CN103329663B - Planting method of oriental white oak - Google Patents
Planting method of oriental white oak Download PDFInfo
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- CN103329663B CN103329663B CN201310254908.0A CN201310254908A CN103329663B CN 103329663 B CN103329663 B CN 103329663B CN 201310254908 A CN201310254908 A CN 201310254908A CN 103329663 B CN103329663 B CN 103329663B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241001480066 Quercus aliena Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009362 arboriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of oriental white oak, which particularly comprising the steps of: seed collecting, seed pretreating, sowing, seedling raising and transplanting to late fertilizer and water managing. The germination rate of oriental white oak seeds is effectively increased, the growth quality of nursery stocks is ensured due to the adoption of a sowing and seedling raising method, the transplanting survival rate of the oriental white oak is also improved due to the adoption of a reasonable transplanting method and late soil and fertilizer and water management in different periods, the cultured oriental white oak is developed in fibrous root systems and grows vigorously, a ripen tree is strong in appearance with luxuriant foliage, and has a good ornamental value; a strong promotion function is achieved for urban gardening utilization and popularization and forestry ecological building of trees with good varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture technology, especially relate to the cultivation method of a kind of Qinggang trees.
Background technology
Qinggang is that Fagaceae oak belongs to fallen leaves or evergreen high megaphanerophyte, all natural distribution is had in the fallen leaves of the north subtropical on the south the Changjiang river, middle subtropical zone and south subtropics, Broad-leaved Mixed Forest, cold resistance is strong, and the four seasons are evergreen, and branches and leaves are dense, tree crown is round and mellow tall and big, rather attractive in appearance, be excellent view seeds, Qinggang is responsive to weather conditions reaction, in its leaf, contained chlorophyll and anthocyan can change with weather environment, are called " meteorological tree " by people; In addition, Qinggang fine and closely woven material of tree structure is tough and tensile, high resilience, the anti-corruption of moisture-proof, be for building, the high-grade timber of bridge, furniture and sports equipment, to sulphur dioxide resistance, and dust-proof, windproof, sound insulation value is good, be also anti-pollution greening good seeds.
But it is little to the development and research in Qinggang for a long time, there is no the culture technique of Qinggang trees of a kind of system and specialty, existing germ plasm resource is all sporadicly distributed in in masson pine, China fir softwood forest and other secondary forest and inferior woods, face resource exhaustion, hinder the needs that Qinggang trees are Urban Landscape Greening and ecological construction.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve in prior art the existing problem lacking the cultivation method of set of system and effective Qinggang trees, the present invention proposes one and compare comprehensive system, and effectively improve emergence rate and accelerate the cultivation method of Qinggang trees of seedling growth.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the cultivation method of a kind of Qinggang trees, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed: select the health that 10-20 is raw, thick and strong maternal plant Qinggang trees, be maturation when fruit is transferred to sepia by celadon, select grain full greatly, without the nut of damage by disease and insect as seed, after the seed clear water after gathering soaks 2-3d 0-5 DEG C husky hide stand-by;
(2) seed pretreatment: 3-5d before sowing, takes out after seed carries out disinfection, and it is air-dry after taking out washing three times after the Gibberellins solution of 80-120mg/L soaks 18-24h for putting into mass concentration;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: early spring, selects the place ventilating, have illumination, draining unobstructed, deep ploughing 25-40cm, and every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 10-20kg ferrous sulfate, applications of farmyard manure 40-60kg, earthing; Bar broadcast mode is adopted to sow after 3-5 day, every 1-1.5m seed furrow sowing 20-30 grain, earthing 2-3cm; Surface cover last layer thickness is the stalk of 2-3cm, waters immediately after plantation; After coming up, management of sheltering from heat or light, every 15-25d imposes farmyard manure 20-30kg/ mu; Water in good time, keep ground moistening;
(4) transplant: transplant Season select in spring, transplanted and watered immediately, planted 3d second time and watered, planted 5d third time and watered;
(5) rich water quality management: after transplanting, in 1-3, every 15d uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu, transplant and apply fertilizer every year twice afterwards for 3 years, first time, second time used the fertilizer 70-90kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter at 7-8 month nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-60kg/ mu; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
The mature period of Qinggang trees in late October to early December, therefore step (1) in the seed collecting time in October-December.
For improving the germination rate of Qinggang seed, in described step (2), gibberellin soaking temperature is 25-35 DEG C.
More preferred, can transplant when the nursery stock height 30-50cm of Qinggang in described step (4).
Beneficial effect: the cultivation method of a kind of Qinggang provided by the invention trees, propose in detail from seed collecting, the pretreatment of seed, seeding and seedling raising, be transplanted to a whole set of the cultivation method of Qinggang trees of rich water quality management in later stage, effectively improve the germination rate of Qinggang seed, seeding growing seedlings method ensure that the growth quality of nursery stock, the soil of rational transplanting method and later stage different times and rich water quality management also improve the transplanting survival rate of Qinggang trees, Qinggang nursery stock system of fibrous root cultivated is flourishing, growing way is vigorous, ripe trees profile is healthy and strong, flourishing, there is good ornamental value, popularization and Eco-environmental Forestry is utilized to have very strong facilitation to the city trees and shrubs of improved seeds trees.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for Qinggang trees, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed: in the mature period of Qinggang trees, late October is selected to collect seed, select the health of life in 10 years, thick and strong maternal plant Qinggang trees, maturation is when fruit is transferred to sepia by celadon, select grain full greatly, without the nut of damage by disease and insect as seed, after the seed clear water after gathering soaks 2d 0-5 DEG C husky hide stand-by;
(2) seed pretreatment: 3d before sowing, after taking-up seed carries out disinfection, putting into mass concentration is that the Gibberellins solution of 80mg/L soaks 18h, for improving the germination rate of Qinggang seed, Gibberellins solution immersed with seed can be placed in 25 DEG C of insulating boxs to place, air-dry after having soaked rear taking-up washing three times;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: early spring, selects the place ventilating, have illumination, draining unobstructed, deep ploughing 25cm, and every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 10kg ferrous sulfate, applications of farmyard manure 40kg, earthing; Within 3rd, adopt bar broadcast mode to sow afterwards, every 1m seed furrow sows 20, earthing 2cm; Surface cover last layer thickness is the stalk of 2cm, waters immediately after plantation; After coming up, management of sheltering from heat or light, every 15d imposes farmyard manure 20kg/ mu; Water in good time, keep ground moistening;
(4) transplant: can transplant when the nursery stock height 30cm of Qinggang, transplant Season select at early March in spring, transplanted and watered immediately, planted 3d second time and watered, planted 5d third time and watered;
(5) rich water quality management: after transplanting, in 1-3, every 15d uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu, transplants and applies fertilizer twice every year afterwards in 3 years, first time, second time used the fertilizer 70kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter at nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg/ mu in July; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method for Qinggang trees, comprises the steps:
(1) collect seed: in the mature period of Qinggang trees, early December is selected to collect seed, select the health of life in 20 years, thick and strong maternal plant Qinggang trees, maturation is when fruit is transferred to sepia by celadon, select grain full greatly, without the nut of damage by disease and insect as seed, after the seed clear water after gathering soaks 3d 0-5 DEG C husky hide stand-by;
(2) seed pretreatment: 5d before sowing, after taking-up seed carries out disinfection, putting into mass concentration is that the Gibberellins solution of 120mg/L soaks 24h, for improving the germination rate of Qinggang seed, Gibberellins solution immersed with seed can be placed in 35 DEG C of insulating boxs to place, air-dry after having soaked rear taking-up washing three times;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: early spring, selects the place ventilating, have illumination, draining unobstructed, deep ploughing 40cm, and every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 20kg ferrous sulfate, applications of farmyard manure 60kg, earthing; Within 5th, adopt bar broadcast mode to sow afterwards, every 1.5m seed furrow sows 30, earthing 3cm; Surface cover last layer thickness is the stalk of 3cm, waters immediately after plantation; After coming up, management of sheltering from heat or light, every 25d imposes farmyard manure 30kg/ mu; Water in good time, keep ground moistening;
(4) transplant: can transplant when the nursery stock height 50cm of Qinggang, transplant Season select at early March in spring, transplanted and watered immediately, planted 3d second time and watered, planted 5d third time and watered;
(5) rich water quality management: after transplanting, in 1-3, every 15d uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50kg/ mu, transplants and applies fertilizer twice every year afterwards in 3 years, first time, second time used the fertilizer 90kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter at nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60kg/ mu in August; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
Use the cultivation method of a kind of Qinggang of the present invention trees, seed germination rate improves 9.2-11.1%, transplant survival rate and improve 6.4-7.5%, Qinggang nursery stock system of fibrous root of cultivating is flourishing, and growing way is vigorous, becomes tree profile healthy and strong, flourishing, plant resistance against diseases is strong, has good ornamental value, utilizes popularization and Eco-environmental Forestry to have very strong facilitation to the city trees and shrubs of improved seeds trees.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for Qinggang trees, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) collect seed: select the health that 10-20 is raw, thick and strong maternal plant Qinggang trees, be maturation when fruit is transferred to sepia by celadon, select grain full greatly, without the nut of damage by disease and insect as seed, after the seed clear water after gathering soaks 2-3d 0-5 DEG C husky hide stand-by;
(2) seed pretreatment: 3-5d before sowing, takes out after seed carries out disinfection, and it is air-dry after taking out washing three times after the Gibberellins solution of 80-120mg/L soaks 18-24h for putting into mass concentration;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: early spring, selects the place ventilating, have illumination, draining unobstructed, deep ploughing 25-40cm, and every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 10-20kg ferrous sulfate, applications of farmyard manure 40-60kg, earthing; Bar broadcast mode is adopted to sow after 3-5 day, every 1-1.5m seed furrow sowing 20-30 grain, earthing 2-3cm; Surface cover last layer thickness is the stalk of 2-3cm, waters immediately after plantation; After coming up, management of sheltering from heat or light, every 15-25d imposes farmyard manure 20-30kg/ mu; Water in good time, keep ground moistening;
(4) transplant: transplant Season select in spring, transplanted and watered immediately, planted 3d second time and watered, planted 5d third time and watered;
(5) rich water quality management: after transplanting, in 1-3, every 15d uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu, transplant and apply fertilizer every year twice afterwards for 3 years, first time, second time used the fertilizer 70-90kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter at 7-8 month nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40-60kg/ mu; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
2. the cultivation method of Qinggang according to claim 1 trees, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the seed collecting time is in October-December.
3. the cultivation method of Qinggang according to claim 1 trees, is characterized in that: in described step (2), gibberellin soaking temperature is 25-35 DEG C.
4. the cultivation method of Qinggang according to claim 1 trees, is characterized in that: can transplant when the nursery stock height 30-50cm of Qinggang in described step (4).
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103766118B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-04-13 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of red C.-glauca seed storage and seedling-cultivating method |
| CN105010070A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 邰燕 | Seedling growing method of cyclobalanopsis trees |
| CN106212180A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 上海应用技术学院 | The artificial raise seedling method in endangered plants big fruit Qinggang |
| CN107567916B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-07-03 | 徐华龙 | High-quality strong seedling breeding method for cyclobalanopsis glauca |
| CN109121959A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 句容市东进林场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings in Qinggang |
| CN110915528A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of quercus natans |
Citations (3)
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| CN101366356A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-02-18 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling |
| CN101715680A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Method for promoting culture of cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. seedlings |
| CN102498907A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 西丰县金星乡宝兴村鑫兴蚕业专业合作社 | Method for quickly raising oak seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101013750B1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2011-02-14 | 증평농업협동조합 | Preparation Method for Sawdust Media for Culturing Lentinula edodes Comprising the Steps of Anaerobic Fermentation and Pasteurization and Culturing Method for Lentinula edodes Using the Same Media |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366356A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-02-18 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Complex interstitial substance for cyclobalanopsis glauca container raise seedling |
| CN101715680A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Method for promoting culture of cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. seedlings |
| CN102498907A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 西丰县金星乡宝兴村鑫兴蚕业专业合作社 | Method for quickly raising oak seedlings |
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