CN101574039A - One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique - Google Patents
One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN101574039A CN101574039A CNA2009101461235A CN200910146123A CN101574039A CN 101574039 A CN101574039 A CN 101574039A CN A2009101461235 A CNA2009101461235 A CN A2009101461235A CN 200910146123 A CN200910146123 A CN 200910146123A CN 101574039 A CN101574039 A CN 101574039A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique which changes the traditional maize micro-ridge single-plant seed-clearing culture mode and adopts the combined culture manner of one-ridge-plant one-ridge-empty (one plant to empty plant) and one-hill-multiple-plant, and the row spacing is 100-110cm and the hill spacing is 50-60cm. In the culture technique, the root systems of the multiple plants in one hill densely grow together, the root quantity is great, the root is deep, the range of the root system is large, plus the inter-plant spatial distance in hills is greatly expanded, the wind blows through wider space and the resistance of the plants to the wind becomes weak, thus greatly improving the resistance to lodging of the maize. The expansion of the inter-plant spatial distance in hills contributes to fine light transmission and photosynthesis enhancement, so that the maize plants can grow and develop in the most suitable environment, thus effectively increasing the per mu yield of the maize.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of maize culture technology, especially a kind of one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique.
Two, background technology
Corn is one of the cereal crops the most widely that distribute, and its cultivated area is only second to wheat and paddy rice, occupies critical role in cereal crops.Corn is widely used as food and feed, can be along with the development of society and the progress of science, and in continuous expansion, the social demand amount is in continuous increase as its range of application of the raw material of industry for corn.In order to satisfy the demand of social development, how to improve the yield per unit area of corn be current urgent problem on vast scale ground.The maize culture technology of people's employing is now still used traditional micro-ridge individual plant and is planted cultivation mode clearly, and promptly line-spacing is 50~55cm, and spacing in the rows is 25~30cm, 1 strain of every cave, and crop is between 500~600 kilograms/mu.The weak point of this kind traditional cultivation pattern is that ventilation and penetrating light is bad, and lodging resistance is poor, can not guarantee that corn grows under the environment that adapts to most, can not effectively improve every per mu yield of corn.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide the one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique of the every per mu yield of a kind of effective raising corn.
The objective of the invention is to realize: change traditional corn micro-ridge individual plant and plant cultivation mode clearly by following method, adopt an empty ridge, kind of a ridge not plant the combined type planting type of (than empty) and one-hill-multiple-plant, making line-spacing is 100~110cm, and the cave distance is 50~60cm.
Described one-hill-multiple-plant is 2~4 strains of every cave.
Technique effect of the present invention is: intensive being grown in together of this its root system of combined type culture technique one-hill-multiple-plant, the root amount is many, prick dark, the root system scope is big, add that space length has strengthened many between the strain in cave and the cave, wind is blown over from bigger space, plant has been improved the lodging tolerance of corn greatly to the resistance force diminishes of wind; Space length strengthens and makes the plant light transmission good again between the strain in cave and the cave, and light and effect strengthen, and milpa is grown, to reach maximum output under the environment that adapts to most.In a word, this one-hill-multiple-plant maize culture technique can make the milpa ventilation and penetrating light, is convenient to farm work, can effectively improve every per mu yield level of corn.
Four, embodiment
One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique of the present invention is to change traditional corn micro-ridge individual plant to plant cultivation mode clearly, and the combined type planting type of (than empty) and one-hill-multiple-plant is not planted on an empty ridge, employing kind of a ridge, and making line-spacing is 100~110cm, and the cave distance is 50~60cm.Described one-hill-multiple-plant is 2~4 strains of every cave.With 3 strains of every cave, every mu 3000 strain is an example, cave number (attachment region) 1000 places on its every mu ground, the soil that every cave is occupied is 6.0 square chi, and 3000 strains of micro-ridge individual plant need 3000 place's attachment regions, the soil that every strain occupies is 2.0 square chi, is 3 times of micro-ridge between the strain in its cave of the planting type of one-hill-multiple-plant and the cave.So new planting type ventilates, printing opacity is good, lodging tolerance is strong, and milpa grows under the environment that adapts to most, effectively improves every per mu yield of corn.
Embodiment one
In same plot, adopt the identical methods of cultivation, use the fertilizer with quantity of the same race, the corn of different cultivars is used a cave three strain maize culture technology and micro-ridge individual plant and is planted the result of the test volume increase situation contrast of cultivation mode clearly and see the following form.
Data from table can be reached a conclusion; One cave, three strain maize culture technology and micro-ridge individual plant are planted cultivation mode clearly and are compared its rate of growth and reach 34%~39%.Thereby illustrate that one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique realization corn yield increasing of the present invention is effective.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique, be to change traditional corn micro-ridge individual plant to plant cultivation mode clearly, the combined type planting type of (one than empty) and one-hill-multiple-plant is not planted on an empty ridge, employing kind of a ridge, and making line-spacing is 100~110cm, and the cave distance is 50~60cm.
2, one-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique as claimed in claim 1, described one-hill-multiple-plant are 2~4 strains of every cave.
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CNA2009101461235A CN101574039A (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique |
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CNA2009101461235A CN101574039A (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | One-hill-multiple-plant maize high-yield culture technique |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103155768A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 王忠方 | Planting cultivation techniques of sweet and sticky green corns in two seasons of one year |
CN103493654A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 高深 | High-yield corn cultivating method |
CN105052437A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 李红梅 | High latitude high altitude region corn one-cluster multi-strain plantation method |
CN105103835A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Planting method for scientifically increasing yield of corn |
CN106342520A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 赵振吉 | Single-row double-sowing fallow rotation technology of corns |
CN109924096A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所(福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心) | The cultural method of one seed pod sugarcane resource child care lodging-prevention |
CN110249936A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 姜用真 | A kind of corn planting method |
-
2009
- 2009-06-08 CN CNA2009101461235A patent/CN101574039A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103155768A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 王忠方 | Planting cultivation techniques of sweet and sticky green corns in two seasons of one year |
CN103493654A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 高深 | High-yield corn cultivating method |
CN105052437A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 李红梅 | High latitude high altitude region corn one-cluster multi-strain plantation method |
CN105103835A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Planting method for scientifically increasing yield of corn |
CN106342520A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 赵振吉 | Single-row double-sowing fallow rotation technology of corns |
CN109924096A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所(福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心) | The cultural method of one seed pod sugarcane resource child care lodging-prevention |
CN110249936A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 姜用真 | A kind of corn planting method |
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