CN1666591A - Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape - Google Patents
Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN1666591A CN1666591A CN 200410023692 CN200410023692A CN1666591A CN 1666591 A CN1666591 A CN 1666591A CN 200410023692 CN200410023692 CN 200410023692 CN 200410023692 A CN200410023692 A CN 200410023692A CN 1666591 A CN1666591 A CN 1666591A
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Abstract
Disclosed a new technology for fast growing seedling by grafting hard branch of grape, is characterized in the following method and steps : (1) building hotbed for growing seedling of grape and preparing heating means; (2) selecting high quality of hard branch for grafting and stock with developed and strong root; (3) shearing the stock in its 5-8 cm above the root, and making a vertical cut in the middle of said cut; cutting a surface with obliquity from 2.5 cm of lower graft to the bottom, and cutting a tangent plane in the back of graft at the base with two flower buds cutting in its upper part; introducing the oblique plane of graft into the stock along the cut with respect to at least one cambium of two sides, and packing securely the combination of the top part of stock and the grafting cut of the graft with plastic; (4) putting the seedling grafted on hotbed keeping a certain damp condition of root and a certain temperature condition around grafting combination, and the grafting combination will heal in twenty to thirty days therefore the seedling can be cultivated out. Said technology is in advantages of low cost, fast cultivation, novelty, easy graft, and survival rate than 95 %.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast seedling growing new technology, is to want a kind of vine hard branch grafting of public publish fast seedling growing new technology specifically, belongs to woods fruit graft seedling growth and breeds production technical field, is widely used in the grafting of woods fruit.
Background technology
Before the present invention; grape is grown seedlings and is mostly adopted beta pruning to urge root; the seedling-cultivating method that cuttage etc. are traditional; also have and adopt green branch grafting to grow seedlings; it is slow that above method causes grape growth to be grown; survival rate is low; cycle is long; injury part root system when cause is transplanted seedlings field planting, thus must incur loss through delay growth and result through one section seedling-slowing stage, and 1 year graft seedling growth appear; the very long time period of planting in 1 year and seeing fruit on the 3rd year; and take a lot of work; effort; time-consuming, the cost height, it is slow to take effect; diversification of varieties is far from suitable; planting scaleization; production standardization; the growth requirement of the high-grade high quality of management modernization and product has reduced China's grape product competitiveness on the market at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency and defective in the above grape graft seedling growth operation, a kind of vine hard branch grafting fast seedling growing new technology is provided, this utilizes the modern good wooden grafting of germplasm, high power is bred, reduce unnecessary production link, fast seedling growing, the pattern of farming of further making better products, improve the quality of products, its method is simple, saves labor, and indoor and outdoor all can, be not subjected to spatial constraints, grafting is fast, and seedling raise period is short, and the time of breeding, more preceding ratio can shorten 1 year, can develop into then and see fruit strong sprout, per mu yield in 1 year can reach more than the 1500kg, and cost is low, instant effect, improve the quality and the competitiveness of grape product, make the orchard worker see material benefit as early as possible.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of vine hard branch grafting fast seedling growing new technology, and its method step is as follows:
1. select physical features smooth on the sunny side, the sandy loam soil that can irritate, can arrange or the indoor grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling of setting up, hotbed employing heating wire is to part, graft union position switch on intensification, temperature control.
2. select the normal annual ripe branches and tendrils of growth after the winter cuts, and bud improved seeds such as the branch of full, the no damage by disease and insect of well differentiated, sprout such as famous and precious, big, seedless, local flavor grace do scion.
3. the stock of selecting sturdy common grape rootstock seedling of well developed root system, growth or special-purpose rootstock seedling to make the grafting female parent.
4. splaying to the bottom at 2.5cm place, scion lower end is long horse ear shape bevel, is whittled into shape of a hoof bevel in its bottom, back side again, and stays 2 buds to block on scion top.
5. concordant the cutting off in the above 5-8cm of stock root place, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at stock clip face middle part be the stock otch, is about 3cm.
6. the horse ear shape bevel with scion inserts along the stock otch from top to bottom, and the cambium on one side that will align at least, horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel of 0.2-0.3cm, with plastic film the binding site bondage tightly is the bondage layer, promptly forms a novel grafting nursery stock.
7. the nursery stock that grafting is good is put on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling, the bottom of nursery stock: i.e. the stock root system of grafting is planted in the fine sand of thick 15-20cm and preserves moisture; Top: i.e. any covering is not carried out in scion, locates resting state; The middle part: i.e. the attached subsides heating wire of grafting mouth binding site bondage laminar surface, to wrap with wood powder between bondage layer and heating wire, energising heats up and heats.
8. the relative moisture that keeps the stock root pastern branch in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling every day is at 89%-91%; The temperature of grafting nursery stock interface binding site and wood powder is controlled at 24-27 ℃; Time 20-30 days, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 4.5-5.5 ℃, promptly cultivate novel grape and grow seedlings, can go out the garden and plant.
Outstanding advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: the innovative point novelty of graft seedling growth is unique, reduced stock between field period with the grafting of scion, nursery stock need not carry out field management such as rich water after this grafting, a large amount of soils and producing cost have been saved, and breeding seedling-wood breeding purity and production efficiency have been improved significantly, the grafting plant percent reaches more than 95%, the breeding nursery stock of cultivating after the grafting, planting just has certain output then, 1 year every mu of high yield benefit that can reach more than the 1500kg, its time is short, and cost is low, and grafting is simple, breed fast, seedling quality is good, and the germplasm that has promoted the breeding nursery stock is bred speed, and it is fast to have reached growth, the purpose that the result is early efficient with high yield.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of scion bevel.
Fig. 2 is a scion side taper schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a stock otch schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the nursery stock schematic diagram after the grafting.
1. buds among the figure, 2. hard scion grafting fringe, 3. bevel, 4. in conjunction with cambium, 5. stock, 6. stock otch, 7. bondage layer.
Embodiment
Specifically describe embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
The vine hard branch grafting is an example " to vow Fu Luosha " with early-maturing variety:
(1) select the smooth sandy loam that face south, can irritate, can arrange of physical features to build the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling, hotbed employing heating wire switch on intensification, temperature control;
(2) select growth annual normally " vowing Fu Luosha " the grape maturity branches and tendrils after the winter cuts to do scion 2;
(3) the maternal stock 5 of selection well developed root system, sturdy annual " huge peak " the grape seedlings carpentery workshop grafting of growing;
(4) splay to the bottom and be long horse ear shape bevel 3 at " vowing Fu Luosha " 2.5cm place, grape scion 2 lower end, be whittled into shape of a hoof bevel 3 in its bottom, back side again, and stay 2 buds 1 to block on scion 2 tops;
(5) from concordant the cutting off of " huge peak " above 5cm of stock 5 roots, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at clip face middle part be stock otch 6, is about about 3cm;
(6) the horse ear shape bevel 3 with " vowing Fu Luosha " grape scion 2 inserts along stock 5 otch 6 from top to bottom, and to note aliging at least on one side in conjunction with cambium 4, horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel 3 of 0.2cm, with plastic film the binding site bondage is formed bondage layer 7, promptly form novel " vowing a Fu Luosha " grape grafting nursery stock;
(7) grafting is good " vowing Fu Luosha " nursery stock is put on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling bottom of nursery stock line upon line: i.e. stock 5 root systems of grafting are planted in the thick fine sand of 15cm preserves moisture the top of nursery stock: i.e. any covering is not carried out in scion 2, locates resting state; Nursery stock middle part: i.e. the bondage layer 7 surperficial attached subsides heating wire of grafting mouth binding site, to fill between bondage layer and the heating wire and go up wood powder, energising heats up, and makes the wood powder heat tracing;
(8) keep every day the relative moisture of the stock root pastern branch in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling 89%; The temperature of grafting nursery stock interface binding site is controlled at 24 ℃; Through 20 day time, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 4.5 ℃, promptly cultivate novel " vowing Fu Luosha " grape and grow seedlings, can go out the garden and plant.
With medium variety " rose " is hard scion grafting fringe, and grafting is on the stock of female parent at " huge peak ":
(1) at the indoor Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling of having built, is ready to the firing equipment of switching on;
(2) choose 1 scion 2 of " rose " complicated and confused bud and be the stock 5 of female parent with " huge peak ";
(3) splay to the bottom at 2.5cm place, " rose " grape scion 2 lower end and be long horse ear shape bevel 3, be whittled into shape of a hoof bevel 3 in its bottom, back side again, and stay 2 buds 1 to block on scion 2 tops;
(4) concordant the cutting off in " huge peak " seedling stock 5 roots above 6cm place, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at clip face middle part be stock otch 6, is about 3cm;
(5) the horse ear shape bevel 3 with " rose " scion 2 inserts along stock 5 otch 6 from top to bottom, and to note aliging at least on one side in conjunction with cambium 4, horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel 3 of 0.25cm, is bondage layer 7 with plastic film with the binding site bondage of grafting, promptly forms novel " rose " grape grafting nursery stock;
(6) every 3-5 grafting is good of " rose " nursery stock tied into a bundle, several rows ofly fitly puts on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling bottom of nursery stock: i.e. stock 5 root systems of grafting are planted in the thick fine sand of 16cm preserves moisture; The top of nursery stock: i.e. any covering is not carried out in scion 2, locates resting state; Nursery stock middle part: promptly on bondage layer 7 surface of grafting mouth binding site, just on 7 on the good nursery stock bondage layer of several rows of every bundle grafting, enclose heating wire, between the bondage layer 7 in every bundle, between bundle and the bundle and and heating wire between wrap with wood powder, energising is heated;
(7) keep every day the relative moisture of the stock root pastern branch in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling 90%; The temperature of grafting nursery stock interface binding site and wood powder is controlled at 25 ℃; Through 24 day time, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 4.6 ℃, can go out the garden and plant.
With late variety " pool is fragrant " is that scion, " Bei Da " are that the rootstock seedling grafting is an example:
(1) builds Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling at indoor or outdoors, be ready to the firing equipment of switching on;
(2) choose " pool is fragrant " scion 2 and be maternal stock 5 with " Bei Da ";
(3) splay to the bottom and be long horse ear shape bevel 3 at " pool is fragrant " 2.5cm place, scion 2 lower end, be whittled into shape of a hoof bevel 3 in its bottom, back side again, and stay 2 buds 1 to block on scion 2 tops;
(4) concordant the cutting off in " Bei Da " stock 5 roots above 7cm place, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at clip face middle part be stock otch 6;
(5) the horse ear shape bevel 3 with " rose " scion 2 inserts along stock 5 otch 6 from top to bottom, and to note aliging at least on one side in conjunction with cambium 4, horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel 3 of 0.3cm, with the plastic film bondage is bondage layer 7, promptly forms novel " pool is a fragrant " grape grafting nursery stock;
(6) " pool fragrant " nursery stock that grafting is good on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling many tiltedly put or directly rafting is neat, the bottom of nursery stock: i.e. stock 5 root systems of grafting are planted in the thick fine sand of 18cm preserves moisture, the top of nursery stock: i.e. any covering is not carried out in scion 2, locates resting state; Nursery stock middle part: promptly the attached heating wires that stick are one by one gone up on bondage layer 7 surface of grafting mouth binding site, again with wood powder wrap bondage layer 7 and heating wire.
(7) keep every day the relative moisture of the stock root pastern branch in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling 90%; The temperature of grafting nursery stock interface binding site and wood powder is controlled at 26 ℃; Through 27 day time, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 4.8 ℃, can go out the garden and plant.
With high-quality seedless variety " ruby " is that scion, " Bei Da " are that stock grafting is an example:
(1) builds Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling, be ready to the firing equipment of switching on;
(2) choose " ruby " complicated and confused bud 1 scion 2 and be maternal stock 5 with " Bei Da ";
(3) splay to the bottom at 2.5cm place, " ruby " grape scion 2 lower end and be long horse ear shape bevel 3, be whittled into shape of a hoof bevel 3 in its bottom, back side again, and stay 2 buds 1 to block on scion 2 tops;
(4) concordant the cutting off in " Bei Da " stock 5 roots above 8cm place, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at stock 5 clip faces middle parts be stock otch 6;
(5) push stock 5 otch 6 aside, the bevel 3 of scion 2 inserted along stock otch 6 from top to bottom, the alignment both sides or at least alignment on one side in conjunction with cambium 4, horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel 3 of 0.3cm, forms bondage layer 7 with the plastic film bondage;
(6) grafting is good " ruby " is emitted on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling bottom of nursery stock: i.e. stock 5 root systems of grafting are planted in the thick fine sand of 20cm preserves moisture the top of nursery stock: i.e. any covering is not carried out in scion 2, locates resting state; Nursery stock middle part: promptly enclose heating wire on 7 on the bondage layer of grafting mouth binding site, wrap with wood powder.
(7) keep every day the relative moisture of the stock root pastern branch in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling 90.5%; The temperature of the grafting nursery stock interface binding site and the wood powder of wrapping is controlled at 27 ℃; Through 28-30 days time, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 5 ℃, can go out the garden and plant.
Claims (8)
- A kind of vine hard branch grafting fast seedling growing new technology is characterized in that this method step is as follows:1, select physical features smooth on the sunny side, the sandy loam soil that can irritate, can arrange or the indoor grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling of building, hotbed employing heating wire is to part, graft union position switch on intensification, temperature control;
- 2, well differentiated, sprout branch such as improved seeds such as famous and precious, big grain, local flavor grace full, no damage by disease and insect are done scion (2) to the normal annual ripe branches and tendrils of growth after selecting the winter to cut, and bud (1);
- 3, select the stock (5) of well developed root system, the sturdy common or special-purpose grape seedlings carpentery workshop grafting female parent of growing;
- 4, splay to the bottom at 2.5cm place, scion (2) lower end and be long horse ear shape bevel (3), be whittled into shape of a hoof bevel (3) in its bottom, back side again, and stay 2 buds (1) to block on scion (2) top;
- 5, concordant the cutting off in stock (5) root above 5-8cm place, and vertically to cut one perpendicular mouthful at stock (5) clip face middle part be stock otch (6), is about 3cm;
- 6, the horse ear shape bevel (3) with scion (2) inserts along stock otch (6) from top to bottom, and to align at least on one side in conjunction with cambium (4), horse ear shape top is stayed till the bevel (3) of 0.2-0.3cm, with plastic film the binding site bondage tightly is bondage layer (7), promptly forms a novel grafting nursery stock;
- 7, grafting is good nursery stock is put on the grape Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling, the bottom of nursery stock is that stock (5) root system of grafting is planted in the fine sand of thick 15-20cm and preserves moisture, the top of nursery stock is that any covering is not carried out in scion (2), place's resting state, the middle part of nursery stock is an attached subsides heating wire on bondage layer (7) surface of grafting mouth binding site, wrap with wood powder between bondage layer (7) and the heating wire, energising heats up, temperature control;
- 8, keep every day the relative moisture of stock (5) the root system part in the Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling at 89-91%, the temperature of grafting mouth binding site and wood powder is controlled at 24-27 ℃, through 20-30 days time, after the grafting part healing, temperature is reduced to 4.5-5.5 ℃, promptly cultivate the grape of new germ plasm and grow seedlings, at this moment can go out the garden and plant.
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| CN 200410023692 CN1666591A (en) | 2004-03-13 | 2004-03-13 | Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200410023692 CN1666591A (en) | 2004-03-13 | 2004-03-13 | Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598024A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 郭锐 | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN103843591A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | 王宁 | Method for grafting rose by taking Chinese rose as stock |
| CN104285755A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-21 | 张山乡林果协会 | Quick seedling growing method for grapes |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN109392485A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 上海植物园 | Fringe device and method is cut in a kind of standardization cuttage of xylophyta |
| CN109511437A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-26 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | A kind of naked root graft body constant-temperature moisture-keeping incubator of cold hairyfruit violet herb Chinese catalpa and its breeding method |
| CN110972744A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 湖北三华生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting bevel noodles |
| CN114616991A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-14 | 马宪伟 | Grafting method for rapidly updating variety in grape planting |
-
2004
- 2004-03-13 CN CN 200410023692 patent/CN1666591A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598024A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-26 | 郭锐 | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method |
| CN103843591A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | 王宁 | Method for grafting rose by taking Chinese rose as stock |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN104285755A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-21 | 张山乡林果协会 | Quick seedling growing method for grapes |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN109392485A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 上海植物园 | Fringe device and method is cut in a kind of standardization cuttage of xylophyta |
| CN109392485B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-11-24 | 上海植物园 | Cutting device and method for standardized cutting of woody plants |
| CN109511437A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-26 | 黑龙江省带岭林业科学研究所 | A kind of naked root graft body constant-temperature moisture-keeping incubator of cold hairyfruit violet herb Chinese catalpa and its breeding method |
| CN110972744A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 湖北三华生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting bevel noodles |
| CN114616991A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-14 | 马宪伟 | Grafting method for rapidly updating variety in grape planting |
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