CN102040411B - Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102040411B
CN102040411B CN2010105031987A CN201010503198A CN102040411B CN 102040411 B CN102040411 B CN 102040411B CN 2010105031987 A CN2010105031987 A CN 2010105031987A CN 201010503198 A CN201010503198 A CN 201010503198A CN 102040411 B CN102040411 B CN 102040411B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
substratum
composite bacteria
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010105031987A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102040411A (en
Inventor
姚成盛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shihezi Yulong Biological Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG YUCONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANDONG YUCONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd filed Critical SHANDONG YUCONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN2010105031987A priority Critical patent/CN102040411B/en
Publication of CN102040411A publication Critical patent/CN102040411A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102040411B publication Critical patent/CN102040411B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a composite microbial fertilizer, which comprises the steps of preparing a culture medium, preparing a composite strain, activating and culturing and the like. The culture medium is mainly prepared from chicken manure, bean pulp and wheat bran, and is subjected to fermentation culture through various functional microorganisms, so that a fertilizer which is rich in various beneficial microorganisms and organic matter components is formed. The fertilizer can improve soil, meet the production requirement of organic food and enhance the drought resistance, disease resistance and pest resistance of crops.

Description

A kind of composite microbe fertilizer working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer microorganism fertilizer working method, belong to the agricultural fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
The application of chemical fertilizer plays an important role to the raising the output of agricultural, yet because the long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is not enough, and various nutrients ratio imbalances cause farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil microflora to receive destruction in various degree in the soil.Also influenced the quality of agricultural-food simultaneously to a certain extent, " fruit is sweetless, and melon is not fragrant " is exactly the performance of this situation.Pollution by chemical fertilizer has become the world today's one big public hazards.Agricultural experts are consistent to be appealed, administers environment, must reduce fertilizer amount.Expert, the new academician of the Chen Wen of China Agricultural University think that the excessive chemical fertilizer of using of China has arrived the limit at present.With nitrogenous fertilizer is example, and the average amount of application of China is nearly 3 times of the U.S., Australian more than 8 times, a series of serious problems such as this has caused, and Soil structure is destroyed, nature biotechnology variety and ecosystem stability reduction.Agricultural microbiology Professional Committee of Chinese Society for Microbiology director doctor Li Jun points out that wideling popularize microorganism fertilizer cooperation chemical fertilizer application is exactly one of solution to this problem.
Microorganism fertilizer is a kind ofly to cause farm crop to obtain the mikrobe live body goods of specific fertilizer effect with microbial life activity and product thereof, it at culture fertility, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, suppress farm crop there is irreplaceable effect aspects such as utilizations of becoming thoroughly decomposed of absorption, purification and rehabilitating soil, promotion agricultural crop straw and the municipal wastes of objectionable impuritiess such as heavy metal and agricultural chemicals, raising quality of agricultural product.The efficacy exertion of microbial fertilizer mainly is through the synergism to traditional fertilizer, fertilizer, and to the improvement activation of soil, and the modes such as physiological action of mikrobe realize.Therefore, microbial fertilizer has just had multiple fertility and the effect of chemical fertilizer, fertilizer, beneficial organism bacterium, is the activated fertilizer nutrient, improves effect of fertilizer, improvement crop quality, promotes the desirable fertilizer of agricultural produce synergic.Microbial fertilizer is a live body fertilizer, and a large amount of beneficial microorganism vital movements that its effect mainly leans on it to contain are accomplished.Have only these beneficial microorganism vital movements of working as to accomplish.Have only these useful microbes of working as to be under vigorous breeding and the metabolic situation, material transforms and useful meta-bolites could constantly form.Therefore, whether beneficial microorganism kind in the microbial fertilizer, vital movement be vigorous is the basis of its validity, and is the form of principal elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and what to be the basis with unlike other fertilizer.Just because of microbial fertilizer is the preparation of living,, comprise that temperature, moisture, potential of hydrogen, nutritional condition and former live in that the indigenous microorganism repulsive interaction all has certain influence in the soil so its fertilizer efficiency and number of viable, intensity and ambient environmental conditions are closely related.
China's microbial fertilizer industry is compared with other countries; Have that the kind kind is many, the characteristics of applied range; Especially aspect the product innovation that is composited at research and development and application mikrobe and organic nutrient substance, mikrobe and inorganic nutrient substance, maintain the leading position.Yet, since China for a long time aspect microbial fertilizer research lack to drop into, make that the microbial fertilizer industry of China exists still that integral level is not high, technological innovation is not enough, quality product and effect show understable problem.Today of human consensus, " bottleneck " that these problems have become the microorganism fertilizer industry to demand urgently getting through have been become at agricultural sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; A kind of can turn waste into wealth, method that technology is simply processed composite microbe fertilizer is provided, advantage such as utilize the selected bacterial strain of fertilizer of present method processing clear and definite, effectively the little ecology of viable bacteria is stable, content is many and bacterial metabolism thing effect is obvious.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of composite microbe fertilizer working method, it is characterized in that, and may further comprise the steps successively:
1) make substratum: get 80 parts of fresh chicken manures by weight, 15 parts in wheat bran, 25 parts of dregs of beans mix, and spray tofu wastewater then, and control moisture content 28~36% (wt/wt) is processed substratum;
2) make composite bacteria: get 10 parts of cereuisiae fermentum by weight, 18 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 15 parts of milk-acid bacterias, 12 parts in vinelandii, 8 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias mix, and process composite bacteria;
3) activation of bacterial classification: be placed on 1 part of composite bacteria in 3 parts of aseptic D/Ws by weight and activate 30~45 minutes, the concentration of aseptic D/W is 50% (wt/wt);
4) inoculation: get the composite bacteria after the activation according to 1.0~3.0% ratio of substratum weight, it evenly is sprayed onto in the substratum, stir substratum, make to mix;
5) cultivate: cover postvaccinal substratum with plastics film, cultivated 12~20 days, whenever stirred once at a distance from 6 days;
6) packing: cultured fertilizer dry, granulation, packing must finished product.
The quality index of product:
Outward appearance: pale yellow to light brown particle, fragrant is arranged.
Effective viable bacteria:>=8.6 * 10 7Individual/g
Organic: >=8.0%
Amino acid: >=5.0%
N:≥11.0%
P:≥7.0%
K:≥12.0%
The beneficial effect of composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention:
1. fertilizer of the present invention can enhancing crop drought-resistant ability.Colloid bacillus cereus in the composite bacteria of the present invention is to utilize the very strong silicate bacteria of ability of dissolving potassium that screens from crop root, adopts specific substratum, develops through industrial fermentation.This bacterium can secrete growth-promoting substances such as growth hormone material and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins material, extraneous root strong sprout; Decompose element silicon confession plant utilization in the soil, make the wax layer of plant thicken, improve the plant water keeping ability; Can promote soil aggregate to form, keep soil from packing together; Destroy soil capillarity, prevent soil water evaporation.
2. fertilizer of the present invention is nutritious, and organic content is high.This fertilizer organic content can satisfy the production needs of Organic food up to more than 8.0%.
3. fertilizer of the present invention is formed by compound microorganism ferments, and the effective viable bacteria of product is up to 8.6 * 10 7Individual/as more than the g, can to improve the micro-ecological environment of soil, for the growths of farm crop provides beneficial conditions.
4. fertilizer of the present invention can enhancing crop diseases and insect pests resistance.
5. fertilizer of the present invention can be improved the soil.Useful microbe can produce glucide in the fertilizer; Account for 0.1% of the soil organism, with plant mucilage, mineral idiosome and organic colloid combine; Can improve soil aggregate; Strengthen the physicals and the loss that reduces soil particle of soil, under certain conditions, can also participate in soil ulmin and form.Can improve soil physical property so use microbial fertilizer, help increasing soil fertility.
Further specify beneficial effect of the present invention through field test below.
One, field test ()
Shandong four ground field experiment raising the output tests in 08 year, 09 year, the result is following:
Table 1 the present invention has the composite microbe fertilizer field test results
Figure BDA0000027895720000031
Annotate: three parallel sampleses are adopted in each test, the fertilizer that check sample is selected for use with locality fertilising custom; Fertilizing method is all decided according to the fertilising custom of locality.
In sum, composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention is the raising product production significantly, improves the quality of product.
Two, field test (two)
The field test of microbial fertilizer of the present invention on paddy rice:
Test period: in May, 2007--in October ,-2008
Test place: the Yellow River, Zhangqiu City township rich people paddy rice specialty cooperative society paddy rice base
TP: three processing of test design, do not establish repetition.
Handle one: supply examination fertilizer, 4 mu of areas
Handle two: supply examination fertilizer, 4 mu of areas
Handle three: conventional fertilizer application, area mu
Base manure: handle one, handle two and all use the dregs of beans fertilizers, handle three every mu execute the fertile 40kg of prescription that N-P-K content is 15-15-15, other control measures are consistent.
Fertilizing method:
1. supply examination fertilizer: behind the slow seedling of rice seedling, 200 times of jointing stages, the dilution of fringe phase dash with water and execute, every mu is dashed and executes 15kg, 20kg, 15kg respectively.Bloom preceding, thank and spend the back foliage-spray, 300 times of spraying concentrations, continuous administration 7-10 days at interval, sprays 3 times continuously.
2. supply examination fertilizer: behind the slow seedling of rice seedling, 200 times of jointing stages, the dilution of fringe phase dash with water and execute, every mu is dashed and executes 20kg, 20kg, 20kg respectively.Bloom preceding, thank and spend the back foliage-spray, 300 times of spraying concentrations, continuous administration 7-10 days at interval, sprays 3 times continuously.
3. conventional fertilizer application: before the rice transplanting, use leaven bicarbonate of ammonia 20kg for every mu, jointing stage, fringe phase are used urea 30kg, 5kg respectively.
Different treatment is learned the influence of proterties to rice biological: test shows that it is low to dash the paddy rice plant height of executing confession examination fertilizer, leaf dark green, and cane is sturdy, and disease resistance is strong, and disease and pest takes place lighter.Fringe is big, and grain is many, and setting percentage is high, quality better, and excellent taste, listing is early.This proves absolutely that fertilizer of the present invention is that paddy rice provides scientific and reasonable nutritive element, makes it to grow obviously to accelerate, and this fertilizer has played certain function to strengthening rice quality.
Different treatment sees the following form to the influence of rice yield:
Table 2 different treatment is to the influence of rice yield
Figure BDA0000027895720000051
Test-results shows that fertilizer of the present invention has tangible production-increasing function to paddy rice.Processing 1, processing 2 are handled with conventional fertilizer application and are compared, and an average mu units increased in production is respectively 55.3kg, 68.6kg, and stimulation ratio is 11.1%, 13.8%.
Embodiment
Below, foregoing of the present invention is done further to specify, but should this be interpreted as that the scope of above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment through the embodiment of embodiment form.All technology that realizes based on foregoing of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) make substratum: with fresh chicken manure 800kg, wheat bran 150kg, dregs of beans 250kg mixes, and sprays an amount of tofu wastewater, and control moisture content 36% is processed substratum;
2) make composite bacteria: with cereuisiae fermentum 3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 5.4kg, milk-acid bacteria 4.5kg, vinelandii 3.6kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.4kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2.4kg mixes, and processes composite bacteria;
3) activation of bacterial classification: above-mentioned composite bacteria is placed in the aseptic D/W of 64kg activates 30 minutes, the concentration of aseptic D/W is 50%;
4) inoculation: get the composite bacteria 40kg after the activation, evenly be sprayed onto in the substratum, stir substratum, make to mix;
5) cultivate: cover postvaccinal substratum with plastics film, cultivated 15 days, whenever stirred once at a distance from 6 days;
6) packing: dry cultured fertilizer, granulation, packing gets finished product.
Detected result is following:
Outward appearance: pale yellow to light brown particle, fragrant is arranged.
Effective viable bacteria:>=8.8 * 10 7Individual/g
Organic: >=8.0%
Amino acid: >=5.0%
N:≥11.0%
P:≥7.0%
K:≥12.0%
Embodiment 2
1) make substratum: with fresh chicken manure 800kg, wheat bran 150kg, dregs of beans 250kg mixes, and sprays an amount of tofu wastewater, and control moisture content 30% is processed substratum;
2) make composite bacteria: with cereuisiae fermentum 3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 5.4kg, milk-acid bacteria 4.5kg, vinelandii 3.6kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.4kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2.4kg mixes, and processes composite bacteria;
3) activation of bacterial classification: above-mentioned composite bacteria is placed in the aseptic D/W of 64kg activates 30 minutes, the concentration of aseptic D/W is 50%;
4) inoculation: get the composite bacteria 60kg after the activation, evenly be sprayed onto in the substratum, stir substratum, make to mix;
5) cultivate: cover postvaccinal substratum with plastics film, cultivated 20 days, whenever stirred once at a distance from 6 days;
6) packing: dry cultured fertilizer, granulation, packing gets finished product.
Detected result is following:
Outward appearance: pale yellow to light brown particle, fragrant is arranged.
Effective viable bacteria:>=8.5 * 10 7Individual/g
Organic: >=8.0%
Amino acid: >=5.0%
N:≥11.0%
P:≥7.0%
K:≥12.0%

Claims (1)

1. a composite microbe fertilizer working method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps successively:
1) make substratum: get 80 parts of fresh chicken manures by weight, 15 parts in wheat bran, 25 parts of dregs of beans mix, and spray tofu wastewater then, and control moisture content 28~36% (wt/wt) is processed substratum;
2) make composite bacteria: get 10 parts of cereuisiae fermentum by weight, 18 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 15 parts of milk-acid bacterias, 12 parts in vinelandii, 8 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias mix, and process composite bacteria;
3) activation of bacterial classification: be placed on 1 part of composite bacteria in 3 parts of aseptic D/Ws by weight and activate 30~45 minutes, the concentration of aseptic D/W is 50% (wt/wt);
4) inoculation: get the composite bacteria after the activation according to 1.0~3.0% ratio of substratum weight, it evenly is sprayed onto in the substratum, stir substratum, make to mix;
5) cultivate: cover postvaccinal substratum with plastics film, cultivated 12~20 days, whenever stirred once at a distance from 6 days;
6) packing: cultured fertilizer dry, granulation, packing must finished product.
CN2010105031987A 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN102040411B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105031987A CN102040411B (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105031987A CN102040411B (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102040411A CN102040411A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102040411B true CN102040411B (en) 2012-12-19

Family

ID=43906994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105031987A Expired - Fee Related CN102040411B (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102040411B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351611A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 蔡明� Soil improvement regulator and its preparation method
CN102515896B (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-11-20 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Fermented cake fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof
CN102939838B (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-07-09 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 White turnip planting method
CN103773717B (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-04-20 中北大学 A kind of high-effective microorganism is fertile
CN103740616B (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-02-17 义乌市巨晖生物科技有限公司 A kind of composite bio-fertilizer
CN103739322B (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-02-10 邵素英 A kind of preparation method of composite bio-fertilizer
CN104016743B (en) * 2014-05-16 2016-03-16 棕榈园林股份有限公司 A kind of Quick production method of afforesting dedicated substrate material
CN106973608A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-25 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 Soil activating agent is applied in medium rice field strengthens the method for resistance
CN107432132A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-05 钟春明 A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil
CN107445759A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-08 钟春明 A kind of method that salt affected soil is improved using beneficial microbe bacterium
CN108046873A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 中山市小榄企业服务有限公司 A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer
CN108083868A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-05-29 河南省现代农业研究院 A kind of Organic carbon microbial manure and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331061A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-16 李良发 Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN1657508A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-08-24 杨昌树 Rare earth biological multielement composite mixed fertilizer
CN1727312A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-01 李少勇 Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007169096A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Kiyohiro Maeda Plant-based compost and method for growing farm product and farm product

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331061A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-16 李良发 Microbe fertilizer with nitrogen-fixating and P and K decomposing functions
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN1657508A (en) * 2005-01-28 2005-08-24 杨昌树 Rare earth biological multielement composite mixed fertilizer
CN1727312A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-01 李少勇 Method for preparing magnetized biologic bacterial manure in multiple elements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2007-169096A 2007.07.05

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102040411A (en) 2011-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102040411B (en) Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer
CN101168491B (en) Microorganism soil repairing agent and its preparation method and application
CN101863702B (en) Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof
CA2764253C (en) Bioorganic preparation for processing plants (variants)
CN102491802A (en) Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101092314A (en) Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer
CN104973974B (en) A kind of winter jujube tailored version biological organic fertilizer
CN109180316A (en) A kind of rice Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105418335A (en) Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer
CN102199049A (en) Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof
CN102765990A (en) Organic compound fertilizer containing thiosulfonic acid sterilizing agent and preparation process thereof
CN107324945A (en) A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer
CN102827774B (en) Microbial inoculum and application thereof in improvement of facility agriculture
CN103274843A (en) Special polyelement microorganism fertilizer for preventing potato soft rot and preparation method of special polyelement microorganism fertilizer
CN107382496A (en) A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity
CN106478297A (en) A kind of novel microbial seedling medium and its preparation method and application
CN107337517A (en) It is a kind of to utilize long-acting organic biofertilizer of bean pulp fermentation and preparation method thereof
CN108456021A (en) A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with decomposed stalk effect
CN108264404A (en) A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using alcohol waste mash and preparation method thereof
CN105175159A (en) Production method of rice seedling dry raising and strengthening biological medium and application thereof
CN107673859A (en) A kind of soil conditioner and fertilizer
Mourya et al. Effect of Bio-fertilizers and plant growth regulators on growth and yield of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)
CN104692972B (en) One grows cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application
CN106883051A (en) A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103880491B (en) Bio-organic fertilizer of a kind of prevention and control soil continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160829

Address after: Beiquan town Shihezi city the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Merino village 832000 District 153 building 6

Patentee after: SHIHEZI YULONG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: Fuyang West Road, Jiyang city Ji'nan County Jibei Development Zone in Shandong Province, the first 251400

Patentee before: SHANDONG YULONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121219