CN105908858A - Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall - Google Patents
Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105908858A CN105908858A CN201610395501.3A CN201610395501A CN105908858A CN 105908858 A CN105908858 A CN 105908858A CN 201610395501 A CN201610395501 A CN 201610395501A CN 105908858 A CN105908858 A CN 105908858A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- chained
- building block
- wall
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a linkage building block, a building block wall and a construction method of the building block wall. The building block wall comprises the linkage building blocks, special mortar for the building blocks, grout concrete and load-bearing bars. The adjacent linkage building blocks are bonded by the special mortar for the linkage building blocks, the grout concrete is grouted into cavities of the linkage building blocks at specific locations in the vertical direction, and the load-bearing bars are arranged in the cavities of the linkage building blocks at the specific locations in the vertical direction in a penetrating way. The wall takes the shape of a shear wall through pouring the grout concrete into holes, therefore a template is not needed, the cost is low, and the fire performance is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field, particularly to a kind of chained block, blockwork and
Its construction method.
Background technology
Building block is the artificial bulk built by laying bricks or stones, is a kind of novel wall material, and profile mostly is right angle
Hexahedron, also has various shaped body building block.The length of main specifications in building block series, width,
Or highly have one or more than one respectively more than 365mm, 240mm or 115mm, but build
Tile height is generally no greater than 6 times of length or width, and length is less than 3 times of height.Existing
Building block needs, by template, to be cohered adjacent block by concrete, and workload is big, and cost is high,
Material mostly is solid block, and material cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing building block need with template construction, workload is big, cost is high, time-consuming
Laborious technical problem costly, the present invention provides one to need not by template construction, workload
Chained block, blockwork and the construction method thereof of cost-saving little, cheap, time saving and energy saving.
The chained block that the present invention provides includes that main building block, described main building block are three-back-shaped hollow building
Block, forms the inner wall surface block of back-shaped cavity, convex side block, outer including being sequentially connected with and enclosing to set
Metope block and concave flanks block, described inner wall surface block be arranged in parallel with described wall face block, described
Concave flanks block and described convex side block are respectively arranged on described inner wall surface block and described wall face
Block both sides.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the chained block of present invention offer, described main building block is also wrapped
Including middle joint face block, described middle joint face block connects described inner wall surface block and described wall face
The middle part of block.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the chained block of present invention offer, described chained block is also
Including half long building block, described half long block structure is identical with described main building block, a length of described master
The half of the length of building block, metope end is located in described half long building block.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the chained block of present invention offer, described chained block is also
Including U-shaped lintel block, described U-shaped lintel block includes bottom surface block, U-shaped ditch, side projection
And side concave block, described U-shaped ditch is located at described bottom surface block one side surface, described side projection
And described side concave block is respectively arranged on described bottom surface block two sides, and shape respectively with described convex
Side block and described concave flanks block are correspondingly arranged, and described U-shaped lintel block is located at door-window opening
Opposite upper parts or opposing lower portions, metope 400mm-600mm eminence body of wall.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the chained block of present invention offer, described chained block is also
Including solid slug, described solid slug is shape size and described main building block or described half long building block phase
Same solid block, described solid slug is located at internal partition wall and beam or the junction of floor.
The blockwork that the present invention provides includes chained block, mortar used in concrete block masonry, grout coagulation
Soil and steel bar stress, sticked by described mortar used in concrete block masonry between adjacent described chained block
Knot, described glues pouring machine fill is in the vertically adjacent described chained block of ad-hoc location
Cavity in, described steel bar stress is threaded onto the vertically adjacent described chain of ad-hoc location
In the cavity of building block.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the blockwork of present invention offer, adjacent is described chain
Between building block, spacing is 5-7mm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the blockwork of present invention offer, described ad-hoc location bag
Include at door-window opening both sides, U-shaped building block groove ditch, J-shaped wall, pier, lintel, wall
Long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..
In the construction method building described blockwork that the present invention provides, comprise the steps:
Step one, piling: select different described chained block and horizontal according to diverse location
Described steel bar stress, is connected fixing for adjacent described chained block by described mortar used in concrete block masonry
Connecing, on described chained block, lower opening is substantially aligned, and horizontal described steel bar stress is fixing with relative
Position；
Step 2, stem stem are constructed: in removing core pole hole after foreign material, put stem stem reinforcing bar, in bottom
Opening part assembling reinforcement, after rinsing stem stem with water, the opening of closed bottom building block, then water appropriate
Plain-water slurry, more quantitatively pour core column concrete.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the construction method of present invention offer, in described step one,
When the first skin chained block built by laying bricks or stones by flooring or ground, the application U-shaped building block of reinforcing bar stem stem position
It is built into clean-out hatch, it is simple to remove the ash that lands in stem stem, washes with water clean.
Relative to prior art, the chained block of the present invention, blockwork and construction method tool thereof
There is a following beneficial effect:
Combine the feature of traditional brick structure and concrete and the material behavior of steel.Body of wall uses
Mortar used in concrete block masonry coheres adjacent described chained block, uses hole concreting to be formed and cuts
Power wall, is therefore not required to template, and cheap, fire resistance is preferable.It is used in the most on the middle and senior level
In house, there are bigger economic benefits, very big in building field development space, have wide
Application prospect.
300mm thickness masonry heat transfer coefficient is 0.44W/ (.K), meet energy-conservation 65% want
Ask, can be used for the Pack the outer wall of corresponding thermal requirements, and masonry is incubated life-span and building life
Equivalent；Concise in technology, can be safe and reliable directly at masonry surface layer directly setting wall tile；Wound
Newly-designed linkage structure, is saving material, is saving the duration, while reducing construction costs,
Strengthen the anti-seismic performance of masonry construction.
High-strength lightweight block masonry, intensity is high, light weight, with the common block of same strength grade
Body is compared and can be reduced deadweight 15%～25%, also has Heat stability is good, freeze proof, antidetonation,
And the feature of no alkali-aggregate reaction harm, it is the engineering item that construction is insulated against sound and low load requirement is higher
Purpose ideal is filled.And low cost, saves time, saves time, cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment
In description, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings,
Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chained block one preferred embodiment that the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure of half long building block one preferred embodiment of the chained block that the present invention provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot of U-shaped lintel block one preferred embodiment of the chained block that the present invention provides
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the structure of solid slug one preferred embodiment of the chained block that the present invention provides is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of blockwork one preferred embodiment that the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the flow process of construction method one preferred embodiment of the blockwork that the present invention provides
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only of the present invention
Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
All other embodiments that logical technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise,
Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 1 be the chained block one that provides of the present invention relatively
The structural representation of good embodiment；Fig. 2 is half long building block one of the chained block that the present invention provides
The structural representation of preferred embodiment；Fig. 3 is the U-shaped mistake of the chained block that the present invention provides
The structural representation of beam block one preferred embodiment；Fig. 4 is the reality of the chained block that the present invention provides
The structural representation of heart block one preferred embodiment；Fig. 5 be the blockwork one that provides of the present invention relatively
The structural representation of good embodiment.
Described chained block 1 include the long building block 12 of main building block 11, half, U-shaped lintel block 13 and
Solid slug 14.
Described main building block 11 is three-back-shaped building-block, is formed back including being sequentially connected with and enclosing to set
The inner wall surface block 111 of shape cavity, convex side block 112, wall face block 113, concave flanks block
114 and middle joint face block 115.Described inner wall surface block 111 is flat with described wall face block 113
Row is arranged, and described concave flanks block 114 and described convex side block 112 are respectively arranged on described interior
Metope block 111 and described wall face block 113 both sides, described middle joint face 115 pieces connects institute
State inner wall surface block 111 and the middle part of described wall face block 113.
Described half long building block 12 structure and the described main building block without described middle joint face block 115
11 structures are identical, the half of the length of a length of described main building block 11.Described half long building block 12
It is located at metope end.
Described U-shaped lintel block 13 includes bottom surface block 131, U-shaped ditch 132, side projection 133
And side concave block 134.Described U-shaped ditch 132 is located at described bottom surface block 131 1 side surface, institute
State side projection 133 and described side concave block 134 is respectively arranged on described bottom surface block 131 both sides
Face, and shape respectively with described convex side block 112 and described concave flanks block 114 is corresponding sets
Put.Described U-shaped lintel block 13 is located at door-window opening opposite upper parts or opposing lower portions, metope
400mm-600mm eminence body of wall.
Described solid slug 14 is shape size and described main building block 11 or described half long building block 12
Identical solid block.Described solid slug 14 is located at internal partition wall and beam or the junction of floor.
Described blockwork 2 includes chained block 1, mortar used in concrete block masonry 21, glues pouring machine
22 and steel bar stress 23.By the special sand of described building block between adjacent described chained block 1
Slurry 21 coheres, and the fill of described glues pouring machine 22 is in the vertically adjacent institute of ad-hoc location
Stating in the cavity of chained block 1, described steel bar stress 23 is threaded onto the Vertical Square of ad-hoc location
In the cavity of adjacent described chained block 1.Spacing between adjacent described chained block 1
For 5-7mm.
Described ad-hoc location includes at door-window opening both sides, U-shaped building block groove ditch, J-shaped wall,
Pier, lintel, wall long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..
Referring to Fig. 6, it is that the construction method one of the blockwork that the present invention provides is the most real
Execute the flow chart of example.
The construction method 3 that the present invention provides comprises the steps:
Step S31, piling: select different described chained block and laterally according to diverse location
Described steel bar stress, by described mortar used in concrete block masonry, adjacent described chained block is fixed
Connecting, on described chained block, lower opening is substantially aligned, and horizontal described steel bar stress is fixed and phase
To position；
Specifically, when the first skin chained block built by laying bricks or stones by flooring or ground, reinforcing bar stem stem position should
It is built into clean-out hatch with U-shaped building block, it is simple to remove the ash that lands in stem stem, washes with water clean.
Step S32, stem stem are constructed: in removing core pole hole after foreign material, put stem stem reinforcing bar, the end of at
Portion's opening part assembling reinforcement, after rinsing stem stem with water, the opening of closed bottom building block, then water suitable
Amount plain-water slurry, more quantitatively pour core column concrete；
The chained block 1 of the present invention, blockwork 2 and construction method 3 thereof have following having
Benefit effect:
Combine the feature of traditional brick structure and concrete and the material behavior of steel.Body of wall uses
Mortar used in concrete block masonry 21 coheres adjacent described chained block 1, uses hole concreting
Forming shear wall, be therefore not required to template, cheap, fire resistance is preferable.It is used in general
In semi-high-rise housing, there are bigger economic benefits, very big in building field development space, tool
Have broad application prospects.
300mm thickness masonry heat transfer coefficient is 0.44W/ (.K), meet energy-conservation 65% want
Ask, can be used for the Pack the outer wall of corresponding thermal requirements, and masonry is incubated life-span and building life
Equivalent；Concise in technology, can be safe and reliable directly at masonry surface layer directly setting wall tile；Wound
Newly-designed linkage structure, is saving material, is saving the duration, while reducing construction costs,
Strengthen the anti-seismic performance of masonry construction.
High-strength lightweight block masonry, intensity is high, light weight, with the common block of same strength grade
Body is compared and can be reduced deadweight 15%～25%, also has Heat stability is good, freeze proof, antidetonation,
And the feature of no alkali-aggregate reaction harm, it is the engineering item that construction is insulated against sound and low load requirement is higher
Purpose ideal is filled.And low cost, saves time, saves time, cost-saving.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the patent model of the present invention
Enclosing, every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process become
Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be the most in like manner included in the present invention
Scope of patent protection in.
Claims (10)
1. a chained block, it is characterized in that, including main building block, described main building block is three-back-shaped building-block, the inner wall surface block of back-shaped cavity, convex side block, wall face block and concave flanks block is formed including being sequentially connected with and enclosing to set, described inner wall surface block be arranged in parallel with described wall face block, and described concave flanks block and described convex side block are respectively arranged on described inner wall surface block and described wall face block both sides.
Chained block the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described main building block also includes middle joint face block, described middle joint face block connects described inner wall surface block and the middle part of described wall face block.
Chained block the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chained block also includes half long building block, and described half long block structure is identical with described main building block, the half of the length of a length of described main building block, metope end is located in described half long building block.
Chained block the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described chained block also includes U-shaped lintel block, described U-shaped lintel block includes bottom surface block, U-shaped ditch, side projection and side concave block, described bottom surface block one side surface is located at by described U-shaped ditch, described side projection and described side concave block are respectively arranged on described bottom surface block two sides, and shape is correspondingly arranged with described convex side block and described concave flanks block respectively, described U-shaped lintel block is located at door-window opening opposite upper parts or opposing lower portions, metope 400mm-600mm eminence body of wall.
5. according to the chained block described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, described chained block also includes that solid slug, described solid slug are the solid block that shape size is identical with described main building block or described half long building block, and described solid slug is located at internal partition wall and beam or the junction of floor.
6. apply claim 1 to the blockwork of the chained block described in any one in claim 5 for one kind, it is characterized in that, described blockwork includes chained block, mortar used in concrete block masonry, glues pouring machine and steel bar stress, cohered by described mortar used in concrete block masonry between adjacent described chained block, described glues pouring machine fill is in the cavity of the vertically adjacent described chained block of ad-hoc location, and described steel bar stress is threaded onto in the cavity of vertically adjacent described chained block of ad-hoc location.
Blockwork the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that between adjacent described chained block, spacing is 5-7mm.
Blockwork the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described ad-hoc location includes at door-window opening both sides, U-shaped building block groove ditch, J-shaped wall, pier, lintel, wall long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..
9. the construction method of the blockwork built in claim 6 to 8 described in any one, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, piling: select different described chained blocks and horizontal described steel bar stress according to diverse location, connected fixing for adjacent described chained block by described mortar used in concrete block masonry, on described chained block, lower opening is substantially aligned, and horizontal described steel bar stress is fixed and relative position；
Step 2, stem stem are constructed: in removing core pole hole after foreign material, put stem stem reinforcing bar, assembling reinforcement at bottom opening, after rinsing stem stem with water, and the opening of closed bottom building block, then water appropriate plain-water slurry, more quantitatively pour core column concrete.
Blockwork the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in described step one, when the first skin chained block built by laying bricks or stones by flooring or ground, the application U-shaped building block of reinforcing bar stem stem position is built into clean-out hatch, it is simple to remove the ash that lands in stem stem, washes with water clean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610395501.3A CN105908858A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610395501.3A CN105908858A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105908858A true CN105908858A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56750482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610395501.3A Pending CN105908858A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Linkage building block, building block wall and construction method of building block wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105908858A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106906920A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-30 | 顾业明 | A kind of lightweight, high-strength, inexpensive, insulation rowlock wall building method |
| CN106968335A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 华北理工大学 | Assembling frame Column border node attachment structure and its construction method |
| CN110670760A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 中设建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of small hollow building block steel concrete core column |
| RU210664U1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-25 | Рашид Магомедович Османов | BUILDING HOLLOW BLOCK WITH X-SHAPED PARTITIONS |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106906920A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-30 | 顾业明 | A kind of lightweight, high-strength, inexpensive, insulation rowlock wall building method |
| CN106968335A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-21 | 华北理工大学 | Assembling frame Column border node attachment structure and its construction method |
| CN110670760A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 中设建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of small hollow building block steel concrete core column |
| CN110670760B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-16 | 中设建工集团有限公司 | Construction process of small hollow building block steel concrete core column |
| RU210664U1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-04-25 | Рашид Магомедович Османов | BUILDING HOLLOW BLOCK WITH X-SHAPED PARTITIONS |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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