CN109122118A - A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122118A CN109122118A CN201810674607.6A CN201810674607A CN109122118A CN 109122118 A CN109122118 A CN 109122118A CN 201810674607 A CN201810674607 A CN 201810674607A CN 109122118 A CN109122118 A CN 109122118A
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- stubble
- narrow
- row
- cleaning
- line style
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-rows to cultivate method, including high-stubble harvest, the middle and upper part straw chopping other than toothing and spreads, using the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type, the cultivation of line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row, line style cultivation area's ferti-seeding.Stalk high-stubble harvest of the present invention, is greatly reduced mechanical energy consumption when rice and kernel harvest；Stalk is coated with formula returning to the field and the cultivation of line style stubble-cleaning, straw-returning and farming Work machine energy consumption is greatly reduced, and be able to achieve planting early enough, strives for farming season season；It is imposed in line style cultivation area in base manure concentration, utilization rate of fertilizer can be effectively improved, control fertilizer loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice and kernels to cultivate method.
Background technique
Existing rice and kernel cultivation, mechanical energy consumption is high, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, needs further to be subject in terms of high yield
It improves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of operations, and easy, mechanical energy consumption is small, the high rice and kernel high-stubble of utilization rate of fertilizer
Line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivates method.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) high-stubble harvests: wheat, barley, rice crop, high-stubble when harvesting, and the height for the stubble left accounts for the 45%- of plant height
50%；Such as: by taking rice as an example, if rice plant height is 96 cm when harvest, the height for the stubble left is 43.2-48 cm.
(2) it the middle and upper part straw chopping other than toothing and spreads: when wheat, barley, rice crop high-stubble harvest, receiving
Straw chopping apparatus is configured on cutting mill, at length is 5-10 cm by straw chopping, and throw even, stalk is made to be evenly distributed in field；
(3) the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type is used: after crop height stubble stays harvest, using the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type,
Pass through middle axis connection by the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right；The diameter 18-22 of the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right
Cm, with the stubble-cleaning depth 6-8 cm that ensures to bury；The axis is made of the rake teeth of roller bearing and roller surface, and effect is to roll a left side
High-stubble stalk between the disk of right corrugated teeth garden and on the outside of the disk of left and right corrugated teeth garden in 5 cm width, enable upright stalk along
For the row of operation row to orderly paving volt in soil surface, roller bearing diameter is 6cm, and rake teeth length is 2cm；Left and right corrugated teeth garden disk middle line
Between distance be wide-and narrow-row cultivation in narrow row line-spacing, setting range be 15-20 cm；
(4) line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row is cultivated: it is a combination with a sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type, it is sharp by 4-6 " H " types
Sharp ripple fluted disc combination, constitutes wide-and narrow-row configuration mode；Power conduction corrugated teeth garden disk rotate and move ahead, incision of burying go out rice,
Wheat root stubble forms line style and cultivates area, realizes wide-and narrow-row cultivation；Spacing between the two neighboring sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type (presses garden
Distance between disk middle line) be wide-and narrow-row cultivation in wide row line-spacing, setting range be 30-40 cm；
(5) line style cultivates area's ferti-seeding: " fertilising (base manure) → rotary tillage in the line style cultivation area that corrugated teeth garden disk stubble-cleaning is formed
(the wide 3-4cm of rotary tillage) → sowing → soil compression ".
The invention has the advantages that first is that stalk high-stubble harvest, is greatly reduced mechanical energy consumption when rice and kernel harvest；Second is that
Stalk is coated with formula returning to the field and the cultivation of line style stubble-cleaning, straw-returning and farming Work machine energy consumption is greatly reduced, and can be real
Existing planting early enough, strives for farming season season；Third is that being imposed in line style cultivation area in base manure concentration, utilization rate of fertilizer can be effectively improved, is controlled
Fertilizer loss processed；Fourth is that this method is conservation tillage, agricultural non -point pollution can be efficiently reduced；Fifth is that rice and kernel takes wide-and narrow-row
Plantation is conducive to excavate its synergy potentiality of getting bumper crops.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type of the invention.
Fig. 2 is wide-and narrow-row cultivation operation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivation method, including the following steps:
(1) high-stubble harvests: wheat, barley, rice crop, high-stubble when harvesting, and the height for the stubble left accounts for the 45%- of plant height
50%；Such as: by taking rice as an example, if rice plant height is 96 cm when harvest, the height for the stubble left is 43.2-48 cm.
(2) it the middle and upper part straw chopping other than toothing and spreads: when wheat, barley, rice crop high-stubble harvest, receiving
Straw chopping apparatus is configured on cutting mill, at length is 5-10 cm by straw chopping, and throw even, stalk is made to be evenly distributed in field；
(3) the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type is used: after crop height stubble stays harvest, using the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type,
Pass through middle axis connection by the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right；The diameter 18-22 of the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right
Cm, with the stubble-cleaning depth 6-8 cm that ensures to bury；The axis is made of the rake teeth of roller bearing and roller surface, and effect is to roll a left side
High-stubble stalk between the disk of right corrugated teeth garden and on the outside of the disk of left and right corrugated teeth garden in 5 cm width, enable upright stalk along
For the row of operation row to orderly paving volt in soil surface, roller bearing diameter is 6cm, and rake teeth length is 2cm；Left and right corrugated teeth garden disk middle line
Between distance be wide-and narrow-row cultivation in narrow row line-spacing, setting range be 15-20 cm；
(4) line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row is cultivated: it is a combination with a sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type, it is sharp by 4-6 " H " types
Sharp ripple fluted disc combination, constitutes wide-and narrow-row configuration mode；Power conduction corrugated teeth garden disk rotate and move ahead, incision of burying go out rice,
Wheat root stubble forms line style and cultivates area, realizes wide-and narrow-row cultivation；Spacing between the two neighboring sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type (presses garden
Distance between disk middle line) be wide-and narrow-row cultivation in wide row line-spacing, setting range be 30-40 cm；
(5) line style cultivates area's ferti-seeding: " fertilising (base manure) → rotary tillage in the line style cultivation area that corrugated teeth garden disk stubble-cleaning is formed
(the wide 3-4cm of rotary tillage) → sowing → soil compression ".
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rice and kernel high-stubble line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row cultivates method, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) high-stubble harvests: wheat, barley, rice crop, high-stubble when harvesting, and the height for the stubble left accounts for the 45%- of plant height
50%；
(2) it the middle and upper part straw chopping other than toothing and spreads: when wheat, barley, rice crop high-stubble harvest, in harvester
Straw chopping at length is 5-10 cm, and throws even by upper configuration straw chopping apparatus, and stalk is made to be evenly distributed in field；
(3) the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type is used: after crop height stubble stays harvest, using the sharp keen ripple fluted disc stubble-cleaning of " H " type,
Pass through middle axis connection by the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right；The diameter 18-22 of the two sharp keen corrugated teeth garden disks in left and right
Cm, with the stubble-cleaning depth 6-8 cm that ensures to bury；The axis is made of the rake teeth of roller bearing and roller surface, and effect is to roll a left side
High-stubble stalk between the disk of right corrugated teeth garden and on the outside of the disk of left and right corrugated teeth garden in 5 cm width, enable upright stalk along
For the row of operation row to orderly paving volt in soil surface, roller bearing diameter is 6cm, and rake teeth length is 2cm；Left and right corrugated teeth garden disk middle line
Between distance be wide-and narrow-row cultivation in narrow row line-spacing, setting range be 15-20 cm；
(4) line style stubble-cleaning wide-and narrow-row is cultivated: it is a combination with a sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type, it is sharp by 4-6 " H " types
Sharp ripple fluted disc combination, constitutes wide-and narrow-row configuration mode；Power conduction corrugated teeth garden disk rotate and move ahead, incision of burying go out rice,
Wheat root stubble forms line style and cultivates area, realizes wide-and narrow-row cultivation；Spacing between the two neighboring sharp keen ripple fluted disc of " H " type is
Wide row line-spacing in wide-and narrow-row cultivation, setting range are 30-40 cm；
(5) line style cultivates area's ferti-seeding: " the fertilising → rotary tillage → sowing in the line style cultivation area that corrugated teeth garden disk stubble-cleaning is formed
→ soil compression ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674607.6A CN109122118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Rice and wheat high stubble remaining linear stubble cleaning wide and narrow row cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810674607.6A CN109122118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Rice and wheat high stubble remaining linear stubble cleaning wide and narrow row cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122118A true CN109122118A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109122118B CN109122118B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN201810674607.6A Active CN109122118B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Rice and wheat high stubble remaining linear stubble cleaning wide and narrow row cultivation method |
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Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304638A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-07-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Wide-line and narrow-line alternative method for planting corn |
| CN1910976A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | 哈尔滨市农业机械化研究所 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
| CN101361419A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 李兵 | Two-axis stubbling rotary-tillage fertiliser deep-placement adjustable repression sowing device |
| CN103053256A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Few-no-tillage-soil seeding and fertilizing method for wheat and corns under complete straw mulching condition |
| CN105123256A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for planting oil sunflower in coastal saline soil in high-carbon and high-yield way |
| CN105210618A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市丰仓机械种植专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice stays the no-tillage bar broadcasting method of high stubble wheat |
| CN106982640A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of sandy loess wheat stalk crushes corn machine live broadcasting method under returning to the field |
| CN107549192A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 杨宜生 | Wheat medicament resistant to lodging and preparation, application process |
| CN107624564A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 李佰峰 | 1 year potato, spring maize, fresh kidney beans, green moss four midwifery state efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN107637445A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | It is a kind of to utilize the method that maize straw is winter wheat clayed aluminium alloy |
| CN107743842A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-02 | 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 | Synchronous equity of increasing soil fertility is broadcast than hole maize seed and corresponding cultivation |
| CN107787790A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-13 | 宫力臣 | The ultra dense plant cultural method of the more cave numbers of wide-and narrow-row rice |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810674607.6A patent/CN109122118B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304638A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-07-25 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Wide-line and narrow-line alternative method for planting corn |
| CN1910976A (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | 哈尔滨市农业机械化研究所 | Cultivation method of using whole rice straw returned back to field as fertilizer, and machinery therefor |
| CN101361419A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-02-11 | 李兵 | Two-axis stubbling rotary-tillage fertiliser deep-placement adjustable repression sowing device |
| CN103053256A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-24 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Few-no-tillage-soil seeding and fertilizing method for wheat and corns under complete straw mulching condition |
| CN103053256B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Few-no-tillage-soil seeding and fertilizing method for wheat and corns under complete straw mulching condition |
| CN105210618A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 天长市丰仓机械种植专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice stays the no-tillage bar broadcasting method of high stubble wheat |
| CN105123256A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for planting oil sunflower in coastal saline soil in high-carbon and high-yield way |
| CN105123256B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-12-12 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | A kind of high carbon sequestration of beach saline land and the method for high-yield planting oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers |
| CN107549192A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 杨宜生 | Wheat medicament resistant to lodging and preparation, application process |
| CN106982640A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of sandy loess wheat stalk crushes corn machine live broadcasting method under returning to the field |
| CN107637445A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | It is a kind of to utilize the method that maize straw is winter wheat clayed aluminium alloy |
| CN107787790A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-13 | 宫力臣 | The ultra dense plant cultural method of the more cave numbers of wide-and narrow-row rice |
| CN107624564A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 李佰峰 | 1 year potato, spring maize, fresh kidney beans, green moss four midwifery state efficiency cultivation technology for high |
| CN107743842A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-02 | 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 | Synchronous equity of increasing soil fertility is broadcast than hole maize seed and corresponding cultivation |
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| CN109122118B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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