CN1489530A - Method for installing fixed window and fixed window - Google Patents
Method for installing fixed window and fixed window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1489530A CN1489530A CNA028041526A CN02804152A CN1489530A CN 1489530 A CN1489530 A CN 1489530A CN A028041526 A CNA028041526 A CN A028041526A CN 02804152 A CN02804152 A CN 02804152A CN 1489530 A CN1489530 A CN 1489530A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- viscose glue
- vehicle body
- vehicle
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/001—Double glazing for vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/08—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides
- B60J1/10—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at vehicle sides fixedly mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/45—Assembling sealing arrangements with vehicle parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
- B60J10/70—Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for installing a fixed window and a fixed window. The invention is suited for - but not limited to use for - windows of vehicles, especially windows of passenger carriages. It is the object of the invention to provide a solution for a method for installing a fixed window and a fixed window, especially which is flush the car body, where there are no problems with leaks of water and dampness and which is easy to handle. The invention involves gluing the edges the window to the edges of the opening in the vehicle wall with glue. Because of the position of the joint the glue can simultaneously serve as a rubber sealant, glue joint and connection to the interior.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and a kind of fixedly window that is used to install and fix window.The present invention is applicable to windows of vehicles, especially windows of passenger carriages.
Background technology
European patent EP 0 241 665 B1 describe a kind of vehicle window.This vehicle window has the insulating glass of two panes or a plurality of panes, vehicle window aligns with outside face, and be fixedly joined to a vertical abutment surface by its inner pane, fringe region towards vehicle interior, especially hard window frame profile, this window frame profile is arranged on the vehicle structure.For two-way cooperation, the independent sector of window frame profile, forming viscosity with intrinsic fixed form between the part pane of insulating glass connects, crack in this viscosity connection bridge joint side area, this kind fixed form connects the load that will act on the outside pane by viscosity, does not need the spacing of conversion edge pane to be directly delivered on the profile of inner pane and framework basically.
European patent EP 0 102 526 B1 have described another vehicle window, especially the side window of passenger vehicle.The pane of vehicle window by adhesive linkage in the shaping window frame with the setting that is fixed of the form of two or more panes.Window comprises that at least one relative interior divides bigger or less outside pane, is used for two long window sides at least.Window frame has a profile, this profile cross-sectional plane is scalariform and tacky surfaces that have corresponding catch and spatially setover mutually, the inside or the outer surface of the pane of several sections separately of pane and outer pane or a plurality of panes in this tacky surfaces is respectively applied for.
European patent EP 0 105 830 B1 have described another vehicle window.This pane by adhesive linkage in the shaping window frame with the setting that is fixed of the form of two or more panes.Window frame has at least one profile that is positioned at two upper and lower lengthwise sides of window.This profile cross-sectional plane is a U-shaped, and its interior surface opposing is the catch and the tacky surfaces of window sash, and in this respect, the U-shaped wing that connects with outer pane is a whole extendible portion of vehicle wall.
US Patent US 4,853,055 describes an installation process that flushes window.This to body structure viscosity install one fixedly the method for window comprise five steps, above-mentioned body structure define a window opening and one be used to hold window neighboring edge around a parameatal passage.A ribbon at first is provided, and this ribbon comprises that a side has the inside of adhesive agent, a side and has the outside of adhesive agent and be arranged on and have the pars intermedia that variety perforation and a side have mold release between inside and outside.Secondly, be fastened to the adhesion of the inside of above-mentioned ribbon the peripheral portion of window, perforated interior and the outside above-mentioned outer peripheral top of window that is suspended on.Second adhesive tape thing is fastened to around the agent structure of described passage with also adhering.The 3rd, unhardened cohesive material is arranged in the passage, and this cohesive material bonds on glass and the metal.The 4th, described window is arranged in the above-mentioned passage and against described cohesive material.The outside of described ribbon is pressed towards the second above-mentioned ribbon, and the pars intermedia of perforation allows air pocket and unnecessary cohesive material to pass from the top that is installed in the window in the passage fully.The 5th, the first above-mentioned ribbon is removed, and described second ribbon is also removed after the sclerosis of the cohesive material of window-glass, thus window-glass is fastened in the above-mentioned passage by viscosity and with align with the neighbouring part of described body structure.
Window is installed with rubber sealant or flexible glue at present.The example of flexible glue has polyurethane, silicone resin or the MS-poly-mer with low elasticity coefficient.It is applied to quite thick junction (5-10mm).Distinct between viscose glue junction and rubber sealant junction.The purpose of gluing combination be fixing glass to vehicle body, it must bear and affact compressive load on glass and acceleration/accel.Rubber sealant is as preventing the barrier that moisture enters, and sealing and in conjunction with vehicle body and glass.Glyglass all has rubber sealant usually.
If application standard window, filler rod exceed vehicle body and glass, then need to install rubber sealant.Glass and filler rod are normal not to be lined up with vehicle body, and this is the source of feeding back and is considered to not attractive.Because stoping the sealing member of moisture is only to obtain by the filler rod pressure to window, often have water and moisture leakage problems.Rubber sealant is designed to have tearable lower part, and this part that can tear is installed on the glass space with fixing glass.When changing glass, earlier tearable lower part is pulled down.The window that rubber sealant is installed usually in conjunction with the time all can have lower intensity and be easy to destroyed person and pull down.
Can utilize rubber sealant that window is installed to vehicle body and align, but this requires glass to have point-device tolerance therefore relatively more expensive.A kind of viscose glue that supports requires a kind ofly to cooperate at the rubber sealant in the outside with the extraordinary of interior windows in conjunction with the gummed window that is applied to outside or inner glass inboard.Inner pane has three-dimensional shape to cooperate window, perhaps must use filler rod.The installation of rubber sealant need take the most of the time that window is installed, and with the three dimensional space shape of an independent filler rod of in-to-in connection request or inner pane.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of straightforward procedure that requires less operation that in the vehicle body of vehicle, installs and fixes window.Another purpose is to provide a kind of fixedly window, and especially a kind of window concordant with vehicle body, this window be Assembly ﹠Disassembly and can be sealed to well on the vehicle body and do not have water or moisture leakage problems easily.
These purposes are the steps that install and fix window by the feature with claim 1 and comprise that the fixedly window of the feature of claim 6 realizes.Favourable modification or embodiment can obtain from more claim.
The present invention includes with the edge of adhesive bond glass and the outside face of intermediate distance filler rod.Because the position of junction, viscose glue can be simultaneously as rubber adhesive, viscose glue combination be connected with in-to-in.Preferably, viscose glue is arranged between vehicle body and the window, more specifically by window edge, in the complete gap of the inside and outside delimited of extension of the edge of vehicle body opening and window.Viscose glue is injected or airless injection in a single operation, when the locking equipment that is adhesively fixed is connected on junction inside and outside, closely seals up the inside and outside surface of window and vehicle body.
Below will describe operating process: the window with two or more panes of being separated by the certain distance filler rod is permanently affixed in the vehicle body.This permanent fixation is realized by window being wedged vehicle body or the utilization locking equipment that is adhesively fixed.The described locking equipment that is adhesively fixed is with the surface that closely is sealed to window and two sides that are connected to window near the mode of the vehicle body of junction.Fixed equipment is by making with respect to the material of the low binding force of viscose glue, as polytetrafluoroethylene or polyethylene, or the protective film of this material is set between junction and fixed equipment.
Viscose glue is shot in in the gap between window, vehicle body and viscose glue fixed equipment.This injects process can be by means of vacuum.If protective film is arranged, fixed equipment is removed after then in the gap, being full of viscose glue, otherwise viscose glue can harden.
The viscose glue of using can be a flexible glue, as has polyurethane, silicon, butyl rubber or the MS-poly-mer of low elasticity coefficient (representative type 25MPa), perhaps ebonite such as epoxy glue (modulus is typically 2500MPa).Use ebonite can make structural glass on bus body strength, have to improve significantly and maybe might reduce weight.The load of introducing as shear-loaded when structural glass requirement glass can bear the load on the edge or pass through filler rod.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vehicle body wall with a window of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the vehicle body wall with a window of another prior art.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have the vehicle body of a window and a gluing joint for the present invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are applied to the locking equipment that is adhesively fixed of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that a kind of traditional vehicle body wall 1 with a window 2, this window 2 comprises an inner pane 3, outside pane 4 and is installed in intermediate distance filler rod 5 in the vehicle body by rubber sealant 6 and viscose glue 7.Inner panel 8 forms 3D shape to be fit to window 2.
Figure 2 shows that another kind of traditional vehicle body wall 11 with a window 12, window 12 is installed on the vehicle body 11 by rubber sealant 13 and viscose glue 14 and inner filler rod 15.
Figure 3 shows that a kind of window 22 and gluing that has in conjunction with 24 vehicle body 21.
The present invention includes by the glass edge of the bonding window 22 of soft viscose glue and the outside face of intermediate distance filler rod.Because viscose glue is in conjunction with 24 position, viscose glue can be used as rubber sealant, viscose glue combination simultaneously and be connected with in-to-in.Viscose glue is made by an operation in conjunction with 24.Window 22 has the pane 25,26 that two quilts separate apart from filler rod 27 in this example, forever is installed on the vehicle body 21.Should forever install by window 22 being wedged into vehicle body 21 or realizing by the equipment of being adhesively fixed.The equipment that is adhesively fixed is connected to the both sides of window 22 in the following manner, the equipment that promptly is adhesively fixed closely be sealed to window 22 surface and near viscose glues in conjunction with 24 vehicle body 21.The part in gap, equipment tight connection place of being adhesively fixed is made by the material that is lower than the attached outstanding power of lining cement, and as politef or polyethylene, the perhaps protective film of this material, this protective film are set at viscose glue in conjunction with 24 be adhesively fixed between the equipment.
Adhesive agent is shot in in the gap of window 22, vehicle body 21 and the equipment room that is adhesively fixed.This is injected process and finishes by vacuum.
If protective film is arranged, as long as the gap is full of adhesive agent, adhering fixture can be removed, otherwise adhesive agent will solidify.
The equipment of being adhesively fixed can have structure as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.Have the sealing member 32 close bonding gaps 24 that are lower than adhesive agent adhesive ability.Sealing member is installed on the framework 31, and framework 31 is connected on vehicle body wall and the window by sealing member and fixing device 33.
By utilizing above-described method, the gap between vehicle body and the window is full of with adhesive agent, adhesive bond of the present invention also can be used for traditional vehicle body as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.The equipment that is adhesively fixed in these window arrangements of being used in is should be than outside frame except inner frame littler, can to Fig. 5 similar with shown in Fig. 6.Man-hour and time gap are saved in the mono-operation.Window is than more effective with the easier dismounting of prior art and carrying and sealing.Yet obtain best result and be that window is installed on the thin vehicle body of wall and inside and outside concordant with the vehicle body wall.It is favourable that the present invention is applied on the vehicle of modular construction, and window is assembled in the wall elements, because such wall elements can be set level when assembling.
Claims (10)
1. a method that installs and fixes window in the opening of vehicle wall comprises the steps:
A) permanent fixation window (22) in the opening of vehicle body wall (21) therefore forms a joint clearance between the edge of opening of window edge and vehicle;
B) be full of the joint clearance to form gluing combination (24) with viscose glue;
C) allow the viscose glue sclerosis.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: this permanent fixation is realized by viscose glue fixed equipment and following steps, step a) comprises inside and/or the outside that the viscose glue fixed equipment is connected to joint clearance (24), closely seals up the surface of window (22) and vehicle body (21) and step c) and comprises and remove the viscose glue fixed equipment.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: viscose glue is penetrated or vacuum penetrates, especially in an independent operation.
4. as claim 2 or 3 described methods; it is characterized in that: comprise having the lower material of relative viscose glue binding force with the part of the viscose glue fixed equipment of viscose glue contact; as polytetrafluoroethylene or polyethylene, or be arranged on the protective film of this material between gluing combination (24) and the viscose glue fixed equipment.
5. as each described method among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: if protective film is arranged, in case be full of viscose glue in the gap, the locking equipment that is adhesively fixed just should be removed, otherwise viscose glue can harden.
6. fixedly window that is used on the vehicle, between the edge of the edge of (21) openings of this vehicle wall and window (22), have viscose glue, it is characterized in that to form gluing combination (24): during this glue bond contract as a rubber sealant, viscose glue combination be connected with in-to-in.
7. as fixing window as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: viscose glue is rigid, for example epoxy resin.
8. fixedly window as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: viscose glue is soft, for example polyurethane, rubber, silicone rubber or MS-polymer.
9. as each described fixedly window among the claim 6-8, it is characterized in that: the thickness of gluing combination (24) is preferably 6mm between 4-10mm.
10. as each described fixedly window among the claim 6-9, it is characterized in that: window (22) and viscose glue align on the outside of vehicle body (21) at least in conjunction with (24), preferably also alignment on the side within it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0100233A SE0100233L (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | A fixed window and a way to fix a window |
| SE01002336 | 2001-01-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1489530A true CN1489530A (en) | 2004-04-14 |
| CN1284683C CN1284683C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=20282740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028041526A Expired - Fee Related CN1284683C (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-01-24 | Method for installing fixed window and fixed window |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1353816B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1284683C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE345226T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60216042T2 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1353816E (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0100233L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002058951A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101648335B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-10-05 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Technology for installing windows of railway vehicles |
| TWI714601B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 日商Ｂａｃ股份有限公司 | Method for fixing sash frame and method for inspecting fixed state |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1743777A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-17 | Balti AG | Adhesive application station |
| DE202006014279U1 (en) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-05-03 | Over, Helmut | Constituent element e.g. for window or door, has casement sash and pane such as glass surface with pane having inner surface and outer surface |
| EP3779113B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2022-02-23 | Uniform S.p.A. | Door or window with fixed wing for outdoors settings |
| BE1028024B1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-30 | Exypnos Bvba | Gluing elements |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3232783A1 (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-08 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | VEHICLE WINDOWS, IN PARTICULAR SIDE WINDOWS OF TRAVELER CARS |
| ES2011301T5 (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1996-01-16 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | EXTERIOR COATING OF VEHICLES. |
| DE3612073A1 (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-22 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | VEHICLE WINDOW |
| US4853055A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-08-01 | General Motors Corporation | Flush glass installation process |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 SE SE0100233A patent/SE0100233L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02716515A patent/EP1353816B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 AT AT02716515T patent/ATE345226T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/SE2002/000126 patent/WO2002058951A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-24 DE DE60216042T patent/DE60216042T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 PT PT02716515T patent/PT1353816E/en unknown
- 2002-01-24 CN CNB028041526A patent/CN1284683C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101648335B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-10-05 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | Technology for installing windows of railway vehicles |
| TWI714601B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 日商Ｂａｃ股份有限公司 | Method for fixing sash frame and method for inspecting fixed state |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE518161C2 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
| WO2002058951A8 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| ATE345226T1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
| DE60216042T2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| WO2002058951A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| EP1353816B1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CN1284683C (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| PT1353816E (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| SE0100233L (en) | 2002-09-03 |
| DE60216042D1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| SE0100233D0 (en) | 2001-01-26 |
| EP1353816A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
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