CN1947542A - Compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, and its prepn. process - Google Patents
Compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, and its prepn. process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1947542A CN1947542A CNA2006101466150A CN200610146615A CN1947542A CN 1947542 A CN1947542 A CN 1947542A CN A2006101466150 A CNA2006101466150 A CN A2006101466150A CN 200610146615 A CN200610146615 A CN 200610146615A CN 1947542 A CN1947542 A CN 1947542A
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- ruminant
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Abstract
A nutritive composite licking brick containing minerals for the ruminant is proportionally prepared from calcium hydrogen phosphate Zn, Cu, I, Se, Co, edible salt, urea, solidifying agent and adhesive. Its preparing process is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, particularly relate to a kind of compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of China's animal husbandry structure, the plant-eating animal numbers of animals raised such as cattle and sheep increase sharply, and the national conditions that this has a large population and a few land with China, concentrated feed is limited are consistent.In China vast farming district and suburb nearby, city, cattle and sheep fine fodder scale of feeding is not seldom even fed, low-quality roughages such as agricultural crop straw are as providing the cattle and sheep growth required main source of nutrition, and its trophic disturbance problem is very serious, and especially mineral deficiency is more outstanding.Therefore, replenishing the nutrient that cattle and sheep are lacked in the mode of feeding cattle and sheep composite nutrient licking piece, as digestible nitrogen, sugar, mineral matter element, sulphur etc., is one of the most effective nutritional supplementation method.In recent ten years, China herding worker has carried out in a large number the test about aspects such as nutrition licking block production process equipment and feeding cow, beef cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, has obtained certain achievement.Domesticly existing lick brick product and mainly contain mineral matter block salt and molasses urea brick, wherein the mineral matter block salt is with mechanical pressing technology, and salt content is up to more than 90%, and nutrition is single, and quality is easily loose, and feed intake is little, the supplementary feeding DeGrain; The molasses brick is based on chemocoagulation technology, and main component is molasses and urea, and density is low, cannot stand rainwater and soaks, and it is fast to search for food, and urea is excessive easily to cause problem such as ammonia poisoning.
In recent years, lick the brick kind on the market and increase gradually, but mostly be that various trace elements is blindly added.This brick of licking can be called the broad spectrum activity additive, on the shortage of control trace element certain effect is arranged, but lacks specific aim, does not have a special efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of scarce formulation of being full of at trace element in the fodder grass of area, Ningxia is provided, control ruminant animal nutrition metabolic disease and bring into play the compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant that remarkable effect is arranged aspect the breeding performonce fo animals to greatest extent, madely lick that the piece product density is big, feed intake rationally, comprehensive nutrition, be fit to different feed supplement modes;
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation technology of above-mentioned compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, it is characterized in that every kg licks contains calcium monohydrogen phosphate 219～328g in the brick, zinc element 2.5～3.75g, copper 0.75～1.125g, I 0.025～0.038g, selenium element 0.02～0.03g, cobalt element 0.01～0.015g, salt 250g, urea 150g, curing agent 70～100g and binding agent 200～300g;
Above-mentioned zinc element derives from zinc sulfate;
Above-mentioned copper derives from copper sulphate;
Above-mentioned I derives from KI or calcium iodate;
Above-mentioned selenium element derives from sodium selenite;
Above-mentioned cobalt element derives from cobalt chloride;
Described curing agent is red scorched earth, sodium bentonite or its combination;
Described binding agent is the wholemeal face;
The preparation technology of above-mentioned compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, its processing step is: at first will mix in proportion except that the material binding agent, the curing agent, stir, add binding agent and curing agent then, spray into said mixture after making water fogging, the back compression moulding that stirs gets final product.
Usually, the each department mineral matter element is full of and lacks the degree difference, only produces to be fit to local lick brick and just can obtain the best economic benefit of feeding.The present invention has the ruminant under the same or analogous geographical conditions at Ningxia area and with the area, Ningxia and designs.
The present invention is to measure the 106 portions of fodder grasses in Ningxia to the selection of mineral element amount adding, behind the trace element in 20 parts of water samples and 90 animal bloods, taken into full account the background values in local fodder grass in Ningxia and the water sample, pass through feeding experiment again, finally determine after constantly adjusting formula rate, it has avoided the interpolation of unnecessary element, not only can reduce trace element interpolation cost but also can prevent to cause excessive pollution to environment because of blindly adding, can regulate simultaneously the mineral element content ratio in the animal body better, make breeding performonce fo animals obtain maximum performance, remarkable through the evidence effect: as animal appetite is improved after licking 3 days, digestive function strengthens; Fur becomes glossy after 7 days, has that the ill domestic animal of allotriophagy is different and have a liking for (eating recklessly) degree to alleviate; 85% ill domestic animal is different after 20 days has a liking for phenomenon and disappears, and reaches the effect of recovery from illness.In the entire test, lick brick animal liver, renal function are had no effect.
What the present invention adopted is the mechanical compaction method, and without technology is more simplified, and selected raw material sources are wide, and are cheap.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Preparation 1000kg composite mineral matter type ruminant licks brick.
A: get copper sulphate 3000g, zinc sulfate 7000g, cobalt chloride 650g, KI 800g, sodium selenite 750g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg is with above-mentioned substance and wheat flour 300kg mixing and stirring.
B: get salt 250kg, red glue soil 50kg, calcium oxide 50kg, sodium bentonite 138kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs.
C: will spray in the B process gained mixture after the atomizing of 75kg drinking water, the component by every 2kg after stirring is pressed into 500.
Embodiment 2:
A: get copper sulphate 4500g, zinc sulfate 10500g, cobalt chloride 975g, KI 1200g, sodium selenite 1125g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg is with above-mentioned substance and wheat flour 300kg mixing and stirring.
B: get salt 250kg, red glue soil 50kg, calcium oxide 50kg, sodium bentonite 132kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs.
C: will spray in the B process gained mixture after the atomizing of 75kg drinking water, the component by every 2kg after stirring is pressed into 500.
Embodiment 3
A: get copper sulphate 4000g, zinc sulfate 9500g, cobalt chloride 975g, KI 1000g, sodium selenite 950g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg is with above-mentioned substance and wheat flour 300kg mixing and stirring.
B: get salt 250kg, red glue soil 50kg, calcium oxide 50kg, sodium bentonite 132kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs.
C: will spray in the B process gained mixture after the atomizing of 75kg drinking water, the component by every 2kg after stirring is pressed into 500.
Embodiment 4
A: get copper sulphate 3000g, zinc sulfate 7000g, cobalt chloride 650g, calcium iodate 39g, sodium selenite 750g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg is with above-mentioned substance and wheat flour 300kg mixing and stirring.
B: get salt 250kg, red glue soil 50kg, calcium oxide 50kg, sodium bentonite 138kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs.
C: will spray in the B process gained mixture after the atomizing of 75kg drinking water, the component by every 2kg after stirring is pressed into 500.
Embodiment 5
A: get copper sulphate 4500g, zinc sulfate 10500g, cobalt chloride 975g, calcium iodate 61g, sodium selenite 1125g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 200kg is with above-mentioned substance and wheat flour 300kg mixing and stirring.
B: get salt 250kg, red glue soil 50kg, calcium oxide 50kg, sodium bentonite 132kg adds in the A process gained mixture and stirs.
C: will spray in the B process gained mixture after the atomizing of 75kg drinking water, the component by every 2kg after stirring is pressed into 500.
The invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can carry out multi-form combination according to each component content scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, it is characterized in that every kg licks contains calcium monohydrogen phosphate 219～328g in the brick, zinc element 2.5～3.75g, copper 0.75～1.125g, I 0.025～0.038g, selenium element 0.02～0.03g, cobalt element 0.01～0.015g, salt 250g, urea 150g, curing agent 70～100g and binding agent 200～300g.
2. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned zinc element derives from zinc sulfate.
3. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned copper derives from copper sulphate.
4. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned I derives from KI or calcium iodate.
5. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned selenium element derives from sodium selenite.
6. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned cobalt element derives from cobalt chloride.
7. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described curing agent is red scorched earth, sodium bentonite or its combination.
8. compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described binding agent is the wholemeal face.
9. one kind as according to the preparation technology of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 described compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant, its processing step is: at first will mix in proportion except that the material binding agent, the curing agent, stir, add binding agent and curing agent then, spray into said mixture after making water fogging, the back compression moulding that stirs gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101466150A CN100556303C (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ningxia compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant and preparation technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101466150A CN100556303C (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ningxia compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant and preparation technology thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1947542A true CN1947542A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN100556303C CN100556303C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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| CNB2006101466150A Expired - Fee Related CN100556303C (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | Ningxia compounding nutrition mineral block for ruminant and preparation technology thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101224280B (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-01-26 | 杨奇 | Lick brick for treating animal nutrient metabolism disease |
| CN102578377A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-18 | 广州希望饲料有限公司 | Licking block, preparation method of same and fence being furnished with licking block |
| CN103974626A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-06 | N·J·斯莫尔伍德 | Use of spent bleaching earth from edible oil processing in the formulation of salt and mineral feed blocks or pellets for livestock |
| CN103989026A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-20 | 北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司 | Anti-oxidization and anti-pollution compound nutritional block for dairy cattle and application thereof |
| CN104621365A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Solid feed additive, preparation method thereof, and feed |
| CN112890028A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Compound mineral salt licking brick for pine and tender grass field hay season grazing sheep |
-
2006
- 2006-11-09 CN CNB2006101466150A patent/CN100556303C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101224280B (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2011-01-26 | 杨奇 | Lick brick for treating animal nutrient metabolism disease |
| CN103974626A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-08-06 | N·J·斯莫尔伍德 | Use of spent bleaching earth from edible oil processing in the formulation of salt and mineral feed blocks or pellets for livestock |
| CN108271928A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2018-07-13 | N·J·斯莫尔伍德 | Purposes of the used bleaching earth from edible oil processing in the salt and mineral feed block or particle for being formulated for livestock |
| US10548338B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2020-02-04 | Norman J. Smallwood | Use of spent bleaching earth from edible oil processing in the formulation of salt and mineral feed blocks or pellets for livestock |
| US10624367B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2020-04-21 | Norman J. Smallwood | Use of spent bleaching earth from edible oil processing in the formulation of salt and mineral feed blocks or pellets for livestock |
| CN102578377A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-18 | 广州希望饲料有限公司 | Licking block, preparation method of same and fence being furnished with licking block |
| CN104621365A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Solid feed additive, preparation method thereof, and feed |
| CN103989026A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-20 | 北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司 | Anti-oxidization and anti-pollution compound nutritional block for dairy cattle and application thereof |
| CN112890028A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Compound mineral salt licking brick for pine and tender grass field hay season grazing sheep |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100556303C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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