CN1910976A - Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor - Google Patents
Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1910976A CN1910976A CNA2006100103925A CN200610010392A CN1910976A CN 1910976 A CN1910976 A CN 1910976A CN A2006100103925 A CNA2006100103925 A CN A2006100103925A CN 200610010392 A CN200610010392 A CN 200610010392A CN 1910976 A CN1910976 A CN 1910976A
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Abstract
A method for applying the whole rice straws as organic fertilizer to the field in situ includes such steps as dividing a rice field into several bands, using a dedicated machine to push the standing-up rice straws over band by band, compacting for covering on the soil in each band range, applying fertilizer to the soil which is not covered by said rice straws, rotary tillage and pressing. Said dedicated machine is composed of a whole rice straw carding assemblage and a pushing-pressing roller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agronomy farming technique and agricultural tillage machinery, relate generally to paddy stalk also field technology and work tool.
Background technology
In recent years, along with succeeding in developing of China's paddy rice threshing prior to cutting combined harvester, only paddy rice fringe portion seed is plucked being deposited on the field that whole original positions of whole strain paddy stalk after taking off stand, and needed to handle again.As everyone knows, return crop stocks to the field and help improving the fertility of soil, increase the organic matter of soil, how the destruction that reduces the exposed of the face of land and reduce to erode is effectively brought into play and is made full use of and retain the new problem that the whole rice straw that stand in the field becomes agricultural research.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the whole strain straw that remains in the field after the operation of paddy rice threshing prior to cutting; a kind of whole rice straw original position of research and design also Tagayasu Den is made method and facility thereof, reach realize the whole rice straw original position also the field, adapt to and satisfy rice field conservation tillage requirement, give full play to and utilize to return crop stocks to the field and help increasing soil fertility, making things convenient for the purpose of farming.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: 1, the whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den as method be adopt special-purpose whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den make facility by the operation of following agronomy process: 1., the whole strain paddy stalk that is retained in the field of standing in a jumble after the receipts arrangement of putting together is plucked by paddy rice fringe portion in the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope, make it have identical orderliness; 2., the whole strain paddy stalk that will put together to the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope bends at its root place, and then push lodging to capable band longitudinal direction one side mark of straw, and compacting makes its whole strain straw lodge under the situation that root is not subjected to displacement, cover on the position, field in the straw uplink bandwidth degree scope; 3., on the soil that no straw covers between the capable band of whole rice straw adjacent after whole strain straw lodging, the compacting, apply fertilizer, rotary tillage soil-working, suppression operation, mulching soil on the capable band of straw that lodges simultaneously; Special-purpose whole rice straw original position also Tagayasu Den comprises support assembly as facility and is fitted in fertile case, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly, soil falling restriction housing, packing wheel assembly and the transmission case that has defertilizing tube on the support assembly, fall restriction housing front portion after rise at soil whole strain straw combing assembly is set, this whole strain straw combing assembly is positioned at rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly the place ahead; Fall the equipped whole strain straw crimping roller in the outside, restriction housing front portion after rise at soil, this whole strain straw crimping roller is positioned at whole strain straw combing both sides, assembly rear and both sides, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly the place ahead.
The present invention breaks through and has solved the technological difficulties that whole strain straw in the paddy rice protectiveness production process can not direct returning to farmland, its technical characterstic is: 1, the whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den kept whole whole rice straws as method and covered the face of land, the whole strain straw of lodging carries out the decomposition biomass reduction under the natural environment in position, has satisfied ploughing of rice direct-seeding or rice transplanting simultaneously and has put in order the ground requirement; 2, behind the rice transplanting, rule overwhelms, the preceding stubble whole rice straw of compacting is under the water logging state, most straw is emerging on the water surface, it is organic that paddy stalk is formed under aerobic environment fast, increased the paddy field soil content of organic matter effectively, realized the purpose of culture fertility, straw natural decomposition in air simultaneously, the problem of striving oxygen with crop root of having avoided that decomposition causes in soil; 3, exempt the harvesting of paddy rice cane secondary, binding, hauling operation, saved manpower, financial resources and material resources, reduced operating cost and labour intensity; 4, needn't burn whole rice straw, reduce environmental pollution; 5, reduce cargo handling operation, water saving, joint fertilizer reduce the Rice Production cost, realize that abridged edition increases income; 6, also the field tiller is simple in structure for the whole strain straw original position of rice special, and design is unique novel, and operation quality is good, dependable performance.This method and facility especially are fit to the whole also field operation of strain straw original position of paddy rice wide-narrow row planting mode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an also field tiller general structure schematic diagram of whole rice straw original position;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 bowing to view behind the fertile case of dismantling;
Fig. 3 is an A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1, fertile case, 2, support assembly, 3, whole strain straw combing assembly, 4, defertilizing tube, 5, whole strain straw crimping roller, 6, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly, 7, soil fall restriction housing, 8, packing wheel assembly, 9, transmission case, 10, crimping tooth after rise.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.Whole rice straw original position also Tagayasu Den is made method, with the whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den make facility by the operation of following agronomy process: 1., the whole strain paddy stalk that is retained in the field of standing in a jumble after the receipts arrangement of putting together is plucked by paddy rice fringe portion in the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope, make it have identical orderliness; 2., the whole strain paddy stalk that will put together to the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope bends at its root place, and then push lodging to capable band longitudinal direction one side mark of straw, and compacting makes its whole strain straw lodge under the situation that root is not subjected to displacement, cover on the position, field in the straw uplink bandwidth degree scope; 3., on the soil that no straw covers between the capable band of whole rice straw adjacent after whole strain straw lodging, the compacting, apply fertilizer, rotary tillage soil-working, suppression operation, mulching soil on the capable band of straw that lodges simultaneously.Whole rice straw original position also Tagayasu Den comprises support assembly 2 as facility, install fertile case 1 and the transmission case 9 that has defertilizing tube 4 on support assembly 2 tops, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 and soil fall restriction housing 7 after rise and are installed on support assembly 2 bottoms, packing wheel assembly 8 is configured on support assembly 2 rear portions, its rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 integral body are positioned at soil and fall restriction housing 7 inside after rise, packing wheel assembly 8 is positioned at rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 rears, fall restriction housing 7 front portions after rise at soil whole strain straw combing assembly 3 is set, this whole strain straw combing assembly 3 is positioned at rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 the place aheads; Fall the equipped whole strain straw crimping roller 5 in the restriction housing 7 anterior outsides after rise at soil, this whole strain straw crimping roller 5 is positioned at whole strain straw combing assembly both sides, 3 rear and both sides, rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 the place ahead.The crimping tooth 10 of pointed shape is set at whole strain straw crimping roller 5 its axis directions of outer surface upper edge.Defertilizing tube 4 lower end defertilizing openings are configured in rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly 6 the place aheads.
During operation, with the whole rice straw original position also the field tiller be connected with dynamic power machine, whole strain straw combing assembly 3 and whole strain straw crimping roller 5 lay respectively between the capable band of the straw that stand in the field and the capable band of straw on, also the field tiller forwards moves, whole strain straw combing assembly 3 is put the whole strain paddy stalk on the capable band of straw in order earlier and is concentrated in the uplink bandwidth degree, the whole strain straw crimping roller 5 that you have a crimping tooth 10 of continuing will put that the whole strain straw root of concentrating in the band of being expert at fractures and the compacting lodging covers on the interior soil of uplink bandwidth degree scope, defertilizing tube 4 applies chemical fertilizer on soil between the capable band of straw synchronously, the soil of the capable interband of adjacent straw after 6 pairs of fertilisings of the rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly at rear carries out rotary tillage, wherein partly soil covers on the capable band of whole strain straw of lodging, and the soil after last 8 pairs of rotary tillages of packing wheel assembly is finished the suppression operation.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den make method, it is characterized in that with the whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den make facility by the operation of following agronomy process:
1., the whole strain paddy stalk that is retained in the field of standing in a jumble after the receipts arrangement of putting together is plucked by paddy rice fringe portion in the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope, make it have identical orderliness;
2., the whole strain paddy stalk that will put together to the vertical uplink bandwidth degree of straw scope bends at its root place, and then push lodging to capable band longitudinal direction one side mark of straw, and compacting makes its whole strain straw lodge under the situation that root is not subjected to displacement, cover on the position, field in the straw uplink bandwidth degree scope;
3., on the soil that no straw covers between the capable band of whole rice straw adjacent after whole strain straw lodging, the compacting, apply fertilizer, rotary tillage soil-working, suppression operation, mulching soil on the capable band of straw that lodges simultaneously.
2, a kind of whole rice straw original position also the Tagayasu Den make facility, comprise support assembly (2) and be fitted in the fertile case (1), rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (6), the soil that have defertilizing tube (4) on the support assembly (2) and fall restriction housing (7), packing wheel assembly (8) and transmission case (9) after rise, it is characterized in that falling restriction housing (7) front portion after rise at soil is provided with whole strain straw combing assembly (3), this whole strain straw combing assembly (3) is positioned at rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (6) the place ahead; Fall the equipped whole strain straw crimping roller (5) in the anterior outside of restriction housing (7) after rise at soil, this whole strain straw crimping roller (5) is positioned at whole strain straw combing assembly (3) both sides, rear and rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (6) both sides, the place ahead.
3, whole rice straw original position according to claim 2 also the Tagayasu Den make facility, it is characterized in that being provided with the crimping tooth (10) of pointed shape at its axis direction of whole strain straw crimping roller (5) outer surface upper edge.
4, whole rice straw original position according to claim 2 also the Tagayasu Den make facility, it is characterized in that defertilizing tube (4) lower end defertilizing opening is configured in rotary ploughing cutter shaft assembly (6) the place ahead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100103925A CN1910976A (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-08-10 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100103925A CN1910976A (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-08-10 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1910976A true CN1910976A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100103925A Pending CN1910976A (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2006-08-10 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1910976A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664847A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-05-17 | 何建慧 | Composite farmland leveler |
| CN107820738A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field |
| CN109122117A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Rice wheat straw is in the ranks coated with net stubble type of seeding |
| CN109122118A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method |
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 CN CNA2006100103925A patent/CN1910976A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664847A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-05-17 | 何建慧 | Composite farmland leveler |
| CN106664847B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2023-02-14 | 何建慧 | Compound farmland levelling machine |
| CN107820738A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | The methods of cultivation and its buried press-roller device of Special rake in whole stalk complete also paddy field |
| CN109122117A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Rice wheat straw is in the ranks coated with net stubble type of seeding |
| CN109122118A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method |
| CN109122118B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Rice and wheat high stubble remaining linear stubble cleaning wide and narrow row cultivation method |
| CN109122117B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Paddy rice and wheat straw inter-row spreading stubble cleaning sowing method |
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