CN201031450Y - Concrete small-sized hollow building block - Google Patents
Concrete small-sized hollow building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN201031450Y CN201031450Y CNU2006201594417U CN200620159441U CN201031450Y CN 201031450 Y CN201031450 Y CN 201031450Y CN U2006201594417 U CNU2006201594417 U CN U2006201594417U CN 200620159441 U CN200620159441 U CN 200620159441U CN 201031450 Y CN201031450 Y CN 201031450Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a concrete small hollow block and the bricklaying and thermal-insulation method. The utility model is characterized in that the concrete small hollow block consists of a concrete connection rib, a concrete exine and blocks with two rows of holes or blocks with single row of holes. The bottoms of the connection rib, the exine and the peripheral rib of the row-holes are slope surfaces, thereby aiming to increase the seat pulp area when the bricklaying is implemented and ensuring that the mortar is not suitable for falling into the holes. After the blocks are laid, two layers of a plurality of holes which are communicated with each other longitudinally can be formed in the wall and two layers of holes are dislocated by one half. Two layers of holes are drilled through outside the wall and the foaming heat insulating materials are cast into the holes. The heat insulating materials separate the horizontal mortar from the vertical mortar, thereby avoiding the heat bridge generated by the horizontal mortar and the vertical mortar.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete small size hollow building block, and especially mortar should not fall in the hole when building by laying bricks or stones, and can be toward pouring foaming heat insulating material in the hole.
Background technology:
At present, the most of light aggregate concrete one hand tile that adopts of the exterior wall of frame construction, heat insulation effect does not reach the energy conservation standard requirement of national regulation, if will reach requirement, body of wall needs very thick, takies a large amount of usable floor areas.Shear wall structure and masonry structure exterior wall major part are to paste polystyrene board heat-insulatation, though can reach the energy conservation standard requirement, the benzene plate should seep water, ftractures, come off, and is no more than 20 years application life.
Summary of the invention:
For Lightweight aggregate concrete small hollow block can be organically combined with foaming thermal-insulating, improve heat insulation effect, reach the energy conservation standard requirement, the utility model provides a kind of Lightweight aggregate concrete small hollow block, after this concrete block masonry is finished, is forming double-deck a plurality of holes of leading to be used to up and down within the walls, outside wall, hole, pouring foaming heat insulating material in the hole in the past, foaming thermal-insulating cuts off horizontal mortar and vertical mortar, the heat bridge of having avoided horizontal mortar and vertical mortar to form.
The utility model improves the technical scheme of Lightweight aggregate concrete small hollow block heat insulation effect: the one, with two or a concrete linking rib outer walls of concrete and a double hole building block are coupled together, a kind of building-block that forms, be called the building block of M type, the 2nd, with two or a concrete linking rib outer walls of concrete and a single row of holes building block are coupled together, the another kind of building-block that forms is called the building block of N type.Above-mentioned double hole building block is a through hole near the round of connection rib one side, is blind hole away from the round of linking rib, and the round of single row of holes building block is a through hole.In M type and the building block of N type, with the building block that two linking ribs form, the distance between the linking rib center equals two corresponding end face distance sums with it in linking rib center and adds a vertical mortar thickness; With the building block that a linking rib forms, the linking rib center equates with the distance of two end faces.
Levels fissure of displacement overlap joint when building by laying bricks or stones, general lap length is 1/2 or 1/4, so linking rib is corresponding up and down, can form two-layer a plurality of hole of leading to be used to up and down in the body of wall, dislocation is about 1/2nd between the two-layer hole, and the formed hole of through hole in double hole and the single row of holes building block is the nexine hole; Formed hole is outer hole between the linking rib.During the foaming construction, boring respectively up and down outside same hole, and two-layer hole brill is saturating, a hole is a plug hole, another is an inspection eye.The jet pipe that at first will foam is inserted in the nexine hole, pouring foaming heat insulating material, hole to be checked stop cast after overflowing foaming thermal-insulating, jet pipe are retracted in the outer hole then, pouring foaming heat insulating material again, overflow till the foaming thermal-insulating once more in hole to be checked.Last each hole is poured into a mould one by one.Because rib, wall around linking rib, outer wall, the building block of double hole and the single row of holes building block through hole are thinner, mortar falls in the hole easily when building by laying bricks or stones, so this building block bottom design becomes domatic, increases concrete thickness, promptly seat slurry area makes mortar be difficult for falling in the hole.According to the difference of China's each department energy conservation standard, this building block also can be lifted the round foaming, the foaming of three rounds.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 2 is the transverse cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 7 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Fig. 9 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 10 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 11 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 12 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 13 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 14 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 15 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 16 is the another kind of combining form of M type building block;
Figure 17 is a kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 18 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 19 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 20 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 21 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 22 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 23 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 24 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 25 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 26 is the another kind of combining form of N type building block;
Figure 27 is that facade is arranged example between M type building block window;
Figure 28 is that the long wall between windows of M type building block 500mm is arranged example:
Figure 29 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long wall between windows of M type building block 500mm;
Figure 30 is that the long wall between windows of M type building block 600mm is arranged example;
Figure 31 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long wall between windows of M type building block 600mm;
Figure 32 is that the long wall between windows of M type building block 700mm is arranged example;
Figure 33 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long wall between windows of M type building block 700mm;
Figure 34 is that the long wall between windows of M type building block 800mm is arranged example;
Figure 35 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long wall between windows of M type building block 800mm;
Figure 36 is that the long wall between windows of M type building block 900mm is arranged example;
Figure 37 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long wall between windows of M type building block 900mm;
Figure 38 is that M type building block inner corner trim wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 39 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 600mm is arranged example;
Figure 40 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 700mm is arranged example;
Figure 41 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 800mm is arranged example;
Figure 42 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 900mm is arranged example;
Figure 43 is that M type building block inner corner trim wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 44 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 600mm is arranged example;
Figure 45 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 700mm is arranged example;
Figure 46 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 800mm is arranged example;
Figure 47 is that the long inner corner trim wall of M type building block 900mm is arranged example;
Figure 48 is that M type building block T-shaped wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 49 is that the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1000mm is arranged example;
Figure 50 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1000mm;
Figure 51 is that the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1300mm is arranged example;
Figure 52 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1300mm;
Figure 53 is that the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1700mm is arranged example:
Figure 54 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of M type building block 1700mm;
Figure 55 is that N type building block wall between windows facade is arranged example;
Figure 56 is that N type building block 500mm wall between windows is arranged example;
Figure 57 is the another kind of example of arranging of N type building block 500mm wall between windows;
Figure 58 is that N type building block 600mm wall between windows is arranged example;
Figure 59 is the another kind of example of arranging of N type building block 600mm wall between windows;
Figure 60 is that N type building block 700mm wall between windows is arranged example;
Figure 61 is the another kind of example of arranging of N type building block 700mm wall between windows;
Figure 62 is that N type building block 800mm wall between windows is arranged example;
Figure 63 is the another kind of example of arranging of N type building block 800mm wall between windows;
Figure 64 is that N type building block 900mm wall between windows is arranged example:
Figure 65 is the another kind of example of arranging of N type building block 900mm wall between windows;
Figure 66 is that N type building block inner corner trim wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 67 is that the long inner corner trim wall of N type building block 600mm is arranged example;
Figure 68 is that the long inner corner trim wall of N type building block 700mm is arranged example;
Figure 69 is that the long inner corner trim wall of N type building block 800mm is arranged example;
Figure 70 is that the long inner corner trim wall of N type building block 900mm is arranged example;
Figure 71 is that N type building block external corner wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 72 is that the long external corner wall of N type building block 600mm is arranged example;
Figure 73 is that the long external corner wall of N type building block 700mm is arranged example;
Figure 74 is that the long external corner wall of N type building block 800mm is arranged example;
Figure 75 is that the long external corner wall of N type building block 900mm is arranged example;
Figure 76 is that N type building block T-shaped wall facade is arranged example;
Figure 77 is that the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1000mm is arranged example;
Figure 78 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1000mm;
Figure 79 is that the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1300mm is arranged example;
Figure 80 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1300mm;
Figure 81 is that the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1700mm is arranged example;
Figure 82 is the another kind of example of arranging of the long T-shaped wall of N type building block 1700mm;
Figure 83 is the horizontal sectional drawing of building back M type building block by laying bricks or stones, and 1 is the nexine hole, and 2 is outer hole.
After Figure 84 is the pouring foaming heat insulating material, the vertical cross section figure of body of wall, 1 is plug hole, and 2 is inspection eye, and 3 is foaming thermal-insulating.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, this building block is made up of linking rib 1, outer walls of concrete 2 and double hole building block 3, the center that is characterised in that two linking ribs 1 equates with the distance of outer walls of concrete 2 and double hole building block 3 corresponding end faces respectively, and the distance between two linking rib 1 centers equals two linking rib 1 centers and corresponding outer walls of concrete, the distance of double hole block end faces and the thickness sum of a vertical mortar.Code name is K2.54A, is main building block, is used for the main wall body.
Referring to Fig. 2, be the transverse cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.Be characterised in that exterior wall on the coagulation, double hole building block bar face, the building block of double hole is domatic near the bottom of linking rib one side round, falls to build when building by laying bricks or stones, increases seat slurry face, prevents that mortar from falling in the hole.
Referring to Fig. 3, with Fig. 1 contrast,, form a macropore with cancelling in the middle of two rounds of double hole building block one side every rib, be used to pour into a mould the stem stem concrete.Code name is K2.54A1, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in body of wall hole shake concrete-core column place.
Referring to Fig. 4, two linking rib centers are unequal with the end face distance of corresponding outer walls of concrete and the building block of double hole, one side is longer, one side is shorter, but the distance between two linking rib centers equals two linking rib centers and corresponding outer walls of concrete, the end face distance of double hole building block, and a vertical mortar thickness sum.Code name is K2.53A, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the body of wall that length is odd number.
Referring to Fig. 5, with Fig. 4 contrast,, form a macropore with cancelling in the middle of two rounds of double hole building block one side every rib, be used to pour into a mould the stem stem concrete, code name is K2.53A1, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in body of wall anti-seismic concrete stem stem place.
Referring to Fig. 6, have only a linking rib between outer walls of concrete and the building block of double hole, and the linking rib center equates with the distance of outer walls of concrete, two end faces of double hole building block.Code name K2.52A is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the body of wall that length is even number.
Referring to Fig. 7 and, Fig. 1 contrast, between the end face of outer walls of concrete and the building block of double hole, increase an end face, form a complete end face.Code name is K2.54B, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in door, window opening mouth place.
Referring to Fig. 8, with Fig. 7 contrast,,, form a macropore with two middle cancelling of round in the building block of double hole every rib in complete end face one side, be used to pour into a mould the stem stem concrete.Code name is K2.54B1, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the concrete-core column place of door, window opening mouth.
Referring to Fig. 9,,, form a complete end face at linking rib end face of the middle increase of end face with outer walls of concrete, the long side of the corresponding end face distance of double hole building block with Fig. 4 contrast.Code name is K2.53B, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in door, window opening mouth place.
Referring to Figure 10, with Fig. 9 contrast, in complete end face one side, with in the middle of two rounds in the building block of double hole every the rib cancellation, form a macropore, be used to pour into a mould the stem stem concrete.Code name is K2.53B1, is mainly used in the concrete-core column place of door, window opening mouth.
Referring to Figure 11, with Fig. 6 contrast, increase an end face therein in the middle of the end face of a side, form a complete end face.Code name is K2.52B, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in door, window opening mouth place.
Referring to Figure 12, with Figure 11 contrast,, form a macropore with two middle cancelling of round in the building block of double hole every rib, be used to pour into a mould the stem stem concrete.Code name is K2.52B, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the concrete-core column place of door, window opening mouth.
Referring to Figure 13, contrast with Fig. 7, at first with the building block of double hole near in the middle of two holes of linking rib every rib to complete end face one side shifting, align with corresponding linking rib, to surround complete end face one side of double hole building block then away from pairing face in the hole of linking rib and end face cancellation, at last with cancelling in the middle of two rounds of complete end face one side of double hole building block every rib.Code name is K2.54C (K2.52C), is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the external corner wall.
Referring to Figure 14, code name is K2.54D (K2.52D), is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the inner corner trim wall.
Referring to Figure 15, between outer walls of concrete and the three round building blocks linking rib is arranged, and the linking rib center equates with the distance of outer walls of concrete, two end faces of three round pieces.Code name is K2.52E, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the T-shaped wall.
Referring to Figure 16, with Fig. 9 contrast, with the linking rib cancellation of complete end face one side.Code name is K2.53E, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the T-shaped wall.
Referring to Figure 17, form by linking rib, outer walls of concrete and single row of holes building block, be characterised in that two linking rib centers equate with the distance of outer walls of concrete, the corresponding end face of single row of holes building block respectively, and the distance between two linking rib centers equals two linking rib centers and corresponding outer walls of concrete, the distance of single row of holes block end faces and the thickness sum of a vertical mortar.Code name is K24A, is main building block, is used for the main wall body.
Referring to Figure 18, two linking rib centers are unequal with the end face distance of corresponding outer walls of concrete and single row of holes building block, one side is longer, one side is shorter, but the distance between two linking rib centers equals the end face distance of two linking rib centers and corresponding outer walls of concrete, single row of holes building block, and a vertical mortar thickness sum.Code name is K23A, is auxiliary block of concrete, is mainly used in the body of wall that length is odd number.
Claims (3)
1. concrete small size hollow building block, it is characterized in that: the concrete linking rib is between outer walls of concrete and concrete block, and the distance between the linking rib center equals two company's rib center outer wall and block end faces corresponding with it and adds a vertical mortar thickness apart from sum.
2. building-block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between the linking rib and the outside is through hole.
3. building-block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom around the through hole is domatic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201594417U CN201031450Y (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | Concrete small-sized hollow building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201594417U CN201031450Y (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | Concrete small-sized hollow building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201031450Y true CN201031450Y (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2006201594417U Expired - Fee Related CN201031450Y (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | Concrete small-sized hollow building block |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806106A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-18 | 岳建伟 | Fire-proof thermal insulation wall body poured with thermal insulation layer |
| CN113175149A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-27 | 山东泰安建筑工程集团有限公司 | Embedded column type interlocking building block and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-11-14 CN CNU2006201594417U patent/CN201031450Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101806106A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-18 | 岳建伟 | Fire-proof thermal insulation wall body poured with thermal insulation layer |
| CN113175149A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-27 | 山东泰安建筑工程集团有限公司 | Embedded column type interlocking building block and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |