CN1887073A - Process of breeding hepialus larva - Google Patents
Process of breeding hepialus larva Download PDFInfo
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- CN1887073A CN1887073A CNA2006100365129A CN200610036512A CN1887073A CN 1887073 A CN1887073 A CN 1887073A CN A2006100365129 A CNA2006100365129 A CN A2006100365129A CN 200610036512 A CN200610036512 A CN 200610036512A CN 1887073 A CN1887073 A CN 1887073A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to process of breeding hepialus larva in arctic-alpine habitat. The process includes establishing hepialus raising farm in proper arctic-alpine habitat; controlling and reducing the natural enemy harm to hepialus; promoting the growth of herbage and brush plant to form rich vegetation root system for hepialus larva to take; and throwing egg, larva or pupa of hepialus to increase the amount and density of hepialus. The process can raise the survival rate of hepialus larva, promote its growth and increase the amount of hepialus larva fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of breeding hepialus belongs to insect larvae.
Background technology
The bat of having reported so far belongs to (Hepialus) insect and surpasses 50 kinds, is commonly called as bat.Bat is that the Hengduan mountain range (27-33 ° of N, 95-103 ° of E) of East of Tibetan Plateau just accounts for 80% of known kind in the distribution center of China.Bat has typical Characteristics of Vertical Distribution, and its distribution lower limit is at the about 3000m of latitude regional height above sea level by north, and at the about 2500m of latitude regional height above sea level by north; Be limited to height above sea level 5100m in the distribution; Optimum growth height above sea level is 3600-4800m; Optimum soil for growth is high and cold meadow soil.The perfectly round hilltop and both sides, watershed that the ecogeography of bat is distributed in the 15-22 ° of gradient distribute comparatively concentrated.
Discover that though different types of bat has certain difference on biology and ecology, its common feature is the larval phase that needs experience veryer long, and has tangible alternation of generations phenomenon.Bat finishes that a life cycle needs 3-4 usually or more than 5 years.The adult 6-8 month lays eggs, about 500 of general every female moth eggs.The open-air incubation rate of ovum generally is lower than 80%.Larva 6-8 age needs 2-4 just can pupate approximately, and concrete fate is different because of kind, needs 996d approximately as the cajaput Hepialus larva, the about 1000d of Hepialus kangdingensis Chu et Wang, and Hepialus gonggaensis 875-1040d, and all can in soil, find the difference larva in the length of times all the year round.Annual late May part larviform pupa, the 6-8 month turns into adult.Adult is many to sprout wings during 17-20 in every day, near the female moth of post-coitum looses ovum while fluttering immediately and originates on several square metres the grassy marshland thick grass.
The special ecogeography of bat suitable environment distributes, caused harm by muroid, ant gnaws, polypide harm is invaded in the harm of parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, insect pathogeny nematode and entomogenous fungi parasitism such as Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi and infection etc., a large amount of procreation reproductions of bat have seriously been restricted, especially high and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and scrub plant poor growth under natural environment, the Hepialus larva of failing to provide sufficient tender foodstuff of vegetation to supply with battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in the soil is got food, also is bat procreation reproduction main cause slowly.
Over past ten years, the research of artificial feeding Hepialus larva has and appears in the newspapers, but all fail to finish the alternation of generations of the high height above sea level Hepialus larva of artificial feeding life cycle,, be still the great technical barrier that this field waits to capture up to now particularly to the healthy aquaculture of high height above sea level Hepialus larva.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of breeding hepialus larva.
Discover that Hepialus larva is an omnivorous insect, battalion's tunnel type troglodytism is a foodstuff with tender of plant in soil.The floristics of the food of getting is a lot, but the root with the round fringe knotweed in the polygonaceae plant (Polygonum sphaerostachyum Meisn), serpentgrass (P.viviparum L.), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum Maxim) etc. adapts to the most, also gnaws tender of rose family bush cinqefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb.) and pulse family Radix Astragali plants such as (Astragalus).In addition, bat is also got tender of tens of plant species such as food sedge family, grass family, Gentianaceae, Primulaceae and JUNCACEAE.The comprehensive restriction control of breeding multiple ecological factors such as being subjected to ecogeography distribution, food, vegetation, soil structure, temperature and humidity of Hepialus larva in the natural environment.
The present invention proposes the method that a kind of breeding hepialus belongs to insect larvae.By building good ecotope and the primary condition that promotes the healthy procreation of bat reproduction being provided, comprise effective control and reduce natural enemy to hepialus larva in the hepialus genus captive field and entomogenous fungi to the harm of bat; Set up to promote and stimulate tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of herbaceous plant and scrub plant well developed root system, get food to offer the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds; And, reach the purpose of extensive breeding hepialus larva by discharging the systems technology of bat worm's ovum or larva.
Method of the present invention is in the suitable alpine condition of giving birth to of Hepialus insect, to set up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva; Hepialus genus captive field control and reduce natural enemy to hepialus larva (as muroid, ant, parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, insect pathogeny nematode etc.) and entomogenous fungi (comprising Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus, white muscardine fungi etc.) to the harm of bat; At hepialus genus captive field, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and scrub plant to grow fast to form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer the Hepialus larva of battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil that hepialus genus captive field breeds; By discharging an amount of bat worm's ovum or larva or pupa, make in experience after bat finishes a life cycle alternation of generations, effectively promote the quantity and the density of the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds, reach every square metre of 120-310 Hepialus larva.
The concrete steps of the inventive method comprise:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, control and reduce that muroid burrows, natural enemies hazards of Hepialus such as ant gnaws, insect pathogeny nematode, parasitic wasp, parasitic fly, and entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus and white muscardine fungi etc. are to the harm of bat; Kill mouse by hepialus genus captive field rat hole landfill being stopped up and discharges the rodent poison bait trapping, discharge and go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, and spray fungicide, control and reduce natural enemy to hepialus larva and the harm of the Hepialus larva that entomogenous fungi breeds hepialus genus captive field;
3, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and scrub plant to grow fast, form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer the Hepialus larva of battalion's tunnel type troglodytism in soil that hepialus genus captive field breeds; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into livings herbaceos perennial and/or scrub plant plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, and will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in May every year and reseed to hepialus genus captive field and plant; Herbaceous plant and scrub plant dispensing organic composite fertilizer in annual late April to early September to hepialus genus captive field reach at the foliage spray plant growth element, to promote that plant grew fast in vegetation season, well developed root system, form abundant tender system of vegetation; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling hepialus genus captive field vegetation soil is 65-95%;
4, the larva of the fertilized egg that input bat adult post-coitum is produced in hepialus genus captive field or its hatching is as the worm kind, perhaps excavate Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat, the bat worm's ovum, larva or the pupa that make release are after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, and the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reaches every square metre of 120-310 head.
Can be when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turns to adult, from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat, by artificial seizure, obtain the bat adult, female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collect worm's ovum, after hatching larva, disperse to be released in the hepialus genus captive field, or directly worm's ovum is released to and hatches naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the worm kind as the worm kind; Also can excavate Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat.
Adopt method of the present invention, can increase substantially the survival rate of the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field breeds and promote it to grow.Usually, in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, throw in the fertilized egg that 10-25 is produced female male imago post-coitum, after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the stable breeding quantity of Hepialus larva promptly increases progressively with the order of magnitude, and the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field can reach every square metre of 120-310 head.
Behind the breeding hepialus larva, also can when the annual 6-8 month, hepialus plume turn to adult, obtain the fertilization bat worm's ovum that the bat adult is produced through the post-coitum results extensive seizure of this hepialus genus captive field, and hatch larva in hepialus genus captive field through said method.These Hepialus larva can provide as artificial feeding Hepialus larva worm kind or as the worm kind of alpine condition hepialus genus captive field breeding hepialus.
The alpine condition region that the present invention relates to comprises that height above sea level is from 2500 meters to 5100 meters high and cold grassy marshland meadow.
The alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment region that the present invention relates to comprise height above sea level from 2500 meters to 5100 meters the high and cold grassy marshland meadow of (preferably 3600~4800 meters).
High and cold grassy marshland herbaceous plant and the scrub plant that the present invention relates to comprise the herbaceous plant that throughout the year grows in the alpine condition: glacier knotweed (Polygonvm glaciale), spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), serpentgrass (P.viviparum), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the snow mountain Radix Astragali (Astragalus bolfourianus), the acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), the light pipe Radix Astragali (A.levitubus), Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali (A.craipianus), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali (A.yunnanensis f.elougatus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma (Arenaria lancangensis), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifragamelanocentra), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps) and sheep lance (Festuca ovina); And scrub plant: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana), spend ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) late, gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola), intend little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii), short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum), Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo (R.temenium), short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls (R.erastum); Can be wherein one or more.
The Hepialus insect that the present invention relates to (being called for short bat) comprising: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus (Hepialus minyuancus), cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan (Hepialus lagii Yan), Hepialus gonggaensis (Hepialus gonggaensis S.Q.Fu ﹠amp; T.F.Fuang), Hepialus guidera Yan (Hepialus guidera Yan), Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang (Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang), Baima bat, the people props up bat (Hepialusrenz hiensis), the Deqie bat, Altay bat and such as bat (Hepialus bi ruensisHepial Fu a Huang) can be wherein one or more.
Control that the present invention relates to and the medicine (or its trade name) that reduces natural enemy to hepialus larva harm comprising: rodent poison baits such as zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, warfarin, Bromadiolone; Mirexs etc. are killed ant repellent; Gram line spirit, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, nematode are clear, insect pathogeny nematode medicine extremely such as cartap; Avermectin etc. are killed parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide; Carbendazim, topsin, give birth to fungicides such as 45 greatly.The dispensing of medicine or the time that sprays generally reseeded to hepialus genus captive field to the transplantation of seedlings of plant kind after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence and carry out, and the dispensing of medicine and spray number of times and decide on insect killing effect is generally once.The working concentration of rodent poison bait is: bait and rodent poison bait part by weight 100: 0.05-0.2 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 1-10 heap, and every heap poison bait weight is 10-20g; The working concentration of mirex is: bait and mirex part by weight 100: 0.05-0.2 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put the ant poison bait 1-10 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 2-5g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 0.5-1.5 in the soup, can adopt pouring or spraying, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be 20-100g.The working concentration of fungicide is: water and fungicide part by weight 1000: 0.5-2 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 20-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: water and insecticide part by weight 1000: 0.2-1.5 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 20-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine.When said medicine is used, can be one or more.
The organic composite fertilizer that the present invention relates to (or its trade name) comprising: composite fertilizer, compoiste fertilizer; The usage amount of organic composite fertilizer is every 10M
2Area dispensing organic composite fertilizer amount 50-200g.
The auximone that the present invention relates to comprises the common widely used heteroauxin of modern agriculture, indolebutyric acid and methyl: the working concentration of auximone is: the part by weight 100000 of water and auximone: 1-3 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 50-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing zinc phosphide deratization poison bait, bait and zinc phosphide part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 1 heap, and every heap poison bait weight is 10g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.2 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 2 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the spirit of dispensing gram line is killed insect pathogeny nematode and is handled, and presses 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 100g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.2 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up promotion and stimulation serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rhetum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, early June, early July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 50g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray heteroauxin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and heteroauxin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 50g of heteroauxin dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 65%;
8, when every year, July, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 120 every square metre.
Embodiment two:
1 sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and sets up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Gophacide deratization poison bait, bait and Gophacide part by weight are 100: 0.2 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 10 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 20g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.2 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 10 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 2g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray inferior dimension rhzomorph and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of water and inferior dimension rhzomorph part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 20g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 20g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 1.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 20g;
7, set up promotion and stimulation circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), the cold ground Radix Astragali (A.frigidus), Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow (Salix lindleyana), spend ground cushion willow (S.faxoniana) late, tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, the cold ground Radix Astragali, Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system, spend ground cushion willow and/or short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling late cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in May every year and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in annual early June, early August, early September
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 200g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 150g of methyl dilution; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 75%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind after hatching larva; Drop into the larva of 25 pairs of female male imago incubating oosperms that post-coitum produces in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 310 every square metre.
Embodiment three:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing bromo mouse-killing phosphorus deratization poison bait, bait and bromo mouse-killing phosphorus part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 2 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 15g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 1 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 4g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Mirle-a health drink and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of Mirle-a health drink part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 50g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and big 1000: 1 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 80g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 50g;
7, set up and promote and stimulate the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), musciform kansu sandwort herb (A.bryophylla), intend little scale leaf cuckoo (R.cephaltanhoides), crawl tender system of vegetation of quick growth of cuckoo (R.erastum) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial Dajianlu Radix Astragali in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, the musciform kansu sandwort herb, intend little scale leaf cuckoo and/or the cuckoo plantlet seedling of crawling, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, early July, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 100g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray indolebutyric acid plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and indolebutyric acid, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 100g of indolebutyric acid dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 86%;
8, when annual May, Hepialus larva formed pupa,,, obtain the bat pupa, and disperse to be released in the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the stable breeding of worm kind by manually excavating from other bat suitable habitat; In the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, drop into 20 bat pupas, these pupas turn into adult and mate and oviposit in hepialus genus captive field, hatch larva, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 125 every square metre.
Embodiment four:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and processings that kill mouse of the big grand deratization poison bait of dispensing, bait and greatly grand amount ratio are 100: 0.08 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 3 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 12g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.1 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 8 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the last ten thousand and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 0.8 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 40g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 80g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 1.2 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 90g;
7, set up and promote and stimulate spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps), sheep lance (Festuca ovina), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, Saussurea laniceps, sheep lance and/or golden wintersweet plantlet seedling will be planted transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and be reseeded to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early July
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 60g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 50g of methyl dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 80%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind after hatching larva; The larva of the incubating oosperm that 15 pairs of female male imago post-coitums of input are produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 187 every square metre.
Embodiment five:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing diphacine-Na deratization poison bait, bait and diphacine-Na part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 8 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 18g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.1 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 6 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray nematode and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode clearly, press 1000: 1.3 preparating liquids of the clear part by weight of water and nematode, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 20g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 1.5 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 30g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.9 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
7, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant riotous growth, particularly promote and sting Quench glutinous rehmannia stilbene (A.frigidus), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), pale reddish brown little cuckoo (Rhododendron rupicola), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to raw and cold for many years glutinous rehmannia stilbene in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, pale reddish brown little cuckoo and/or short and small cuckoo plantlet seedling will be planted transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and be reseeded to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in annual early June, early July, early September
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 50g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 50g of methyl dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 87%;
8, annual May from other bat suitable habitat, by manually excavating, obtain the 6-8 Hepialus larva in age; And disperse to be released in the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the stable breeding of worm kind; In the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, drop into the Hepialus larva in 20 6-8 ages, these larvas form pupa and turn into the adult mate and oviposit in hepialus genus captive field, hatch larva, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 120 every square metre.
Embodiment six:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the deratization poison bait processing that kills mouse that kills mouse of dispensing volt, kill mouse part by weight 100: 0.07 of bait and volt in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 7 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 11g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 5 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 4g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray cartap and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press water and 1000: 1.5 preparating liquids of cartap part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 30g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up promotion and stimulation serpentgrass (P.viviparum), the Dajianlu Radix Astragali (A.tatsienens s), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting; Adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial serpentgrass, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and/or cloud and mist cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, early June, early July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 90g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray heteroauxin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 1.5 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and heteroauxin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 100g of heteroauxin dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 68%;
8, when every year, August, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 20 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 248 every square metre.
Embodiment seven:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing warfarin deratization poison bait, bait and warfarin part by weight are 100: 0.05 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 6 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 19g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.15 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 4 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 3g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the spirit of gram line and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 60g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and big 1000: 0.6 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 70g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 30g;
7, set up the vegetation of scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote and stimulate spire serpentgrass (P.tenuifolium), circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), Herba Saxifragae montanae (S.Montana), Saussurea laniceps (Saussurea laniceps), cloud and mist cuckoo (R.chamaethomsonii), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial spire serpentgrass in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, circle fringe knotweed, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps, cloud and mist cuckoo and/or short stamen cuckoo, the plantlet seedling will be planted transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and be reseeded to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, early June, early August
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 110g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 50g of methyl dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 70%;
8, when every year, August, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 122 every square metre.
Embodiment eight:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Bromadiolone deratization poison bait, bait and Bromadiolone part by weight are 100: 0.2 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 5 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 13g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex preparating liquid ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.06 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 3 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 2g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray inferior dimension rhzomorph and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and inferior dimension rhzomorph part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 80g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray topsin and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 1 preparating liquids of topsin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 90g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.8 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 50g;
7, set up promotion and stimulation Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Rheum pumilum), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa) well developed root system, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and golden wintersweet plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May, early June, early July
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 130g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray heteroauxin plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and heteroauxin, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 80g of heteroauxin dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 92%;
8, when every year, July, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 18 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 220 every square metre.
Embodiment nine:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing zinc phosphide deratization poison bait, bait and zinc phosphide part by weight are 100: 0.12 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 4 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 14g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.08 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 1 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 3g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray the spirit of gram line and kill the processing of insect pathogeny nematode, press 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and gram line spirit part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 90g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray big life 45 and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and big 1000: 1 preparating liquids of 45 part by weight of giving birth to, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 60g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.5 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 20g;
7, set up the vegetation of herbaceous plant and scrub plant riotous growth, particularly promote and stimulate circle fringe knotweed (P.macrophyllum), evil mind kiss-me (Saxifraga melanocentra), tender system of vegetation of the quick growth of short stamen cuckoo (R.microgynum) well developed root system; Effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to perennial round fringe knotweed, evil mind kiss-me and short stamen cuckoo plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged composite fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, early June, early September
2Area discharges compound fertilizer amount 120g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 2 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 70g of methyl dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 95%;
8, when every year, June, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 124 every square metre.
Embodiment ten:
1, sets up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually;
2, at hepialus genus captive field rat hole is carried out landfill and stop up, and the processing that kills mouse of dispensing Gophacide deratization poison bait, bait and Gophacide part by weight are 100: 0.08 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 9 heaps, and every heap poison bait weight is 16g;
3, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, the dispensing mirex poison bait ant of going out is handled, and bait and mirex part by weight are 100: 0.16 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is placed ant poison bait 3 heaps that go out, and every heap weight is 5g;
4, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, dispensing the last ten thousand killed insect pathogeny nematode and handled, and presses 1000: 1 preparating liquids of water and the last ten thousand part by weight, can adopt the irrigation method dispensing, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be about 80g;
5, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray carbendazim and carry out the fungus killing processing, press water and 1000: 2 preparating liquids of carbendazim part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 80g;
6, after setting up the hepialus genus captive field fence, spray Avermectin and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly processing, press water and 1000: 0.8 preparating liquids of Avermectin part by weight, can adopt spray method to spray, every 10M
2Area sprays amount of liquid medicine and is about 100g;
7, set up the promotion and the stimulation acaulescence Radix Astragali (A.acaulis), gold wintersweet (Potentilla fruticosa), tender system of vegetation of short and small cuckoo (R.pumilum) and the cuckoo that crawls (R.erastum) growth, effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into and give birth to the perennial acaulescence Radix Astragali, golden wintersweet, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo plantlet seedling of crawling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, will plant transplantation of seedlings in the annual the first tenday period of a month in May and reseed to the hepialus genus captive field dense planting; Respectively vegetation is discharged compoiste fertilizer, every 10M in annual late April, late June, late August
2Area discharges organic composite fertilizer amount 50g at every turn; Promote that at the foliage-spray methyl plant strain growth is vigorous simultaneously, press 100000: 3 prepared and diluted liquid of part by weight of water and methyl, every 10M
2Area sprays the about 60g of methyl dilution.Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling vegetation soil is about 83%;
8, when every year, August, hepialus plume turned to adult,,, obtain the bat adult by artificial seizure from other bat suitable habitat; Female male imago is laid eggs after natural mating, collects worm's ovum, and disperses to be released to and hatch naturally in the hepialus genus captive field as the stable breeding of worm kind; Drop into 10 pairs of fertilized eggs that female male imago post-coitum is produced in the per hectare hepialus genus captive field, after the experience bat was finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reached 123 every square metre.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a breeding hepialus larva comprises: in the suitable alpine condition of giving birth to of Hepialus insect, set up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva; Hepialus genus captive field control and reduce natural enemy to hepialus larva and entomogenous fungi to the harm of bat; At hepialus genus captive field, by effective monitoring water, fertile management and plant dense planting, promote herbaceous plant and scrub plant to grow fast and form abundant flourishing tender system of vegetation, get food to offer Hepialus larva; By discharging bat worm's ovum or larva or pupa, make after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, the quantity of the Hepialus larva that hepialus genus captive field is bred and density reach every square metre of 120-310 Hepialus larva.
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
(1), set up the hepialus genus captive field of breeding hepialus larva, and set up the hepialus genus captive field fence by the method for building fence usually at alpine condition Hepialus insect suitable environment;
(2), kill mouse by hepialus genus captive field rat hole landfill being stopped up and discharges the rodent poison bait trapping, discharge and go out ant repellent and deinsectization pathogeny nematode medicine and kill parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide, and spray fungicide, control and reduce natural enemy to hepialus larva and the harm of the Hepialus larva that entomogenous fungi Hirsutella sinensis, Paecilomyces varioti, green muscardine fungus and white muscardine fungi breed hepialus genus captive field;
(3), adopt the nutrition child care bag of common crop breeding to cultivate seedling and cultivate into livings herbaceos perennial and/or scrub plant plantlet seedling in the high and cold grassy marshland of well developed root system cultivating canopy, and will plant transplantation of seedlings in the first tenday period of a month in May every year and reseed to hepialus genus captive field and plant; Herbaceous plant and scrub plant dispensing organic composite fertilizer in annual late April to early September to hepialus genus captive field reach at the foliage spray plant growth element, to promote that plant grew fast in vegetation season, well developed root system, form abundant tender system of vegetation; Keeping relative moisture in the Monitoring and Controlling hepialus genus captive field vegetation soil is 65-95%;
(4), the larva of the fertilized egg that input bat adult post-coitum is produced in hepialus genus captive field or its hatching is as the worm kind, perhaps excavate Hepialus larva or pupa disperses to be released to stable breeding the hepialus genus captive field soil skin as the worm kind from other hepialus genus captive field or bat suitable habitat, the bat worm's ovum, larva or the pupa that make release are after the experience bat is finished a life cycle alternation of generations, and the Hepialus larva of breeding in the hepialus genus captive field reaches every square metre of 120-310 head.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described methods, it is characterized in that described bat comprises: Chinese caterpillar fungus bat, Hepialus minyuancus, cajaput bat, Hepialus lagii Yan, Hepialus gonggaensis, Hepialus guidera Yan, Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang, Baima bat, people prop up bat, Deqie bat, Altay bat and such as in the bat one or more.
4. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the rodent poison bait described in the step (2) comprises: zinc phosphide, Gophacide, bromo mouse-killing phosphorus, big grand, diphacine-Na, volt kill mouse, in warfarin and the Bromadiolone one or more; The described ant repellent of killing is a mirex; The described insect pathogeny nematode cartridge bag that kills is drawn together: one or more in the spirit of gram line, inferior dimension rhzomorph, Mirle-a health drink, the last ten thousand, the cleer and peaceful cartap of nematode; Described comprising: fungicide carbendazim, topsin and give birth in 45 one or more greatly; Described parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide extremely are Avermectin.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 4, it is characterized in that the working concentration of described rodent poison bait is: the part by weight 100 of bait and rodent poison bait: 0.05-0.2 in the deratization poison bait, every 10M
2Area is placed deratization poison bait 1-10 heap, and every heap poison bait weight is 10-20g; The working concentration of mirex is: the part by weight 100 of bait and mirex: 0.05-0.2 in the ant poison bait that goes out, every 10M
2Area is put the ant poison bait 1-10 heap that goes out, and every heap weight is 2-5g; The working concentration that kills insect pathogeny nematode medicine is: water and drug weight ratio 1000: 0.5-1.5 in the soup, every 10M
2Area uses amount of liquid medicine to be 20-100g; The working concentration of fungicide is: the part by weight 1000 of water and fungicide: 0.5-2 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 20-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine; The working concentration that kills parasitic wasp, parasitic fly insecticide is: the part by weight 1000 of water and insecticide: 0.2-1.5 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 20-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that the herbaceous plant described in the step (3) comprises: one or more in glacier knotweed, spire serpentgrass, serpentgrass, circle fringe knotweed, the snow mountain Radix Astragali, the acaulescence Radix Astragali, the cold ground Radix Astragali, the light pipe Radix Astragali, Baima snow mountain Radix Astragali, the Dajianlu Radix Astragali, the Yunnan long shoot Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, billows deep blue ground glossy ganoderma, musciform kansu sandwort herb, evil mind kiss-me, Herba Saxifragae montanae, Saussurea laniceps and the sheep lance; Described scrub plant comprises: Qinghai-Tibet ground cushion willow, late spend ground cushion willow, golden wintersweet, pale reddish brown little cuckoo, intend in little scale leaf cuckoo, cloud and mist cuckoo, short stamen cuckoo, Yunnan-Tibet cuckoo, short and small cuckoo and the cuckoo that crawls one or more.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 2, the usage amount that it is characterized in that described organic composite fertilizer is every 10M
2Area dispensing organic composite fertilizer amount 50-200g.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 2, it is characterized in that described auximone is the common widely used heteroauxin of modern agriculture, indolebutyric acid or methyl, the working concentration of auximone is: the part by weight 100000 of water and auximone: 1-3 in the soup, every 10M
2It is 50-100g that area sprays amount of liquid medicine.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102228159A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preparing and storing feed for host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis |
CN103371126A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
CN105009938A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 成都易创思生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing Cordyceps sinensis bacterial strain under alpine meadow original ecological conditions |
CN107006522A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-04 | 成都图径生物科技有限公司 | The biological control method of Paecilomyces varioti during bat is raised |
CN110012827A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-16 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of serpentgrass method for culturing seedlings |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN102835357A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 中山大学 | Method for improving mating rate of thitarodes adults |
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2006
- 2006-07-17 CN CNB2006100365129A patent/CN100450350C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102228159A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-02 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preparing and storing feed for host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis |
CN102228159B (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-11-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for preparing and storing feed for host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis |
CN103371126A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-30 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
CN103371126B (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 薛刚 | Hepialus breeding method |
CN105009938A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 成都易创思生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing Cordyceps sinensis bacterial strain under alpine meadow original ecological conditions |
CN107006522A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-04 | 成都图径生物科技有限公司 | The biological control method of Paecilomyces varioti during bat is raised |
CN107006522B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2020-02-18 | 成都图径生物科技有限公司 | Biological control method of paecilomyces varioti in hepialus breeding |
CN110012827A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-16 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | A kind of serpentgrass method for culturing seedlings |
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