CN1965678A - Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1965678A CN1965678A CNA2006100821920A CN200610082192A CN1965678A CN 1965678 A CN1965678 A CN 1965678A CN A2006100821920 A CNA2006100821920 A CN A2006100821920A CN 200610082192 A CN200610082192 A CN 200610082192A CN 1965678 A CN1965678 A CN 1965678A
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- vitamin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fodder for bighead carp and its preparing process, wherein the fodder comprises (by weight ratio) fish meal or meat and bones meal 5-6.5%, soybean waste 17-19%, groundnut meal 20.5-25.5%, rapeseed meal 9-10%, cotton seed meal 9-10%, rice bran 20-26%, cooking oil 2-3%, mixed vitamins 1%, mixed minerals 4% and addition agent 1%. The preparing process consists of steps disintegrating, passing through 40 mesh sieves, mixing homogeneously, palletizing, squashing and packaging.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to relate to the fish culture feed, especially grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Because developing rapidly of aquatic products industry and aquatic products market is recently increasing to the demand of aquatic feeds.According to the aquiculture animal nutritional need, feeds utilized prescription must be according to the difference of culturing object, breed stage, breeding way and different.But because the trophic level and the feed technology of the most breed varieties of China are immature, most Feed Enterprise take several breed objects to use same feed formula usually.This prescription feed not only can not satisfy the needs of culturing aquatic livestock fully, also can cause feed waste, improves aquaculture cost, increases water pollution.
The bighead fast growth is sampled, and market is big, develops rapidly in aquaculture.The breeding way of grown bighead carp is supported or main supporting based on pond, reservoir, net cage cover at present, but lacks the standard feed formula technique of this fish always, and is feeds utilized normally by incomplete nutrient formulation processing, greatly influenced the development of its aquaculture.
At present, because the scarcity of water resource, the aquaculture scale will be restricted, and the cultured product quality is affected.For abundant aquatic products, intensive culture mode are provided to market will be the developing direction of 21st century China's aquaculture.The breeding way of bighead also will be walked the road of intensive culture.One of difference of intensive culture mode and traditional pond breeding way is that the inanimate object feed provides in the breeding water body, and fish bulk-growth desired nutritional derives from Articial bait making fully, and therefore full nutrition mixed feed is the important step of this breeding way success.At present, country does not formulate nutrition and the forage standard of bighead as yet, and also neither one is fit to the full nutrient fodder prescription of bighead intensive culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof, this prescription is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, and the fish fast growth, feed cost is low, and is pollution-free.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention is according to the nutrition physiology of bighead, proposes to satisfy the requirement of nutrition such as the required protein of its maximum growth, fat, energy, calcium and phosphorus and various vitamin and trace elements; According to bighead the digestibility of all feedstuffs such as fish meal is determined each proportion of raw materials amount; Partly substitute the consumption of fish meal, the maximum use rapeseed dregs and the cottonseed dregs of rice of limiting the quantity of in prescription according to vegetable protein; According to above-mentioned each index and the highest feed conversion efficiency the low full nutrient fodder prescription of cost is proposed.
The weight proportion of this prescription is fish meal or meat meal tankage 5-6.5%, dregs of beans 17-19%, peanut meal 20.5-25.5, rapeseed dregs 9-10%, cottonseed dregs of rice 9-10%, rice spermoderm 20-26%, edible oil 2-3%, mixed vitamin (vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline) 1%, mixed mineral salt (sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate) 4% and additive (lysine, amino acid and immune formulations such as methionine) 1%.Just fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm sieve after pulverizing 40 orders respectively, be uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that comprehensive nutrition can satisfy the maximum growth of bighead in intensive culture.Maximum is limited the quantity of and is used vegetable protein to substitute the use vegetable protein, and formulation cost is low, the feed efficiency height, and feed efficiency surpasses more than 85%.The medicine that does not use any hormone in the prescription and violate a ban, pollution-free to culturing object and breeding water body, the intensive culture of suitable bighead.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: get fish meal 5kg, dregs of beans 18kg, peanut meal 22kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 2: get fish meal 5.5kg, dregs of beans 19kg, peanut meal 20.5kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 3: get fish meal 6kg, dregs of beans 18kg, peanut meal 21kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 10kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Embodiment 4: get fish meal 6.5kg, dregs of beans 19kg, peanut meal 20.5kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, cottonseed dregs of rice 9kg, rice spermoderm 26kg, edible oil 3kg, mixed vitamin 1kg, mixed mineral salt 4kg, additive 1kg, wherein mixed vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline is formed, mixed mineral salt is by sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate is formed, and additive is by lysine, amino acid and immune formulation compositions such as methionine.Sieve after above-mentioned raw materials pulverized 40 orders respectively, fish meal after sieving, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes that conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment is granulated, broken, packing, grown bighead carp feed.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of grown bighead carp feed is characterized in that: its weight proportion is:
Fish meal 5-6.5% dregs of beans 17-19% peanut meal 20.5-25.5 rapeseed dregs 9-10%
Cottonseed dregs of rice 9-10%, rice spermoderm 20-26% edible oil 2-3%, mixed vitamin 1%
Mixed mineral salt 4% additive 1%.
2, grown bighead carp feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mixed vitamin is to select at least a in vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin C, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, biotin, prokeyvit, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, the choline for use; Mixed mineral salt is to select at least a in sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, the Potassiumiodate for use; Additive is to select at least a in amino acid such as lysine, methionine and the immune formulation for use.
3, a kind of preparation method of grown bighead carp feed, it is characterized in that: fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice, rice spermoderm are sieved after pulverizing 40 orders respectively, be uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed with the raw material mixed powder, add edible oil at last and evenly mix.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2006100821920A CN1965678A (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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CNA2006100821920A CN1965678A (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101971918A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药(天津)有限公司 | Water-soluble vitamin functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN102228165A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南湘北水产饲料有限公司 | Bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
CN102318783A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
CN103250901A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-21 | 杨成胜 | Organic bighead feed and preparation method of feed |
CN103271228A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉天龙饲料有限公司 | Bighead feed and production method thereof |
CN103340331A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461717A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461716A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
CN107182864A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp |
-
2006
- 2006-05-19 CN CNA2006100821920A patent/CN1965678A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101971918A (en) * | 2010-08-14 | 2011-02-16 | 格特生物制药(天津)有限公司 | Water-soluble vitamin functional feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN102228165A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南湘北水产饲料有限公司 | Bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
CN102318783A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
CN102318783B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for bighead carp and preparation method for puffed compound feed |
CN103250901A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-21 | 杨成胜 | Organic bighead feed and preparation method of feed |
CN103271228A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-09-04 | 武汉天龙饲料有限公司 | Bighead feed and production method thereof |
CN103340331A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-10-09 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103340331B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城工学院 | Bighead carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461717A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461716A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461717B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
CN103461716B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | A kind of bighead mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
CN107182864A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of yellow silver carp |
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Open date: 20070523 |