CN1458966A - 将含碳原料转变为有清晰纳米结构含碳材料的装置和方法 - Google Patents
将含碳原料转变为有清晰纳米结构含碳材料的装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1458966A CN1458966A CN01815791A CN01815791A CN1458966A CN 1458966 A CN1458966 A CN 1458966A CN 01815791 A CN01815791 A CN 01815791A CN 01815791 A CN01815791 A CN 01815791A CN 1458966 A CN1458966 A CN 1458966A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plasma gas
- gas
- raw material
- carbon
- carbon black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-yl-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C)=C1 LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0227—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
- B01J2219/0811—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes employing three electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0839—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0886—Gas-solid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | |
BET(m2/g) | 69 | 75.1 | 74.6 | 76 | 69 |
CTAB(m2/g) | 95.7 | 90.9 | |||
I2(m2/g) | 95.2 | 91.9 | |||
DBP(ml/100g) | 218 | 210 | 224 | 206 | 221 |
CDBP(ml/100g) | 94 | 125 | 124 | 127 | 121 |
pH | 7.5 | 8.98 | 8.96 | 8.86 | 7.76 |
灰分(%) | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.28 | ||
C-产率 | 100 | 80 | 75 | 85 | 60 |
甲苯褪色(%) | 72 | 80 | 87 | ||
硫 | 0.04 | 0.036 | 0.074 |
炭黑 | IRB#7N-234 | Ensaco 250 | 实施例A | 实施例B | 实施例C | 实施例D(等于表1中实施例1) |
方法 | 炉法 | MMM | 等离子体 | 等离子体 | 等离子体 | 等离子体 |
原料 | 滗析油,PFO,煤焦油 | PFO | CH4 | C8H8 | C2H4 | PFO |
炭黑 | IRB#7 | N-234 | Ensaco 250 | 实施例A | 实施例B | 实施例C | 实施例D |
氮吸附法表面积(m2/g) | 80 | 125 | 65 | 65 | 52 | 80 | 69 |
DBP吸收量(ml/100g) | 102 | 125 | 190 | 157 | 153 | 232 | 218 |
炭黑 | IRB#7 | N-234 | Ensaco250 | 实施例A | 实施例B | 实施例C | 实施例D |
ML1+4,100℃ | 83.6 | 98.3 | 103.4 | 85 | 73.4 | 107 | |
流变仪,于160℃ | |||||||
最小扭矩(dNm) | 2.91 | 3.71 | 4.11 | 3.03 | 2.36 | 4.34 | 2.77 |
最大扭矩(dNm) | 21.27 | 26.62 | 23.42 | 22.61 | 19.48 | 26.59 | 22.37 |
Δ扭矩(dNm) | 18.36 | 22.91 | 19.31 | 19.58 | 17.12 | 22.25 | 19.60 |
T90(分钟) | 14.5 | 14.96 | 20 | 9.34 | 15.56 | 9.57 | 14.21 |
炭黑 | IRB#7 | N-234 | Ensaco250 | 实施例A | 实施例B | 实施例C | 实施例D |
在S2上的应力应变,500mm/min | |||||||
拉伸强度,Mpa | 28.5 | 31.5 | 25 | 23.8 | 20.4 | 24.7 | 21.4 |
模量100%(MPa) | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 |
模量200%(MPa) | 10.5 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 9.8 | 7.8 |
模量300%(MPa) | 19.4 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 15.9 | 13.1 |
断裂伸长率(%) | 426 | 443 | 571 | 490 | 551 | 508 | 499 |
肖氏硬度A | 70 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 64 | 73 | 67 |
回弹(%) | 46.2 | 41.4 | 41 | 47.4 | 51.3 | 42.9 | 51.8 |
电阻率(欧姆·厘米) | 600.103 | 240.103 | 12.5 | 1.4103 | 106 | 165.103 | |
电池评定* | 炭黑-实施例4 | 电池炭黑-Super P |
开路电压(V) | 1.652 | 1.654 |
短路电流(A) | 9 | 10.7 |
达到1.1V的时间(小时) | 7.42 | 8.53 |
达到0.9V的时间(小时) | 11.63 | 12.63 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00120115A EP1188801B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Device and method for converting carbon containing feedstock into carbon containing materials, having a defined structure |
EP00120115.1 | 2000-09-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1458966A true CN1458966A (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=8169847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN01815791A Pending CN1458966A (zh) | 2000-09-19 | 2001-09-19 | 将含碳原料转变为有清晰纳米结构含碳材料的装置和方法 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7452514B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1188801B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004510014A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100529514B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1458966A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE310054T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2002213938B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0113976A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60024084T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1188801T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA007663B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2254089T3 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY137071A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI285666B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA77162C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002024819A1 (zh) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102557012A (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-11 | 天津大学 | 无载气条件下化学气相法连续制备少壁碳纳米管的方法 |
CN103646842A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州市奥普斯等离子体科技有限公司 | 一种炭黑表面大气等离子体处理装置 |
CN105314633A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 厦门大学 | 一种活性炭的制备方法 |
CN107709474A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-02-16 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成*** |
CN108350281A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-07-31 | 巨石材料公司 | 制造炭黑的高温热集成方法 |
CN110451481A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用等离子体制备纳米碳粉的方法 |
US10808097B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2020-10-20 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
CN112513156A (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-03-16 | 卡波恩科斯Ip4私人有限公司 | 包含纳米碳纤维的碳网状物的用途 |
US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
US11203692B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2021-12-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US11304288B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2022-04-12 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma torch design |
CN114604859A (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 一段式热解煤焦油连续制备石墨烯的方法及装置 |
US11453784B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2022-09-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon particles having specific contents of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon and benzo[a]pyrene |
US11492496B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
US11591477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2023-02-28 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
CN115916696A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-04-04 | 堪萨斯州立大学研究基金会 | 用于大规模生产颗粒材料的设备和方法 |
CN116171195A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-05-26 | 普兰思公司 | 从烃优化生产氢气 |
US11665808B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2023-05-30 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | DC plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus |
US11760884B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-09-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon particles having high purities and methods for making same |
US11926743B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2024-03-12 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
US11998886B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-06-04 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Regenerative cooling method and apparatus |
US12030776B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2024-07-09 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for particle generation |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2584508A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-09 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Method for producing single-wall carbon nanotubes |
DE10312494A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Association pour la Recherche et le Développement des Méthodes et Processus Industriels (Armines) | Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanoröhren, Nanofasern und Nanostrukturen auf Kohlenstoff-Basis |
AU2004251649A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Cerionx, Inc. | Atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma device to clean and sterilize the surface of probes, cannulas, pin tools, pipettes and spray heads |
KR100583500B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-05-24 | 한국가스공사 | 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 카본블랙 및수소의 제조공정 |
SI1694599T1 (sl) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-02-28 | Statoilhydro Asa | Postopek za pretvorbo ogljikovodikov |
JP4379247B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2009-12-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | カーボンナノ構造体の製造方法 |
JP4873213B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社還元溶融技術研究所 | カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP2005330125A (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-02 | Kangen Yoyu Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP5071895B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2012-11-14 | 株式会社還元溶融技術研究所 | カーボン微粒子の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP4494942B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2010-06-30 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置 |
US20060127285A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Von Drasek William A | Method and apparatus for flameless carbon black deposition |
US7750270B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-07-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Nanoparticle generator |
JP2006224066A (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Kanken Techno Co Ltd | プラズマ除害機の制御方法および該方法を用いた装置 |
US20100119435A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2010-05-13 | David Herbert Roach | Processes for growing carbon nanotubes in the absence of catalysts |
MY142221A (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2010-11-15 | Cabot Corp | Method to produce hydrogen or synthesis gas |
DE102005019301A1 (de) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Timcal Sa | Verfahren zur Weiterverarbeitung des bei der Fulleren- und Kohlenstoff-Nanostrukturen-Herstellung anfallenden Rückstandes |
KR100684933B1 (ko) | 2005-05-09 | 2007-02-20 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 도전성 탄소 나노물질의 제조를 위한 열플라즈마 반응기 및그 방법 |
US8911596B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2014-12-16 | Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons |
WO2011022761A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of methane and other hydrocarbons |
US7582265B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-09-01 | Plasma Waste Recycling, Inc. | Gas conduit for plasma gasification reactors |
KR100973305B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-07-30 | 주식회사 엑스에프씨 | 활성탄소의 기공조절방법 및 이에 의해 처리된 활성탄소를포함하는 수소저장장치 |
MD3963C2 (ro) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-04-30 | Владимир ШКИЛЁВ | Procedeu de aplicare a nanomarcajului de identificare nedetaşabil |
MD3956C2 (ro) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-04-30 | Владимир ШКИЛЁВ | Dispozitiv pentru executarea plasmatică a nanomarcajului de identificare |
AU2010286322B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2014-03-06 | Hope Cell Technologies Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for plasma decomposition of Methane and other hydrocarbons |
FR2941942B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-08-24 | Armines | Procede pour la fabrication de fuels de synthese par action de decharges electriques a haute pression sur des melanges gazeux |
CA2689855C (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-01-04 | Recycling International Petroleum Products Inc. | Method of reclaiming carbonaceous materials from scrap tires and products derived therefrom |
CN102086537B (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2012-01-25 | 北京化工大学 | 一种工业化生产纳米碳纤维的工艺方法及装置 |
EP2598602A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-06-05 | Agroplas AS | Soil conditioner, system and method for the manufacturing of a soil conditioner |
RU2448768C2 (ru) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-04-27 | Вячеслав Геннадьевич Певгов | Способ плазмохимической переработки сырья органического или растительного происхождения и устройство для плазмохимической переработки сырья органического или растительного происхождения |
WO2013039417A1 (ru) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-21 | Pevgov Vyacheslav Gennadievich | Способ и устройство для плазмохимической переработки угля |
CN103084129B (zh) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-11-26 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 多段等离子体裂解碳质材料反应器及用其生产乙炔的方法 |
DE102012105796B4 (de) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-01-21 | Pyrolyx Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Hybrid - Carbon Black - Teilchen |
US9908095B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2018-03-06 | Atlantic Hydrogen Inc. | Electromagnetic energy-initiated plasma reactor systems and methods |
DE102013016660A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Ralf Spitzl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur plasmakatalytischen Umsetzung von Stoffen |
US10100200B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2018-10-16 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process |
US9574086B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2017-02-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor |
DE112016001963B4 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2024-06-27 | Cabot Corporation | Kohlenstoffbeschichtete Partikel |
CA2990338A1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Imerys Graphite & Carbon Switzerland Ltd. | High-conductive carbon black with low viscosity |
DE102016014362A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | CCP Technology GmbH | Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors |
KR20220060043A (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-11 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 개선된 반응원료 주입 구조를 갖는 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
KR102508756B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-03-10 | 재단법인 한국탄소산업진흥원 | 플라즈마 처리와 열분해 복합화를 이용한 아세틸렌 블랙 제조장치 |
WO2023147235A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Cabot Corporation | Methods of producing carbon blacks from low-yielding feedstocks and products made from same utilizing plasma or electrically heated processes |
WO2023235486A1 (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-07 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Recycled feedstocks for carbon and hydrogen production |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3288696A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1966-11-29 | Ashland Oil Inc | Production of carbon black |
US3408164A (en) * | 1966-07-08 | 1968-10-29 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Plasma treatment of carbon blacks |
US4056602A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-11-01 | Thagard Technology Company | High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors |
JPH07754B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-23 | 1995-01-11 | 昭和キャボット株式会社 | 高比表面積を有するカーボンブラックおよびゴム組成物 |
NO175718C (no) * | 1991-12-12 | 1994-11-23 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte ved spalting av hydrokarboner samt apparat for bruk ved fremgangsmåten |
NO176885C (no) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-06-14 | Kvaerner Eng | Anvendelse av rent karbon i form av karbonpartikler som anodemateriale til aluminiumfremstilling |
NO176969C (no) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte til styring av fremstillingen av karbon og hydrogen ved pyrolyse av hydrokarboner, samt anordning for bruk ved fremgangsmåten |
FR2701267B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-04-07 | Schwob Yvan | Procédé pour la fabrication de suies carbonées à microstructures définies. |
JP2526782B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-08-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 炭素繊維とその製造方法 |
NO302242B1 (no) | 1995-07-07 | 1998-02-09 | Kvaerner Eng | Fremgangsmåte for å oppnå en öket ordning av nanostrukturen i et karbonmateriale |
FR2764280B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-07-16 | Yvan Alfred Schwob | Procede pour la fabrication de carbone 60 |
WO2001046067A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Hydrogen and elemental carbon production from natural gas and other hydrocarbons |
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 ES ES00120115T patent/ES2254089T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 DE DE2000624084 patent/DE60024084T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 DK DK00120115T patent/DK1188801T3/da active
- 2000-09-19 AT AT00120115T patent/ATE310054T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-19 EP EP00120115A patent/EP1188801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-19 JP JP2002529220A patent/JP2004510014A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-19 WO PCT/EP2001/010835 patent/WO2002024819A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-19 AU AU2002213938A patent/AU2002213938B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-19 KR KR10-2003-7003815A patent/KR100529514B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-19 US US10/380,647 patent/US7452514B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-19 UA UA2003043562A patent/UA77162C2/uk unknown
- 2001-09-19 CN CN01815791A patent/CN1458966A/zh active Pending
- 2001-09-19 MY MYPI20014380 patent/MY137071A/en unknown
- 2001-09-19 AU AU1393802A patent/AU1393802A/xx active Pending
- 2001-09-19 BR BR0113976A patent/BR0113976A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-19 EA EA200300389A patent/EA007663B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-26 TW TW90126636A patent/TWI285666B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 US US12/265,109 patent/US20090142250A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102557012B (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-10-16 | 天津大学 | 无载气条件下化学气相法连续制备少壁碳纳米管的方法 |
CN102557012A (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-11 | 天津大学 | 无载气条件下化学气相法连续制备少壁碳纳米管的方法 |
CN103646842A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州市奥普斯等离子体科技有限公司 | 一种炭黑表面大气等离子体处理装置 |
US11939477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-03-26 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black |
US11203692B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2021-12-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma gas throat assembly and method |
US11866589B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2024-01-09 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US11591477B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2023-02-28 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | System for high temperature chemical processing |
US11304288B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2022-04-12 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Plasma torch design |
US11987712B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-05-21 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black generating system |
CN113171740A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2021-07-27 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成*** |
CN113171741A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2021-07-27 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成*** |
CN107709474A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-02-16 | 巨石材料公司 | 炭黑生成*** |
US11998886B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2024-06-04 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Regenerative cooling method and apparatus |
US11665808B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2023-05-30 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | DC plasma torch electrical power design method and apparatus |
CN108350281A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-07-31 | 巨石材料公司 | 制造炭黑的高温热集成方法 |
US10808097B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2020-10-20 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon black from natural gas |
CN105314633A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 厦门大学 | 一种活性炭的制备方法 |
US11492496B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
US12012515B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2024-06-18 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Torch stinger method and apparatus |
US11149148B2 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2021-10-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Secondary heat addition to particle production process and apparatus |
US11926743B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2024-03-12 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas |
US11760884B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-09-19 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon particles having high purities and methods for making same |
US12030776B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2024-07-09 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for particle generation |
US11453784B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2022-09-27 | Monolith Materials, Inc. | Carbon particles having specific contents of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbon and benzo[a]pyrene |
CN112513156A (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-03-16 | 卡波恩科斯Ip4私人有限公司 | 包含纳米碳纤维的碳网状物的用途 |
CN110451481A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-15 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用等离子体制备纳米碳粉的方法 |
CN110451481B (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2023-03-03 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种利用等离子体制备纳米碳粉的方法 |
CN115916696A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-04-04 | 堪萨斯州立大学研究基金会 | 用于大规模生产颗粒材料的设备和方法 |
CN116171195A (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2023-05-26 | 普兰思公司 | 从烃优化生产氢气 |
CN114604859B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2024-03-22 | 昆明理工大学 | 一段式热解煤焦油连续制备石墨烯的方法及装置 |
CN114604859A (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-06-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 一段式热解煤焦油连续制备石墨烯的方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20030046455A (ko) | 2003-06-12 |
MY137071A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20040045808A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
UA77162C2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
DK1188801T3 (da) | 2006-04-03 |
AU2002213938B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EA200300389A1 (ru) | 2003-12-25 |
WO2002024819A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
JP2004510014A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
DE60024084T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1188801B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
EP1188801A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
BR0113976A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
US20090142250A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
TWI285666B (en) | 2007-08-21 |
AU1393802A (en) | 2002-04-02 |
ES2254089T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
EA007663B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
US7452514B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
KR100529514B1 (ko) | 2005-11-22 |
ATE310054T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE60024084D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1458966A (zh) | 将含碳原料转变为有清晰纳米结构含碳材料的装置和方法 | |
AU2002213938A1 (en) | Device and method for converting carbon containing feedstock into carbon containing materials, having a defined nanostructure | |
CA2565807C (en) | Carbon black and multi-stage process for making same | |
KR20190138862A (ko) | 입자 시스템 및 방법 | |
CA3033947C (en) | Circular few layer graphene | |
RO115529B1 (ro) | Procedeu de obtinere a negrului de fum | |
JP3115603B2 (ja) | カーボンブラックの製造方法 | |
WO2023235486A1 (en) | Recycled feedstocks for carbon and hydrogen production | |
US20070104636A1 (en) | Carbon black and multi-stage process for making same | |
CN1234779C (zh) | 生产炭黑的方法和装置 | |
EP1783178A1 (en) | Carbon black and multi-stage process for making same | |
JP2005307070A (ja) | カーボンブラック、その製造方法、及びそれを含有した組成物 | |
JP2002121422A (ja) | 高ストラクチャーカーボンブラックおよびその製造方法 | |
JPH0768463B2 (ja) | 高級カラ−用カ−ボンブラツク及びその製造方法 | |
EP1525254B1 (en) | Carbon blacks and uses thereof | |
CN1014524B (zh) | 炭黑的生产方法 | |
AU708989B2 (en) | Method for producing carbon black | |
CN118302492A (zh) | 由低产原料生产炭黑的方法和由其制成的产品 | |
CN1014413B (zh) | 炭黑的生产方法 | |
Tang et al. | Pyrolysis processing of used old tyres by thermal plasma technology |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DSMIT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ERACHEM EUROPE S.A. Effective date: 20040709 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20040709 Address after: Swiss Bodio Applicant after: TIMCAL LTD Address before: Brussels Applicant before: Erachem Europe S.A. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1060589 Country of ref document: HK |
|
AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20031126 |
|
C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1060589 Country of ref document: HK |