CN1540789A

CN1540789A - Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car

Info

Publication number: CN1540789A
Application number: CNA031078435A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘奥宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-23
Filing date: 2003-03-14
Publication date: 2004-10-27

Abstract

The service station is organized from workshopIof supplying battery boxes, station II of displacing battery boxes and workshop III of handling called-back battery boxes. The invention creates new concept of building public station of displacing battery boxes. Exhausted battery box can be replaced by charged battery box at service station with compensation so that time for supplying electric energy is shortened greatly. Each service station is combined to constitute a net for supplying energy for electric motor cars. The invention provides one of technical guarantees for popularizing electric motor car of environmental protection.

Description

Electric motor car supply of electrical energy station

The present invention relates to a kind of use zinc--the implementation method and the technology at the electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of air cell.

The various electric motor cars of prior art belong to the car purchaser because of the limitation of making the car theory with storage battery ownership, and battery capacity is limited, make the distance travelled of various electric motor cars in 40 kilometers-100 kilometers scope, in case the storage battery electric energy exhausts, usually needed again to charge 3-8 hour and just can reuse, if the electric energy of storage battery exhausts in the vehicle operating way, then bring bigger inconvenience to the car owner, please drag by car, abandon car and go, not only increase cost but also increase electric motor car deadweight and load-carrying electric energy loss and carry reserve battery, and effect is not remarkable yet; The tradition fuel-engined vehicle solve long-distance energy recharge in service by on the way the gas station refuel and finish, gas combustion automobile then is to finish by adding liquefied gas, the aerating of refueling can be finished in a few minutes, because oil plant is the fuel-engined vehicle carrier of energy, liquefied gas then is the gas combustion automobile carrier of energy, and electric automobile will solve long-distance energy recharge in service, traditional way is to finish by setting up charging station, but set up charging station and will at first solve the global problem of accumulators quick charge, because in minutes must adopt large current charge for the electromobile battery full charge, but large current charge not only can shorten the useful life of storage battery, and prior art also is difficult to accomplish be the storage battery full charge in a few minutes, this technical barrier whole world is all being made great efforts to solve but is being made little progress, if electronic car owner needs electric energy supplement in the way of handling affairs, and had to spend wait in one or two hour, probably everybody would rather not want this vehicles, because such technology can not satisfy the needs of modern society's traffic flow.And the carrier of electric motor car electric energy is a storage battery, in traditional concept, the ownership of the storage battery of electric motor car returns electric motor car and car owner to own, the work of changing storage battery is only just can buy new for old after the storage battery repeated charge is with old wearing out, this idea is deep-rooted unshakable, show in the manufacturing of electric motor car to be exactly that electromobile battery is solidificated on the electromobile frame on the not easily changeable position, being connected of speed setting controller on storage battery and the car and charger also is that joint with screw or inconvenience replacing is fastenedly connected.

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, electric motor car supply of electrical energy pattern breaks traditions, set up a kind of new ideas of public electric energy carrier, a kind of zinc is provided--air cell supply of electrical energy station, special in using a kind of novel power supply: zinc--air cell electric motor car provides energy battery, air cell case G is sent to the supply of electrical energy station to use zinc--the electric motor car chief commander of air cell case uses up the zinc of electricity--, replacement station II at the supply of electrical energy station pays the bill to buy and gains the zinc that another fills it up with electric energy--air cell case E, the collect money recovery renewal costs of--air cell case E and zinc--air cell case G that sells the zinc of filling it up with electric energy of supply of electrical energy station, power station build a station expense and gross profit, and be responsible for recycling zinc--the surplus liquid of the reaction in the air cell case and the monomer zinc after handling--and fill it up with new electric energy active material zinc granule and alkali lye in the air cell case, the appearance that this new electric energy replenishes technology mode, all disadvantages that the electric motor car that has fundamentally overcome traditional use storage battery brings by the charging electric energy supplement, after electric motor car used up electricity, electronic car owner goes home to expend the plenty of time and carries out the supply of electrical energy station that specialized and batch production have been given in the additional work of electric energy, realized being the serve full time of electric motor car electric energy supplement, specialized, socialization, realized the instant of electric motor car electric energy supplement, rapid, make the additional of electric energy as automobile, in short a few minutes even one minute, to finish, for electric motor car has been created mature technique condition and material base extensive the popularizing in city.Use zinc--the electric motor car supply of electrical energy website of air cell case in city proper and intercity foundation; adjacent supply of electrical energy station spacing is less than the mileages of continuation that replenishes electric motor car behind the new electric energy; thereby avoided exploitation high power capacity and rapid charged storage batteries to have high input; time-consuming length; and little difficult problem of producing effects; and in use there is the short and little disadvantage of capacity in useful life in storage battery; realize that the electric motor car distance travelled infinitely prolongs; popularize environment friendly and pollution-free city and intercity; cheap electric motor car; replace with serious pollution motor vehicle, provide strategic decision and practical technique solution for solving the day by day exhausted energy crisis that causes of following earth petroleum-based energy.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is the formation and the workflow structural representation at an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station.

Fig. 2 is the formation of intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy website and along road layout structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the formation belt layout structure schematic diagram of electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper.

Fig. 1 is the formation and the workflow structural representation at an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station; I is a zinc among the figure--air cell electric energy active material replenishes installs the workshop; II is the zinc at supply of electrical energy station--air cell case replacement station; III is a zinc--air cell reclaims and the zinc oxide electrolysis; zinc electrode making sheet; granulation workshop; at zinc--air cell reclaims and the zinc oxide electrolysis; zinc electrode making sheet; earlier the zinc oxide electrolysis is made zinc powder in the granulation workshop III; there are the zinc powder of inorganic inhibitor and/or organic inhibitor or metallic zinc to suppress ginseng; battery lead plate is made in the making sheet of zinc electrode or granulation and/or zinc granule is standby;--air cell electric energy active matter replenish to be installed in the I of workshop with negative electrode or with the electric energy active material zinc granule of cathode electronics conducting or be added with the zinc granule of corrosion inhibiter and the electrolyte KOH of battery or NaOH replenish and load monomer zinc--is in the electrode cavity of the positive and negative electrode of air cell case at zinc; or re-assembly and change cathode zinc battery lead plate and the anode electrode plate in the battery case or only change the cathode zinc battery lead plate and electrolyte is made the zinc of filling it up with electric energy--air cell case E; zinc at the supply of electrical energy station--air cell case replacement station II place; to fill it up with the zinc of electric energy--air cell case E sells and is in the electric motor car F that owes electricity condition on the highway; exchange back zinc--the air cell case G that owes electricity, be the electric motor car electric energy supplement.

Fig. 2 is the formation at intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy station and along road layout structure schematic diagram, L1 among the figure, L2...Li is the supply of electrical energy website that highway along both side distributes, L1, each supply of electrical energy station among the L2...Li is made up of the station structure of supply of electrical energy one by one unit shown in Figure 1, they distribute along both sides of highway, the spacing at adjacent two the supply of electrical energy stations of the every side of highway is less than the use zinc of filling it up with electric energy--the mileages of continuation 200-800 kilometer of the electric motor car of air cell case, then the spacing at the adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations of the every side in highway both sides is selected the 20-260 kilometer, and the emergent electricity telephone booth of seeking help of owing is installed between adjacent supply of electrical energy station, and send a car nearby to send by the supply of electrical energy station with reference to milestone and change zinc--the air cell case, arranged solar and/or wind energy auxiliary power supply electrolysis system also can be installed between the adjacent supply of electrical energy station reduce the power supply cost at supply of electrical energy station with the free naturally energy to make full use of space, highway both sides, increasing both production and income, certain above-mentioned auxiliary power supply system can not installed yet.

Fig. 3 is the structure and the belt layout structure schematic diagram of electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper, the elementary cell of supply of electrical energy website, city proper remains a supply of electrical energy station shown in Figure 1, each supply of electrical energy station (shown in rectangle frame among the figure) evenly distributes along ring roads at different levels both sides, city proper and is used to accessible by road and suitable distribution supply of electrical energy station on the major trunk roads in length and breadth, urban centre what be communicated with each ring road, be less than or equal to the minimum mileages of continuation of electric motor car or its 1/2nd or 1/3rd or 1/4th mileagess of continuation with the spacing distance that guarantees adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, can change zinc--air cell case whenever and wherever possible easily to guarantee electric motor car, consider in city proper difference electric motor car types and electric motor car user comparatively concentrated, for making citizen's electric energy supplement characteristics easily, urban district and one, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides select the 0.1-100 kilometer comparatively desirable in two loop wires, three, four, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides are the 4-160 kilometer in the line of five rings, and the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in the above highway of six loop wires both sides are the 15-260 kilometer.

--air cell electric energy active material replenishes filling workshop I and zinc--air cell recovery and electrolysis, making sheet, granulation workshop III and and zinc--, and air cell case displacement power station point II can separate zinc in the supply of electrical energy station in urban district separately, replenish by the electric energy active material of concentrating between--air cell case displacement power station point send gets zinc--the air cell case of loading workshop I at times to zinc or they and combine mutually, be beneficial to conveniently, efficient, reduce operating cost and provide high-quality zinc efficiently the public's electric motor car--the supplemental services of air cell case electric energy.In order to guarantee the order of supply of electrical energy station operation, fail safe, zinc--air cell case overall dimension is carried out unified planning in reply, design, as be designed to the zinc that profile is cuboid or cube structure--air cell suitcase or container structure, adopt the zinc-air cell case of unified specification between the vehicle of the same race, the LEV (Light Electric Vehicle) of different automobile types also should adopt zinc--the air cell case of unified specification as far as possible, as use zinc--electric bicycle and the battery-operated motor cycle and the light-weight electric tricycle of air cell case, electronic three, adopt same overall dimension between the four-wheel wheelchair as far as possible, zinc with capacity or different capabilities--air cell suitcase, and use zinc--the electric motor car of air cell case, electronic mini-bus, electronic tour bus, the electric golf car, the electric platforms car, adopt same overall dimension, miniature zinc with capacity or different capabilities--air cell container, the Large Electric bus, Large Electric lorries etc. adopt large-scale zinc--the air cell container of same overall dimension with capacity or different capabilities, and be equipped with various big, in; the power connecting plug that can pull and push fast--the socket of little standard type number, so that pull and push electric energy supplement rapidly.

The present invention is owing to adopted brand-new electric motor car power supply technique and theory, fundamentally broken the limitation of traditional concept with storage battery ownership ownership car purchaser, electric motor car used up cost the plenty of time behind the electricity and carry out work that electric energy replenishes and transfer to the supply of electrical energy station and finish, make electric motor car can in short a few minutes, finish replenishing of electric energy, concrete solution is to use the storage battery power supply mode to change use zinc into the traditional electrical motor-car--power supply of air cell case is also zinc--, and the one-to-one relationship that air cell case and electric motor car are faithful to one's husband to the end is taken apart, the zinc of electric energy carrier--the air cell case is put into the systemic circulation of social electric motor car colony as public turnover battery case, promptly a cover zinc--the air cell case can be different electric motor car power supplies of the same type in the society at different time, air cell case power supply that an electric motor car can use Different Zinc at different time--air cell case or same zinc--, and zinc--the renewal costs of air cell case, the expense that reclaims is finished in each battery replacement process.Two-wheeled electric bicycle, two-wheeled electric motorcycle, three-wheeled electric vehicle, three, the four-wheel electric Wheel-chair, four, six, eight, ten, 12, ten four-wheel electric automobiles, the zinc of all kinds electric motor car--size can be different between the air cell case classification, but the zinc of same type of electrical motor-car--air cell case size must be identical, carry out modular size, four jiaos of box tops and/or middle part have hole for hoist, four jiaos of bottoms and/or middle part are provided with the recessed or smooth feet of projection, be provided with lock or lock hole at the bottom of container body or the case, fork truck fork dress or crane lifting mode are adopted in the replacing of zinc--air cell container, or adopt special container carrier or manipulator or robot to change.

One of most preferred embodiment of the present invention be an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station by zinc--air cell case electric energy active material replenish to be loaded workshop I, zinc--air cell case replacement station II, zinc--air cell reclaims and the zinc oxide electrolysis, zinc electrode making sheet, granulation workshop III is in conjunction with formation, workflow is a zinc--air cell case electric energy active material replenish to be loaded workshop I to zinc--zinc of electricity is filled up in air cell case replacement station II supply--air cell case E, and receive zinc--zinc that exhausts electricity that air cell case replacement station II sends here--air cell case G carries out electric energy and replenishes.

Two of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is an intercity electric motor car supply website, by adjacent two station spacing distances is less than the electric motor car mileages of continuation, especially constitute less than four, six, eight, 10 each electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations of 1/2nd of taking turns the electric automobile mileages of continuation, can install between each supply of electrical energy station and solar energy and/or wind wheel auxiliary electric energy also can be installed replenish electric system and constitute.

Three of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, a city proper, adjacent two station spacing distances are major trunk roads, interior ring, two central spacer 0.1-100 kilometers in length and breadth from the city center, three, four, five rings 4-160 kilometer, six loop wires are above to increase to about 1/4th, 1/3rd, 1/2nd formation city proper electric motor car supply of electrical energy websites that two-wheeled, three-wheel, four, six, eight, ten are taken turns the electric motor car mileages of continuation for the 15-260 kilometer is the urban district inner loop-line gradually toward the Section of Outer Ring Line spacing distance.Because zinc--the manufacturing technology difficulty and the operation costs of the electric motor car of air cell case power supply are far smaller than oil-fired vehicle, and emission-free pollution in the running, there is not dry sound pollution, they will become future city, the intercity main vehicles, thereby have great development prospect.

Claims

1, a kind of electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, replenish workshop I by electric energy, battery case replacement station II, workshop III is in conjunction with formation in the battery recycling, it is characterized in that electric energy replenishes workshop I by zinc--air cell electric energy active material replenishes loads the workshop formation, battery case replacement station II is by zinc--and air cell case replacement station constitutes, battery recycling workshop III is by zinc--and air cell reclaims and zinc oxide electrolysis and be added with the zinc powder of corrosion inhibiter and/or metallic zinc granulation and cathode zinc battery lead plate making sheet workshop constitute,--air cell electric energy active material replenishes loads incorporate zinc--air cell case E delivers to zinc by flow process a--the air cell case replacement station II that workshop I will fill up electric energy to zinc, electric zinc--air cell case G carries out electric energy supplement to receive owing that replacement station II sends back to by flow process b, zinc--air cell case replacement station II provides the public energy carrier zinc that fills up electric energy with compensation to social electric motor car colony--air cell case E, power supply motor-car displacement zinc--air cell case, replace electric energy supplement fast, zinc--the air cell case reclaim and the zinc oxide electrolysis and be added with the zinc powder of corrosion inhibiter and/or metallic zinc granulation and cathode zinc battery lead plate workshop III to zinc--air cell case electric energy active material replenishes to be loaded workshop I new product zinc granule and/or cathode zinc battery lead plate is provided, and reclaims the surplus liquid of reaction, zinc--air cell case electric energy active material replenishes filling workshop I zinc granule is just being added battery case, in the negative electrode chamber or re-assembly and change cathode zinc battery lead plate or anode electrode plate or only change cathode zinc battery lead plate and electrolyte.

2, by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in the intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy website that each unit, electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of intercity both sides of highway constitutes, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy stations of highway homonymy spacing less than electric motor car zinc--the air cell case once replenishes the mileages of continuation behind the sufficient electric energy, especially is 20-260 kilometer spacing.

3, by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in each ring road of city proper and ring road be used to accessible by road and the electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper that each unit, electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of major trunk roads both sides constitutes in length and breadth, urban centre in, the urban centre is longitudinal and transverse, logical major trunk roads are used in radiation, interior ring, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy station spacings of two loop wire highway homonymies are the 0.1-100 kilometer, three, four, five rings line 4-160 kilometer expanded outward by three hoops, adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacing distances are on each loop wire:; Six loop wires are above to be the 15-260 kilometer.

4,, it is characterized in that solar energy and/or wind energy auxiliary electric energy replenishment system are installed between adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, and emergent electricity seek help telephone set, the booth owed is installed by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations.

5, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, air cell reclaims and the zinc oxide electrolysis zinc that it is characterized in that each supply of electrical energy station of intercity and electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper--air cell electric energy active material replenishes installs workshop I and/or zinc--, zinc electrode making sheet, granulation workshop III and zinc--air cell case replacement station II separates, be combined into one or more large-scale zinc--air cell case electric energy active material replenish to be loaded workshop I and/or zinc--the air cell case reclaims and zinc oxide electrolysis making sheet granulation workshop III, supply centralized and unified electric energy supplement and--air cell case replacement station II send and gets zinc--air cell case at times to zinc, centralized production high power capacity environmental protection zinc--air cell case, concentrate the recovery harmless treatment to owe electric zinc--the air cell case.

6, by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that the zinc of common electrical energy week rotaring carrier and----multicore power supply base that two cores that can pull and push fast that air cell case both positive and negative polarity links to each other or two cores are above--plug construction is installed and zinc on the air cell casing.

7, by claim 1 or 6 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, using the common electrical energy week rotaring carrier zinc--the air cell case is zinc--air cell suitcase and/or zinc--air cell container, four jiaos of zinc--air cell container tops and/or middle part have hole for hoist, and four jiaos of bottoms and/or middle part are provided with projection recessed or smooth feet and lock or lock hole.

8, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that two-wheeled or light-duty three-wheeled electric vehicle use zinc--air cell suitcase, in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, change zinc by hand by the people--air cell suitcase, electric automobile and large-scale tricycle use zinc--the air cell container is pitched dress or container handler installation or manipulator, arm or robot by container crane lifting or container fork truck and changed zinc in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station--air cell container.

9,, it is characterized in that zinc by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station--include the electric energy active material in the electric energy expense that air cell case replacement station II collects with compensation at least and replenish expense and the average supply of electrical energy station expense of building a station.