Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects, and provides the high-precision extremely-thin extra-wide cold-rolled steel strip and the processing technology thereof, wherein the manufacturing technology is simple, the price of the cold-rolled strip is low, the production cost can be reduced, the post-treatment of the product is simpler, the diameter of a four-roller mill is large, and the shape of the product cannot be influenced.
The main solution of the invention is realized as follows: the invention adopts a cold-rolled steel strip 1 to coil a coil material with a coil structure from inside to outside, and is characterized in that the thickness of the cold-rolled steel strip 1 is as follows: 0.035-0.055mm, width: 100-.
The invention mainly adopts the following process steps:
1. firstly, carrying out acid pickling treatment on a hot-rolled strip coil raw material, and heating acid liquor by using steam, wherein the heating temperature is as follows: the pickling speed is about 70-80 degrees centigrade: 10-20 m/min;
2. carrying out a first rolling process on the acid-washed steel strip by adopting a four-roller rolling mill, carrying out 9-11 times of cold rolling on emulsion for lubricating and cooling agent, and rolling to the thickness: 0.15-0.35 mm; the four high mill speed is: 200-400 m/min;
3. the cold-rolled steel strip is subjected to edge cutting, degreasing and coil loosening treatment, wherein the degreasing speed is as follows: 70-80 m/min;
4. carrying out heat treatment on the degreased cold-rolled steel strip, adopting nitrogen-hydrogen protective gas to prevent the surface of the steel strip from being oxidized, washing the steel strip by using nitrogen and vacuumizing to completely exhaust air in the steel strip, then heating up to the temperature of 45-55 ℃ per hour, keeping the temperature for 3-5 hours when the temperature is raised to 500 ℃ of 400-;
5. and (3) performing a second rolling process on the heat-treated steel strip, wherein rolling oil for lubricating a coolant is used, and the flow rate of the rolling oil is as follows: 980-1020L/min, the injection pressure is: 2.5-3.5Bar, oil temperature is as follows: the rolling mill speed is as follows at 40-60 deg.C: 300-600 m/min, the thickness is as follows: 0.035-0.055 mm.
6. Rolling to a specified thickness, stretching, bending, straightening and cutting to obtain afinished product, wherein the tension in the stretching and straightening process is as follows: 280-320MPa, the speed is as follows: 80-100 m/min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention has simple manufacturing process, low price of the cold-rolled strip blank, reduced production cost, simpler post-treatment of the product, easy grasp of general enterprises, large diameter of the four-roller mill, no influence on the shape of the product and more flatness of the shape.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples in the drawings to which:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the invention selects hot rolling strip blank coil stock with the thickness as follows: 1.8-3.2mm, and the length is determined according to the requirement of a client. The thickness of the cold-rolled steel strip 1 after cold rolling is as follows: 0.035-0.055mm, width: 100-.
The invention adopts the following process steps:
1. the method comprises the following steps of carrying out acid cleaning treatment on a hot rolled strip blank roll raw material, wherein the concentration of an acid cleaning medium is not lower than 15% by adopting hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and heating acid solution by using steam at the temperature: the pickling speed is controlled according to the cleanliness of the surface of the steel strip at about 70 ℃, and is generally 15 m/min, so that the oxide skin on the surface of the steel strip can be washed away to the maximum extent;
2. the thickness of the hot rolled strip in the first pass is selected based on the user's requirements for the physical properties of the finished strip and the thickness of the final product. The first rolling process is carried out on a four-roller rolling mill, the first rolling process is to roll the hot rolled strip from 1.8-3.2mm to 0.15-0.35mm thick, the total reduction rate is more than 90%, the cleanliness of the surface of the finished steel strip in future is ensured, and the pollution to a lubricating coolant of a rolling process is reduced as much as possible, therefore, the first rolling process adopts emulsion, and the volume concentration of the emulsion is selected as follows: 4-6%, and the pH value is: the oil used to prepare the emulsion is QUAK ROLL II. The thickness of the hot rolled strip is rolled to be 0.15-0.25mm through 9-11 passes, and the speed of a four-high mill is as follows: 200 m/min, and then degreasing;
3. in order to ensure the cleanness of the surface of the steel strip and no bonding during annealing, the cold-rolled steel strip is subjected to trimming, degreasing and coil loosening treatment, wherein the degreasing is carried out on a continuous line through a metal surface detergent solution tank → a water washing tank → a NaOH alkaline tank and electrolytic degreasing → clean water washing → brushing → drying → recoiling. The volume concentration of the cleaning agent solution is as follows: 7-8%, and NaOH solution: 35-45%, the solution temperature is: 65 ℃, and the drying temperature is as follows: the degreasing speed is as follows at 100 ℃: 70 m/min;
4. the cold-rolled steel strip after high reduction rate is subjected to heat treatment to recover the processability, and in order to ensure that the surface of the steel strip is not oxidized and keeps bright, 25% N of nitrogen-hydrogen protective gas is used
2+75%H
2The nitrogen-hydrogen protective gas is obtained by decomposing liquid ammonia at about 800 deg.C and using Ni as catalyst
. In order to ensure that good processing performance is obtained after annealing, the furnace is washed by using nitrogen and vacuumizing after charging, the air in the furnace is completely exhausted, then the temperature is raised at the speed of 45 ℃ per hour, the temperature is kept for 3 hours when the temperature is raised to 400 ℃, then the temperature is continuously raised to 600 ℃ and kept for 11 hours, then the power is cut off, the temperature is lowered to 520 ℃, a heating cover is uncovered, the air is cooled to 320 ℃, and the furnace is taken out after the water is cooled to 70 ℃;
5. the most important in the invention is the second rolling process, the thickness of the first rolling process is rolled from (0.15 mm-0.35 mm) to (0.035 mm-0.055 mm), and the first rolling process is also rolled in a single-frame four-roller rolling mill. The lower ROLL of the working ROLL of the single-stand four-ROLL mill adopted in the invention is a flat ROLL, the upper ROLL has a convexity of 0.035mm in height, rolling lubricating coolant is mixed with Japanese DN ROLL OIL X-4K + FX-50 by using rolling OIL, and the flow rate of the coolant is as follows: 980 liters/min, injection pressure: 2.5Bar, the shower nozzle is installed at upper and lower, left and right sides, and the oil temperature is: the rolling speed is as follows at 40 ℃: 600 m/min;
6. and (3) straightening by stretching and bending after rolling to a specified thickness, wherein the straightening by pulling is to further improve the plate shape and meet the requirements of some special users. The steel strip passes through a withdrawal and straightening machine with S-shaped rollers at two ends and a bending roller in the middle, and the applied tension in the running process is as follows: 280Mpa, at the highest speed: 80 m/min, the steel strip becomes more straight after the withdrawal and straightening treatment;
7. and the cutting is to be sent to the user after being subjected to strip packaging according to the using width required by the user.
Example two
The invention selects hot rolling strip blank coil stock with the thickness as follows: 1.8-3.2mm, and the length is determined according to the requirement of a client. The thickness of the cold-rolled steel strip 1 after cold rolling is as follows: 0.035-0.055mm, width: 100-.
The invention adopts the following process steps:
1. the method comprises the following steps of carrying out acid cleaning treatment on a hot rolled strip blank roll raw material, wherein the concentration of an acid cleaning medium is not lower than 15% by adopting hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and heating acid solution by using steam at the temperature: controlling the pickling speed according to the cleanliness of the surface of the steel strip at about 75 ℃, wherein the pickling speed is generally 15 m/min;
2. the first rolling process is carried out on a four-roller rolling mill, the thickness of the hot rolled strip is rolled from 1.8-3.2mm to 0.15-0.35mm in the first rolling process, the total reduction rate reaches more than 90%, emulsion is adopted in the first rolling process, and the volume concentration of the emulsion is selected as follows: 4-6%, and the pH value is: the oil used for preparing the emulsion is QUAKROLL II. The thickness of the hot rolled strip is rolled to be 0.15-0.35mm through 9-11 passes, and the speed of a four-high mill is as follows: 300 m/min;
3. the cold-rolled steel strip is subjected to edge cutting, degreasing and coil loosening treatment, wherein the degreasing is performed on a continuous line, and the degreasing speed is as follows: 75 m/min;
4. to ensure that the surface of the steel strip is not oxidized and keeps bright, 25% N of nitrogen-hydrogen protective gas is used2+75%H2To ensure good processability after annealing, the method is characterized in thatAfter charging, nitrogen and vacuumizing are used for washing the furnace, the air in the furnace is completely exhausted, then the temperature is raised at the speed of 50 ℃ per hour, the temperature is kept for 4 hours when the temperature is raised to 450 ℃, then the temperature is continuously raised to 610 ℃ and kept for 12 hours, then the power is cut off, the temperature is lowered to 550 ℃, a heating cover is uncovered, the air is cooled to 350 ℃, and the furnace is taken out after the water is cooled to 75 ℃;
5. the second rolling pass rolled the hot rolled strip from (0.15 mm-0.35 mm) to (0.035 mm-0.055 mm) thick, also in a single stand four high mill. The rolling lubricating coolant is prepared by mixing ROLL OIL with a cooling liquid prepared by mixing ROLL OIL X-4K + FX-50, wherein the flow rate of the cooling liquid is as follows: 1000 liters/min, injection pressure: 3Bar, oil temperature is: the rolling speed is as follows at 50℃: 300 m/min;
6. the straightening and withdrawal aims to further improve the shape of the plate and meet the requirements of some special users. The tension applied during the run was: 300Mpa, at the highest speed: the steel strip becomes more straight after being pulled and straightened at the speed of 90 m/min;
7. and the cutting is to be sent to the user after being subjected to strip packaging according to the using width required by the user.
Example three:
the invention selects hot rolling strip blank coil stock with the thickness as follows: 1.8-3.2mm, and the length is determined according to the requirement of a client. The thickness of the cold-rolled steel strip 1 after cold rolling is as follows: 0.035-0.055mm, width: 100-.
The invention adopts the following process steps:
1. the method comprises the following steps of firstly carrying out acid pickling treatment on a hot rolled strip blank roll raw material, and heating acid liquor by using steam at the temperature: pickling speed is about 80 ℃, and the pickling speed is generally 15 m/min;
2. the first rolling process is carried out on a four-roller rolling mill, the thickness of the hot rolled strip is rolled from 1.8-3.2mm to 0.15-0.35mm in the first rolling process, the total reduction rate reaches more than 90%, emulsion is adopted in the first rolling process, and the volume concentration of the emulsion is selected as follows: 4-6%, and the pH value is: 7, rolling the hot rolled strip to be 0.15-0.35mm thick by 9-11 passes, wherein the speed of the four-high mill is as follows: 400 m/min;
3. the cold-rolled steel strip is subjected to edge cutting, degreasing and coil loosening treatment, wherein the degreasing is performed on a continuous line, and the degreasing speed is as follows: 80 m/min;
4. to ensure that the surface of the steel strip is not oxidized and keeps bright, 25% N of nitrogen-hydrogen protective gas is used2+75%H2After charging, nitrogen and vacuumizing are used for washing the furnace, the air in the furnace is completely exhausted, then the temperature is raised at the speed of 55 ℃ per hour, the temperature is kept for 5hours when the temperature is raised to 500 ℃, then the temperature is continuously raised to 620 ℃ and kept for 13 hours, then the power is cut off, the temperature is reduced to 580 ℃, a heating cover is uncovered, the air is cooled to 380 ℃, and the water is cooled to 80 ℃ to be discharged;
5. the hot-rolled strip was rolled from (0.15mm to 0.35mm) to (0.035mm to 0.055mm) thick in a single stand four-high rolling mill, and the rolling lubricating coolant was mixed with DN ROLL OILX-4K + FX-50 using rolling oil at a coolant flow rate of: 1020 l/min, the injection pressure is: 3.5Bar, oil temperature: the rolling speed is as follows at 60 ℃: 450 m/min;
6. after rolling to a specified thickness, straightening by stretching and bending, wherein the applied tension in the running process is as follows: 320Mpa, the highest speed: 100 m/min, the steel strip becomes more straight after the withdrawal and straightening treatment, and the finished product is obtained after cutting.
The raw materials adopted in the embodiment of the invention are purchased in the market, and the used equipment such as a single-stand four-roll mill and the like are conventional equipment.