CN201095875Y

CN201095875Y - Courtyard dwelling

Info

Publication number: CN201095875Y
Application number: CNU2007202008126U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乐星; 陈剑
Original assignee: SHANGHAI HIGHPOWEROCT INVESTMENT CO Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI HIGHPOWEROCT INVESTMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2007-08-14
Filing date: 2007-08-14
Publication date: 2008-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a courtyard residential house, which is a single-courtyard building located in a rectangular plot. The single-courtyard building is T-shaped when being overlooked, wherein, two floors are arranged on the ground, one floor is arranged under the ground; a courtyard door of the T-shaped building, an indoor small courtyard, and an open parking space occupy one corner of the rectangular plot; two front internal corner edges of the T-shaped building and a bounding wall enclose a front main courtyard, the other two internal corner edges and a bounding wall extending into the underground space enclose a sunken back courtyard. The ground of the first floor, the front main courtyard, and the ground of the indoor small courtyard are 0.6-1.5 meters higher than the ground outside the bounding wall. The ground of the open parking space and the ground of a garage are level with the ground outside the bounding wall. The utility model solves the problems that the single-door single-courtyard residential house occupies huge area and the cost is too high, and solves the problems that the inner space and the external space of the residential house lack organic communication, and people is isolated from the outside, and also solves the problems that the existing single-door single-courtyard residential house has low space utility ratio and lacks levels, and the basement space is not rationally utilized.

Description

Institute's residence of a high official dwelling house

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of two-layer dwelling house with basement, and is particularly a kind of with private garden, single-family commercial residential buildings.

(2) background technology

Now, the commercial residential buildings situation of selling together with the garden is very general.The commercial residential buildings of existing wounded in the battle garden, configuration basement and house not sharing an entrance with others refer generally to villa, and the villa floor space huge be known characteristics, it is a prerequisite with low floor area ratio, low-density substantially, and the land resources of a large amount of consume valuable also causes actual cost and price high.Simultaneously, the design of existing villa often can't break through traditional mentality of designing, and inner space and space outerpace lack organic communication, and actual one-tenth is the isolation of " dualization " between the people and the world; When enjoying on a large scale personal air to the full, interpersonal psychological distance and actual range are all enlarged artificially.The basement of tradition dwelling house can only be lighted with electric light, and daylighting and ventilation condition are relatively poor, and and the ground garden between formed isolated on the view.

(3) utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of institute residence of a high official dwelling house, solve the huge and too high problem of cost of single-family dwelling house floor space; Solve single-family dwelling house inner space and space outerpace and lack the problem that organic communication, people are isolated from the outside; Solve the problem that existing single-family residence space utilization rate is low, lack level, also solve basement space and fail the problem rationally utilized.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

This institute residence of a high official dwelling house, for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, it is characterized in that: this only institute building is overlooked and is T-shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged.

The gate 21 of T-shaped building, register one's residence small garden 29 and open-air parking stall 2 are positioned on the extended line of horizontal standardized end of T-shaped, and occupy a jiao of rectangle plot, preceding main garden 3 is enclosed with enclosure wall 1 in two inner corner trim limits of forward of building of T-shaped, preceding main garden 3 and register one's residence and have corridor 22 to be separated by between the small garden 29; Be positioned at the underground two other inner corner trim limit of T shape building and the enclosure wall 1 that stretches into the underground space and enclose garden 33 behind the sunk type.

Ground, preceding main garden, the small garden ground of registering one's residence of T-shaped building one deck are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and open-air parking stall 2 is adjoined mutually with garage 26, and ground is high together outside both ground and the enclosure wall.

The staircase 4 of T-shaped building be located at horizontal stroke of T-shaped with perpendicular stroke the area that intersects, second stair 15 are positioned at the T-shaped building hook portion outside by the enclosure wall part, first stair of staircase and second stair upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, lead to the underground space downwards, the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

Optimized technical scheme: above-mentioned T-shaped building the inboard of garden 33 can be provided with guest bedroom chamber 8, parlor 5, dining room 6, washroom 10, recreation room 28 at one deck behind preceding main garden 3 and the sunk type, kitchen 7 is positioned at not only near the dining room, but also near the position in the building outside, guest bedroom washroom 9 adjoins with guest bedroom chamber 8.

Above-mentioned recreation room 28 can be positioned at the hook portion of T-shaped building, on the upper strata with respect to recreation room 28 platform 23 is set.

Two sheaf spaces of above-mentioned T-shaped building can be distributed with principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, bedroom 12, bedroom 13, inferior washroom 24 for sleeping in, balcony 16 for the second time for the first time; 11 front and back, principal bedroom are respectively in the face of garden 33 behind preceding main garden 3 and the sunk type, and bedroom 12 is with bedroom 13 is towards the small garden 29 of registering one's residence for the second time for the first time, and balcony 16 is positioned at the upper strata with respect to dining room 6 and kitchen 7.

The above-mentioned underground space can comprise at least one Multifunctional Room 20, study 17, underground guest bedroom 27, underground guest bedroom washroom 30, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 25, wherein, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 25 are near staircase 4, and study 17 is near second stair 15.

Above-mentioned underground space garden 33 1 sides behind the sunk type are windowed, and can be linked to each other with step 31 by second stair 15 between garden 33 and one deck ground behind the sunk type.

The above-mentioned underground space upwards can be provided with near one deck staircase 4 places and choose sky light shaft 32.

Above-mentioned enclosure wall 1 can be frame shape in the top of main garden 3 and balcony 16 before being positioned at, its framework 34 end faces are concordant with roofing, and link to each other with roofing.

Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house can be in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Compared with prior art the utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect:

Institute of the present utility model residence of a high official dwelling house is under the prerequisite of the primary demand of guaranteeing each functional areas, house, with floor far below traditional villa, create the many exterior spaces that comprise sunk type garden, main garden, balcony, balcony, further built the housing cluster of suitable human communication.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can fully know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.And, further promote the usage space and the function of dwelling house by basement is set.Its unique design effect:

(1), the theory with villa, Chinese traditional courtyard space and the dwelling house garden in Italian ancient Roman period organically blend, and possesses the privacy of villa, drawn the marrow of the two kinds of garden Residential Culture in China and foreign countries simultaneously.

(2), the plot that takies of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is the rectangle plot of 19 meters * 25 meters or 19 meters * 31 meters substantially, in the plot, T-shaped building, garden and garage correspondingly are enclosed in rectangle plot periphery.Building one deck ground, main garden ground are high about 1 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, solve the problem of bottom humidity in the way of indoor Roofing slab.The garden place raises 1 meter of absolute altitude, and the enclosure wall height is 1.3 meters in the garden, and the street enclosure wall makes the height inside and outside of courtyard wall different up to 2.3 meters.Protection to the control of the sight line between the neighbourhood, privacy is all extremely beneficial like this.Stand in the institute, can perceive the scenery outside the institute easily, and the people outside the institute cannot see the situation in the institute.This way and most resident wish that the humane emotion that possesses certain privacy when using garden is in step with.By the control whether two layers of north window of south orientation neighbours are offered, can further strengthen this privacy.The vital function of privatization mainly is arranged in two layers, and other functions then concentrate on one deck relatively.Building and garden all are convenient to arrange various functional spaces, and the confined space has obtained utilizability to greatest extent.Garage and main garden are located at flat bed, and with the outer terrace of enclosure wall height together or slightly high, open-air parking stall and main garden have the discrepancy in elevation, will get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation at main garden and just can step into open-air parking stall, and the parking stall is convenient to vehicle discrepancy again outside institute in the open.Increase stereovision, the third dimension of dwelling house, both saved land resources, guaranteed the privacy of dwelling house again.

(3), the house type of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is reasonable in design, interior about 0.48 the net volume rate of just forming a team makes the private garden that the occupants can enjoy to the full just can be had in the independent villa through the ingenious design of designer, can both there be the visual field towards garden that opens wide main living space.Tissue in the architecture indoor space, by running through one, two layer the communal space, and the part of opening up to each other in every layer, make the flowability in space strengthen.The people's majority that occupy this feels to have enjoyed the interior space more much bigger than actual building area.

(5), institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is single-family structure, comprised sunk type garden, main garden, balcony in interior many exterior spaces, under the prerequisite that does not increase occupation of land, made full use of solid space.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can enjoy outdoor fresh air and natural views to the full, know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.

(6), rectangle surrounds institute's residence of a high official dwelling house of formula, helps connecting into side by side not only independent, but also few housing group that take up an area of, the suitable internal passageway of institute's residence of a high official housing group yardstick constitutes " lanes and alleys " space, street in many resident's images.Building density and cost when guaranteeing that the owner enjoys the villa life to the full, have been saved land resources to society far below traditional villa, and the owner has then rationally been controlled individual expenditure.

(7), the vertical courtyard wall of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house and numerous roofdecks fully created the condition of vertical greening, roof greening, various exterior wall coating material color combinations have further been strengthened aesthetic feeling.Institute's residence of a high official housing group are no matter in the street of sub-district, on the square, still from avenue, all be height unified again effect straggly, abundant.The street scale of being familiar with, the elaborately planned spatial level that enters every household, many people are shaken so a kind of sensation in old-fashioned lanes and alleys in the past of getting back to.In limited land area scope, to greatest extent the design, the tissue compartment space, reasonably guaranteeing that each household has the main garden of raising of relative secret under the yardstick, building small garden, balcony again simultaneously, thereby reaching the effect of the harmonious one of Heaven, Earth and Man.

(8), institute's residence of a high official dwelling house sets up basement, mainly is divided into two types.Difference between the two is, how distinguishes for basement provides natural ventilation and daylighting, and is different from the setting of common light shaft.

Daylighting mode according to the different distributions position underground space of above-ground structures roughly can have following two kinds of selections:

(1), the building side direction borders on the river, the absolute altitude face of face is equivalent to the position of the following big half storey in road surface owing to border on the river mutually, and architecture bottom layer phase road pavement has been raised 1 meter, and the absolute altitude that therefore forms basement is basically more than the river surface about 0.5 meter, hope that from river surface basement is almost bright entirely in the past.By this advantage, basement is towards the face in river course or directly window, or indent forms underground garden, and windows towards garden, thereby creates the complete bright underground space.

(2), the courtyard in building and the enclosure wall overlooking (mainly finger form a team or the sub-district in the street).Basement in the scope of in the south, courtyard, be close to the underground garden that basement digs out certain size, simultaneously underground garden links to each other with the ground courtyard with the drop type step.Underground garden not only provides sufficient daylighting and ventilation condition for basement, and forms being connected on the view with main garden, and the transition of vision is arranged up and down, also can lead to the courtyard on ground simultaneously easily from underground garden.

(4) description of drawings

The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is one deck plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the two layer plane structural representations of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is the basement plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment 1.

Reference numeral: 1-enclosure wall, the open-air parking stall of 2-, main garden before the 3-, the 4-staircase, the 5-parlor, the 6-dining room, the 7-kitchen, 8-guest bedroom chamber, 9-guest bedroom washroom, the 10-washroom, the 11-principal bedroom, 12-is the bedroom for the first time, 13-is the bedroom for the second time, 14-master bedroom washroom, 15-second stair, the 16-balcony, the 17-study, nurse 18-room, nurse 19-washroom, the 20-Multifunctional Room, the 21-gate, the 22-corridor, the 23-platform, 24-washroom for sleeping in, 25-laundry, the 26-garage, the underground guest bedroom of 27-, the 28-recreation room, the 29-small garden of registering one's residence, the underground guest bedroom of 30-washroom, the 31-step, 32-chooses the sky light shaft, garden behind the 33-sunk type, the 34-framework.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment 1 is referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, this institute residence of a high official dwelling house, and for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, this only institute building is overlooked and is T-shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged.Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Referring to Fig. 1, the gate 21 of T-shaped building, register one's residence small garden 29 and open-air parking stall 2 are positioned on the extended line of horizontal standardized end of T-shaped, and occupy a jiao of rectangle plot, and 2 garages 26 adjacent with one deck, above-mentioned open-air parking stall adjoin.

Preceding main garden 3 is enclosed with enclosure wall 1 in two inner corner trim limits of forward of building of T-shaped, preceding main garden 3 and register one's residence and have corridor 22 to be separated by between the small garden 29; Be positioned at the underground two other inner corner trim limit of T shape building and the enclosure wall 1 that stretches into the underground space and enclose garden 33 behind the sunk type.

The staircase 4 of T-shaped building be located at horizontal stroke of T-shaped with perpendicular draw intersect the area, second stair 15 are positioned at the T-shaped building hook portion outside and lean on the enclosure wall part, stair can be helical form or the shape of turning back.First stair of staircase and second stair upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, lead to the underground space downwards, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

Referring to Fig. 1, T-shaped building one deck is provided with guest bedroom chamber 8, parlor 5, dining room 6, washroom 10, recreation room 28 in the inboard of garden 33 behind preceding main garden 3 and the sunk type, kitchen 7 is positioned at not only near the dining room, but also near the position in the building outside, guest bedroom washroom 9 adjoins with guest bedroom chamber 8.

Referring to Fig. 2, principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, for the first time bedroom 12, bedroom 13, inferior washroom 24 for sleeping in, balcony 16 all are distributed in two sheaf spaces of T-shaped building for the second time.11 front and back, above-mentioned principal bedroom are respectively in the face of garden behind preceding main garden and the sunk type, for the first time bedroom 12 and for the second time bedroom 13 be positioned at sunny side, balcony 16 is positioned at the back.Above-mentioned recreation room is positioned at the hook portion of T-shaped building, on the upper strata with respect to recreation room platform 23 is set.

Referring to Fig. 3, the above-mentioned underground space is provided with at least one multifunctional room.The planar boundary scope of the underground space is equivalent to the area of bottom building on the ground usually, but is not limited to corresponding with the area of the T-shaped building in ground.Above-mentioned underground space garden 33 1 sides behind the sunk type are windowed, and are linked to each other with step 31 by second stair 15 between garden 33 and one deck ground behind the sunk type.The above-mentioned underground space is upwards chosen sky light shaft 32 near one deck staircase 4 places.

Comprise study 17, the Multifunctional Room 20, underground guest bedroom 27, underground guest bedroom washroom 30, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 25 in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 25 are near staircase 4, and study 17 is near second stair 15.

Referring to Fig. 4, above-mentioned enclosure wall 1 top of main garden 3 and balcony 16 before being positioned at is frame shape, and its framework 34 end faces are concordant with roofing, and link to each other with roofing.

Embodiment 2, and T-shaped building can be equal to fully and replaces with T font building, promptly cancels recreation room 28.Also can there be many conspicuous changes the position in other room.

Claims

1. institute's residence of a high official dwelling house, for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, it is characterized in that: this only institute building is overlooked and is T-shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged;

The gate (21), the small garden of registering one's residence (29) of T-shaped building and in the open parking stall (2) be positioned on the extended line of horizontal standardized end of T-shaped, and occupy a jiao of rectangle plot, preceding main garden (3) is enclosed with enclosure wall (1) in two inner corner trim limits of forward of building of T-shaped, has corridor (22) to be separated by between preceding main garden (3) and the small garden of registering one's residence (29); Be positioned at the underground two other inner corner trim limit of T shape building and the enclosure wall (1) that stretches into the underground space and enclose garden (33) behind the sunk type;

Ground, preceding main garden, the small garden ground of registering one's residence of T-shaped building one deck are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and open-air parking stall (2) is adjoined mutually with garage (26), and ground is high together outside both ground and the enclosure wall;

The staircase (4) of T-shaped building be located at horizontal stroke of T-shaped with perpendicular stroke the area that intersects, second stair (15) are positioned at the T-shaped building hook portion outside by the enclosure wall part, first stair of staircase and second stair upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, lead to the underground space downwards, the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of ground T shape building.

2. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned T-shaped building the inboard of garden (33) is provided with guest bedroom chamber (8), parlor (5), dining room (6), washroom (10), recreation room (28) at one deck behind preceding main garden (3) and the sunk type, kitchen (7) is positioned at not only near the dining room, but also near the position in the building outside, guest bedroom washroom (9) are adjoined with guest bedroom chamber (8).

3. institute according to claim 2 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned recreation room (28) is positioned at the hook portion of T-shaped building, on the upper strata with respect to recreation room (28) platform (23) is set.

4. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: two sheaf spaces of above-mentioned T-shaped building are distributed with principal bedroom (11), master bedroom washroom (14), bedroom (12), bedroom (13), inferior washroom for sleeping in (24), balcony (16) for the second time for the first time; Respectively in the face of garden (33) behind preceding main garden (3) and the sunk type, bedroom (12) and the bedroom second time (13) are towards the small garden of registering one's residence (29) for the first time before and after the principal bedroom (11), and balcony (16) are positioned at the upper strata with respect to dining room (6) and kitchen (7).

5. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned underground space comprises at least one Multifunctional Room (20), study (17), underground guest bedroom (27), underground guest bedroom washroom (30), nurse room (18), nurse washroom (19) and laundry (25), wherein, nurse room (18), nurse washroom (19) and laundry (25) are near staircase (4), and study (17) are near second stair (15).

6. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned underground space garden (33) one sides behind the sunk type are windowed, and are linked to each other with step (31) by second stair (15) between garden behind the sunk type (33) and one deck ground.

7. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: the above-mentioned underground space has upwards located to choose sky light shaft (32) near one deck staircase (4).

8. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned enclosure wall (1) top of main garden (3) and balcony (16) before being positioned at is frame shape, and its framework (34) end face is concordant with roofing, and links to each other with roofing.

9. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.