CN1540788A - Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car - Google Patents
Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car Download PDFInfo
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- CN1540788A CN1540788A CNA031078427A CN03107842A CN1540788A CN 1540788 A CN1540788 A CN 1540788A CN A031078427 A CNA031078427 A CN A031078427A CN 03107842 A CN03107842 A CN 03107842A CN 1540788 A CN1540788 A CN 1540788A
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- metal fuel
- fuel battery
- electrical energy
- electric motor
- motor car
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The service station is organized from workshop I of supplying battery boxes, station II of displacing battery boxes and workshop III of handling called-back battery boxes. The invention creates new concept of building public station of displacing battery boxes. Exhausted battery box can be replaced by charged battery box at service station with compensation so that time for supplying electric energy is shortened greatly. Each service station is combined to constitute a net for supplying energy for electric motor cars. The invention provides one of technical guarantees for popularizing electric motor car of environmental protection.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation method and technology of using the electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of metal fuel battery.
The various electric motor cars of prior art belong to the car purchaser because of the limitation of making the car theory with storage battery ownership, and battery capacity is limited, make the distance travelled of various electric motor cars in 40 kilometers-100 kilometers scope, in case the storage battery electric energy exhausts, usually needed again to charge 3-8 hour and just can reuse, if the electric energy of storage battery exhausts in the vehicle operating way, then bring bigger inconvenience to the car owner, please drag by car, abandon car and go, not only increase cost but also increase electric motor car deadweight and load-carrying electric energy loss and carry reserve battery, and effect is not remarkable yet; The tradition fuel-engined vehicle solve long-distance energy recharge in service by on the way the gas station refuel and finish, gas combustion automobile then is to finish by adding liquefied gas, the aerating of refueling can be finished in a few minutes, because oil plant is the fuel-engined vehicle carrier of energy, liquefied gas then is the gas combustion automobile carrier of energy, and electric automobile will solve long-distance energy recharge in service, traditional way is to finish by setting up charging station, but set up charging station and will at first solve the global problem of accumulators quick charge, because in minutes must adopt large current charge for the electromobile battery full charge, but large current charge not only can shorten the useful life of storage battery, and prior art also is difficult to accomplish be the storage battery full charge in a few minutes, this technical barrier whole world is all being made great efforts to solve but is being made little progress, if electronic car owner needs electric energy supplement in the way of handling affairs, and had to spend wait in one or two hour, probably everybody would rather not want this vehicles, because such technology can not satisfy the needs of modern society's traffic flow.And the carrier of electric motor car electric energy is a storage battery, in traditional concept, the ownership of the storage battery of electric motor car returns electric motor car and car owner to own, the work of changing storage battery is only just can buy new for old after the storage battery repeated charge is with old wearing out, this idea is deep-rooted unshakable, show in the manufacturing of electric motor car to be exactly that electromobile battery is solidificated on the electromobile frame on the not easily changeable position, being connected of speed setting controller on storage battery and the car and charger also is that joint with screw or inconvenience replacing is fastenedly connected.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, electric motor car supply of electrical energy pattern breaks traditions, set up a kind of new ideas of public electric energy carrier, a kind of metal fuel battery supply of electrical energy station is provided, special in using a kind of novel power supply: the metal fuel battery electric motor car provides energy battery, the metal fuel battery case G that the electric motor car chief commander of use metal fuel battery case uses up electricity is sent to the supply of electrical energy station, replacement station II at the supply of electrical energy station pays the bill to buy and gains the metal fuel battery case E that another fills it up with electric energy, collect money and sell the metal fuel battery case E that fills it up with electric energy and the recovery renewal costs of metal fuel battery case G in the supply of electrical energy station, power station build a station expense and gross profit, and fill it up with new electric energy active material metallic particles and electrolyte in surplus liquid of reaction in the responsible recycling metal fuel battery case and the elemental metals fuel cell case after handling, the appearance that this new electric energy replenishes technology mode, all disadvantages that the electric motor car that has fundamentally overcome traditional use storage battery brings by the charging electric energy supplement, after electric motor car used up electricity, electronic car owner goes home to expend the plenty of time and carries out the supply of electrical energy station that specialized and batch production have been given in the additional work of electric energy, realized being the serve full time of electric motor car electric energy supplement, specialized, socialization, realized the instant of electric motor car electric energy supplement, rapid, make the additional of electric energy as automobile, in short a few minutes even one minute, to finish, for electric motor car has been created mature technique condition and material base extensive the popularizing in city.In city proper and intercity the electric motor car supply of electrical energy website of setting up use metal fuel battery case; adjacent supply of electrical energy station spacing is less than the mileages of continuation that replenishes electric motor car behind the new electric energy; thereby avoided exploitation high power capacity and rapid charged storage batteries to have high input; time-consuming length; and little difficult problem of producing effects; and in use there is the short and little disadvantage of capacity in useful life in storage battery; realize that the electric motor car distance travelled infinitely prolongs; popularize environment friendly and pollution-free city and intercity; cheap electric motor car; replace with serious pollution motor vehicle, provide strategic decision and practical technique solution for solving the day by day exhausted energy crisis that causes of following earth petroleum-based energy.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the formation and the workflow structural representation at an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station.
Fig. 2 is the formation of intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy website and along road layout structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the formation belt layout structure schematic diagram of electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper.
Fig. 1 is the formation and the workflow structural representation at an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station; I is that metal fuel battery electric energy active material replenishes the installation workshop among the figure; II is the metal fuel battery case replacement station at supply of electrical energy station; III is that metal fuel battery reclaims and the metal oxide electrolysis; metal electrode making sheet; granulation workshop; reclaim and the metal oxide electrolysis at metal fuel battery; metal electrode making sheet; earlier the metal oxide electrolysis is made metal powder in the granulation workshop III; there are the metal powder of inorganic inhibitor and/or organic inhibitor or metal to suppress ginseng; battery lead plate is made in the making sheet of metal electrode or granulation and/or metallic particles is standby; in metal fuel battery electric energy active matter replenish to be installed workshop I with negative electrode or with the electric energy active material metallic particles of cathode electronics conducting or be added with the metallic particles of corrosion inhibiter and the electrolyte of battery replenishes in the electrode cavity of the positive and negative electrode that filling advances the elemental metals fuel cell case; or re-assembly and change cathodic metal battery lead plate and the anode electrode plate in the battery case or only change the cathodic metal battery lead plate and electrolyte is made the metal fuel battery case E that fills it up with electric energy; metal fuel battery case replacement station II place at the supply of electrical energy station; the metal fuel battery case E that fills it up with electric energy sold be in the electric motor car F that owes electricity condition on the highway; exchange back the metal fuel battery case G that owes electricity, be the electric motor car electric energy supplement.
Fig. 2 is the formation at intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy station and along road layout structure schematic diagram, L1 among the figure, L2...Li is the supply of electrical energy website that highway along both side distributes, L1, each supply of electrical energy station among the L2...Li is made up of the station structure of supply of electrical energy one by one unit shown in Figure 1, they distribute along both sides of highway, the spacing at adjacent two the supply of electrical energy stations of the every side of highway is less than the mileages of continuation 200-800 kilometer of the electric motor car of the use metal fuel battery case of filling it up with electric energy, then the spacing at the adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations of the every side in highway both sides is selected the 20-260 kilometer, and the emergent electricity telephone booth of seeking help of owing is installed between adjacent supply of electrical energy station, and send a car nearby to send by the supply of electrical energy station with reference to milestone and change the metal fuel battery case, arranged solar and/or wind energy auxiliary power supply electrolysis system also can be installed between the adjacent supply of electrical energy station reduce the power supply cost at supply of electrical energy station with the free naturally energy to make full use of space, highway both sides, increasing both production and income, certain above-mentioned auxiliary power supply system can not installed yet.
Fig. 3 is the structure and the belt layout structure schematic diagram of electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper, the elementary cell of supply of electrical energy website, city proper remains a supply of electrical energy station shown in Figure 1, each supply of electrical energy station (shown in rectangle frame among the figure) evenly distributes along ring roads at different levels both sides, city proper and is used to accessible by road and suitable distribution supply of electrical energy station on the major trunk roads in length and breadth, urban centre what be communicated with each ring road, be less than or equal to the minimum mileages of continuation of electric motor car or its 1/2nd or 1/3rd or 1/4th mileagess of continuation with the spacing distance that guarantees adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, can change the metal fuel battery case whenever and wherever possible easily to guarantee electric motor car, consider in city proper difference electric motor car types and electric motor car user comparatively concentrated, for making citizen's electric energy supplement characteristics easily, urban district and one, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides select the 0.1-100 kilometer comparatively desirable in two loop wires, three, four, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides are the 4-160 kilometer in the line of five rings, and the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in the above highway of six loop wires both sides are the 15-260 kilometer.
Metal fuel battery electric energy active material in the supply of electrical energy station in urban district replenishes and loads workshop I and metal fuel battery recovery and electrolysis, making sheet, granulation workshop III reaches and metal fuel battery case displacement power station point II can separate separately, replenish by the electric energy active material of concentrating and to load workshop I and send to get between metal fuel battery case or they to metal fuel battery case displacement power station point at times and combine mutually, be beneficial to conveniently, efficient, reduce operating cost and provide high-quality metal fuel battery case electric energy supplemental services efficiently the public's electric motor car.In order to guarantee the order of supply of electrical energy station operation, fail safe, reply metal fuel battery case overall dimension is carried out unified planning, design, as be designed to metal fuel battery suitcase or the container structure that profile is cuboid or cube structure, adopt the metal fuel battery case of unified specification between the vehicle of the same race, the LEV (Light Electric Vehicle) of different automobile types also should adopt the metal fuel battery case of unified specification as far as possible, as use electric bicycle and the battery-operated motor cycle and the light-weight electric tricycle of metal fuel battery case, electronic three, adopt same overall dimension between the four-wheel wheelchair as far as possible, metal fuel battery suitcase with capacity or different capabilities, and the electric motor car of use metal fuel battery case, electronic mini-bus, electronic tour bus, the electric golf car, the electric platforms car, adopt same overall dimension, micro metal fuel cell container with capacity or different capabilities, the Large Electric bus, Large Electric lorries etc. adopt the large-scale metal fuel battery container of same overall dimension with capacity or different capabilities, and be equipped with various big, in; the power connecting plug that can pull and push fast--the socket of little standard type number, so that pull and push electric energy supplement rapidly.
The present invention is owing to adopted brand-new electric motor car power supply technique and theory, fundamentally broken the limitation of traditional concept with storage battery ownership ownership car purchaser, electric motor car used up cost the plenty of time behind the electricity and carry out work that electric energy replenishes and transfer to the supply of electrical energy station and finish, make electric motor car can in short a few minutes, finish replenishing of electric energy, concrete solution is the traditional electrical motor-car to be used the storage battery power supply mode to change into to use the power supply of metal fuel battery case and the one-to-one relationship that metal fuel battery case and electric motor car are faithful to one's husband to the end is taken apart, the metal fuel battery case of electric energy carrier is put into the systemic circulation of social electric motor car colony as public turnover battery case, promptly a cover metal fuel battery case can be different electric motor car power supplies of the same type in the society at different time, an electric motor car can use different metal fuel cell case or the power supply of same metal fuel battery case at different time, and the renewal costs of metal fuel battery case, the expense that reclaims is finished in each battery replacement process.Two-wheeled electric bicycle, two-wheeled electric motorcycle, three-wheeled electric vehicle, three, the four-wheel electric Wheel-chair, four, six, eight, ten, 12, ten four-wheel electric automobiles, size can be different between the metal fuel battery case classification of all kinds electric motor car, but the metal fuel battery case size of same type of electrical motor-car must be identical, carry out modular size, as adopt can whole craft or mechanized operation move, can disposablely finish metal fuel battery suitcase or the metal fuel battery container of changing operation fast, so that it is general in different vehicle of the same type, in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, be provided with position in storehouse lock or lock hole at the bottom of the metal fuel battery suitcase casing of electric automobile or the case, four jiaos of metal fuel battery container tops and/or middle part have hole for hoist, four jiaos of bottoms and/or middle part are provided with the recessed or smooth feet of projection, be provided with lock or lock hole at the bottom of container body or the case, fork truck fork dress or crane lifting mode are adopted in the replacing of metal fuel battery container, or adopt special container carrier or manipulator or robot to change.
One of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is that an electric motor car supply of electrical energy station replenishes filling workshop I by metal fuel battery case electric energy active material, metal fuel battery case replacement station II, metal fuel battery reclaims and the metal oxide electrolysis, metal electrode making sheet, granulation workshop III is in conjunction with formation, workflow is that metal fuel battery case electric energy active material replenish to be loaded workshop I and filled up the metal fuel battery case E of electricity to metal fuel battery case replacement station II supply, and receives the metal fuel battery case G that exhausts electricity that metal fuel battery case replacement station II sends here and carry out electric energy and replenish.
Two of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is an intercity electric motor car supply website, by adjacent two station spacing distances is less than the electric motor car mileages of continuation, especially constitute less than four, six, eight, 10 each electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations of 1/2nd of taking turns the electric automobile mileages of continuation, can install between each supply of electrical energy station and solar energy and/or wind wheel auxiliary electric energy also can be installed replenish electric system and constitute.
Three of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, a city proper, adjacent two station spacing distances are major trunk roads, interior ring, two central spacer 0.1-100 kilometers in length and breadth from the city center, three, four, five rings 4-160 kilometer, six loop wires are above to increase to about 1/4th, 1/3rd, 1/2nd formation city proper electric motor car supply of electrical energy websites that two-wheeled, three-wheel, four, six, eight, ten are taken turns the electric motor car mileages of continuation for the 15-260 kilometer is the urban district inner loop-line gradually toward the Section of Outer Ring Line spacing distance.Because the manufacturing technology difficulty and the operation costs of the electric motor car of metal fuel battery case power supply are far smaller than oil-fired vehicle, and emission-free pollution in the running, there is not dry sound pollution, they will become future city, the intercity main vehicles, thereby have great development prospect.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, replenish workshop I by electric energy, battery case replacement station II, workshop III is in conjunction with formation in the battery recycling, it is characterized in that electric energy replenishes workshop I and is made of the additional workshop of loading of metal fuel battery electric energy active material, battery case replacement station II is made of metal fuel battery case replacement station, battery recycling workshop III is reclaimed by metal fuel battery and metal oxide electrolysis and be added with the metal powder of corrosion inhibiter and/or metal granulation and cathodic metal battery lead plate making sheet workshop constitute, the incorporate metal fuel battery case E that the additional filling of metal fuel battery electric energy active material workshop I will fill up electric energy delivers to metal fuel battery case replacement station II by flow process a, the electric metal fuel cell case G that owes that sends back to by flow process b reception replacement station II carries out electric energy supplement, metal fuel battery case replacement station II provides the public energy carrier metal fuel battery case E that fills up electric energy with compensation to social electric motor car colony, power supply motor-car displacement metal fuel battery case, replace electric energy supplement fast, the metal fuel battery case reclaims and metal oxide electrolysis and be added with the metal powder of corrosion inhibiter and/or metal granulation and cathodic metal battery lead plate workshop III replenish to metal fuel battery case electric energy active material and load workshop I new pan metal particles and/or cathodic metal battery lead plate are provided, and reclaims the surplus liquid of reaction, metal fuel battery case electric energy active material replenishes filling workshop I metallic particles is just being added battery case, in the negative electrode chamber or re-assembly and change cathodic metal battery lead plate or anode electrode plate or only change cathodic metal battery lead plate and electrolyte.
2, by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in the intercity highway electric motor car supply of electrical energy website that each unit, electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of intercity both sides of highway constitutes, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy stations of highway homonymy spacing once replenish mileages of continuation behind the sufficient electric energy less than electric motor car metal fuel battery case, especially be 20-260 kilometer spacing.
3, by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in each ring road of city proper and ring road be used to accessible by road and the electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper that each unit, electric motor car supply of electrical energy station of major trunk roads both sides constitutes in length and breadth, urban centre in, the urban centre is longitudinal and transverse, logical major trunk roads are used in radiation, interior ring, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy station spacings of two loop wire highway homonymies are the 0.1-100 kilometer, three, four, five rings line 4-160 kilometer expanded outward by three hoops, adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacing distances are on each loop wire:; Six loop wires are above to be the 15-260 kilometer.
4,, it is characterized in that solar energy and/or wind energy auxiliary electric energy replenishment system are installed between adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, and emergent electricity seek help telephone set, the booth owed is installed by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations.
5, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, the metal fuel battery electric energy active material that it is characterized in that each supply of electrical energy station of intercity and electric motor car supply of electrical energy website, city proper replenishes installation workshop I and/or metal fuel battery recovery and metal oxide electrolysis, metal electrode making sheet, granulation workshop III separates with metal fuel battery case replacement station II, be combined into one or more large-scale metal fuel battery case electric energy active material and replenish filling workshop I and/or recovery of metal fuel battery case and metal oxide electrolysis, granulation workshop III, supply centralized and unified electric energy supplement also to send to metal fuel battery case replacement station II at times and get the metal fuel battery case, centralized production high power capacity environment protection metal fuel cell case concentrates the recovery harmless treatment to owe the electric metal fuel cell case.
6,, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the metal fuel battery casing of common electrical energy week rotaring carrier two cores that can pull and push fast that link to each other with metal fuel battery case both positive and negative polarity or multicore power supply base--the plug construction more than two cores by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station.
7, by claim 1 or 6 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, using the common electrical energy week rotaring carrier the metal fuel battery case be metal fuel battery suitcase and/or metal fuel battery container, four jiaos of metal fuel battery container tops and/or middle part have hole for hoist, and four jiaos of bottoms and/or middle part are provided with projection recessed or smooth feet and lock or lock hole.
8, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7 described electric motor car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that two-wheeled or light-duty three-wheeled electric vehicle use the metal fuel battery suitcase, change the metal fuel battery suitcase by hand by the people in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station, electric automobile and large-scale tricycle use the metal fuel battery container to pitch dress or container handler installation or manipulator, arm or robot by container crane lifting or container fork truck in electric motor car supply of electrical energy station and change the metal fuel battery container.
9,, it is characterized in that including the electric energy active material at least in the electric energy expense that metal fuel battery case replacement station II collects with compensation replenishes expense and average supply of electrical energy station fees of maintenance by the described electric motor car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031078427A CN1540788A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-03-14 | Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02117920 | 2002-05-23 | ||
| CN02117920.4 | 2002-05-23 | ||
| CNA031078427A CN1540788A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-03-14 | Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1540788A true CN1540788A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031078427A Pending CN1540788A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-03-14 | Service station for providing electrical energy for electric motor car |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1540788A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292408B (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | Pvi公司 | Recharging station and related electric vehicle |
-
2003
- 2003-03-14 CN CNA031078427A patent/CN1540788A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292408B (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2012-05-30 | Pvi公司 | Recharging station and related electric vehicle |
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