CN201268898Y - Heat-preserving shockproof wall - Google Patents
Heat-preserving shockproof wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201268898Y CN201268898Y CNU2008201184144U CN200820118414U CN201268898Y CN 201268898 Y CN201268898 Y CN 201268898Y CN U2008201184144 U CNU2008201184144 U CN U2008201184144U CN 200820118414 U CN200820118414 U CN 200820118414U CN 201268898 Y CN201268898 Y CN 201268898Y
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- hollow brick
- brick body
- shock
- wall
- insulating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an antiseismic and insulating wall comprising insulating hollow bricks and antiseismic and insulating hollow bricks. Two ends of each insulating hollow brick and two ends of each antiseismic and insulating hollow brick are provided with two grooves or dovetail grooves; the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each insulating hollow brick are and each antiseismic and insulating hollow brick respectively provided with two rectangular up-down through grooves; the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each antiseismic and insulating hollow brick are respectively provided with two grooves or dovetail grooves; before or when the insulating hollow bricks and the antiseismic and insulating hollow brick are laid, insulating material is embedded or filled in the rectangular up-down through grooves in the outer side surface near to the right side of each insulating hollow brick or insulating material and is embedded or filled in the rectangular groove or the dovetail groove formed after one end of each insulating hollow brick is spliced with one end of each antiseismic and insulating hollow brick; when the antiseismic and insulating hollow bricks are laid, reinforcing steel bars can be arranged in the rectangular grooves or the dovetail grooves in the inner side surface and the outer side surface of each antiseismic and insulating hollow brick according to the antiseismic grade. Therefore, a building structure of the external insulating and antiseismic laid wall is formed. The utility model aims at providing the novel energy-saving and environmental-friendly antiseismic wall which is improved in the external wall insulating layer strength, the integral structural strength and the antiseismic strength, is convenient for construction and has low construction cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structural wall builds by laying bricks or stones, exterior-wall heat insulation, antiseismic incorporate thermal insulation aseismic wall.
Background technology
Existing building, general shock resistance is relatively poor, even have stronger shock resistance, building costs is all very high.Simultaneously the building by laying bricks or stones of structural wall, exterior-wall heat insulation all are the branch body constructions in construction, and not only operation is numerous and diverse, repeats operation, inefficiency, and be difficult to guarantee workmanship.Not only influence the quality of major project structure, reduce shock resistance, and be incubated outward rouse, come off, outer decorative layer breakage, obscission also be difficult to avoid.
This situation is difficult to adapt to energy-conservation, the shockproof requirement of modern architecture, can not satisfy the needs of modernization construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agent structure wall to build by laying bricks or stones, exterior-wall heat insulation, the shockproof incorporate thermal insulation aseismic wall of elastic network(s).
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of thermal insulation aseismic wall, comprises heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body.Described heat preserving hollow brick body can be built slight anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall by laying bricks or stones.Anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body can be built the anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall by laying bricks or stones, also can use as the negative and positive angle brick of building slight anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall or anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall by laying bricks or stones.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein the inside of each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick inside and outside two sides is respectively equipped with the rectangle slotted eye of up/down perforation, two rectangle slotted eyes, the symmetry, be parallel to each other.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body two ends are equipped with groove or dovetail groove.The groove or the dovetail groove at these two ends be parallel to each other, equate, symmetrical.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein each two sides, described anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick inside and outside be equipped with two be parallel to each other, equate, symmetrical groove or dovetail groove.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, the wherein groove at each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body two ends or centre position that dovetail groove all is located at two ends.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein on each two sides, described anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick inside and outside set groove or dovetail groove center distance all with the two ends equal in length of anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body are located at the rectangular recess through hole of inside and outside two sides the inside, can be before block the plug-in mounting thermal insulation thermal insulation board, also can be when building by laying bricks or stones plug-in mounting thermal insulation thermal insulation board or directly load heat insulating material.Set in the inner part rectangle long slot bore, but building preceding plug-in mounting warming plate by laying bricks or stones, but when building by laying bricks or stones the plug-in mounting warming plate, can fill out and irritate the light heat insulation material, can fill out the silt particle slurry of pouring water, can not fill yet.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body are when building by laying bricks or stones, left and right sides both ends of the surface and left and right sides both ends of the surface, but plug-in mounting prefabricated thermal insulation heat insulating component in the formed slotted eye of the groove of left and right sides both ends of the surface and inside and outside two sides or dovetail groove splicing back also can be filled out and irritate the thermal insulation light material.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, wherein each described heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body adopt cement components or the light building block or the non-metallic member of concrete, foam cement, flyash, magnesium Tapioca starch, slag, industrial residue and various nonmetals.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, each described thermal insulation prefabricated component that is inserted in rectangular recess and the dovetail groove wherein, adopt EPS, XPS or rock cotton board or inorganic heat insulation material, or the granular polystyrene mortar, or powder ash air-entrained concrete and other nonmetals are made.The scene is built by laying bricks or stones when filling pouring and is adopted in each described rectangular recess and the dovetail groove: granular polystyrene mortar, gas concrete and other heat insulating material.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall, the recessed reinforcing bar of after building by laying bricks or stones, all in groove, laying of the groove of each described anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body or dovetail wherein, reinforcing bar links to each other with the last lower ring beam of building structure and the reinforcing bar in the floor, forms cylinder mould shape elasticity shockproof structure.
The utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall is because main body wall is built by laying bricks or stones, exterior-wall heat insulation is connected all with shockproof net and finishes in the building wall process.Warming plate or heat insulating material dress are inserted or are filled out and be filled in recess hole and the dovetail slotted eye, insulation layer is arranged on by the wall outside within the walls, the puzzle joint of brick and brick all has spill or swallow-tail form heat insulating material, not only reach the effect of exterior-wall heat insulation, and insulation layer and brick be one, never existed and roused, come off, damage hidden danger.Because every anti-shock, thermal insulating brick of whole body of wall is all fixed by inside and outside two layers of reinforcing bar, and every reinforcing bar all is connected with reinforcing bar on last lower ring beam or the floor, the net cage type elasticity shockproof structure of formation from the body of wall to the monolithic architecture, during violent earthquake, body of wall and monolithic architecture are difficult for collapsing, wall brick is difficult for being scattered, the floor difficult drop-off.Even distortion, cracking also are difficult for causing injury to the people.This anti-shock, thermal insulating wall body structure is more convenient than the architecture construction of equal shock strength and heat insulation effect, efficient is high, engineering cost is low.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred forms of the utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall is elaborated.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of thermal insulation wall and thermal insulation aseismic wall body structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is a heat preserving hollow brick body front view
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2
Fig. 5 is an anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body front view
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5
Fig. 8 is an EPS thermal insulation thermal insulation board front view
Fig. 9 is the lateral view of Fig. 8
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 8
Figure 11 is the front view of thermal insulation connector
Figure 12 is the lateral view of Figure 11
Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 11
Figure 14 is shockproof reinforcing bar sectional drawing
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model thermal insulation aseismic wall is built by laying bricks or stones by heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 and is formed.Heat preserving hollow brick body 1 is slight anti-shock, thermal insulating wall body brick, and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 is the anti-shock, thermal insulating wall body brick, also is the negative and positive angle brick of slight anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall and anti-shock, thermal insulating body of wall.Except that the body of wall angle brick adopts the anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick, wall body brick can adopt heat preserving hollow brick fully, also can adopt the anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick fully, also can a part adopt heat preserving hollow brick, a part adopts the anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick, is decided by the antidetonation grade of building.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, length, width, the thickness of heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 are equal fully.3, two rectangle slotted eyes 3 of rectangle slotted eye that its inside and outside two the insides are equipped with up/down perforation are equal, parallel, symmetrical fully.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 two ends are equipped with groove or dovetail groove 4.Cut is parallel mutually, equal, symmetrical.
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7, the inside and outside two sides of anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 be equipped with two be parallel to each other, equate, symmetrical groove or dovetail groove 4.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5,6,7, the position, middle that groove that heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 two ends are set or dovetail groove 4 all are located at two ends.
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7, the groove that anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 inside and outside two sides are set or the two ends equal in length of dovetail groove 4 center distance and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2.
Shown in Fig. 1,8,9,10, set rectangle slotted eye 3 in the outer part on heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and the anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2, can be before building by laying bricks or stones plug-in mounting warming plate 6, also can be when building by laying bricks or stones plug-in mounting warming plate 6, or fill out the filling heat preserving and insulating material.Set in the inner part rectangle slotted eye 3 can be filled out the silt particle slurry of pouring water when building by laying bricks or stones, also can fill out the filling heat insulating material, also can fill out filling.
Shown in Fig. 1,11,12,13, heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 are when building by laying bricks or stones, two ends, the left and right sides are spliced formed rectangle slotted eye or dovetail slotted eye 4 mutually and are spliced formed rectangle slotted eye or dovetail slotted eye 4 with inside and outside two sides, but plug-in mounting prefabricated thermal insulation heat insulating component 5 also can be filled out the filling heat preserving and insulating material.
Shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5,6,7, the material that heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 adopt is concrete, foam cement, flyash, magnesium Tapioca starch, slag, various industrial residue and nonmetallic substance.
Shown in Fig. 1,8,9,10,11,12,13, set and splicing formed all rectangle slotted eyes 3 in back and swallow-tail form slotted eye 4 on heat preserving hollow brick body 1 and the anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2, the thermal insulation prefabricated component 5 and 6 of its plug-in mounting, the heat insulating material that adopts is the EPS heat insulating material, or the XPS heat insulating material, or rock cotton board, or inorganic sound-insulating material, or the granular polystyrene mortar, or flyash, gas concrete etc.
Shown in Fig. 1,14, each anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body 2 is all established reinforcing bar 7 in groove or dovetail groove 4 after building by laying bricks or stones.Reinforcing bar 7 is connected with the reinforcing bar of last lower ring beam or floor respectively again, forms cylinder mould shape elasticity shockproof structure.
From building wall to the insulation layer plug-in mounting, fill out filling, after one deck has been built by laying bricks or stones, re-lay reinforcing bar and be connected with floor or collar tie beam up and down, can successively construct, can each layer in external wall plastering, but after also major project had been built by laying bricks or stones, interior exterior wall unification was plastered.Behind the interior external wall plastering, the rubber-like rebar cylinder mould forms one with the body of wall with outer heat insulation function.Because the thermal insulation layer is located in the brick body, can with the same longevity of building structure, do not existed and roused, come off, damage hidden danger.Because each brickwork joint all has heat preserving and insulating material to intercept, cold and hot loss is few.Because two road reinforcing bars all mat formation in the groove or dovetail groove of brick body both sides, the brick body is fixed firmly, form the elastic wall that one brick body is difficult to come off, and since every reinforcing bar all link together with the interior reinforcing bar of last lower ring beam or floor.Form a whole rebar cylinder mould again, floor is difficult for directly subsiding landing.
Monolithic architecture can satisfy good outer heat insulation effect like this, can reach desirable shockproof function again.Compare with earthquake-resistant building structure with general exterior-wall heat insulation, engineering construction efficient height, cost is low.Rationally regulate the usage ratio of collocation heat preserving hollow brick body and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body, can adapt to other building requirement of different antidetonation levels.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not that design of the present utility model and scope are limited; do not breaking away under the utility model design concept prerequisite; common engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement all should fall within protection domain of the present utility model.The technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (8)
1, the thermal insulation aseismic wall, comprise heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2), it is characterized in that described heat preserving hollow brick body (1) is a cuboid as slight anti-shock, thermal insulating wall brick, be equipped with the rectangle slotted eye (3) of up/down perforation in the both sides, be equipped with groove or dovetail groove (4) in the middle of the two ends, anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) is as the rectangle slotted eye (3) that is equipped with up/down perforation in anti-shock, thermal insulating wall brick and the angle brick both sides, in the middle of the two ends and two sides all respectively are provided with one or two grooves or dovetail groove (4), according to two kinds of brick body and function amount ratios, can build other thermal insulation aseismic wall of different anti-seismic level by laying bricks or stones.
2, thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) length and width, thickness are equal fully, its the inside, inside and outside both sides is equipped with the rectangle slotted eye (3) of up/down perforation, and two rectangle slotted eyes (3) are equal, parallel, symmetrical fully.
3, thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described each heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) two ends are equipped with groove or dovetail groove (4), the groove at two ends or dovetail groove are equal, parallel, symmetrical, and all are located at the centre position, two ends.
4, thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the inside and outside two sides of described each anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) be equipped with two be parallel to each other, equate, symmetrical groove or dovetail groove (4), and two groove center spacings and heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) two ends equal in length.
5, thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each described heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) go up set rectangle slotted eye (3) in the outer part can be before building by laying bricks or stones plug-in mounting warming plate (6), also can be when building by laying bricks or stones plug-in mounting warming plate (6) or fill out the filling heat preserving and insulating material, set in the inner part rectangle slotted eye (3) is when building by laying bricks or stones, can fill out the silt particle slurry of pouring water, also the filling heat insulating material can be filled out, also filling can be filled out.
6, as claim 3 or 4 described thermal insulation aseismic walls, it is characterized in that each heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) are when building by laying bricks or stones, two ends, the left and right sides are spliced formed rectangle slotted eye or dovetail slotted eye (4) mutually, and splice formed rectangle slotted eye or dovetail slotted eye (4) with inside and outside two side faces but plug-in mounting prefabricated thermal insulation heat insulating component (5) also can be filled out the filling heat preserving and insulating material.
7, thermal insulation aseismic wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each heat preserving hollow brick body (1) and anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) are gone up the thermal insulation prefabricated component (5) of all set rectangle slotted eyes (3) and dovetail slotted eye (4) institute plug-in mounting and the heat insulating material of thermal insulation prefabricated component (6) employing is EPS heat insulating material or XPS heat insulating material or rock cotton board or inorganic sound-insulating material or granular polystyrene mortar or powder ash air-entrained concrete, the scene is filled out filling and is also adopted above all kinds of heat insulating material.
8, as claim 2 or 3 described thermal insulation aseismic walls, it is characterized in that anti-shock, thermal insulating hollow brick body (2) all can establish reinforcing bar (7) after building by laying bricks or stones in groove or dovetail groove (4), reinforcing bar (7) is connected with the reinforcing bar of last lower ring beam or floor, forms the flexible shockproof structure of cylinder mould shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201184144U CN201268898Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Heat-preserving shockproof wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201184144U CN201268898Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Heat-preserving shockproof wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201268898Y true CN201268898Y (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201184144U Expired - Fee Related CN201268898Y (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Heat-preserving shockproof wall |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201268898Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121292A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 吴方伯 | Hollow block for building |
| CN102359201A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 东南大学 | Cast-in-place inorganic double-layer heat insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN102535709A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南大学 | Heat preservation and thermal insulation floor |
| CN102776975A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-14 | 钟粤 | Building block |
| CN111502137A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 佛山良固环保新材料科技有限公司 | Conveniently machine-formed anti-bank structure |
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 CN CNU2008201184144U patent/CN201268898Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121292A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 吴方伯 | Hollow block for building |
| CN102359201A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 东南大学 | Cast-in-place inorganic double-layer heat insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN102359201B (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-04-16 | 东南大学 | Cast-in-place inorganic double-layer heat insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN102535709A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南大学 | Heat preservation and thermal insulation floor |
| CN102776975A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-14 | 钟粤 | Building block |
| CN102776975B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 钟粤 | A kind of building block |
| CN111502137A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 佛山良固环保新材料科技有限公司 | Conveniently machine-formed anti-bank structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20100606 |