CN201410263Y

CN201410263Y - Wheelchair for semi-paralysis patient to recover, train and learn to walk

Info

Publication number: CN201410263Y
Application number: CN200920027675XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪玉勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-15
Filing date: 2009-06-15
Publication date: 2010-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wheelchair for a semi-paralysis patient to recover, train and learn to walk, which belongs to the field of recovery and training devices, and comprises a frame; the frame comprises an upper U-shaped rack and a lower U-shaped rack which are in parallel horizontally and connected by four vertical columns arranged on four corners; the front surface, the left surface andthe right surface of the frame are enclosed, and the rear surface is open; left cross beams and right cross beams are respectively connected between the vertical columns on the left side and betweenthe vertical columns on the right side; a connecting end on one side of the seat board is pin-jointed with one left cross bean or one right cross beam, and the movable end of the other side of the seat board is erected on the other cross beam; the movable end of the seat board is overturned around the connecting end, and is locked by a limit structure of a wheelchair body above the movable end ofthe seat board; and the wheelchair body is also connected with a Y-shaped flexible safety belt going through the crotch of a patient. The wheelchair for the semi-paralysis patient to recover, train and learn to walk can lead the patient to train independently under the wardship of a nurse, not only improves the training effect of the patient, but also greatly reduces the labor intensity of the nurse, and is particularly applicable to the recovery and training in the indoor environment.

Description

Half paralysed patients ' recovery is trained the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk

Technical field

The utility model relates to the medical device technical field, and specifically half paralysed patients ' recovery is trained the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk.

Background technology

The semiparalysis patient needs to train in the process of rehabilitation, and general training all is that the nursing staff assists in, waste time and energy, and patient's independence is bad.

Chinese patent 200520110418.4 provides a kind of adult's rehabilitation go-kart, it is to adopt the combined car body that Lian Zhu is housed between the upper and lower circle connection ring, the upper and lower circle of car body joins ring is cooperated the energy folding locking of forming by the company's of inserting part circle connection ring, universal caster wheel in following annulus bottom load at car body, install connection chain on the last annulus of car body respectively and take a step power assistant spring, seat cushion, with just the vehicle seat and the belt footwear in hole are formed, be adapted to the reconditioning of being grown up, especially hemiplegia, walking disorder patient, the elderly carry out the reconditioning walking of learning to walk.But there are very distinct issues in above-mentioned technology, and the enclosed construction of this baby walker formula is more to patient's free movable restriction; Circle ring causes go-kart appearance and size bigger, and is very inconvenient when entering or go out; All the time a side that is positioned at patient with the just vehicle seat in hole causes the patient activity space to diminish; Relatively poor to highly different patient compliance.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of half paralysed patients ' recovery to train the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk, the wheel Wheel-chair of should half paralysed patients ' recovery training learning to walk can allow patient's autonomous training under nursing staff's monitoring, not only improve patient's training effect, can reduce nursing staff's labour intensity greatly simultaneously.

The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: should train the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk by half paralysed patients ' recovery, comprise vehicle frame, four angles, the bottom of vehicle frame are provided with wheel, on vehicle frame, also be provided with seat board, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame is formed by connecting by four jiaos of four vertically disposed columns that are provided with by the last U-shaped frame and the following U-shaped frame of two mutual horizontal parallel, and preceding, left and right three faces of vehicle frame are contained, and the back is uncovered; Be connected with left crossbeam and right crossbeam respectively between left side and right side two are with heel post, described seat board one side link is hinged on left crossbeam or right crossbeam on one of them, and the opposite side movable end of seat board is placed on another crossbeam; The movable end of seat board by the position limiting structure locking on the movable end top car body that is arranged on seat board, also is connected with the Y shape Flexible Safety band by patient's crotch portion around link upset back on car body.

Described seat board totally three layers hinged in turn; Orlop is a supporting layer, and the one side is articulated on the crossbeam at vehicle frame middle part, and there is a stool mouthful in the central authorities of described supporting layer, is provided with two parallel slideways that can grafting activity bedpan below the stool mouthful; Elasticity cushion and elasticity backrest all are hinged on the rear side of supporting layer.

Described column upper end is provided with jack, is provided with slotting arm at corresponding each jack of last U-shaped frame downside, is provided with at the corresponding slotting arm in each column upper end and inserts the arm lock handle.

There are two pairs of handles at described car body open rearward end place, and a pair of is Level handle, and another is to being downward-sloping oblique handle.

Described wheel, two of the front, bottom that are positioned at vehicle frame are universal wheel, two of bottom rear lower end that are positioned at vehicle frame are provided with backpedalling brake.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: should train wheel Wheel-chair one car of learning to walk dual-purpose by half paralysed patients ' recovery; promptly can be used for patients ' recovery walking training, need not to assist in, because the protection of safety belt is arranged; patient can not fall down, and is convenient to patient and launches autonomous training under nursing staff's monitoring.Can also be used for having a rest, also can be seated and carry out to a certain degree shank training, be equipped with the toilet mouth simultaneously, use also easily, can reduce nursing staff's labour intensity greatly, the raising training effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the view of learning to walk of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a base plate structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a movable bedpan plug-in position structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a seat board position limiting structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Among the figure: 10 columns, 11 times U-shaped framves, U-shaped frame on 12,13 pedals, 14 universal wheels, 15 one-way wheels, 16 lock handles, 17 backpedalling brakes, 18 Level handles, 19 oblique handles, 101 bottom right crossbeams, right crossbeam on 102,20 seat boards, 21 supporting layers, 22 elasticity cushions, 23 elasticity backrests, 24 stool mouths, 25 bedpans, 26 hinges, 27 spacing cards, 28 hinges, 30 safety belts, 31 buckle of safety belt.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, should train the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk by half paralysed patients ' recovery, comprise parts such as vehicle frame 1, seat board 2, safety belt 3.

Vehicle frame is formed by connecting by four jiaos of four vertically disposed columns 10 that are provided with by the last U-shaped frame 12 and the following U-shaped frame 11 of two mutual horizontal parallel, and preceding, left and right three faces of vehicle frame are contained, and the back is uncovered, and opening end is patient's Vomitory.Column 10 upper ends are provided with jack, be provided with slotting arm at corresponding each jack of last U-shaped frame 12 downsides, the corresponding arm of inserting is provided with slotting arm lock handle 16, the level height that can regulate U-shaped frame 12 by lock handle 16 in each column upper end, to adapt to the patient of differing heights, after the adjustment lock handle 16 is locked.Last U-shaped frame 12 and following U-shaped frame 11 can use overall structure, also can or peg graft fixing with front end and both sides parallel portion solid welding.Be provided with pedal 13 on the U-shaped frame 11 down, so that patient takes the sitting posture formula to place both feet.There are two pairs of handles at vehicle frame open rearward end place, and a pair of is Level handle 18, and another is to being oblique handle 19; All rubber sleeve can be set on two pairs of handles.Hand steered when Level handle 18 can be used for patient and passes in and out, tiltedly handle 19 is used to nursing push away and holds up.Four angles, the bottom of vehicle frame are equipped with wheel, and two of lower front face are installed a universal wheel 14 respectively, and two of lower ends, back are installed an one-way wheel 15 (be not with and turn to) respectively, and one-way wheel band backpedalling brake 17 is used for brake.

Between vehicle frame left side and right side two are with heel post, be connected with left crossbeam and right crossbeam respectively, left side crossbeam and right crossbeam all are provided with two, up and down each one, for right crossbeam bottom right crossbeam 101 and last right crossbeam 102 are arranged, seat board 20 1 side links are hinged on the bottom right crossbeam 10, and the opposite side movable end of seat board is placed on the bottom left crossbeam of same horizontal level.Go up the slidably spacing card 27 of socket on the right crossbeam 102, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the square hole of spacing card 27 upper ends is enclosed within on the last right crossbeam 102 of vehicle frame square tube, and the width of lower ending opening groove is a bit larger tham the thickness of seat board 20.By spacing card 27 lockings on the movable end top car body that is arranged on seat board, this spacing card 27 can also be spacing with the elastic threads of hook with same purpose or connection column around link upset back for the movable end of seat board, and main purpose is that seat board is erected.As Fig. 2, on car body, also be connected with Y shape Flexible Safety band 30 by patient's crotch portion, the interface of this safety belt all adopts the connected structure of existing buckle of safety belt, and the time spent can conveniently not take off.

As shown in Figure 3, totally three layers of seat boards 20, orlop is a hardboard supporting layer 21, the one side is articulated on the bottom right crossbeam 101 at vehicle frame middle part by hinge 28, there is a stool mouth 24 in the central authorities of supporting layer, be plugged with a movable bedpan 25 below the stool mouthful,, be provided with two parallel slideways that can grafting activity bedpan below the stool mouthful as Fig. 4.Elasticity cushion 22 and elasticity backrest 23 all are hinged on the rear side of supporting layer by hinge 26.Elasticity cushion 22 is used for covering stool mouth 24, and elasticity backrest 23 is used to support patient's back, and the two constitutes seat shape.Elasticity cushion 22 and elasticity backrest 23 can adopt network structure, peripheral rigid backbone.

During patient's rest, elasticity backrest 23 is overlapped on two columns of car body rear side and uses as a backrest, elasticity cushion 22 places on the supporting seat 21, uses patient's ride comfort.When patient needs defecation, can earlier elasticity cushion 22 be folded up, expose the stool mouth, defecation is convenient.As Fig. 2, when learning to walk, seat board 2 is folded up by spacing card 27 be fixed on vehicle frame 10 sides safety belt 30 of having pegged graft then, protection user's safety earlier.

Should train wheel Wheel-chair one car of learning to walk dual-purpose by half paralysed patients ' recovery, and can be used for patients ' recovery walking training, the protection of safety belt is arranged, patient can not fall down, and is convenient to patient and launches autonomous the training under nursing staff's monitoring.Can also be used for having a rest, also can be seated and carry out to a certain degree shank training, be equipped with the toilet mouth simultaneously, use also easily, can reduce nursing staff's labour intensity greatly, be particularly useful for the rehabilitation training under the indoor environment.

For safety, half paralysed patients ' recovery trains the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk to use under tutorial monitoring.

Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1, a kind of half paralysed patients ' recovery is trained the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk, comprise vehicle frame, four angles, the bottom of vehicle frame are provided with wheel, on vehicle frame, also be provided with seat board, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame is formed by connecting by four jiaos of four vertically disposed columns that are provided with by the last U-shaped frame and the following U-shaped frame of two mutual horizontal parallel, and preceding, left and right three faces of vehicle frame are contained, and the back is uncovered; Be connected with left crossbeam and right crossbeam respectively between left side and right side two are with heel post, described seat board one side link is hinged on left crossbeam or right crossbeam on one of them, and the opposite side movable end of seat board is placed on another crossbeam; The movable end of seat board by the position limiting structure locking on the movable end top car body that is arranged on seat board, also is connected with the Y shape Flexible Safety band by patient's crotch portion around link upset back on car body.

2, the according to claim 1 half paralysed patients ' recovery training wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk is characterized in that, described seat board totally three layers hinged in turn; Orlop is a supporting layer, and the one side is articulated on the crossbeam at vehicle frame middle part, and there is a stool mouthful in the central authorities of described supporting layer, is provided with two parallel slideways that can grafting activity bedpan below the stool mouthful; Elasticity cushion and elasticity backrest all are hinged on the rear side of supporting layer.

3, half paralysed patients ' recovery according to claim 1 and 2 is trained the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk, and it is characterized in that, described column upper end is provided with jack, is provided with slotting arm at corresponding each jack of last U-shaped frame downside, is provided with at the corresponding slotting arm in each column upper end and inserts the arm lock handle.

4, half paralysed patients ' recovery according to claim 1 is trained the wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk, and it is characterized in that there are two pairs of handles at described car body open rearward end place, and a pair of is Level handle, and another is to being downward-sloping oblique handle.

5, the according to claim 1 half paralysed patients ' recovery training wheel Wheel-chair of learning to walk is characterized in that, described wheel, and two of front, bottom that are positioned at vehicle frame are universal wheel, two of bottom rear lower end that are positioned at vehicle frame are provided with backpedalling brake.