CN1561791A - Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method - Google Patents
Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1561791A CN1561791A CNA2004100122541A CN200410012254A CN1561791A CN 1561791 A CN1561791 A CN 1561791A CN A2004100122541 A CNA2004100122541 A CN A2004100122541A CN 200410012254 A CN200410012254 A CN 200410012254A CN 1561791 A CN1561791 A CN 1561791A
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- rainbow trout
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A vitanine feed for culturing rainbow trout contains VA, VD, VE, VK, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, VB12, VC, choline chloride, oil, soybean cake powder, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive of being added in the rainbow trout finishing period feed, be specially rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix.
Background technology
The normally required premix (additive) of the various nutritional labelings of compatibility on the basis of the basal feed that satisfies certain condition of the preparation of rainbow trout finishing period feed is as adding a certain proportion of vitamin premix, the premix of mineral matter metal ion etc. on the basis of basal feed.Various premixes have relative independentability, can independently form product, to satisfy rainbow trout plant with the self-supplying of feed ability demand to premix when the formula feed.
Existing in the world high degree of balance salmon flying fish (rainbow trout genus salmon section) feed is representative with Northern Europe Denmark, Norway's production.The feed coefficient of its feed in 1974 (ratio of throw something and feed forage volume and shoal of fish gain in weight) is that 2.08,1994 years feed coefficients reach 1.25, and its feed nutrient further improves the degree of balance after nineteen ninety-five, and feed coefficient can reach 1.0-1.1.But use import feed price height, the rising that brings the aquaculture cost of rainbow trout; And above-mentioned import feed all occurs with the form of finished particle feed, and the form with premix occurs.And the rainbow trout finishing period feed of domestic production, the nutrient balance degree is low, and feed coefficient higher (generally between 1.5-1.8) not only brings the aquaculture cost height of rainbow trout, and because the nutrient balance degree is low, brings the incubation rate of rainbow trout low.And to obtain the lower high degree of balance feed of feed coefficient, wherein each kind of premix must have science, compatibility accurately;
Summary of the invention
It is too high to the present invention is directed to import rainbow trout finishing period feed price, and the present situation that the nutrient balance degree is low, feed coefficient is high of domestic rainbow trout finishing period feed, provide a kind of compatibility superior, can satisfy the high degree of balance of rainbow trout finishing period feed, low feed coefficient requirement and lower-cost rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix, be as the criterion to prepare 30 kilograms of premixes, and its component and consumption thereof are:
Vitamin A 6,000,000-1,000 ten thousand IU (international unit) vitamin D 600,000-1,000,000 IU
Vitamin E 500,000-600,000 IU prokeyvit 20-30 gram
Thiamine 60-100 gram riboflavin 40-60 gram
Calcium pantothenate 80-100 gram nicotinic acid 200-300 gram
Pyridoxol 40-60 gram biotin 2-3 gram
Folic acid 20-30 gram cyanocobalamin 0.020-0.040 gram
Ascorbic acid 400-500 gram inositol 240-400 gram
Choline Chloride 1000-1200 gram grease 5000-5500 gram
All the other are bean cake powder.
Above-mentioned various vitamins are 100% pure material, and used each material has certain purity in actual fabrication process, can easily converse the consumption of actual contents by the use amount of pure material.
Grease can adopt animal fat, as butter, lard etc., also can adopt vegetable oil, as soybean oil, peanut wet goods.From the angle of nutrient balance, grease of the present invention is made of 20% butter and 80% soybean oil.
Premix of the present invention can be added in the feed by the adding proportion that accounts for feed total amount 1.5% as the chief component of high nutrient balance degree finishing period rainbow trout feed.Premix enters basestocks by enlarging premix step by step.
Rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix of the present invention is applicable to that as a kind of additive 1-2 makes the feed of rainbow trout, can satisfy the demand of finishing period rainbow trout to vitamin.Because this premix compatibility is superior, with this premix is that the finishing period rainbow trout feed of one of main component has high nutrient balance degree, 30 gram fingerlings are cultured reached 500 grams in 6 months, 500 gram fingerlings are cultured and to be reached 3000 grams in 1 year, and its feed coefficient equals 1, protein efficiency is greater than 2, simultaneously, owing to select materials rationally, this premix is with low cost, can reduce the aquaculture cost of rainbow trout greatly, is convenient to large-scale popularization and uses.This vitamin premix adds the generation that can alleviate the rainbow trout fatty liver in the feed to.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this premix.
The subject matter that the preparation method will solve is the insulating properties protection parcel to the small-molecule active substances such as vitamin in the used material in the premix; reduce material existence owing to moisture content in granulation, storage process as far as possible; each metal ion species directly destroys various vitamin small-molecule active substances, reduces its biologically active.
The present invention adopts grease to the parcel that insulate of the small-molecule active substances such as vitamin in the used material, and in granulation and storage process, the vitamin of interpolation contacts with metal ion in feed with the minimizing feed.The preparation method of premix of the present invention comprises dregs of beans pulverized and makes bean cake powder, Choline Chloride is taken out the 450-500 gram of pulverizing and adding in the grease total amount separately mix the back packing, with the accurate weighing of other each vitamin additives; Major part in bean cake powder and the grease total amount is placed agitator, start mixer, to be mixed evenly do not have dirt to fly, and each vitamin additives with accurate weighing adds in the agitator again, to be mixedly remainder in the grease total amount is poured in the agitator after evenly, mixed and get final product.
Choline Chloride is supported one's family to other and is have destruction, the long-term effect that can reduce this vitamin premix of placing.Therefore, the present invention in the preparation method, Choline Chloride pulverized separately and add a small amount of grease after pack, again it is sneaked into feed during formula feed.
Adopt the grease technique for packing to obtain good effect.Storage is 9 months after the granulation, still can obtain feed coefficient and learn evaluation less than 1 protein efficiency greater than 2 high biological nutrition.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix is as the criterion to prepare 30 kilograms of premixes, and its component and consumption thereof are:
Vitamin A 6,000,000 IU (international unit) vitamin D 600,000 IU
Vitamin E 500,000 IU prokeyvits 20 grams
Thiamine 60 gram riboflavin 40 grams
Calcium pantothenate 80 gram nicotinic acid 200 grams
Pyridoxol 40 gram biotins 2 grams
Folic acid 20 gram cyanocobalamins 0.020 gram
Ascorbic acid 400 gram inositols 240 grams
Choline Chloride 1000 gram greases 5500 grams
All the other are bean cake powder.
Vitamin A derives from the actual vitamin A raw material that purity is 500,000 IU/g; Vitamin D derives from the actual vitamin D raw material that purity is 500,000 IU/g; Source of vitamin E is the actual vitamin E raw material of 500IU/g in purity; The purity of the actual raw material of other each vitamin is:
Thiamine 99% riboflavin 80%
Calcium pantothenate 98% nicotinic acid 99%
Pyridoxol 99% biotin 2%
Folic acid 99% cyanocobalamin 1%
Ascorbic acid 98% inositol 98%
Choline Chloride 50% prokeyvit 50%
By the purity of above-mentioned each vitamin raw materials, can calculate the consumption of actual vitamin raw materials:
Retinol1 2 gram VD1 .2 grams
Vitamin E 1000 gram prokeyvits 40 grams
Thiamine 60.6 gram riboflavin 50 grams
Calcium pantothenate 81.6 gram nicotinic acid 202 grams
Pyridoxol 40.4 gram biotins 100 grams
Folic acid 20.2 gram cyanocobalamins 2 grams
Ascorbic acid 408.1 gram inositols 244.8 grams
Choline Chloride 2000 gram bean cake powder consumptions are 20237.1 grams.
Bean cake powder is made in the dregs of beans pulverizing, and packing after 2000 gram Choline Chlorides being taken out pulverizing separately and adding 450 gram greases mixing is with the accurate weighing of other each vitamin additives; Major part in bean cake powder and the grease total amount (4000 gram) is placed agitator, start mixer, to be mixed evenly do not have dirt to fly, to add through each vitamin additives of pre-treatment in the agitator again, to be mixedly 1050 grams of remainder in the grease total amount are poured in the agitator after evenly, mixed and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix is as the criterion to prepare 30 kilograms of premixes, and its component and consumption thereof are:
Vitamin A 8,000,000 IU (international unit) vitamin D 800,000 IU
Vitamin E 600,000 IU prokeyvits 30 grams
Thiamine 80 gram riboflavin 50 grams
Calcium pantothenate 90 gram nicotinic acid 300 grams
Pyridoxol 50 gram biotins 3 grams
Folic acid 30 gram cyanocobalamins 0.040 gram
Ascorbic acid 500 gram inositols 350 grams
Choline Chloride 1200 gram greases 5000 grams
All the other are bean cake powder.
Press the purity of used actual vitamin raw materials among the embodiment 1, can calculate the consumption of actual vitamin raw materials:
Retinol1 6 gram VD1 .6 grams
Vitamin E 1200 gram prokeyvits 60 grams
Thiamine 80.8 gram riboflavin 62.5 grams
Calcium pantothenate 91.8 gram nicotinic acid 303 grams
Pyridoxol 50.5 gram biotins 150 grams
Folic acid 30.3 gram cyanocobalamins 4 grams
Ascorbic acid 510.2 gram inositols 357.1 grams
All the other are bean cake powder 19682.2 grams for Choline Chloride 2400 grams.
Bean cake powder is made in the dregs of beans pulverizing, and packing after 2400 gram Choline Chlorides being taken out pulverizing separately and adding 500 gram greases mixing is with the accurate weighing of other each vitamin additives; Major part in bean cake powder and the grease total amount (4000 gram) is placed agitator, start mixer, to be mixed evenly do not have dirt to fly, to add through each vitamin additives of pre-treatment in the agitator again, to be mixedly 500 grams of remainder in the grease total amount are poured in the agitator after evenly, mixed and get final product.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix is characterized by: be as the criterion to prepare 30 kilograms of premixes, its component and consumption thereof are:
Vitamin A 6,000,000-1,000 ten thousand IU vitamin D 600,000-1,000,000 IU
Vitamin E 500,000-600,000 IU prokeyvit 20-30 gram
Thiamine 60-100 gram riboflavin 40-60 gram
Calcium pantothenate 80-100 gram nicotinic acid 200-300 gram
Pyridoxol 40-60 gram biotin 2-3 gram
Folic acid 20-30 gram cyanocobalamin 0.020-0.040 gram
Ascorbic acid 400-500 gram inositol 240-400 gram
Choline Chloride 1000-1200 gram grease 5000-5500 gram
All the other are bean cake powder.
2, rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: grease is made of 20% butter and 80% soybean oil.
3, the preparation method of rainbow trout finishing period vitamin premix as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprise bean cake powder is made in the dregs of beans pulverizing, it is characterized by: Choline Chloride is taken out the 450-500 gram of pulverizing and adding in the grease total amount separately mix the back packing, the accurate weighing of other each vitamin additives; Major part in bean cake powder and the grease total amount is placed agitator, start mixer, to be mixed evenly do not have dirt to fly, and each vitamin additives with accurate weighing adds in the agitator again, to be mixedly remainder in the grease total amount is poured in the agitator after evenly, mixed and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100122541A CN1230091C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100122541A CN1230091C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1561791A true CN1561791A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN1230091C CN1230091C (en) | 2005-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100122541A Expired - Fee Related CN1230091C (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Vitamin premixing material for salmo irideus fish nursing period and its preparing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101283739B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-01-19 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Composite additive agent for preventing the cobia fatty liver |
| CN101268806B (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method |
| CN104186375A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-10 | 北京渤海冷水鱼养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of rainbow trout |
| CN104431639A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fodder for golden trout |
| CN104642774A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Grease prescription of aquatic feed |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101513229B (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-12-07 | 东北农业大学 | Bean pulp rainbow trout parr compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 CN CNB2004100122541A patent/CN1230091C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268806B (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-06-08 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Vitamin premixed feed for fingerling period of Chinese idle and preparation method |
| CN101283739B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-01-19 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Composite additive agent for preventing the cobia fatty liver |
| CN104186375A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-10 | 北京渤海冷水鱼养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of rainbow trout |
| CN104642774A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Grease prescription of aquatic feed |
| CN104431639A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Fodder for golden trout |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1230091C (en) | 2005-12-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20051207 Termination date: 20190422 |