CN107156469A - Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick - Google Patents

Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick Download PDF

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CN107156469A
CN107156469A CN201710465114.7A CN201710465114A CN107156469A CN 107156469 A CN107156469 A CN 107156469A CN 201710465114 A CN201710465114 A CN 201710465114A CN 107156469 A CN107156469 A CN 107156469A
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mass ratio
brick
finished cattle
sulfate
licked
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尉小强
李奉仙
吴兵
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GUANGHAN LONGDA FEED CO Ltd
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GUANGHAN LONGDA FEED CO Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/195—Antibiotics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

Brick is licked the present invention relates to a kind of ruminant, a kind of finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed is specifically disclosed and licks brick, by salt, hawthorn, cellulase, ivermectin, albendazole, cement, bentonite, ammonium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, calcium formate, flavouring agent, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium iodate, Rumensin, compound vitamin, dusty yeast composition；Brick density is licked for 1.8~2.2g/cm3.It is an advantage of the invention that：1) closed there is provided the compound premixing that a kind of particularly suitable finished cattle is licked and lick brick, organism endocrine is can adjust while stomach invigorating and functions of intestines and stomach is integrated, promote toxin expelling diuresis, effective preventing rumen having indigestion, gastroenteritis disease, parasitic diseases etc., play the double effects of epidemic prevention and health care；2) lick brick and feature is licked according to the nutritional need of finished cattle and finished cattle, scientific design formula is nutritious, and feed intake is suitable, and hardness rationally, can effectively improve finished cattle production performance.

Description

Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick
Technical field
Brick is licked the present invention relates to a kind of ruminant, the compound premixed feed that especially a kind of suitable finished cattle is licked is licked Brick.
Background technology
It is that through scientific formula and processing technology the nutriment needed for cattle and sheep is processed into bulk to lick brick, is licked for cattle and sheep A kind of feed, its shape differs, and what is had is in cylinder, and what is had is rectangle, square.Also referred to as block compound additive, leads to Often referred to as " licking block " or " licking brick ".Supplementary feeding, which licks brick, can be obviously improved cattle and sheep health status, accelerate the speed of growth, improve economic effect Benefit.
The species that in the market licks brick is uneven, and price also differs greatly, and auxotype is generally divided into and micro- by Composition Region point Ore deposit type, its typical component is as follows：
The first (auxotype)：Corn 15%, wheat bran 9%, molasses 18%, urea 12%, oil cake of flax seed 3%, cement (silicic acid Salt cement) 22%, salt 16%, bentonite 4%, mineral substance premix 1%.
Second (micro- ore deposit type)：Salt (sodium chloride content more than 98.5) 56.8%, 85% epsom salt 26%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium 11%, 85% ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 3.09%, 85% white vitriol 1.22%, 85% manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.26%, 82% cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.49%, 1% natrium nitrosum 0.47%, 5% cobalt chloride 0.2%, 5% Potassiumiodate 0.18%.Binder From bentonite (sodium matter, identical to the ruminant mechanism of action with the sodium element of salt) or gelatinized starch.
Cultivation of the development of Modern Animal Husbandry to high yield animal proposes higher requirement, and tradition licks brick due to specific aim not By force, it is difficult to complete cultivation target, therefore research and development for particular animals selectivity lick brick should turn into the industry important topic.
The content of the invention
Further to improve the production performance of finished cattle, the invention provides a kind of finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixing Close feed licking brick.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick, by following matter Measure each component composition of percentage：Salt 46~54%, hawthorn 2~3%, cellulase 1.5~2.5%, ivermectin 0.03 ~0.06%, albendazole 1.3~1.5%, cement 4~8%, bentonite 6~10%, ammonium chloride 4~8%, mass ratio containing sodium 45.96% sodium bicarbonate 5~9%, the calcium formate 1.5~2.5% of calcic mass ratio 30%, flavouring agent 0.03~0.06% contains The calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8~12% of phosphorus mass ratio 24.58%, the ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.4% of iron content mass ratio 30%, containing copper mass Copper sulphate 0.08~0.14% than 25%, the zinc sulfate 0.2~0.35% of mass ratio containing zinc 34.5%, mass ratio containing magnesium 15% Magnesium sulfate 0.6~0.8%, the manganese sulfate 0.1~0.2% of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8%, the selenous acid of mass ratio containing selenium 0.2% Sodium 0.04~0.06%, the cobalt chloride 0.04~0.06% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, the calcium iodate containing iodine quality than 1.24% 0.2~0.4%, Rumensin 0.8~1.3%, compound vitamin 0.9~1.2%, dusty yeast 0.8~1.1%；It is 1.8 to lick brick density ~2.2g/cm3。
The present invention's is mainly as follows the characteristics of licking brick：
(1) appropriate cellulase has been matched according to the physiology and food feature of finished cattle, has promoted stalk forage plant thin The dissolving of cell wall；The secretion of endogenous enzymes is activated, the deficiency of endogenous enzymes is supplemented；Digest viscosity is reduced, increases the diffusion of endogenous enzymes, Promote the further digestion of feed；Experiment proves that the appropriate cellulase of proportioning also has and maintains finished cattle Morphological Indices of Duodenum Villus complete Function.
(2) matched appropriate dusty yeast to improve and strengthen function of rumen, overall goal of regulation and control is to give full play to cud Function, it is preferable rumen regulation and control agent to be provided for finished cattle in terms of quality and quantity, regulates and controls the fermentation activity of cud, is promoted The fermentation activity favourable to finished cattle, control and the diminution fermentation activity unfavorable to finished cattle, suppress breaks down proteins and methane Generation and the biohydrogenation of unrighted acid, control fermented type, improve synthesis and the volatility fat of microprotein (MCP) The yield of fat acid (VFA).So as to improve the utilization rate of finished cattle daily ration, the speed of growth of finished cattle is improved, improves finished cattle Beef quality.
(3) appropriate sodium bicarbonate has been matched, experiment proves that finished cattle absorbs sodium bicarbonate mitigation ruminal pH value by licking mode Effect substantially, by sodium bicarbonate and the double effects of saliva, maintains the stabilization of ruminal pH value.
(4) the appropriate Rumensin of the proportioning of adaptability, influences the metabolism of carbohydrate, improves the ratio of propionic acid.
(5) addition of urea is eliminated, the speed chemical conversion more same than rumen microorganism that production ammonia is decomposed in cud due to urea The speed of ammonia an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books acid and mycoprotein is fast (about four times), will not entered by the ammonia that rumen microorganism assimilates through cud wall so In blood, it will cause when the concentration of ammonia in blood reaches that ammonia density reaches 801mg/100mL in 1mg/100mL or rumen fluid Ruminant ammonia poisoning.In addition urea bitter, palatability is poor.
(6) adaptability has matched appropriate ammonium chloride, and nonprotein nitrogen additive is used as using ammonium chloride substituted ureas, although with urine Element is compared, and ammonium chloride nitrogen content is relatively low, but ammonium chloride taste is salty, and palatability is good compared with urea in the feeding of ruminant, and chlorination Decomposition rate of the ammonium in cud is slow compared with urea, so ammonium chloride is also high compared with urea in the absorptivity of cud, is not susceptible in ammonia Poison.In addition, two kinds of ions of composition ammonium chloride can be by kidney tachymetabolism, will not be in body tissue and animal product Aggregation residual.
(7) appropriate albendazole has been matched, nematode, tapeworm, fluke in finished cattle body have been killed.
(8) appropriate ivermectin has been matched, to the parasite particularly insect of finished cattle inside and outside and internal nematode Killed.
(9) appropriate hawthorn, prevention and improvement finished cattle having indigestion disease have been matched.
(10) trace element and auxiliary material are weighed according to the physiological status of finished cattle, dietary structure and the characteristics of originally licking brick New proportioning, enables originally to lick the demand that brick well adapts to finished cattle.
(11) determined originally to lick the density of brick according to the composition characteristic for originally licking brick, density is originally to lick one of important parameter of brick, It directly determines the hardness for licking brick, and hardness influences the day amount of licking of finished cattle, day the amount of licking determine finished cattle day intake this The number of brick composition licked.Originally the composition for licking brick is the mix proportion scheme obtained by accurate measurement and many experiments, and finished cattle is taken the photograph Entering excessive or very few can be produced on final utility influences, and licks and excessively possibly even produces negative interaction.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the brick of licking of the present invention can also be used for some other ruminant, such as milk cow, Sheep, goat etc. are as micro- supplementary feeding agent, and experiment proves also play certain effectiveness.But because the research and development for originally licking brick are The daily ingestion of ration ingredient of finished cattle, amount of drinking water, and finished cattle blood sample are accurately being determined, finished cattle is taken into full account Diet and physilogical characteristics, then by administering transgenic, the formula and density repeatedly finally determined after adjustment, therefore this to lick brick more suitable Production performance for improving finished cattle.
Compound vitamin described in formula can select common cattle and sheep compound vitamin on the market, it is preferred that specifically designed for educating The physiology and food feature of beef fat are matched.
It is preferred that, finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed of the invention licks brick, by it is following by mass percentage The each component composition of meter：Salt 50%, hawthorn 2.5%, cellulase 2%, ivermectin 0.05%, albendazole 1.45%, Cement 6%, bentonite 8%, ammonium chloride 6%, the sodium bicarbonate 7% of mass ratio containing sodium 45.96%, the formic acid of calcic mass ratio 30% Calcium 2%, flavouring agent 0.05%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10% of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58%, the ferrous sulfate of iron content mass ratio 30% 0.3%, the copper sulphate 0.1% of cupric mass ratio 25%, the zinc sulfate 0.3% of mass ratio containing zinc 34.5%, mass ratio containing magnesium 15% magnesium sulfate 0.7%, the manganese sulfate 0.15% of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8%, the sodium selenite of mass ratio containing selenium 0.2% 0.05%, the cobalt chloride 0.05% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, the calcium iodate 0.3% containing iodine quality than 1.24%, Rumensin 1%, compound vitamin 1%, dusty yeast 1%；Brick density is licked for 1.98g/cm3。
As a further improvement on the present invention, the compound vitamin is made up of each composition of following mass percent：5* 106IU/kg vitamin A：1%, 5*105IU/kg vitamine D3：0.12%, the vitamin E of mass fraction 50%：6%, it is remaining Measure as carrier, the optional medical stone of the carrier or wheat bran.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1) brick is licked there is provided the compound premixed feed that a kind of suitable finished cattle is licked, be good for Organism endocrine is can adjust while stomach and functions of intestines and stomach is integrated, promotes toxin expelling diuresis, effective preventing rumen having indigestion, gastrointestinal inflammatory Disease, parasitic diseases and its secondary disease etc., have consolidated the immunization barrier of body, improve body's resistance to disease, play epidemic prevention with The double effects of health care；In finished cattle breeding process, stomach invigorating is fast well-fattened key, strengthens finished cattle gastrointestinal function, quite In the core component for safeguarding and optimizing finished cattle " digestion, absorption, disease-resistant, weightening ", optimal fattening effect is reached, feed turn is improved Change, utilization rate, so as to reach quick weightening purpose；2) it is of the invention to lick brick according to the nutritional need of finished cattle and licking for finished cattle Food feature, scientific design formula is nutritious, and feed intake is suitable, and hardness rationally, can effectively improve finished cattle production performance.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one：
Brick A is licked in production in accordance with the following methods：
Raw material is matched according to formula as below：Salt 50%, hawthorn 2.5%, cellulase 2%, ivermectin 0.05%, Ah Parbendazole 1.45%, cement 6%, bentonite 8%, ammonium chloride 6%, the sodium bicarbonate 7% of mass ratio containing sodium 45.96%, containing calcareous Measure the calcium formate 2% than 30%, flavouring agent 0.05%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10% of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58%, iron content mass ratio 30% ferrous sulfate 0.3%, the copper sulphate 0.1% of cupric mass ratio 25%, the zinc sulfate of mass ratio containing zinc 34.5% 0.3%, the magnesium sulfate 0.7% of mass ratio containing magnesium 15%, the manganese sulfate 0.15% of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8%, mass ratio containing selenium 0.2% sodium selenite 0.05%, the cobalt chloride 0.05% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, the calcium iodate containing iodine quality than 1.24% 0.3%, Rumensin 1%, compound vitamin 1%, dusty yeast 1%；The compound vitamin is by each into packet of following mass percent Into：5*106IU/kg vitamin A：1%, 5*105IU/kg vitamine D3：0.12%, the vitamin E of mass fraction 50%： 6%, surplus is carrier medical stone.
Prepared using the hydraulic machinery method of forming and lick brick, the corollary equipment designed, designed transformation of the way, by filler elevator, compression train System, mixer, forming machanism are into the material of crushing sends into paddle agitator by elevator, finally will be well mixed (well mixed Degree：The coefficient of variation (CV) cannot be greater than 5%) material dosing be added to compressing in the mould of cuber, specific method It is as follows：
(1) weigh raw material by above-mentioned weight percent composition and it is fully mixed to (powder stirring time 10min), treated The material of compacting.
(2) mould and compressing：Using square cast iron die (wall thickness 8cm, volume 14.5cm × 14.5cm × 25cm, Powder 5kg or so, hydraulic press (pressure 1.05t/cm can be filled out2) moment impact is compressing.
(3) brick A specifications are licked：The long 14.5cm of brick is licked, there is 1 cylinder (internal diameter in wide 14.5cm, thick 11.9cm, center 3.5cm) aperture, every piece of brick weight 5kg, density 1.98g/cm3。
Embodiment two：
Brick B is licked in production in accordance with the following methods：
Raw material is matched according to formula as below：Salt 46%, hawthorn 2%, cellulase 1.98%, ivermectin 0.06%, Albendazole 1.5%, cement 4.9%, bentonite 7%, ammonium chloride 7%, the sodium bicarbonate 9% of mass ratio containing sodium 45.96%, calcic The calcium formate 2.5% of mass ratio 30%, flavouring agent 0.05%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate 12% of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58%, containing weight of iron Ferrous sulfate 0.4% than 30%, the copper sulphate 0.14% of cupric mass ratio 25%, the zinc sulfate of mass ratio containing zinc 34.5% 0.35%, the magnesium sulfate 0.8% of mass ratio containing magnesium 15%, the manganese sulfate 0.2% of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8%, mass ratio containing selenium 0.2% sodium selenite 0.06%, the cobalt chloride 0.06% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, the calcium iodate containing iodine quality than 1.24% 0.4%, Rumensin 1.3%, compound vitamin 1.2%, dusty yeast 1.1%；The compound vitamin is each by following mass percent Composition is constituted：5*106IU/kg vitamin A：1%, 5*105IU/kg vitamine D3：0.12%, the dimension of mass fraction 50% Raw element E：6%, surplus is carrier medical stone.
Prepared using the hydraulic machinery method of forming and lick brick, the corollary equipment designed, designed transformation of the way, by filler elevator, compression train System, mixer, forming machanism are into the material of crushing sends into paddle agitator by elevator, finally will be well mixed (well mixed Degree：The coefficient of variation (CV) cannot be greater than 5%) material dosing be added to compressing in the mould of cuber, specific method It is as follows：
(1) weigh raw material by above-mentioned weight percent composition and it is fully mixed to (powder stirring time 10min), treated The material of compacting.
(2) mould and compressing：Using square cast iron die (wall thickness 8cm, volume 14.5cm × 14.5cm × 25cm, Powder 5kg or so, hydraulic press (pressure 0.95t/cm can be filled out2) moment impact is compressing.
(3) brick B specifications are licked：The long 14.5cm of brick is licked, there is 1 cylinder (internal diameter in wide 14.5cm, thick 13.1cm, center 3.5cm) aperture, every piece of brick weight 5kg, density 1.91g/cm3。
Embodiment three：
Brick C is licked in production in accordance with the following methods：
Raw material is matched according to formula as below：Salt 53.02%, hawthorn 2%, cellulase 1.5%, ivermectin 0.03%, albendazole 1.3%, cement 7.34%, bentonite 10%, ammonium chloride 4.8%, mass ratio containing sodium 45.96% it is small Soda 6.5%, the calcium formate 1.5% of calcic mass ratio 30%, flavouring agent 0.05%, the phosphoric acid hydrogen of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58% Calcium 8%, the ferrous sulfate 0.2% of iron content mass ratio 30%, the copper sulphate 0.08% of cupric mass ratio 25%, mass ratio containing zinc 34.5% zinc sulfate 0.2%, the magnesium sulfate 0.6% of mass ratio containing magnesium 15%, the manganese sulfate of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8% 0.1%, the sodium selenite 0.04% of mass ratio containing selenium 0.2%, the cobalt chloride 0.04% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, containing iodine quality Calcium iodate 0.2% than 1.24%, Rumensin 0.8%, compound vitamin 0.9%, dusty yeast 0.8%；The compound vitamin by with Each composition composition of lower mass percent：5*106IU/kg vitamin A：1%, 5*105IU/kg vitamine D3：0.12%, The vitamin E of mass fraction 50%：6%, surplus is carrier medical stone.
Prepared using the hydraulic machinery method of forming and lick brick, the corollary equipment designed, designed transformation of the way, by filler elevator, compression train System, mixer, forming machanism are into the material of crushing sends into paddle agitator by elevator, finally will be well mixed (well mixed Degree：The coefficient of variation (CV) cannot be greater than 5%) material dosing be added to compressing in the mould of cuber, specific method It is as follows：
(1) weigh raw material by above-mentioned weight percent composition and it is fully mixed to (powder stirring time 10min), treated The material of compacting.
(2) mould and compressing：Using square cast iron die (wall thickness 8cm, volume 14.5cm × 14.5cm × 25cm, Powder 5kg or so, hydraulic press (pressure 1.14t/cm can be filled out2) moment impact is compressing.
(3) brick C specifications are licked：The long 14.5cm of brick is licked, there is 1 cylinder (internal diameter in wide 14.5cm, thick 10.7cm, center 3.5cm) aperture, every piece of brick weight 5kg, density 2.13g/cm3。
The brick of licking of the present invention influences to test on finished cattle production performance：
1st, experimental design
Experiment uses completely randomized design, beef cattle, body weight (290 ± 10) kg from 80 head growth fattening periods, random point For 4 groups (test group A, experiment group B, test group C, control groups), each test group licking brick A, licking in supplementary feeding above-described embodiment respectively Brick B, lick tri- kinds of expelling parasite stomach invigoratings of brick C and lick brick, control group is without supplementary feeding.Each group test ox is raised using identical TRM Hello, feeding 2 times (08 daily:00 and 17:00), free choice feeding, free water, each test group ox freely licks brick.Preliminary trial period 7d, positive examination phase 60d.
2nd, testing index
The measure of nutrient digestibility：
In the preceding 4d of off-test, every group is selected 5 healthy test ox, is received excrement method using complete, is collected respectively with colostomy bag is received Whole feeds of all test ox and excrement sample.Daily 08：00、14：00、22：00 stirs every group of excrement collected, then with Machine takes fresh excrement sample 500g to be placed in refrigerator and preserved.Then the fresh excrement that 4d is obtained is concentrated in together in units of test ox and mixed and stirred Uniformly, 100g therein is taken, the hydrochloric acid solution that mass concentration is 10% is added by fresh excrement 1/4,65 is placed in after excrement sample is mixed thoroughly Dried in DEG C baking oven.Remaining fresh excrement is dried in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, room temperature moisture regain 24h, is crushed, 40 mesh sieves is crossed, loaded in wide-mouth bottle For surveying.
Each nutrient component determining method in feed and excrement：Reference《Forage analysis level determination of feeds quality technology (third edition)》 In conventional method of analysis be measured.Crude protein Kjeldahl's method, the phosphorus content yellow colorimetric method of molybdenum, calcium content permanganic acid Potassium titration.Calculating of the test ox to feed nutrient apparent digestibility：Nutrient Apparent Digestibility=(eat feed nutrient to contain Amount-certain nutrient content in excrement)/eat the nutrient content of certain in feed.
Production performance index determining
Daily gain respectively at experimental period the 1st, 61 days, 06：00 empty stomach is weighed, and calculates daily gain.The 1st is recorded during experiment The fine fodder feed intake of every ox in~60 days, and calculate average daily gain.Feed weightening ratio=fine fodder feed intake/body weight gains.
3rd, result of the test
Table 1：The influence that brick increases weight to finished cattle is licked in the expelling parasite stomach invigorating of the present invention
Table 2：Influence of the brick to the measure of finished cattle Nutrient Apparent Digestibility is licked in the expelling parasite stomach invigorating of the present invention
Remarks：Data are expressed as the different expression significant differences of letter, P ＜ 0.05 after mean+SD, colleague's data.
From test data, licked using the expelling parasite stomach invigorating of the present invention after the supplementary feeding that brick carries out a period of time to finished cattle, Test group Niu Tichong, the feed intake of total solids are significantly higher than control group；Test group average daily gain, feed efficiency are notable Better than control group；Test group dry, organic substance, crude protein, crude fat, NFE, neutral detergent fiber, acidity are washed The digestibility for washing fiber is significantly higher than control group.Absolutely prove that beef cattle forage can be improved by licking brick using the expelling parasite stomach invigorating of the present invention Conversion, utilization rate, so as to reach quick weightening purpose.

Claims (4)

1. finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick, it is made up of each component of following mass percent：Salt 46 ~54%, hawthorn 2~3%, cellulase 1.5~2.5%, ivermectin 0.03~0.06%, albendazole 1.3~1.5%, Cement 4~8%, bentonite 6~10%, ammonium chloride 4~8%, the sodium bicarbonate 5~9% of mass ratio containing sodium 45.96%, containing calcareous Measure calcium formate 1.5~2.5% than 30%, flavouring agent 0.03~0.06%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate 8 of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58%~ 12%, the ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.4% of iron content mass ratio 30%, the copper sulphate 0.08~0.14% of cupric mass ratio 25% contains The zinc sulfate 0.2~0.35% of zinc mass ratio 34.5%, the magnesium sulfate 0.6~0.8% of mass ratio containing magnesium 15%, mass ratio containing manganese 31.8% manganese sulfate 0.1~0.2%, the sodium selenite 0.04~0.06% of mass ratio containing selenium 0.2%, mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24% cobalt chloride 0.04~0.06%, the calcium iodate 0.2~0.4% containing iodine quality than 1.24%, Rumensin 0.8~ 1.3%, compound vitamin 0.9~1.2%, dusty yeast 0.8~1.1%；Brick density is licked for 1.8~2.2g/cm3。
2. finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed according to claim 1 licks brick, this licks brick by following quality The each component composition of percentage：Salt 50%, hawthorn 2.5%, cellulase 2%, ivermectin 0.05%, albendazole 1.45%, cement 6%, bentonite 8%, ammonium chloride 6%, the sodium bicarbonate 7% of mass ratio containing sodium 45.96%, calcic mass ratio 30% calcium formate 2%, flavouring agent 0.05%, the calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10% of phosphorous mass ratio 24.58%, iron content mass ratio 30% Ferrous sulfate 0.3%, the copper sulphate 0.1% of cupric mass ratio 25%, the zinc sulfate 0.3% of mass ratio containing zinc 34.5%, containing magnesium The magnesium sulfate 0.7% of mass ratio 15%, the manganese sulfate 0.15% of mass ratio containing manganese 31.8%, the sub- selenium of mass ratio containing selenium 0.2% Sour sodium 0.05%, the cobalt chloride 0.05% of mass ratio containing cobalt 1.24%, the calcium iodate 0.3% containing iodine quality than 1.24%, cud Element 1%, compound vitamin 1%, dusty yeast 1%；Brick density is licked for 1.98g/cm3。
3. finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed according to claim 1 or 2 licks brick, it is characterised in that institute Compound vitamin is stated to be made up of each composition of following mass percent：5*106IU/kg vitamin A：1%, 5*105IU/kg dimension Raw element D3：0.12%, the vitamin E of mass fraction 50%：6%, surplus is carrier.
4. finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed according to claim 3 licks brick, it is characterised in that：It is described to carry Body is medical stone or wheat bran.
CN201710465114.7A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Finished cattle expelling parasite stomach invigorating compound premixed feed licks brick Withdrawn CN107156469A (en)

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CN108185146A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 Lick brick adhesive and weather tolerance type nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof
CN111264707A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-12 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 Special licking brick for buffalo in fattening period and preparation method thereof
CN111406838A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-14 四川农业大学 Lick brick for preventing high-precision feed type rumen flatulence of cattle and sheep
CN112890028A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-04 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Compound mineral salt licking brick for pine and tender grass field hay season grazing sheep

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Application publication date: 20170915