CN1561661A - Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method - Google Patents
Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1561661A CN1561661A CN 200410023890 CN200410023890A CN1561661A CN 1561661 A CN1561661 A CN 1561661A CN 200410023890 CN200410023890 CN 200410023890 CN 200410023890 A CN200410023890 A CN 200410023890A CN 1561661 A CN1561661 A CN 1561661A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- cave
- precision seeding
- yield
- planting method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method for planting peanut with high yield features that the 13500-14500 holes per Mu for planting peanut seeds in them by one seed for one hole are arranged on the ridges in the field, the spacing between holes in a ridge is 11-12 cm and the spacing between ridges is 80-90 cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting method of crops, be specifically related to a kind method for planting of cultivating peanut, more specifically say, relate to the Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Northern China peanut traditional cultivation method is 2 seeds of every cave peanut seeding, every mu of sowing 9000～12000 caves, i.e. 18000～24000 strains.This seeding method is when soil fertility is medium or following, and peanut yield increasing is remarkable.The living planting patterns that generally adopts of spring flower (being called for short two grains cave planting method) is at present: row spacing 80～90cm, ridge face width 55～60cm, the high 4～5cm in ridge.Plant 2 row on the ridge, 9500～11000 caves are broadcast for every mu, 2 seeds in every cave, every mu 19000～22000 strain apart from 15～17cm in the cave.
Along with the continuous improvement of working condition and the raising day by day of culture technique level, the peanut yield level improves constantly in recent years.But there is two large problems in peanut production under the high-yield condition at present, the one, under the high-yield condition, colony is with individual particularly thorny, ventilation and penetrating light is poor in the colony, excessive growth and lodging phenomenon easily take place in plant, and this also is to have 1/2～1/3 the peanut field fertility middle and later periods to need the reason place of spray plant growth inhibitor at present.Must increase man power and material's input like this, increase production cost, and most growth inhibitors all are chemical substances, more or less can remain in after the use in the peanut kernel, unfavorable to health.As using the bigger growth inhibitor B of area in the present peanut production
9, be a kind of serious carcinogen, belong to the forbidding product in the world, but because its effective still extensive use.Therefore, how to alleviate colony and individual contradiction, become one of subject matter of high-yield peanut high-quality and efficient cultivation.The 2nd, the peanut sowing quantity is big, and the mu consumption generally needs 20～22kg pod, is 3 times of wheat approximately, 6 times of corn, 7 times of soybean, cost height.If can under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the not underproduction of peanut yield, reduce the peanut sowing quantity,, improve the peanut productivity effect just can save production cost.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly by the conventional high yield seeding method of reform, solve peanut colony and individual contradiction under the high-yield condition and sowing quantity is big, cost is high and the plantation pollution etc. problem, finally reach under the prerequisite of high yield, realize peanut green, high-quality and cost-saving synergistic.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention has adopted following technical proposals.
The invention discloses the Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method of cultivating peanut, the peanut cave is set on rib, it is characterized in that, the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, 1 seed in every cave.
The basic principle (thinking) of simple grain Precision Seeding planting method: along with the improvement of China's working condition and the raising of agricultural science and technology level, the high crop yield cultivation just develops towards the multipath direction.Under the high-yield condition, colony suitably reduces colony's number with individual particularly thorny, sets up rational group structure on the basis of cultivating healthy and strong individuality, thereby realizes high yield, succeeds on many crops.The rice high yield planting method of " the few colony, strong individual " that proposes as Jiangsu Agricultural College, the wheat precision seeding high-yield culture technique of Shandong Agricultural University's research, all large scale application on producing has obtained huge economic benefit.Peanut is a kind of crop with semo-infinite habit of growth, and the florescence is long, and the flower amount is big, individual plant productive potential height, and under the thin planting condition, the per plant number can reach 60～80, even more, is 3～4 times under the dense planting condition.Therefore, of the present invention kind of method for planting is exactly under high-yield condition, suitable thin planting, by cultivate healthy and strong individual, give full play to the individual plant productive potential and obtain the peanut high yield.
In the above-mentioned peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method during peanut seeding specification of the rib that adopts constant; for realizing goal of the invention; only adopted change cave distance and every seed number per (promptly to increase the cave number; a minimizing grain number) method; by adjusting peanut cave distance; simultaneously 2 in original every cave is kept to 1; colony's number of unit are is obviously reduced; so not only reduced the seed consumption; ventilate between peanut plant simultaneously; light transmission is good; reduce; avoided the generation of plant excessive growth and lodging phenomenon; therefore also reduce, even need not give birth to middle and later periods spray plant growth inhibitor, reduce or prevented the pollution of inhibitor peanut at peanut; protect environment, helped health.
Preferred following rib structure:
Row spacing 80～the 90cm of described rib.
The ridge face width 55～60cm of described rib.
High 4～the 5cm in the ridge of described rib.
12000～16000 strains are broadcast for every mu in every mu 12000～16000 cave.
The optimal way of peanut cultivation is: every mu 13500～14500 cave, broadcast 13500～14500 strains for every mu.
By planting patterns (being called for short simple grain Precision Seeding planting method) the plantation peanut of Precision Seeding abridged edition cultivation, save seed 29～35% than the two grains cave planting method that generally adopts in the present production.
At (more than the long-term per mu yield 300kg of peanut) on the above plot of medium fertility, the Precision Seeding planting method is more fair than general planting method output, or under the situation of slightly volume increase, every mu of joint kind of 6～8kg, 18～24 yuan in every mu of abridged edition.
According to above-mentioned numerical calculation, if the Shandong Province has 1/4 peanut field to adopt simple grain Precision Seeding planting method every year approximately, just can save peanut kind 2100～2,800 ten thousand kg, abridged edition 6300～8,400 ten thousand yuan.Be equivalent to 8.4～11.2 ten thousand mu peanut yield.Simultaneously, because simple grain Precision Seeding planting method has been alleviated colony and individual contradiction, the ontogeny stalwartness, peanut excessive growth lodging phenomenon alleviates greatly, reduce or saved the operation of using chemical plant growth inhibitor, both reduced production cost, and reduced again or avoided the residual health hazard that brings to the consumer of noxious material.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 or Shandong flower ninth-seeded in 1 in every cave, Shandong, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu 12000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table one under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 400kg.
Embodiment 2
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 or Shandong flower ninth-seeded 1 Shandong, every cave, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu 14000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table one under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 400kg.
Embodiment 3
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 or Shandong flower ninth-seeded 1 Shandong, every cave, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu 16000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table one under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 400kg.
Contrast embodiment 1 (first row in the table one)
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11 ~ 12cm, and spend No. 11 or Shandong flower ninth-seeded 1 Shandong, 1 every cave, every cave, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu 10000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table one under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 400kg.
Contrast embodiment 2 (last column in the table one)
At row spacing 80～90cm, ridge face width 55～60cm is provided with two row peanut caves on the rib of the high 4～5cm in ridge, the cave is apart from 15～17cm, broadcast 11000 caves for every mu, spend No. 11 or Shandong flower ninth-seeded 2 Shandongs, every cave, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table one under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 400kg.
As can be seen from Table 1, in the embodiment 1, when simple grain bunch planting density reaches 12000 strains, pod output can meet or exceed conventional two grains and learn planting method, wherein the Shandong spends No. 11 mus to increase pod 12.8kg, volume increase 2.5%, and the Shandong spends No. 9 output to learn planting methods with conventional two grains to maintain an equal level; In the embodiment 2, when simple grain bunch planting density reached 14000 strains, pod output surpassed conventional two grains and learns planting method, and wherein the Shandong spends No. 11 mus to increase pod 33.9kg, volume increase 6.6%, and the Shandong spends No. 9 mus to increase pod 15.9kg, volume increase 3.5%; In the embodiment 3, when simple grain bunch planting density reaches 16000 strains, learn planting method though pod output surpasses conventional two grains, its production ratio is a little less than the simple grain bunch planting (spend No. 11 Shandong) of 14000 strains or maintain an equal level (spend No. 9 Shandong).Table one explanation, the Suitable Density of simple grain Precision Seeding are advisable about with 14000 strains.
By table one also as can be seen, when simple grain bunch planting density reaches 12000 strains, benefit just can surpass conventional two grains and learn planting method, different is with output performance, when Precision Seeding output and conventional two grains are learned planting methods when close, its benefit is but apparently higher than the general planting method, and this is because Precision Seeding has reduced the peanut sowing quantity.In embodiment 1, it is 459.5kg that the output of No. 9 simple grain Precision Seedings is spent in the Shandong, than every mu low 1.1kg of general planting method 460.6kg, but its mu benefit the former is higher 19.5 yuan than the latter.
Table one: peanut Precision Seeding effect (Qingdao basic point)
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Benefit (unit/mu) | ||
| Spend No. 11 the Shandong | Spend No. 9 the Shandong | Spend No. 11 the Shandong | Spend No. 9 the Shandong | |
| 10000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??476.5c | ??452.8ab | ????1492.8 | ????1417.0 |
| 12000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??524.2a | ??459.5ab | ????1639.0 | ????1432.0 |
| 14000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??545.3a | ??476.5a | ????1700.2 | ????1480.0 |
| 16000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??531.8.6a | ??475.3a | ????1650.6 | ????1469.8 |
| 11000 cave/mus, two grain/caves (conventional method) | ??511.4ab | ??460.6ab | ????1566.1 | ????1403.5 |
Benefit in the table one=peanut kilogram valency (3.2 yuan) * (output-sowing quantity), other expense is identical, puts aside (down together) herein.
In the table two, selected the yield level more than the peanut per mu yield 400kg identical with table one equally, its embodiment, contrast embodiment, arrangement are identical with table one with account form, but table two is different with the peanut varieties in the table one.
From table two equally as can be seen, when simple grain bunch planting density reaches 16000 strains, though surpassing conventional two grains, pod output learns planting method, but its production ratio is a little less than the simple grain bunch planting (8130) of 14000 strains or maintain an equal level (spend No. 10 Shandong), table two and table three illustrate equally, and the Suitable Density of simple grain Precision Seeding is advisable about with 14000 strains.
By table two also as can be seen, when simple grain bunch planting density reaches 12000 strains, benefit just can surpass conventional two grains and learn planting method, different is with output performance, when Precision Seeding output and conventional two grains are learned planting methods when close, its benefit is but apparently higher than the general planting method, and this is because Precision Seeding has reduced the peanut sowing quantity.
Table two: peanut Precision Seeding effect (Mouping basic point)
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Benefit (unit/mu) | ||
| ????8130 | Spend No. 10 the Shandong | ????8130 | Spend No. 10 the Shandong | |
| 10000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ????435.6b | ????410.0c | ????1361.9 | ????1280.0 |
| 12000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ????475.8a | ????423.8b | ????1484.2 | ????1317.8 |
| 14000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ????468.5a | ????445.5a | ????1454.4 | ????1380.8 |
| 16000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ????445.2b | ????432.5a | ????1373.4 | ????1332.8 |
| 11000 cave/mus, two grain/caves (conventional method) | ????432.2b | ????431.8a | ????1312.6 | ????1311.4 |
Embodiment 4
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 1 Shandong, every cave or flower is educated seed No. 16, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu of 12000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table three under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 300kg.
Embodiment 5
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 1 Shandong, every cave or flower is educated seed No. 16, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu of 14000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table three under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 300kg.
Embodiment 6
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the high 4-5cm in ridge, and the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, and spend No. 11 1 Shandong, every cave or flower is educated seed No. 16, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu of 16000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table three under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 300kg.
Contrast embodiment 3 (first row in the table three)
At row spacing 80-90cm; Ridge face width 55-60cm; Duplicate rows peanut cave is set on the rib of the space of the high 4-5cm in ridge, the peanut cave is apart from 11 ~ 12cm, spend No. 11 1 Shandong, 1 every cave, every cave or flower is educated seed No. 16, and simple grain bunch planting density reaches every mu of 10000 strain, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table three under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 300kg.
Contrast embodiment 4 (last column in the table three)
At row spacing 80～90cm, ridge face width 55～60cm is provided with two row peanut caves on the rib of the space of the high 4～5cm in ridge, the cave is apart from 15～17cm, broadcast 10500 caves for every mu, spend No. 11 2 Shandongs, every cave or flower is educated seed No. 16, and the Precision Seeding effect sees Table three under the above yield level of peanut per mu yield 300kg.
By table three as can be seen, under the above yield level of per mu yield 300kg, in embodiment 5, simple grain Precision Seeding density reaches 14000 caves or when above, peanut pod output and benefit can meet or exceed the bunch plantings of conventional two grain.Wherein the Shandong spend two processing in No. 11 simple grain Precision Seeding 14000 caves and 16000 caves than conventional two grains cave planting methods respectively mu increase pod 2.1kg and 6.4kg, volume increase 0.6% and 2.0%, mu increases income and increases by 32.3 yuan and 39.7 yuan respectively.Flower is educated No. 16 also similar performance.
Table three: peanut Precision Seeding effect (Laixi basic point)
| Handle | Output (kg/ mu) | Benefit (unit/mu) | ||
| Spend No. 11 the Shandong | Flower is educated No. 16 | Spend No. 11 the Shandong | Flower is educated No. 16 | |
| 10000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??290.6b | ??325.4c | ????897.9 | ????1009.3 |
| 12000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??310.5ab | ??342.5b | ????955.2 | ????1057.6 |
| 14000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??328.5a | ??366.7a | ????1006.4 | ????1128.6 |
| 16000 cave/mus, every cave simple grain | ??332.8a | ??369.2a | ????1013.8 | ????1130.2 |
| 10500 cave/mus, two grain/caves (conventional method) | ??326.4a | ??356.0a | ????974.1 | ????1068.8 |
Claims (6)
1, the Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method of cultivating peanut is provided with the peanut cave on rib, it is characterized in that, the peanut cave is apart from 11～12cm, 1 seed in every cave.
2, peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the row spacing 80～90cm of described rib.
3, peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ridge face width 55～60cm of described rib.
4, peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the high 4～5cm in the ridge of described rib.
5, peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that 12000～16000 strains are broadcast for every mu in every mu 12000～16000 cave.
6, peanut Precision Seeding high yield abridged edition planting method according to claim 5 is characterized in that 13500～14500 strains are broadcast for every mu in every mu 13500～14500 cave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410023890 CN1561661A (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410023890 CN1561661A (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1561661A true CN1561661A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=34480371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410023890 Pending CN1561661A (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1561661A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257899A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut sowing method |
| CN103875405A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 山东省花生研究所 | Ridge planting film mulching planting method for increasing yield of peanuts in saline and alkaline land |
| CN104718961A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method |
| CN105532254A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Chemical control method for raising oil content of spring peanuts |
| CN109566302A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland wide cut wheel intercropping plant technology |
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 CN CN 200410023890 patent/CN1561661A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257899A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut sowing method |
| CN103875405A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-25 | 山东省花生研究所 | Ridge planting film mulching planting method for increasing yield of peanuts in saline and alkaline land |
| CN103875405B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-03-30 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of ridge culture film-covering planting mode improving saline land peanut yield |
| CN104718961A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省花生研究所 | Wide-ridge single-line single-grain thin planting peanut cultivating method |
| CN105532254A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Chemical control method for raising oil content of spring peanuts |
| CN109566302A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland wide cut wheel intercropping plant technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1843073A (en) | Facility vegetable mycorrhiza production method | |
| CN110291957B (en) | Cucumber seedling substrate based on Sparassis crispa residues as raw material and application method thereof | |
| CN110637691A (en) | Wheat micro-ridge wide-width furrow sowing and furrow irrigation water-saving high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN113973679A (en) | Cultivation and planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN107318426A (en) | One grow cotton in peanut year between make between year border crop rotation high yield cultivating method on the spot | |
| CN106905034A (en) | Improve the fertilizer and method of Tomato Grafting shoot survival percent | |
| CN110463534B (en) | Environment-friendly cost-saving and efficiency-increasing cultivation method for corn | |
| CN101574039A (en) | One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique | |
| Billore et al. | Performance of soybean (Glycine max) genotypes on diferent sowing dates and row spacings in Vertisols | |
| CN1561661A (en) | Precision seeding high yield cost-saving planting method | |
| CN101849478B (en) | Coprinus atramentarius and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN115380783B (en) | Stable-yield cultivation method for rice in cold region | |
| CN1826873A (en) | Seed-breeding and seed-producing method of hybrid rice II You 42 | |
| CN114946600A (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114751776A (en) | Mixed fungal fertilizer suitable for reduced fertilizer application of low-fertility farmland and application method | |
| CN107011032B (en) | Mushroom residue composite matrix for cultivating organic watermelon seedlings | |
| US20220007650A1 (en) | Method for encouraging budding from growing point of plant, for inhibiting apical bud growth, and for increasing number of lateral shoots, and substances made by and used in the method | |
| CN111512910A (en) | Winter wheat planting method for adjusting nitrogen fertilizer application period and application amount according to soil basic fertility | |
| CN101283657B (en) | Euphorbiae caper and jatropha curcas interplanting method | |
| CN108934807B (en) | Density-regulating nitrogen-controlling synergistic cultivation method for black sesame in south red soil dry land | |
| CN1319432C (en) | Diversity wheat and broad bean planting method capable of controlling diseases and pests | |
| Dutta | Studies on effect of planting method and mulch on summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) | |
| CN109452099B (en) | Method for screening drought-enduring flax variety | |
| CN102771302A (en) | Method for increasing volume of low-yield land by crop rotation of wheat straw hoods | |
| CN109997650B (en) | Culture medium for ryegrass and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |