CN208280661U - A kind of " returning " font yard building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to building structure technology field, more particularly to a kind of " returning " font yard building structure, the yard building structure includes garage, gate of registering one's residence, multiple gardens, multiple bedrooms, living room, reception room, dining room and balcony etc., the good inhabitation function that each functional areas have.Center garden is located at the center of entire house type, agglomerates the centripetal force of each shelter in building structure.Kitchen and dining room are located at the west side of entire house type, western-style kitchens west side and Chinese style kitchen north side are respectively arranged with garden, the two garden daylighting of dining room north and south, the structure setting of two kitchens, one dining room, two garden, different eating habit demands in family can be met, build the eating surroundings of comfortable.The garden of the utility model and the combination in space are not only present in horizontal space, more combine vertical direction spatial, vertically enrich garden level, have the function of better spatial level and use.

Description

A kind of " returning " font yard building structure

Technical field

The utility model belongs to building structure technology field, and in particular to a kind of " returning " font yard building structure.

Background technique

The structure type multiplicity of China's traditional residence courtyard, the more characteristic such as knot of tissue of middle institute of Guohe or courtyard Structure, such as Beijing courtyard, feature emphasize that a succession of conjunction institute is built in central axes on the auxiliary axis of two sides, and there is channel connection in centre, The wherein layout of Chinese courtyard house, the quadrangle of institute have no turning room, and quadrangle is enclosed with corridor, to utilize ventilation and lighting, using most For the Beijing's Imperial Palace Forbidden City.

Combination usually has following several:

(1) room room phase-away

Lesser side room is set up on the both sides of principal rooms, wing-room and principal rooms separate, such as press in the principal rooms room of Pingyao local-style dwelling houses more " one bright two is dark " layout, Narrow Courtyard in Guanzhong Region formula local-style dwelling houses and Folk House in Shanxi Province are also similar, and feature is that foundations of a house ground is wide smaller, and depth is larger, Winter wind sheltering, summer sunshade, living environment are preferable.

(2) wall linking is used

It is high in the requirement of cold district, principal rooms counterglow, it forms " the small residence of compound " and is convenient for house insulation.Apply in general to east Backlands area, in order to make between principal rooms and wing-room to turn wall on block, courtyard is divided into front and back institute, west of Liaoning local-style dwelling houses is further without air port Front courtyard is divided into two, is divided into former and later two parts with wall, increases the enclosing degree of courtyard, to reduce wind speed.

(3) vestibule linking is used

Vestibule plays the role of channel and increases delight of life, and in weather conditions, very severe area is not had ready conditions and chased after The local-style dwelling houses of " product " matter living of seeking survival.

(4) garth linking is used

It is connected with garth, the distance of principal rooms and wing-room widens, and using the garth that is spaced to pulled open, cleverly solves Determined the connection of courtyard corner the problem of, and increase delight of life.There is different ways in different places in detail, such as sweet The method of respectful Linxia local-style dwelling houses building garth is different from Beijing courtyard, and the sense of garth boundary is stronger, and spatial level is clearly more demarcated, Although side room is still " Hard link " in form, house depth is reduced because of arrangement garden, while being adopted towards garth Light, usage comfort are not affected.

(5) staircase or hovel linking are used

Gansu Linxia Hui ethnic group local-style dwelling houses, the corner of courtyard connect other than using garth, also usually use staircase and miscellaneous Between object.Such as Gansu Linxia Bai Zhai.

The one family First Academy of Yunnan " one print " local-style dwelling houses, plane and space layout are very compact, centered on courtyard, by principal rooms, Thing wing-room and entrance porch form closed Chinese courtyard house, and stair are arranged in the junction of principal rooms and wing-room, corner room upstairs Between generally bedroom.

(6) direct-coupled type

Minority area, due to the difference of Architectural concept, room can towards in institute, free daylighting outside institute, such as the Gansu summer River Huang Zhai, typical Tibetan-style dwelling are sweet in order to adapt to the long-term special climate high and cold, weather is changeable, changes in temperature are not surveyed on grassland Tibetan's local-style dwelling houses in south takes a series of building method, and principal rooms and wing-room are connected and combine courtyard.

Second situation such as Traditional Residence of Tujia People in Western Hubei Province, typical plane form are that principal rooms two sides wing-room of ining succession is formed " recessed " shape three closes institute, some local-style dwelling houses add a horizontal room before " recessed " shape three closes institute again, form Chinese courtyard house.House is divided by center pillar one Two, front and back opens a window respectively, therefore also available good ventilation and the daylighting of the room in corner, avoids humidity.

The small 4 points gold local-style dwelling houses in the third situation such as Guangdong Chaozhou.It is tighter with the plane of 4 metallographic ratios, small 4 points of gold It gathers.The room daylighting in corner is by central scroll, and the usual portal of central scroll is opened greatly, actually one and half outdoor spaces.Therefore corner Room very shady and cool ventilation.

But the combination of above-mentioned traditional architecture is not suitable for Modern Residence and living habit, does not meet the aesthetic of a new generation more Standard.Specifically there is the following:

(1) construction style is dull, less than variation.

Tradition is influenced by feudal culture, is had other thought and social pattern to be influenced by precedence, is made early stage traditional architecture Be laid out single, form is dull, the combination of garden be confined to principal rooms at a distance from thing wing-room and type of attachment and it is different, No other variations.

(2) layout scale is not from using angle.

Traditional Architectures culture in it is so-called " room with a southern exposure is honor, and wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house take second place, seat be guest " layout, in fact not from It is set out using angle, what is more considered is the hierarchical relationship of long children in clan, precedence.Idea and the life for being not suitable for modern are special Point.

(3) garden combination exists only in horizontal space.

Especially in the vast rural areas, as the modern rural self-built housing general mood is increasingly prevailing, peasant is also highlighted certainly The Problems such as chaotic, in the form of a single, not profession the design of the function distribution that builds a house and research, often only conform to place and build The format surface built, or shine online picture and imitate, and the understanding not deep to life style and habit, architectural composition And form is even followed one's bent self-built from drawing more not as the progress in epoch optimizes.

The marrow and cultural connotation of traditional residence are inherited and developed to the utility model, and practises in combination with the life of modern Used and mode and modern's is aesthetic, creates bulk and Spatial Coupling form that suitable modern lives.

Utility model content

For above shortcomings, the utility model proposes a kind of " returning " font yard building structures.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of " returning " font yard building structure, the building structure are including garage, gate of registering one's residence, more in " returning " font A garden, multiple bedrooms, reception room, dining room and balcony；One layer is provided with reception room, dining room, Chinese style kitchen, western-style kitchens, crouches Room, garden, garage and gate of registering one's residence, two layers are provided with bedroom, living room and balcony；Wherein, garage is set to whole building knot One layer of southern side of one layer of southwest corner of structure, the building structure sets gradually eastwards garage, gate of registering one's residence, prologue stair from west With the first garden, one layer of west side of the building structure from south orientation north include garage, it is Chinese style kitchen, wash basin, dining room, Western-style Kitchen.

The center of " time " font is provided with center garden, and the center garden northwards enters reception room, described Close to the first bedroom, the west side of the center garden is Chinese style kitchen, wash basin and dining room in the east side of center garden.

First bedroom south orientation is provided with the first garden, north orientation is provided with the second garden, and the western-style kitchens are tight westwards Adjacent third garden, for the wash basin westwards close to the 4th garden, the north side of the reception room is provided with the 5th garden.

Wherein, two floor are that house type is defended in five Room four, and five Room are respectively to be located at the second bedroom above the first bedroom, positioned at receiving a visitor Third bedroom above the Room, the 4th bedroom above dining room and western-style kitchens, above wash basin and Chinese style kitchen 5th bedroom and the living room above gate of registering one's residence；Two layers are additionally provided with balcony, which is set to a layer garage Roof.

Wherein, the reception room is connected with center garden, the second garden.

Wherein, each bedroom north side has independent toilet.

Wherein, the toilet of each bedroom institute band can have cloakroom.

Wherein, the second bedroom looks down the first garden southwards, northwards looks down the second garden, and center front yard is looked down in third bedroom southwards The 5th garden is northwards looked down by institute, and the 4th bedroom looks down the 4th garden southwards, northwards looks down third garden, and the 5th bedroom is northwards bowed It looks down from a height the 4th garden.

Wherein, the balcony north orientation is connected to the 5th bedroom, east orientation is connected to living room.

Wherein, the northeast corner and southeast corner of the building structure are re-entrant angle, and two layers of facade southwest corner are one layer of part.

Wherein, roof may be configured as flat roof and/or inclined roof.

Wherein, the form of inclined roof is two slopes and/or a slope.

Wherein, 438.83 ㎡ of construction area of the structure takes up an area having a size of 16m × 21m.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the garden group of the utility model is combined into institute's form, and the enclosing of the not several independent monomers of garden encloses It is whole that " returning " font structure, the good inhabitation function that each functional areas have substantially is presented among house type.Center garden position In the center of entire house type, the centripetal force of each shelter in building structure is agglomerated.

(2) kitchen Yu dining room of the utility model are located at the west side of entire house type, western-style kitchens west side and Chinese style kitchen north Side is respectively arranged with garden, the two garden daylighting of dining room north and south, and the structure setting of two kitchens, one dining room, two garden can meet in family not With eating habit demand, the eating surroundings of comfortable are built.

(3) garden of the utility model and the combination in space are not only present in horizontal space, more add in conjunction with vertical direction spatial With extension, two layers of balcony in garage can plant flowers and plants, setting wayside pavilion etc., vertically enrich garden level with each garden, Have the function of better spatial level and uses.

(4) construction style of the utility model meets modern aesthetic, using the succinct facade form of modern architecture, is equipped with flat The charm of the two kinds of facade forms in roof and inclined roof, the building with Chinese style does not lose the beautiful and stylish of modern architecture again, meets existing For people it is aesthetic while, succinct facade be also rural resident save construction cost.

(5) the utility model meets the popular life residential needs of Chinese Rural Residents.The utility model go it is numerous conform to the principle of simplicity, In conjunction with the economic situation of modern wood frame housing, simplify the heavy unreasonable building structure of tradition, the common people for meeting Chinese Rural Residents are raw Residential needs living.

Other feature and advantage of the utility model will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute part of specification, and following Specific embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of " returning " font yard building structure of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.

To achieve the above objectives, shown in referring to Fig.1, the garden combination of " returning " font yard building structure of the utility model Mode is to close institute's form, mainly includes garage, gate of registering one's residence, multiple gardens, multiple bedrooms, reception room, living room, dining room and dew Platform etc..

Specifically, garage 1 is set to one layer of southwest corner of whole building structure, one layer of southern side of the building structure from West sets gradually eastwards garage 1, gate 2 of registering one's residence, prologue stair 3 and the first garden 4, one layer of west side of the building structure from South orientation north includes garage 1, Chinese style kitchen 5, wash basin 6, dining room 8 and western-style kitchens 10.

The center of " returning " font is provided with center garden 11, and the center garden 11 northwards enters reception room 12, institute The east side of center garden 11 is stated close to the first bedroom 13, the west side of the center garden 11 is Chinese style kitchen 5, wash basin 6 and meal The Room 8；First bedroom, 13 south orientation is provided with the first garden 4, north orientation is provided with the second garden 14, and western-style kitchens 10 are westwards close to third Garden 9, wash basin 6 are westwards additionally provided with the 4th garden 7, and the north side of reception room 12 is provided with the 5th garden 15.Reception room 12 with Center garden 11, the second garden 14 are connected.

Along upper two layers of the arrival of prologue stair 3, the gate upper space of registering one's residence in two floor ladder west sides is living room 16, and two layers Bedroom further include positioned at the top of the first bedroom 13 the second bedroom 17, the third bedroom 18 above reception room 12, be located at The 4th bedroom 19, the 5th bedroom 20 above Chinese style kitchen 5 and wash basin 6 of 10 top of dining room 8 and western-style kitchens.Two layers It is additionally provided with balcony 21, which is set to the roof of a layer garage 1.Each bedroom north side has independent toilet, each sleeping The toilet of room institute band can have cloakroom.Second bedroom 17 looks down the first garden 4, northwards looks down the second garden 14 southwards, the Three bedrooms 18 look down center garden 11 southwards, northwards look down the 5th garden 15, the 4th bedroom 19 look down southwards the 4th garden 7, to Third garden 9 is looked down in north, and the 4th garden 7 is northwards looked down in the 5th bedroom 20.21 north orientation of balcony is connected to the 5th bedroom 20, east orientation connection Living room 16.Settable wayside pavilion, seat and/or tea table on the balcony.

438.83 ㎡ of house type construction area of the utility model, having a size of 16m × 21m, entire house type is " returning " word for land occupation Type, reception room southern side connect a public restroom towards center garden, north side, and there are ventilation and lighting, reception room north side in north and south There is the 5th garden, reception room borders on dining room in the west, and the northeast side of reception room is the second garden, and two layers of reception room are third bedroom.

One layer of the first bedroom can be used as old man room, occupy the east side " macrobiosis longevity position " of entire house type, the first bedroom southern side It is connected with the first garden, seat gathers around independent recreation area, has independent toilet and cloakroom, and the first bedroom north side is the second front yard Institute, the first bedroom are melted among garden.

Kitchen and dining room are located at the west side of entire house type, and third garden is arranged in western-style kitchens west side, and Chinese style kitchen north side is set The 4th garden is set, respectively to third garden and the 4th garden daylighting, the structure setting of two kitchens, one dining room, two garden can meet in dining room Different eating habit demands, build the eating surroundings of comfortable in family, one of kitchen can also be adjusted flexibly for The functions such as the function room needed, such as storage, storage, toolhouse.

The bedroom of the utility model is distributed in two layers other than the first bedroom, encloses in center garden, relatively peace and quiet, often Independent toilet is contained in a bedroom, and life is not interfere with each other, and there are daily life communication space by south orientation stair, every bedroom has Good lighting and ventilation, the bedroom north and south of northwest corner have the 4th garden, third garden to borrow as window scape respectively, north side reception room it is upper Side is the third bedroom with daily life and inhabitation function.Stair are located at south orientation and register one's residence gate east side, and the east sides of stair is to the first front yard Institute's daylighting.

The layer height in the parlor of this building structure and one layer of bedroom may be configured as identical or different.The inclined roof of this building structure Form can be flat-top, or inclined roof, inclined roof again can be using the different form on two slopes or a slope, above-mentioned each roofs Form can be used in a building, i.e., part is using flat-top, partially using inclined roof.Color can be using white exterior wall paint Equipped with texture coating, wood is added to intersperse.Retain a part of Chinese style element and incorporates modern means again.The northeast corner of this building structure and east Nan Jiao is re-entrant angle, and two layers of facade southwest corner are one layer of part.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the utility model Principle and objective in the case where above-described embodiment can be changed in the scope of the utility model, modify, replace and Modification all still falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of " returning " font yard building structure, it is characterised in that: the building structure is in " returning " font, including garage, enters Family gate, multiple gardens, multiple bedrooms, reception room, dining room and balcony；One layer is provided with reception room, dining room, Chinese style kitchen, west Formula kitchen, bedroom, garden, garage and gate of registering one's residence, two layers are provided with bedroom, living room and balcony；Wherein, garage is set to whole One layer of southwest corner of a building structure, one layer of southern side of the building structure from west set gradually eastwards garage, gate of registering one's residence, Begin stair and the first garden, one layer of west side of the building structure from south orientation north include garage, Chinese style kitchen, wash basin, Dining room, western-style kitchens；

The center of " time " font is provided with center garden, and the center garden northwards enters reception room, the center Close to the first bedroom, the west side of the center garden is Chinese style kitchen, wash basin and dining room in the east side of garden；

First bedroom south orientation is provided with the first garden, north orientation is provided with the second garden, and the western-style kitchens are westwards close to Three gardens, for the wash basin westwards close to the 4th garden, the north side of the reception room is provided with the 5th garden；

Wherein, two floor are that house type is defended in five Room four, and five Room are respectively to be located at the second bedroom above the first bedroom, be located on reception room Third bedroom, the 4th bedroom above dining room and western-style kitchens, the above wash basin and Chinese style kitchen the 5th of side Bedroom and the living room above gate of registering one's residence；Two layers are additionally provided with balcony, which is set to the room of a layer garage Top.

2. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reception room and center front yard Institute, the second garden are connected.

3. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each bedroom north side has solely Vertical toilet.

4. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the toilet of each bedroom institute band Cloakroom can be had.

5. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second bedroom looks down the southwards One garden northwards looks down the second garden, and third bedroom looks down center garden southwards, northwards looks down the 5th garden, the 4th bedroom to South looks down the 4th garden, northwards looks down third garden, and the 4th garden is northwards looked down in the 5th bedroom.

6. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the balcony north orientation is connected to the Five bedrooms, east orientation are connected to living room.

7. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the northeast of the building structure Angle and southeast corner are re-entrant angle, and two layers of facade southwest corner are one layer of part.

8. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: roof may be configured as flat roof And/or inclined roof.

9. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the form of inclined roof is two slopes The slope and/or.

10. one kind " returning " font yard building structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the construction area of the structure 438.83 ㎡ take up an area having a size of 16m × 21m.