CN1286018A

CN1286018A - Plant cultivating device

Info

Publication number: CN1286018A
Application number: CN99123525A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 藤松晃
Original assignee: TOYO BIOREACTION CO Ltd
Current assignee: TOYO BIOREACTION CO Ltd
Priority date: 1999-09-01
Filing date: 1999-11-10
Publication date: 2001-03-07
Also published as: JP2001069865A; TW403628B; KR20010029409A

Abstract

This invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus, which increases the yield of each unit and could proceed the cultivation or harvest easily without the corruption of the root, and with low equipment cost. A plant cultivation apparatus which is characterized in: settle plural holes 2 on the upper lateral side of a tilting longtube 1; in each hole 2, there stationes a short tube 3 formed by the cultivating land 4 for cultivation stuffing; a cultivating flow pathway 6 is formed naturally between the front end 3a of the above short tube 3 facing the inner face of the said long tube 1 and the inner face of long tube 1; settle the above-mentioned long tubes in plural to form a slope.

Description

Plant cultivating device

What the present invention relates to is the cultivation of plants device, and what relate in particular to is to improve specific yield, be easy to cultivate and harvest operation, the plant cultivating device not wasting culture fluid, can cultivate the uniform crop of quality, be convenient to move.

In the past, because strawberry is short crop, the operation of need bending over to carry out mostly, the complaint of a lot of farmers' causes pain in the back and visceral lesion owing to pruning leaf, twig and harvest operation, this has become the big problem of one on the cultivated strawberry.

Open flat 10-178905 number, spy according to Japanese publication specification spy and open flat 10-178906 number, spy and open flat 10-178907 number, spy and open flat 10-309133 number, spy and open flat 10-309136 number record, the overhead culturing apparatus technology that is intended to address this problem, provide uprightly operation is arranged.

But utilize these culturing device, the output of unit are can only be cultivated identical with the face of land at most.In recent years, have by the vertical cultivation strawberry to increase the demand of yield per unit area.

For this reason, open flat 8-89111 number, spy publication specification spy and open flat 8-163931 number, spy and open flat 10-14404 number, spy and open in flat 6-169658 number, the plant vertical cultivation that comprises strawberry has been carried out various trials to adapting to these demands.

But the spy opens the technology that flat 8-89111 specification is put down in writing, and exists medium Cheng Liezhuan, is not easy to plant problem such as replacing, the culture fluid consumption of medium of plant be too much.The technology that Te Kaiping 8-163931 communique is put down in writing, exist change medium difficulty, planter shortcoming such as equipment cost height is set.There is the difficult problem that can't give young strain supply culture fluid after the plant division in the technology that Te Kaiping 10-14404 communique is put down in writing.The technology that Te Kaiping 6-169658 communique is put down in writing exists root to be immersed in the shortcoming that in the culture fluid, easily causes butt rot.

In addition, the spy opens the multisection type cultivation method that clear 58-165722 communique has been put down in writing a kind of strawberry etc., it is characterized in that: on the multisection type cultivation bed of solid assembling, the culture fluid pipe is set, on this culture fluid pipe, plant plantlings such as strawberry, the culture fluid small amount of recycled is flowed reach the degree of soaking shoot root, so that root mass is easy to absorb airborne oxygen.

But there is the complex structure of the culture fluid pipe of plantlings such as plantation strawberry in this method, so that the operation of plantation strawberry seedling and results complicated problems very all.

The present invention makes in view of these problems that existed in the past, can improve specific yield, is easy to cultivate and harvest operation, no root system rots, equipment cost is cheap plant cultivating device are problem to provide one.

Above-mentioned problem solves by following invention.

(1) plant cultivating device, it is characterized in that opening several holes at the long tube upper face side that is obliquely installed, the short tube of the medium of having filled the usefulness that cultivates plants is installed in each hole, towards the culture fluid stream that forms between the front end face of the above-mentioned short tube of this long tube inner face and the long tube inner face under the spontaneous current, several above-mentioned long tubes are set up in parallel the formation inclined plane.(to call first invention in the following text)

(2) balcony plant cultivating device is characterized in that: be provided with an inclined plane that forms that is set up in parallel by the long tube of putting down in writing according to claim 1 above being provided with the square framework of mobile device.(to call second invention in the following text)

(3) balcony plant cultivating device, it is characterized in that: above the square framework that constitutes by former and later two limits and two sides, directly over this framework back reality, an apical axis is set abreast with this framework, constitute an inclined plane by this apical axis and front, open certain intervals ground in this sky, inclined plane and longitudinally and/or laterally be set up in parallel several long tubes that claim 1 is put down in writing, wort cylinder is arranged on the below on inclined plane, the culture fluid in this jar is supplied to first hole or its upstream side that is positioned at each long tube top.(to call the 3rd invention in the following text) working of an invention

Fig. 1 is the key diagram of culturing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the key component cross section of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the oblique view that expression culturing device of the present invention is implemented state.

Fig. 4 is the summary side view of expression other states of culturing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the summary side view of expression other states of culturing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the side view of expression other states of culturing device of the present invention.

Below embodiments of the invention will be described.

Fig. 1 is the key diagram of first invention.In the figure, 1 is the long tube that is obliquely installed.The incline direction of long tube 1 makes under the culture fluid spontaneous current and gets final product, thus can on have a down dip, tilt adjustable joint is by regulating the speed that flows down of angle of inclination control culture fluid.The length of long tube 1 is not particularly limited.The material of long tube 1 can be metal, synthetic resin, thick recycled writing paper, bamboo and wood etc.But, consider from being easy to manufacturing and cost, be good with synthetic resin, thickening recycled writing paper, be more preferably synthetic resin, be the best with weather resistance synthetic resin especially wherein.If long tube 1 is cylindric, diameter is preferably 65-100mm.

The 2nd, the several holes of on long tube 1, offering, be advisable to form a line in the position of offering in hole.When being provided with, should be able to make solar irradiation make

several holes

2,2 with being mapped to ... upper face side towards long tube 1.

Hole

2,2 ... the interval should be according to equidistant the offering of distance that can cultivated plant.

The 3rd, fill cultivating plants of medium 4 and using short tube, be installed in above-mentioned each

hole

2,2 ... in.The material of short tube 3 can be identical with the material of long tube 1.In order to maintain medium 4, the dictyosome that does not demonstrate among the figure can be set below short tube 3.The 5th, the plant of cultivation on medium 4.

4 is medium, for example is made of the asbestos that are used for water-cultivating, mineral wool, urethane foam and charcoal, sand etc.

The 5th, the plant of on medium 4, cultivating.

As shown in Figure 2, but are features of the present invention at the culture fluid stream 6 that forms under the culture fluid spontaneous current between the inner face of the front end end face 3a of short tube 3 and long tube 1.

The 7th, the collector pipe that the supply culture fluid is used, 8 is flexible pipe, the 9th, the supply opening that the supply culture fluid is used.

Because via under culture fluid stream 6 spontaneous currents, the root that therefore grows into the plant 5 of culture fluid path 6 can often obtain culture fluid during from culture fluid that supply opening 9 is supplied with.

At this moment, importantly, the supply of culture fluid should be make the moistening degree of the root mass of plant 5 a small amount of.Root mass can absorb airborne oxygen at an easy rate, can turn out healthy root system.

Culturing device of the present invention is characterised in that several long tubes 1 are arranged on the inclined plane.As long as the inclined plane can shine the sun, both can be one and also can be two.Several

long tubes

1,1 are set on this inclined plane ..., can increase the output of soil unit are, even the napier grass certain kind of berries like that short plant also can squat down and carry out operation with posture easily.

Because the light exposure to each crop is certain, therefore can bring into play the effect of the uniform crop of cultivation quality.

In culturing device of the present invention,, therefore reduced cost because culture fluid can recycle.In addition, short tube 3 is detachable, therefore with plantations such as strawberry seedlings on culturing device or it is taken off all very convenient.

Fig. 3 is the oblique view of expression the invention process state.10 is square frameworks in the figure.This framework 10 both can be set directly on the ground, also can be positioned on the concrete foundation.Because be provided with the mobile device 101 of castor formula, so very convenient.

11 is apical axis, is arranged on the top of framework 10 abreast with this framework 10.Length with rectangle framework 10 on accompanying drawing is provided with apical axis 11 to abreast.Be set at 10a, 10b at this opposite side with the framework 10 of length direction.Between apical axis 11 and limit 10a, fixing several long tubes 1 as shown in Figure 1.Several

long tubes

1,1,1 ... be set up abreast, all constitute an inclined plane.Though on figure, do not show, between apical axis 11 and limit 10b, forming identical therewith inclined plane yet.Be that these two inclined planes are that intersect at the center with the apical axis, expand downwards and open.

Claim among the present invention that illustrated long tube is set to vertical arrangement, the interval between several long tubes is as long as in the scope that does not influence plant cultivation, with at interval little, can high-density planting be good.

The 12nd, wort cylinder in order to reduce the device occupation space as far as possible, is arranged on the below on two inclined planes.The 13rd, the pump of supply culture fluid, utilize this pump 13 from jar 12, culture fluid to be delivered to collector pipe 7, equally with device shown in Figure 1 from supply opening 9 liquid is transported to long tube 1, in long tube 1, under the spontaneous current, culture fluid is sent to each plant roots frequently by flexible pipe 8.

At several

long tubes

1,1,1 ... culture fluid under the interior spontaneous current concentrates on and turns back to jar 12 in the delivery pipe 14 again.

The form that this is shown in Figure 3, in fact the angle of inclination of long tube equates with the angle of inclination on inclined plane, so the speed that flows down of culture fluid is only determined by the angle of inclination on inclined plane.

In this state, add the effect of state shown in Figure 1, increased area under cultivation, the effect that is easy to the culture fluid circulation is arranged.In addition, delivery pipe 14 hold concurrently for above-mentioned length to limit 10a, therefore the effect that reduces cost is arranged again.

In addition, culture fluid preferably also will be offered on than long tube 1 goes up the more top supply of a hole most, must make the plant roots of cultivating at the medium that is arranged in uppermost position obtain culture fluid.

If make the above-mentioned apical axis 11 double collector pipes 7 of doing, just can more reduce cost.

The formation of framework of the present invention and apical axis state best with shown in Figure 3 is identical, also can be being arranged on two

long tubes

1,1,1 on the inclined plane ... make horizontally set (to call transverse state in the following text) into.

Under the transverse state, the speed that flows down of culture fluid will be determined by the combination that long tube in the angle on inclined plane and the inclined plane tilts, so effect is better when speed is inconsistent under state shown in Figure 3 has a down dip angle and spontaneous current.

Fig. 4 is the horizontal combination of the horizontal and left side decline that the right descends on drawing.Though not expression on the figure, all long tubes all be the right decline lateral inclination also can, or left side decline lateral inclination also can.

Fig. 5 is the combination form of vertical and horizontal.

The second and the 3rd invention provides the plant cultivating device that is suitable for the balcony cultivation.The inclined plane that is made of long tube 1 in first invention is one, and then has omitted apical axis again in second invention.

Foregoing invention is suitable for various cultivations of plants such as strawberry, lettuce, tomato, cucumber, rose, dianthus, wherein can bring into play its effect with planting strawberry.

Above-mentioned in addition cultivation also can be carried out in plastic green house.

The invention effect

As mentioned above, the invention provides one can improve specific yield, be easy to the cultivation and results Operation, do not waste nutrient solution, can cultivate the uniform crop of quality, be convenient to mobile plant and plant The training device.

Claims

1. plant cultivating device, it is characterized in that: the long tube upper face side in tilted configuration is provided with several holes, the short tube of the medium of having filled the usefulness that cultivates plants is installed in each hole, towards the culture fluid stream that forms between the front end face of the above-mentioned short tube of this long tube inner face and the long tube inner face under the spontaneous current, several above-mentioned long tubes are set up in parallel and constitute the inclined plane.

2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the apical axis parallel with this framework is set above square framework, below forming, these apical axis both sides expand two inclined planes of opening, sky is opened certain intervals ground and longitudinally is being set up in parallel several long tubes respectively on these two inclined planes, wort cylinder is arranged on the below on two inclined planes, the culture fluid in this jar is supplied to first hole or its upstream side of every long tube.

3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the apical axis parallel with this framework is set above square framework, below forming, these apical axis both sides expand two inclined planes of opening, sky is opened certain intervals ground along laterally being set up in parallel several long tubes respectively on these two inclined planes, wort cylinder is arranged on the below on two inclined planes, the culture fluid in this jar is supplied to first hole or its upstream that is positioned at every long tube top.

4. according to the plant cultivating device of claim 2 or 3 records, it is characterized in that, mobile device is set in the bottom of square framework.

5. balcony plant cultivating device is characterized in that: be provided with above the square framework of mobile device, be provided with being set up in parallel of long tube of being put down in writing by claim 1 and the inclined plane that forms.

6. balcony plant cultivating device, it is characterized in that: above the square framework that former and later two limits and two side formations are arranged, directly over this framework back reality, an apical axis is set abreast with this framework, constitute an inclined plane by this apical axis and front, open certain intervals ground in this sky, inclined plane and longitudinally and/or laterally be set up in parallel several long tubes that claim 1 is put down in writing, wort cylinder is arranged on the below on inclined plane, the culture fluid in this jar is supplied to first hole or its upstream side that is positioned at every long tube top.