CN1994044A - Method for planting Chinese herb triperygium wilfordii - Google Patents
Method for planting Chinese herb triperygium wilfordii Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting Tripterygium wilfordii, wherein said method comprises that: 1, collecting 1-2 year old branch, cutting into 10-15cm branches, while each section has 3-4 nodes; 2, putting low end of branch into 500-1000ppm alpha-fruitone or indolebutyric acid solution, taking out and drying to be incline inserted into the seed bed, pouring water; 3, planting seeds 60-90cm distance, and 800-1000n/km; 4, fertilizing after spring, at June and July, spraying 0.3% monobasic potassium phosphate, at October and December, spraying organic fertilizer; 5, when the seed flowers, on time taking out bulb, at May to September, when grows to 40-60cm, cutting top bulb; 6, transplanting, harvesting after 2 or 3 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of Chinese medicine thunder godvine.
Background technology
Thunder godvine, another name gelsemium elegan, herba fibraureae recisae, Huang Lateng, cabbageworm medicine etc. are the Celastraceae tripterygium plant, fallen leaves rattan shape shrub.The former plant of the thunder godvine that can be used as medicine mainly contains three kinds at present: thunder godvine Tripterygiumwilfordii Hook.f., tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs T.hypogeaucum (Leve) Hutch. and black climing (northeast thunder godvine) T.regeli Sprague et Tak..Thunder godvine is used as medicine with root, cold in nature, bitter, very toxic, have relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, dispel rheumatism, the effect of swelling and pain relieving, modern pharmacological research finds that thunder godvine has effects such as anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antifertility, antitumor, immunosupress, removes blood pool in addition, reduces viscosity of blood, improves microcirculation and reduces the effect of peripheral blood resistance, cures mainly diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and anaphylaxis dermatosis.So far isolated 70 number of chemical monomers from thunder godvine, wherein diterpenoid-lactone is a main active, also has chemical compositions such as triterpenes, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids.
Under the nature, thunder godvine is wild in the middle subtropical zone zone, is distributed on the south the Yangtze river basin each provinces and regions to southwest, as provinces and regions such as Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan.Be grown in more height above sea level 300～500m on the sunny side, in many wet, the fertile slightly mountain valleys, hills, small stream limit shrubbery, sparse woods.Happiness warm and moist weather, it is good generally to be grown in draining, on the subacidity sand loam or red soil of pH5～6.
Summary of the invention
The kind method for planting that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine thunder godvine.
It comprises the steps:
1) cuttage and seedling culture
The branch of (1) collection life in 1～2 year, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 10～15cm, is with 3～4 joints for every section, and the binding of will transplanting a cutting is bundled, or excavates thunder godvine kind root more than 3 years, clip diameter 0.2～4cm, and the kind root segment of long 10～15cm, standby;
(2) α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting lower end being put into 500～1000ppm soaks, pull out and dry in the air oblique cutting slightly on ready seedbed, or with ready kind of root segment oblique cutting on ready seedbed, bury 1/2～2/3, water immediately after inserting, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around;
2) field planting
(1) in plantation in March in November to next year then, spacing in the rows 60～90cm with seedling amount 800～1000 strain/mus, is planted in well-drained pH value and is on 5～6 the subacidity red soil or class silt soil;
On furrow, open the planting pit of 60～90cm * 60～90cm when (2) planting, the degree of depth 40～50cm, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting;
(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 100～300g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 200～400g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15～45g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable;
3) fertilising
After newly taking out life slightly annual spring, in conjunction with weeding, execute the chemically composited fertilizer of potassium chloride type around the plant root, 15～20kg/ mu, in July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu, in October～November, ring-type trench digging in 20～30cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 400～600kg/ mu around plant;
4) field management
(1) when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d.
(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, when newly growing to 40～60cm slightly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d.
5) after cuttage seeding is transplanted, two to three years results.
The present invention transplants a cutting by methyl or indolebutyric acid agent treated, can promote the thunder godvine branch to take root, and improves the cuttage seeding survival rate, and the seedling of transplanting usefulness is provided for production; By in suitable acid ground, planting thunder godvine, enough moisture, illumination condition and fertilizer etc. are provided, create suitable external environment condition to thunder godvine; By defloration after plantation and field management measure such as pinch, promote the growth of thunder godvine under ground portion medicinal part, after thunder godvine is transplanted 2-4, can be used as raw medicinal material and use.
Embodiment
The kind method for planting of Chinese medicine thunder godvine comprises the steps:
1. the branch of the preparation for acquiring life in 1～2 year of cuttage and seedling culture (1) cutting, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 10～15cm, is with 3～4 joints for every section.To transplant a cutting by tying up bundledly, or excavate tripterygium root more than 3 years, clip diameter 0.2～4cm, the intact root segment of long 10～15cm, standby.(2) cottage method in late January to mid-March or late September to mid-October, α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting (root is without agent treated) lower end being put into 500～1000ppm soak, pull the seeding row spacing oblique cutting that dries in the air slightly promptly by 10cm * 10cm out on ready seedbed, bury 1/2～2/3.Water immediately after inserting, build the high shed of about 50cm, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around, strong as sunlight, also need cover the sunshade net.About 40～50d behind the rooting of cuttings, throws off film and sunshade net.Plant root and need not pre-treatment, all the other are with transplanting a cutting.
2. field planting (1) is planted delegation in plantation in March in November to next year then on the furrow of wide about 80cm, spacing in the rows 60～90cm is with seedling amount 800～1000 strain/mus.On furrow, open the planting pit of 60～90cm * 60～90cm when (2) planting, the about 40～50cm of the degree of depth, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting.(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 100～300g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 200～400g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15～45g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable.
3. fertilising is after newly taking out life slightly annual spring, and May, early and middle ten days in conjunction with weeding, was executed chemically composited fertilizer (potassium chloride type) around the plant root, 15～20kg/ mu.In July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu.In October～November, ring-type trench digging in 20～30cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 400～600kg/ mu around plant.
4. field management (1) is when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, and choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d.(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, when newly growing to 40～60cm slightly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d.
5. after cuttage seeding is transplanted, the bright tripterygium wilfordii weight of biennial thunder godvine per mu yield 800-1000kg, the 3 years bright tripterygium wilfordii weight of living thunder godvine per mu yield 2500-3000kg.
Embodiment 1
1. the kind method for planting of a Chinese medicine thunder godvine is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) cuttage and seedling culture
The branch of (1) collection life in 1 year, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 10cm, is with 3 joints for every section, and the binding of will transplanting a cutting is bundled, or excavates thunder godvine kind root more than 3 years, clip diameter 0.2cm, and the kind root segment of long 10cm, standby;
(2) α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting lower end being put into 500ppm soaks, pull out and dry in the air oblique cutting slightly on ready seedbed, or with ready kind of root segment oblique cutting on ready seedbed, bury 1/2, water immediately after inserting, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around;
2) field planting
(1) in plantation in March in November to next year then, spacing in the rows 60cm with seedling amount 1400 strain/mus, is planted in well-drained pH value and is on 5 the subacidity red soil or class silt soil;
On furrow, open the planting pit of 60cm * 60cm when (2) planting, degree of depth 40cm, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting;
(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 100g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 200g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable;
3) fertilising
After newly taking out life slightly annual spring, in conjunction with weeding, execute the chemically composited fertilizer of potassium chloride type around the plant root, 15kg/ mu, in July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu, in October～November, ring-type trench digging in 20cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 400kg/ mu around plant;
4) field management
(1) when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d;
(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, and is long slightly during to 40cm newly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d;
5) after cuttage seeding is transplanted, two to three years results.
Result of implementation: 2 years heavy 0.557kg of the average every strain of living plant, amounting to into per mu yield is 779kg.
Embodiment 2
1. the kind method for planting of a Chinese medicine thunder godvine is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) cuttage and seedling culture
The branch of (1) collection life in 2 years, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 15cm, is with 4 joints for every section, and the binding of will transplanting a cutting is bundled, or excavates thunder godvine kind root more than 3 years, clip diameter 4cm, and the kind root segment of long 15cm, standby;
(2) α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting lower end being put into 1000ppm soaks, pull out and dry in the air oblique cutting slightly on ready seedbed, or with ready kind of root segment oblique cutting on ready seedbed, bury 2/3, water immediately after inserting, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around;
2) field planting
(1) in plantation in March in November to next year then, spacing in the rows 90cm with seedling amount 822 strain/mus, is planted in well-drained pH value and is on 6 the subacidity red soil or class silt soil;
On furrow, open the planting pit of 90cm * 90cm when (2) planting, degree of depth 50cm, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting;
(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 300g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 400g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 45g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable;
3) fertilising
After newly taking out life slightly annual spring, in conjunction with weeding, execute the chemically composited fertilizer of potassium chloride type around the plant root, 20kg/ mu, in July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu, in October～November, ring-type trench digging in 30cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 600kg/ mu around plant;
4) field management
(1) when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d;
(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, and is long slightly during to 60cm newly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d;
5) after cuttage seeding is transplanted, two to three years results.
Result of implementation: 2 years heavy 1.26kg of the average every strain of living plant, amounting to into per mu yield is 1057kg.
Embodiment 3
1) cuttage and seedling culture
The branch of (1) collection life in 2 years, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 12cm, is with 4 joints for every section, and the binding of will transplanting a cutting is bundled, or excavates thunder godvine kind root more than 3 years, clip diameter 2cm, and the kind root segment of long 12cm, standby;
(2) α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting lower end being put into 800ppm soaks, pull out and dry in the air oblique cutting slightly on ready seedbed, or with ready kind of root segment oblique cutting on ready seedbed, bury 1/2, water immediately after inserting, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around;
2) field planting
(1) in plantation in March in November to next year then, spacing in the rows 80cm with seedling amount 1040 strain/mus, is planted in well-drained pH value and is on 6 the subacidity red soil or class silt soil;
On furrow, open the planting pit of 80cm * 80cm when (2) planting, degree of depth 450cm, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting;
(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 200g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 300g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 40g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable;
3) fertilising
After newly taking out life slightly annual spring, in conjunction with weeding, execute the chemically composited fertilizer of potassium chloride type around the plant root, 18kg/ mu, in July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu, in October～November, ring-type trench digging in 25cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 500kg/ mu around plant;
4) field management
(1) when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d;
(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, and is long slightly during to 50cm newly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d;
5) after cuttage seeding is transplanted, two to three years results.
Result of implementation: 2 years heavy 0.824kg of the average every strain of living plant, amounting to into per mu yield is 856kg.
1 materials and methods
1.1 material is selected
1.1.1 transplanting a cutting, cuttage and seedling culture selects the branch of giving birth to semi-lignified then for use, remove base portion and not lignified top, healthy and strong position in the middle of selecting for use, be cut into the segment that is about 8～10cm, 3～4 axillalry buds are arranged, and blade cut off half, transplant a cutting and handle processing method respectively: transplant a cutting and in above-mentioned solution, hasten to dip in (degree of depth is about 3cm) about 5s, cuttage immediately respectively soon with IBA, the NAA speed method of dipping in of variable concentrations.Every kind of processing is selected for use and is transplanted a cutting 50.Press line-spacing 1.2cm bedding on whole good seedbed, dig the wide ditch of 30cm between furrow, ditch depth 20～25cm is inserted in cutting in the furrow by seeding row spacing 20cm * 20cm, transplants a cutting and inserts dark 3～5cm in the soil.Water permeablely after the cuttage immediately, and cover the sunshade net, with the temperature and humidity that keeps suiting.Often water early stage, keeps moistening, observes cuttage seeding and survive the root of hair situation.
Plant 5 kinds of density (cm * cm) 1.1.2 plant; 40 * 40,50 * 50,60 * 60,80 * 80 and 100 * 100 etc. five kinds, distinguish group at random and arrange, establish three repetitions altogether.Each handles the sub-district area is 5 * 24=120m
2Each seedling of handling is in the field planting in November, during plantation, and seedling size basically identical, except that density, other control measures are with general land for growing field crops.
1.1.3 fertilising
1.1.3.1 thunder godvine N, P, K inorganic fertilizer proportioning test are tested in adopting annual cottage propagation seedling, every clump of 42.5g of seedling fresh weight during plantation.Test soil is loam plantation on March 14, and density is 50cm * 50cm.Used base manure on March 15, June 17 used and topdresses.Test randomised block design such as table 1, three repetitions, 0.02 mu of sub-district area.The test fertilizer base manure and the allocation proportion of topdressing see Table 2.
The fertile fertilising design of table 1 thunder godvine NPK processing list
| Handle | Treatment combination | N, P, K mu amount of application (kg) | Every sub-district fertilizer application amount (kg) | ||||
| Urea | Superphosphate | Potassium chloride | Urea | Superphosphate | Potassium chloride | ||
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | N N+P N+K N+P+K N+P+K N+P+K N+P N+K N+P+K | 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 | 0 25 0 25 37.5 25 37.5 0 37.5 | 0 0 10 10 10 15 0 15 15 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0 0.5 0 0.5 0.75 0.5 0.75 0 0.75 | 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0.3 0.3 |
The fertile allocation table of table 2 thunder godvine test
| Fertilizer type | Base manure | Topdress |
| N P K | 30％ 50％ 50％ | 70％ 50％ 50％ |
1.1.3.2 basic, normal, high three horizontal fertilizing amount are established in the test of thunder godvine applying fertilizer, are the randomized arrangement block design, and three repetitions are set altogether.The sub-district area is 5m * 24m=120m
2, field planting 480 strains, furrow are wide to be 1.2m, plants two row, seeding row spacing is 50cm * 50cm.The field planting time is November then.Seedling is selected the annual seedling of local wild species cutting propagation, size specification basically identical for use.Base manure all adopts fertilizer, and disposable applying in the cave whenever spreaded manuer in holes into standard such as table 3 when field planting.
Table 3 fertilizer test planting pit fertilizer application norm unit: g/ cave
Topdress and carry out for 3 times annual the branch: the 1st time in late March～late April, same furrow two in the ranks trench digging apply, fertilizer application norm sees Table 4.The 2nd inferior to August～September, select cloudy day or afternoon at 4 after, carry out top dressing, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, spray one, two, three respectively according to basic, normal, high level.The 3rd inferior to mid or late October, and the method that applies is with the 1st time, and fertilizer application norm sees Table 5.
The 1st fertilizer application norm unit: g that topdresses of table 4
The 3rd fertilizer application norm unit: g that topdresses of table 5
1.1.5 annual thunder godvine cuttage seeding is adopted in tripterygium wilfordii growth cycle and relation of yield test, the field planting seeding row spacing is 80cm * 80cm, and the plantation in November is planted delegation, with seedling amount 800～1000 strain/mus on furrow then.Respectively at the root of gathering the November in 1 year, the 3rd year, the 4th year, measure bright medicinal material output.
1.2 result and analysis
1.2.1 growth regulator speed is dipped in method
Table 6 growth regulator speed is dipped in and is handled the cuttage result
| Plant growth regulator | Concentration (ppm) | Survival rate (%) | The root system situation |
| IBA | 500 1000 | 91 90 | Flourishing |
| NAA | 500 1000 | 92 89 | Flourishing |
| IBA/NAA | 1000/1000 500/500 | 88 91 | Flourishing |
| Contrast | 61 | Undeveloped |
Find through observing, use growth regulator, can promote root of hair early, rudiment early, and root system is energetic and flourishing.Do not use the growth regulator root of hair slow and survival rate is on the low side, using growth regulator serves as better with IBA or the NAA speed method of dipping in of 500ppm.
Thunder godvine has been carried out HORMONE TREATMENT cuttage test, adopt the naa (NAA) of 1000ppm, 500ppm, 100ppm respectively, carry out speed dip in after cuttage immediately and place 30min after cuttage again, cutting is cut and is given birth to semi-lignified branch certainly then, the seeding row spacing of cuttage is 10cm * 10cm, and water permeablely, cover the sunshade net.Result such as table 7.
Table 7 growth regulator different disposal cuttage result
| Concentration | Different disposal | Survival rate (%) | Average plant height (cm) |
| 1000ppmNAA | Cuttage speed was immediately dipped in back 30min cuttage control group after speed was dipped in | 75.3 73.3 56.6 | 15.8 10.4 12.3 |
| 500ppmNAA | Cuttage speed was immediately dipped in back 30min cuttage control group after speed was dipped in | 77.7 73 63.3 | 17.9 11.5 13.1 |
| 100ppmNAA | Cuttage speed was immediately dipped in back 30min cuttage control group after speed was dipped in | 74 69.3 54.6 | 14.6 10.1 13.3 |
By cuttage experimental observation for many years, use IBA or the NAA of 500～1000ppm, adopt speed dip in or soak after cuttage immediately, help improving the cuttage seeding survival rate, and promote to take root ahead of time; The root system of root cuttage is than the well developed root system of stem cuttage, but the cost of stem cuttage is relatively low, large tracts of land breeding easily.The stem cuttage is used film and sunshade net, can obviously improve survival rate.On cutting time, the root cuttage is suitable for carry out for 2～March, and the stem cuttage should select carry out the June of 9～October or plum rain season.Cutting should be selected the lignification branch of giving birth to then for use.
1.2.2 plantation density result of the test
Table 8 thunder godvine density test yield result
| Handle | I(g) | II(g) | III(g) | Mean (g) | Average root long (cm) |
| 1 2 3 4 5 | 0.394 0.616 0.572 0.734 0.750 | 0.434 0.568 0.686 0.712 0.736 | 0.302 0.596 0.688 0.698 0.730 | 0.377 0.593 0.648 0.715 0.739 | 42.5 58.6 61.8 66.4 67.1 |
Table 9 density test variance analysis table
| Source of variation | DF | SS | MF | F | F 0.05 | F 0.01 |
| The treatment region grouping error always makes a variation | 4 2 8 14 | 0.251 0.0015 0.0185 | 0.0628 0.0008 0.0023 | 27.14 ** 0.324 | 3.84 | 7.01 |
As can be seen from Table 8, along with the minimizing of density, the root of thunder godvine is more and more heavier, and it is heavy by 96% to handle 5 ratio processing 1; And root is long also more and more longer, handles 5 than handling 1 long 58%.According to variance analysis table, volume variance reaches significance level between processing.From Root Distribution, it is little that high density is handled the Root Distribution scope, and the low-density processing has a very wide distribution.Do not have other several differences obvious but handle 5 with the difference of handling 4, illustrate that it is not remarkable especially handling 5 differences than processing 4.
Thunder godvine is dark root system plant, be used as medicine with root, and on the ground liana is long, so during the thunder godvine field planting, density should be smaller, can not be too close.Generally suitable with 80cm * 80cm, too close, plant strain growth is smaller, and root growth is bad, and density is too big, and the root weightening finish is not obvious.
40～50cm is ploughed deeply in field planting ground before transplanting, smooth, makes the furrow of wide 80cm, field planting delegation, and thunder godvine growth fraction furrow kind two row of opening 120cm will be got well like this.
1.2.3 fertilising result
1.2.3.1 N, P, K inorganic fertilizer proportioning test
On January 7 next year, every sub-district takes 5 clumps at random and claims fresh weight, sees Table 10.
Table 10 thunder godvine fertilizer test output is checked and accepted table (5 clumps) unit: kg
| Handle | I | II | III | Mean value |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1.00 1.27 1.45 1.50 2.25 2.45 1.30 2.30 2.55 | 1.27 1.35 1.30 1.80 2.40 2.65 1.40 2.45 2.50 | 1.05 1.15 1.55 1.65 2.14 2.15 1.25 2.55 2.78 | 1.11 1.26 1.43 1.65 2.26 2.42 1.32 2.43 2.61 |
Table 11 cell production variance analysis table
| Source of variation | DF | SS | MF | F | F 0.05 | F 0.01 |
| The treatment region grouping error always makes a variation | 2 8 16 26 | 8.43 0.07 0.32 | 4.22 0.009 0.019 | 223.92 ** 0.46 | 3.63 | 6.23 |
According to result of the test, the 5 clumps of output to be handling 9 for the highest, handled 1 height 135% than minimum output.Show that according to 5 clumps of output The results of analysis of variance output reaches utmost point significance level between processing, district's group difference is then not remarkable.According to the result, application of potash fertilizer has very big influence to the output of thunder godvine, though and phosphate fertilizer has certain influence to the output of thunder godvine, influence big less than potash fertilizer.So, should use more potash fertilizer aborning, and phosphate fertilizer can be executed in right amount.
1.2.3.2 the fertilizer result of the test sees Table 12
Table 12 thunder godvine fertilizer test output unit: kg/m
2
| Handle | Cell production | Root morphology | ||
| I | II | III | ||
| Level high level in low-level | 0.860 0.960 1.288 | 0.808 1.048 1.160 | 0.768 1.116 1.408 | Root system is shorter, is a bunch clump shape, the minimum well developed root system of fibrous root, be a bunch clump shape, the many well developed root systems of white fibrous root are a bunch clump shape, and white fibrous root is maximum |
Table 13 fertilizer test cell production variance analysis table
| Source of variation | DF | SS | MS | F | F 0.05 | F 0.01 |
| The treatment region grouping error always makes a variation | 2 2 5 9 | 0.336 0.013 0.034 | 0.168 0.0065 0.0068 | 24.71 ** 0.96 | 6.09 | 14 |
According to result of the test, cell production is the highest with high level, and is higher by 23.4% than middle level, higher by 58.3% than low-level.Show according to the cell production The results of analysis of variance, handle cell production and reach utmost point significance level.From Root morphology, high-caliber root system is the most flourishing, and white fibrous root is also maximum; The root system of middle level is also flourishing, but white must not have high level many; Low-level not only root system is short, and fibrous root is also few.This shows that the public rattan of rattan helps the thunder godvine root system to grow for the fertile crop of happiness, many fertilises, because that the thunder godvine root is done is medicinal, so thunder godvine should be applied fertilizer early stage more.
1.2.4 thunder godvine growth cycle and Relationship with Yield
After the annual cuttage seeding of thunder godvine was transplanted, the bright medicinal material per mu yield of planting 2 years was 800～1000kg, and triennial bright medicinal material per mu yield is 2000～2600kg, and quadrennial per mu yield is 2120～2750kg.As seen, the quadrennial output of thunder godvine is compared life in 3 years, and output increases few, takes all factors into consideration economy and medicinal material output two factors, in the production with the triennial medicinal material of gathering as bulk drug.
Claims (1)
1. the kind method for planting of a Chinese medicine thunder godvine is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) cuttage and seedling culture
The branch of (1) collection life in 1～2 year, stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect is cut into the long cutting of 10～15cm, is with 3～4 joints for every section, and the binding of will transplanting a cutting is bundled, or excavates thunder godvine kind root more than 3 years, clip diameter 0.2～4cm, and the kind root segment of long 10～15cm, standby;
(2) α-Nai Yisuan or the indolebutyric acid solution of ready cutting lower end being put into 500～1000ppm soaks, pull out and dry in the air oblique cutting slightly on ready seedbed, or with ready kind of root segment oblique cutting on ready seedbed, bury 1/2～2/3, water immediately after inserting, the loam cake film, real with soil pressure all around;
2) field planting
(1) in plantation in March in November to next year then, spacing in the rows 60～90cm with seedling amount 800～1000 strain/mus, is planted in well-drained pH value and is on 5～6 the subacidity red soil or class silt soil;
On furrow, open the planting pit of 60～90cm * 60～90cm when (2) planting, the degree of depth 40～50cm, 1 strain is planted in every cave, and the root system with seedling during field planting launches, and sets upright nursery stock, and seedling is upwards carried on earthing limit, limit gently, and earthing is to drowning root system, compacting;
(3) the organic commercial fertilizer 100～300g that whenever spreads manuer in holes before the field planting, ash 200～400g, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15～45g.Dispensing base manure, the paramount 5cm of rhizome portion of emerging of earthing again, compacting is watered permeable;
3) fertilising
After newly taking out life slightly annual spring, in conjunction with weeding, execute the chemically composited fertilizer of potassium chloride type around the plant root, 15～20kg/ mu, in July～August, choosing dusk or cloudy day, spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg/ mu, in October～November, ring-type trench digging in 20～30cm place applies organic commercial fertilizer, 400～600kg/ mu around plant;
4) field management
(1) when June～August, thunder godvine bloomed, choosing is fine, in time extracts bud, checks once every 10d;
(2) in May～September, choosing is fine, when newly growing to 40～60cm slightly, wipes out or extract terminal bud, checks once every 20d;
5) after cuttage seeding is transplanted, two to three years results.
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| CN 200610155371 CN1994044A (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2006-12-21 | Method for planting Chinese herb triperygium wilfordii |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803518A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-18 | 广州陈李济药厂 | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104429433A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 邱逸奎 | Uncaria cuttage method |
| CN106613098A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Triterygium hypoglaucum cutting propagation method |
| CN107711225A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The implantation methods of tea tree native insecticidal |
| CN110876329A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-13 | 秦敬波 | Scutellaria baicalensis grass control method |
| CN113597985A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 华润三九（黄石）药业有限公司 | Tripterygium wilfordii hook seed seedling raising method |
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2006
- 2006-12-21 CN CN 200610155371 patent/CN1994044A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803518A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-08-18 | 广州陈李济药厂 | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104429433A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 邱逸奎 | Uncaria cuttage method |
| CN106613098A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Triterygium hypoglaucum cutting propagation method |
| CN106613098B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-07-07 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Tripterygium wilfordii |
| CN107711225A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 广西昭平县凝香翠茶厂 | The implantation methods of tea tree native insecticidal |
| CN110876329A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-13 | 秦敬波 | Scutellaria baicalensis grass control method |
| CN113597985A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 华润三九（黄石）药业有限公司 | Tripterygium wilfordii hook seed seedling raising method |
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