CN1434164A - Method for forming pattern on textiles by laser treatment - Google Patents

Method for forming pattern on textiles by laser treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1434164A
CN1434164A CN02102466A CN02102466A CN1434164A CN 1434164 A CN1434164 A CN 1434164A CN 02102466 A CN02102466 A CN 02102466A CN 02102466 A CN02102466 A CN 02102466A CN 1434164 A CN1434164 A CN 1434164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
textiles
pattern
laser
patterning
laser treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN02102466A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江耀华
黄颖兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIYE INDUSTRY (HOLDING) Co Ltd
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LIYE INDUSTRY (HOLDING) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by LIYE INDUSTRY (HOLDING) Co Ltd filed Critical LIYE INDUSTRY (HOLDING) Co Ltd
Priority to CN02102466A priority Critical patent/CN1434164A/en
Publication of CN1434164A publication Critical patent/CN1434164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0093Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/005Laser beam treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • D06C23/02Making patterns or designs on fabrics by singeing, teasing, shearing, etching or brushing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The method for producing pattern on fabric utilizing laser treatment process includes the folloiwng steps: inputting a designed pattern into a computer system, using said computer system to control laser marking/cutting system, using the laser beam produced by the laser marking/cutting system to irradiate a fabric material and produce the described pattern on the described material regulating and controlling contrast effect of the described pattern, converting the pattern formed in the computer system into correspondent analog signal or digital signal or analog signal and digital signal so as to control moving direction and speed of layer beam and obtain the pattern with good contrast effect and gradation in distinct on the fabric material.

Description

A kind of laser treatment of utilizing generates method of patterning on textiles
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laser treatment technique, particularly relate to a kind of laser treatment of utilizing and on textiles, generate method of patterning.
Background technology
Patent of invention " method of the forming pattern treated by laser " (patent No.: ZL97112584.8, publication number: CN1168937A number) a kind of method of forming pattern treated by laser disclosed, but its employed material needs dyeing, and this invention is confined to dark material.For generating pattern on white or the light material, powerless.And the effect of its pattern also is limited to illuminated part decolouring back and presents a contrast with not illuminated part, and it is not that so-called contrast also only only limits to " irradiation " and " irradiation ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser treatment of utilizing on textiles, to generate method of patterning, directly shine on the material, omit dyeing process in weaving, and the sense that has levels of the contrast effect of pattern, can Continuous Selection from 0-100%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser treatment of utilizing to generate method of patterning on textiles, the speed and the energy of laser beam are adjustable.
An also purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of laser treatment of utilizing to generate method of patterning on textiles, laser beam according to after the society burn degree and burning degree is controlled.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of laser treatment of utilizing and on textiles, generate method of patterning, comprise the steps:
Layout is input in the computer system,
With described computer system control laser marking/diced system;
With the laser beam irradiation one weaving material that described laser marking/diced system generates, described laser beam generates described pattern according to described layout on described material;
The contrast effect of described pattern is regulated and control by described laser marking/diced system.
Convert the figure that generates by described pattern in the described computer system to corresponding simulate signal or data signal, perhaps simulate signal and data signal, to move the direction of motion and the speed of described laser beam.
Described laser marking/diced system has scanning system that is driven by described analog signal or the stepper motor/servomotor workbench that is driven by described data signal; When carrying out the described pattern of laser beam engraving/cutting, both work also capable of being combined that can work independently.
The contrast effect of described pattern is that the described textile surfaces of logical change is burnt degree or burning degree control.
The described textile surfaces degree of burning is to regulate with the size of the speed of light beam movement velocity and light velocity energy.
Described textile surfaces burning degree is to control by gas jet or liquid on the surface of laser beam irradiation.
When utilizing the described pattern of laser beam engraving/cutting, described material surface utilize nitrogen as fire-retardant gas or adopt water as fire retardant.
The cutting shoulder of described weaving material is along leaving harder burnt limit.
The cutting shoulder of described weaving material is along being suitable sliding cutting mouth.
Contrast pattern on the described weaving material be by described laser beam irradiation back form burn vestige or the degree of burning forms.
Effect of the present invention and advantage are fairly obvious: operation is simple, the deep or light contrast effect of color and luster light and shade is adjusted in advance, make the generation pattern well arranged, and can on material, generate the pattern of the desirable color different, thereby make pattern conform with the aesthetic of people more with the original color of material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a FB(flow block) of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is a kind of laser scanning system annexation figure among the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is another kind of Optical Maser System annexation figure among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a pattern contrast effect schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further details:
At first, because the present invention does not have too many requirement to the weaving material, the material of no matter weaving is dark, light, and still white, colored can generate layout, thus design a kind of pattern, and prepare the weaving material.
The second, layout input computer system, in computer, utilize software processing system, described pattern data is converted to two kinds of signals: analog signal and pulse digital signal, with standby, see Fig. 1.
Analog signal is used to drive the scanning system of XY diaxon.
Pulse digital signal is used to drive the stepper motor or the servomotor workbench of XY diaxon.
The 3rd, prepare laser system, below two kinds of instruments all can (alternative or all select): see Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B.
1,50WATT carbon dioxide laser scanning mark machine.
2,100WATT carbon dioxide mark diced system.
The 4th, the movement velocity of control laser system and laser energy change the degree of burning of textile fabric.
For first kind of laser instrument, adopt 40 watts of laser powers, spot motion speed 100mm/ carves second; Adopt 48 watts of laser powers, spot motion speed 20mm/ cuts second.Spot diameter all selects 0.25mm.
For second kind of laser instrument, adopt 10 watts of laser powers, spot motion speed 200mm/ carves second; Adopt 80 watts of laser powers, spot motion speed 60mm/ cuts second.Spot diameter all selects 0.13mm.
The 5th, gas jet (N2) or liquid (water) control burning degree on the light beam irradiates surface of control laser system.
The 6th, the contrast that forms on the textile fabric can be 0-100%.So-called 0 is no contrast, promptly do not shine, so-called 100% is hollow out, and promptly the illuminated part of article is all burnt, middle for what can control continuously, utilize the emitted dose of the direction of motion, energy size and the gas/liquid of above-mentioned method control laser beam to realize.
And, selecting contrast 100%, burn degree by change, when promptly adopting the control of movement velocity and energy, cutting shoulder stays bigger burnt limit along meeting, and it is harder than textiles itself welding (Re-melting) phenomenon to occur turning over, and the sensation of needle-holding hand is arranged.And by adding fire-retardant thing, the control burning degree, promptly when gas jet or liquid, Jiao Bianhui significantly reduces, and otch the welding phenomenon can not occur turning over along sliding.
Utilize said method and step, on common dark textiles, burn part and can form lighter brown.For light color or white textiles, burn part and can form darker brown, thereby make pattern form tangible contrast pattern.See Fig. 3.
Following mask body is in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in that the present invention will be further described:
In Fig. 1, job step of the present invention is as follows:
Step 10 is imported computer system with layout;
Step 11 is handled by software and is made figure convert the analog or digital signal to;
Step 12 is placed on textiles under laser scanning mark machine or the mark diced system;
Step 13 laser beam is radiated on the textiles, is sprayed fire-retardant thing according to part with the control burning degree at textiles simultaneously;
Step 14 textiles stays focal spot or otch after the laser beam irradiation, demonstrate former layout.
Among Fig. 2 A, a kind of CO 2Laser instrument (22) drives X scanner (20) and Y scanner by laser focusing system (21), laser scanning printer (23) is gone up at textiles (25) generated pattern.
Among Fig. 2 B, another kind of CO 2Laser instrument (22) drives the step motion motor by speculum (27) and moves on the X Y-axis, and laser is gone up at textiles (29) by crescent moon focus lamp (28) and generated pattern.
Fig. 3 utilizes laser treatment and the pattern effect that generates, is layout with printed words such as " happiness as boundless as the eastern seas ", and after laser marking was handled, " good fortune " word pattern contrast effect of falling was well arranged, and " east " word pattern then is the effect of hollow out.As seen, pattern contrast effect of the present invention can arbitrarily be regulated and control.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of laser treatment of utilizing generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
The pattern of design is input in the computer system,
With described computer system control laser marking/diced system;
With the laser beam irradiation one weaving material that described laser marking/diced system generates, described laser beam generates described pattern according to described layout on described material;
The contrast effect of described pattern is regulated and control by described laser marking/diced system.
2, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 1 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: convert the figure that generates by described pattern in the described computer system to corresponding simulate signal or data signal, perhaps simulate signal and data signal, to move the direction of motion and the speed of described laser beam.
3, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 1 and 2 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: described laser marking/diced system has scanning system that is driven by described analog signal or the stepper motor/servomotor workbench that is driven by described data signal; When carrying out the described pattern of laser beam engraving/cutting, both work also capable of being combined that can work independently.
4, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 1 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: the contrast effect of described pattern is that the described textile surfaces of logical change is burnt degree or burning degree control.
5, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 4 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: the described textile surfaces degree of burning is to regulate with the size of the speed of light beam movement velocity and light velocity energy.
6, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 4 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: described textile surfaces burning degree is to control by gas jet or liquid on the surface of laser beam irradiation.
7, on textiles, generate method of patterning according to claim 1, the 5 or 6 described laser treatment of utilizing, it is characterized in that: utilize nitrogen as fire-retardant gas or adopt water when utilizing the described pattern of laser beam engraving/cutting as fire retardant on described material surface.
8, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 5 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: the cutting shoulder of described weaving material is along leaving harder burnt limit.
9, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 7 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: the cutting shoulder of described weaving material is along being suitable sliding cutting mouth.
10, the laser treatment of utilizing according to claim 1 generates method of patterning on textiles, it is characterized in that: the contrast pattern on the described weaving material be by described laser beam irradiation back form burn vestige or the degree of burning forms.
CN02102466A 2002-01-22 2002-01-22 Method for forming pattern on textiles by laser treatment Pending CN1434164A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102074042A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-05-25 律国甦 Pattern generation system capable of utilizing everyday objects to generate rich pattern effect and method thereof
CN102371830A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Textile laser engraving system and method
CN103223813A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-31 镭射谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Cloth keyboard laser engraving method and apparatus
CN103882649A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-25 开平市信迪染整厂有限公司 Process for producing laser simulated jacquard-imitated textile composite fabric
CN105507023A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-04-20 江苏工程职业技术学院 Quick dyeing method using dye to pad-dye patterns with different colors
CN105658869A (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-06-08 莱沃拉泽有限责任公司 System and method of generating a pattern used to process a surface of a fabric through laser irradiation, and fabric created thereby
CN107075785A (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-08-18 莱沃拉泽有限责任公司 System and method, the fabric being made up of methods described and the product being made of the fabric that pattern or image are generated on fabric are radiated at linear laser
CN110139726A (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-08-16 利惠商业有限公司 Multiple finishing are obtained by laser finishing using fabric form

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102371830A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-03-14 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Textile laser engraving system and method
CN102371830B (en) * 2010-08-11 2014-12-17 香港纺织及成衣研发中心 Textile laser engraving system and method
CN102074042B (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-11-14 律国甦 Pattern generation system capable of utilizing everyday objects to generate rich pattern effect and method thereof
CN102074042A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-05-25 律国甦 Pattern generation system capable of utilizing everyday objects to generate rich pattern effect and method thereof
CN103223813B (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-09-09 镭射谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Cloth keyboard laser carving method and device
CN103223813A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-31 镭射谷科技(深圳)有限公司 Cloth keyboard laser engraving method and apparatus
CN105658869A (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-06-08 莱沃拉泽有限责任公司 System and method of generating a pattern used to process a surface of a fabric through laser irradiation, and fabric created thereby
CN103882649B (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-04-22 广东欣丰科技有限公司 Process for producing laser simulated jacquard-imitated textile composite fabric
CN103882649A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-06-25 开平市信迪染整厂有限公司 Process for producing laser simulated jacquard-imitated textile composite fabric
CN107075785A (en) * 2014-08-27 2017-08-18 莱沃拉泽有限责任公司 System and method, the fabric being made up of methods described and the product being made of the fabric that pattern or image are generated on fabric are radiated at linear laser
CN107075785B (en) * 2014-08-27 2020-05-05 莱沃拉泽有限责任公司 Method for producing a design on the surface of a textile using laser irradiation
CN105507023A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-04-20 江苏工程职业技术学院 Quick dyeing method using dye to pad-dye patterns with different colors
CN110139726A (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-08-16 利惠商业有限公司 Multiple finishing are obtained by laser finishing using fabric form
CN110139726B (en) * 2016-12-13 2022-07-05 利惠商业有限公司 System for obtaining multiple finishes by laser finishing using fabric template

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Owner name: LIYE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD.

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