CN201095876Y - Courtyard dwelling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a courtyard residential house, which has two floors on the ground and one floor under the ground. An L-shaped building and a fan-shaped bounding wall enclose a single-courtyard building. A courtyard door and a hall small garden are positioned at the outer side of the corner position of the L, a garage clings to an outer wall base near the courtyard door, two internal corner edges of the L-shaped building and the bounding wall enclose a fan-shaped main courtyard. The ground of the first floor and the main courtyard is 0.6-1.5 meters higher than the ground outside the bounding wall. The ground of an open parking space and the ground of the garage are level with the ground outside the bounding wall. A stair well is arranged near the corner position of the L-shaped building; the stairs of the stair well lead to the space of the second floor upwards, and lead to the underground space downwards. At least one multifunctional hall and a sunken yard are arranged in the underground space; the plane border range of the underground space is not restricted to correspond to the plane border range of a T-shaped building on the ground. The courtyard residential house of the utility model lowers the occupied area and the construction cost of the single-courtyard residential house, and solves the problem that the interior of the residential house and the outside of the residential house lack organic communication, improves the space utility ratio, and takes the advantage of the underground space rationally.

Description

Institute's residence of a high official dwelling house

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of two-layer dwelling house with basement, and is particularly a kind of with private garden, single-family commercial residential buildings.

(2) background technology

Now, the commercial residential buildings situation of selling together with the garden is very general.The commercial residential buildings of existing wounded in the battle garden, configuration basement and house not sharing an entrance with others refer generally to villa, and the villa floor space huge be known characteristics, it is a prerequisite with low floor area ratio, low-density substantially, and the land resources of a large amount of consume valuable also causes actual cost and price high.Simultaneously, the design of existing villa often can't break through traditional mentality of designing, and inner space and space outerpace lack organic communication, and actual one-tenth is the isolation of " dualization " between the people and the world; When enjoying on a large scale personal air to the full, interpersonal psychological distance and actual range are all enlarged artificially.The basement of tradition dwelling house can only be lighted with electric light, and daylighting and ventilation condition are relatively poor, and and the ground garden between formed isolated on the view.

(3) utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of institute residence of a high official dwelling house, solve the huge and too high problem of cost of single-family dwelling house floor space; Solve single-family dwelling house inner space and space outerpace and lack the problem that organic communication, people are isolated from the outside; Solve the problem that existing single-family residence space utilization rate is low, lack level, also solve basement space and fail the problem rationally utilized.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: this institute residence of a high official dwelling house, two-layer, the underground one deck that has is arranged on the ground, and it is characterized in that: form only institute building by L shaped building and fan-shaped enclosure wall;

Gate 28, little garden 27, entrance hall are positioned at position, the turning outside of L, and near the outer the foot of a wall the gate is close in garage 2, and two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall 1 of L shaped building are enclosed fan-shaped main garden 3;

The ground of one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and the ground in open-air parking stall and garage and the outer ground of enclosure wall are with high;

Staircase 4 is located near the position, turning of L shaped building, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, leads to the underground space downwards;

The underground space is provided with at least one multi function hall and sunk type garden, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

Optimized technical scheme:

Above-mentioned one deck can be furnished with towards the parlor 5 of main garden 3 and dining room 6, and dining room 6 is positioned at an end of L shaped building, and adjoins with kitchen 7, and guest bedroom chamber 8 is positioned at the other end of L shaped building, and staircase and family door 33, parlor 5 are adjacent with washroom 10.

Above-mentioned two sheaf spaces can be distributed with principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, inferior bedroom, inferior washroom for sleeping in and balcony 16, and principal bedroom 11 is towards main garden 4, and communicate with balcony 21 above being located at the garage, and inferior bedroom links to each other with balcony 16.

Above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in.

Have access door 34 between above-mentioned garage 2 and the kitchen, and communicate with the exterior space.

Outer the foot of a wall place in above-mentioned garage also is provided with the outdoor staircase 32 of the balcony, upper strata, storehouse that is open to traffic.

Can comprise study 17, the Multifunctional Room 23, underground washroom 28, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 22 in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room 18 or nurse washroom 19 link to each other with the kitchen on upper strata by choosing sky and cat ladder 15.

The lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space is windowed or door, and is communicated with at least one sunk type garden of being close to the root outside, and the sunk type garden leads to one deck master garden 3 by step 35.

The above-mentioned underground space is led to a sheaf space and is provided with and chooses sky light shaft 24.

Above-mentioned enclosure wall connects hollow out framework 30 on the top that is positioned at main garden.

Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house can be in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Compared with prior art the utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect:

Institute of the present utility model residence of a high official dwelling house is under the prerequisite of the primary demand of guaranteeing each functional areas, house, with floor far below traditional villa, the ingenious garage headroom that utilizes, the living space and the appropriate secret garden of yardstick that occupy temperament and interest than rich family have more been built, create and comprise main garden, some sunk type gardens, many exterior spaces of choosing sky light shaft, equipment small garden, super large balcony, further built the housing cluster of suitable human communication.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can fully know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.And, further promote the usage space and the function of dwelling house by basement is set.Its unique design effect:

(1), the theory with villa, Chinese traditional courtyard space and the dwelling house garden in Italian ancient Roman period organically blend, and possesses the privacy of villa, drawn the marrow of the two kinds of garden Residential Culture in China and foreign countries simultaneously.

(2), the plot that takies of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house adopts fan-shaped plot, in the plot, the plane of room building, main garden and garage enclosure wall, building is forward or backwards the L shaped fan-shaped plot periphery that correspondingly is enclosed in that falls.Raise about 1 meter than street outside the institute than high L shaped building in the outer ground of enclosure wall and main garden on building one deck ground, room, main garden ground, solves the problem of bottom humidity in the way of indoor Roofing slab.The garden place raises 1 meter of absolute altitude, and the enclosure wall height is 1.3 meters in the garden, and the street enclosure wall makes the height inside and outside of courtyard wall different up to 2.3 meters.Protection to the control of the sight line between the neighbourhood, privacy is all extremely beneficial like this.Stand in the institute, can perceive the scenery outside the institute easily, and the people outside the institute cannot see the situation in the institute.This way and most resident wish that the humane emotion that possesses certain privacy when using garden is in step with.By the control whether two layers of north window of south orientation neighbours are offered, can further strengthen this privacy.The vital function of privatization mainly is arranged in two layers, and other functions then concentrate on one deck relatively.Building and garden all are convenient to arrange various functional spaces, and the confined space has obtained utilizability to greatest extent.Flat bed is located in garage and open-air parking stall, and high together or slightly high with the outer terrace of enclosure wall, open-air parking stall and main garden have the discrepancy in elevation, will get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation at main garden and just can step into open-air parking stall, are convenient to vehicle discrepancy outside institute.Increase stereovision, the third dimension of dwelling house, both saved land resources, guaranteed the privacy of dwelling house again.

(3), the house type of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is reasonable in design, interior about 0.48 the net volume rate of just forming a team is through the ingenious design of designer, make the private garden that the occupants can enjoy to the full just can be had in the independent villa, all rooms launch around the inverted "L" shaped that the garden of south orientation is forward or backwards, and can both there be the visual field towards garden that opens wide main living space.Tissue in the architecture indoor space, by running through one, two layer the communal space, and the part of opening up to each other in every layer, make the flowability in space strengthen.The people's majority that occupy this feels to have enjoyed the interior space more much bigger than actual building area.

(4), the garage end face is provided with the sunlight Room or greenhouse or balcony, form aerial small garden, be communicated with by stair with main garden or L shaped building, enclosure wall near " the 3rd space " is increased, thereby form " the 3rd space " except that the interior space, courtyard space, create outdoor comfortable activity space, expanded the dwelling house usable floor area.

(5), every institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is all single-family, comprised the main garden that enters the mouth, equipment small garden, super large balcony and other sunk type gardens in interior many exterior spaces, under the prerequisite that does not increase occupation of land, made full use of solid space.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can enjoy outdoor fresh air and natural views to the full, know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.

(6), surround institute's residence of a high official dwelling house of formula, building density and cost when guaranteeing that the owner enjoys the villa life to the full, have been saved land resources to society far below traditional villa, and the owner has then rationally been controlled individual expenditure.

(7), the vertical courtyard wall of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house and numerous roofdecks fully created the condition of vertical greening, roof greening, various exterior wall coating material color combinations have further been strengthened aesthetic feeling.Institute's residence of a high official housing group are no matter in the street of sub-district, on the square, still from avenue, all be height unified again effect straggly, abundant.The street scale of being familiar with, the elaborately planned spatial level that enters every household, many people are shaken so a kind of sensation in old-fashioned lanes and alleys in the past of getting back to.In limited land area scope, to greatest extent the design, the tissue compartment space, reasonably guaranteeing that each household has the main garden of raising of relative secret under the yardstick, build simultaneously sunk type garden, equipment small garden, balcony again, aerial small garden, thus reached the effect of the harmonious one of Heaven, Earth and Man.

(8), institute's residence of a high official dwelling house all sets up basement, mainly is divided into two types.Difference between the two is, how distinguishes for basement provides natural ventilation and daylighting, and is different from the setting of common light shaft.The planar boundary scope of basement is equivalent to the area of bottom building on the ground usually.Different distributions position according to above-ground structures is broadly divided into two kinds of situations, that is, one for the building side direction borders on the river, and another does not border on the river for building.

One, the building side direction borders on the river, because the absolute altitude face of the face that borders on the river mutually is equivalent to the following position of half storey greatly, road surface, and architecture bottom layer phase road pavement has been raised 1 meter, therefore the absolute altitude that forms basement more than the river surface about 0.5 meter, hopes that from river surface basement is almost bright entirely in the past basically.By this advantage, basement is towards the face in river course or directly window, or indent forms the outdoor garden that borders on the river, and windows towards garden, thereby creates the complete bright underground space.

Two, the courtyard in building and the enclosure wall overlooking (mainly finger form a team or the sub-district in the street).Basement in the scope of in the south, courtyard, be close to the sunk type garden that basement digs out certain size, the first sunk type garden links to each other with ground master's garden with the drop type step simultaneously.The sunk type garden not only provides sufficient daylighting and ventilation condition for basement, and forms being connected on the view with main garden, and the transition of vision is arranged up and down, also can lead to the ground courtyard easily from the sunk type garden simultaneously.

(4) description of drawings

The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is one deck plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the two layer plane structural representations of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the basement plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Reference numeral: 1-enclosure wall, the 2-garage, 3-master's garden, the 4-staircase, the 5-parlor, the 6-dining room, the 7-kitchen, 8-guest bedroom chamber, the 9-gate, the 10-washroom, the 11-principal bedroom, 12-crouches for the first time, 13-washroom for sleeping in, 14-master bedroom washroom, 15-chooses sky and cat ladder, the 16-balcony, the 17-study, nurse 18-room, nurse 19-washroom, 20-basement guest bedroom, the 21-balcony, 22-laundry, the 23-Multifunctional Room, 24-chooses the sky light shaft, the 25-first sunk type garden, the 26-second sunk type garden, little garden, 27-entrance hall, the underground washroom of 28-, 29-crouches for the second time, 30-hollow out framework, the open-air parking stall of 31-, the 32-outdoor staircase, 33-family door, the 34-access door, the 35-step.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, and this institute residence of a high official dwelling house has two-layer, the underground one deck that has on the ground, it is characterized in that: form only institute building by L shaped building and fan-shaped enclosure wall.

Gate 28, little garden 27, entrance hall are positioned at position, the turning outside of L, and near the outer the foot of a wall the gate is close in garage 2, and two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall 1 of L shaped building are enclosed fan-shaped main garden 3.

The ground of one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and the ground in open-air parking stall 31 and garage and the outer ground of enclosure wall are with high.

Staircase 4 is located near the position, turning of L shaped building, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, leads to the underground space downwards; Stair can be helical form or the shape of turning back.

The underground space is provided with at least one multi function hall and sunk type garden, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

Referring to Fig. 1, above-mentioned one deck is furnished with towards the parlor 5 of main garden 3 and dining room 6, and dining room 6 is positioned at an end of L shaped building, and adjoins with kitchen 7, and guest bedroom chamber 8 is positioned at the other end of L shaped building, and staircase and family door 33, parlor 5 are adjacent with washroom 10.Have access door 34 between above-mentioned garage 2 and the kitchen, and communicate with the exterior space.Outer the foot of a wall place in above-mentioned garage also is provided with the outdoor staircase 32 of the balcony, upper strata, storehouse that is open to traffic.

Referring to Fig. 2, above-mentioned two sheaf spaces are distributed with principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, crouch 12 for the first time, inferior washroom 13 for sleeping in, crouch 29 and balcony 16 for the second time, principal bedroom 11 is towards main garden 4, and communicates with balcony 21 above being located at the garage, and inferior bedroom links to each other with balcony 16.Above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in.

Referring to Fig. 3, comprise study 17, basement guest bedroom 20, the Multifunctional Room 23, underground washroom 28, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 22 in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room 18 or nurse washroom 19 link to each other with the kitchen on upper strata by choosing sky and cat ladder 15.

The lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space is windowed or door, is close to the foot of a wall outside, has the first sunk type garden 25, the second sunk type garden, 26, the first sunk type gardens 25 to lead to one deck master garden 3 by step 35.23 fronts, the Multifunctional Room link to each other with the second sunk type garden 26, the back with choose sky light shaft 24 and link to each other.

Referring to Fig. 4, above-mentioned enclosure wall connects hollow out framework 30 on the top that is positioned at main garden.Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Claims (10)

1. institute's residence of a high official dwelling house has two-layer, the underground one deck that has on the ground, it is characterized in that: form only institute building by L shaped building and fan-shaped enclosure wall;

Gate (28), little garden, entrance hall (27) are positioned at position, the turning outside of L, and garage (2) are close near the outer the foot of a wall the gate, and two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall (1) of L shaped building are enclosed fan-shaped main garden (3);

The ground of one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and the ground in open-air parking stall (31) and garage is same high with the outer ground of enclosure wall;

Staircase (4) is located near the position, turning of L shaped building, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, leads to the underground space downwards;

The underground space is provided with at least one multi function hall and sunk type garden, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

2. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned one deck is furnished with towards the parlor of main garden (3) (5) and dining room (6), dining room (6) is positioned at an end of L shaped building, and adjoin with kitchen (7), guest bedroom chamber (8) is positioned at the other end of L shaped building, and staircase and Hu Men (33), parlor (5) are adjacent with washroom (10).

3. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned two sheaf spaces are distributed with principal bedroom (11), master bedroom washroom (14), inferior bedroom, inferior washroom for sleeping in and balcony (16), principal bedroom (11) is towards main garden (4), and communicate with balcony (21) above being located at the garage, inferior bedroom links to each other with balcony (16), and above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in.

4. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: have access door (34) between above-mentioned garage (2) and the kitchen, and communicate with the exterior space.

5. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: outer the foot of a wall place in above-mentioned garage also is provided with the outdoor staircase (32) of the balcony, upper strata, storehouse that is open to traffic.

6. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: comprise study (17), the Multifunctional Room (23), underground washroom (28), nurse room (18), nurse washroom (19) and laundry (22) in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room (18) or nurse washroom (19) link to each other with the kitchen on upper strata by choosing sky and cat ladder (15).

7. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: the lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space is windowed or door, and is communicated with at least one sunk type garden of being close to the root outside, and the sunk type garden leads to one deck master garden (3) by step (35).

8. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: the above-mentioned underground space is led to a sheaf space and is provided with and chooses sky light shaft (24).

9. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned enclosure wall connects hollow out framework (30) on the top that is positioned at main garden.

10. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

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