CN104863165A - Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock slopes and applications thereof - Google Patents
Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock slopes and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104863165A CN104863165A CN201510230928.3A CN201510230928A CN104863165A CN 104863165 A CN104863165 A CN 104863165A CN 201510230928 A CN201510230928 A CN 201510230928A CN 104863165 A CN104863165 A CN 104863165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- cultivation pipe
- cultivation
- rock
- aqueduct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010205 computational analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000544043 Blyxa aubertii Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312910 Asplenium trichomanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000051984 Blepharidachne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000358854 Calathea crotalifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233838 Commelina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009206 Hemerocallis fulva Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002941 Hemerocallis fulva Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001520921 Leersia virginica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001497768 Pleioblastus fortunei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001448535 Reineckea carnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ecological slope protective apparatus for rock slopes and applications thereof, belonging to the technical field of protecting rock slopes. The ecological slope protective apparatus herein comprises a water induction pipe, a branch valve, a retaining ring, a plant pipe, an immediate, an end cover, a water drain pipe, a cross connection, a main valve, and a water pool. The applications herein include steps of: calculating, analyzing and polishing firmness of the rock slope; remaking single-unit plant pipes; filling organic soil to the single-unit plant pipes; conducting pipe-net-line arrangement of the plant pipes on the rock slope; installing and assembling single-unit plant pipes filled with organic soil into a plant pipeline based on the arranged pipes, nets and lines; planting plants in the plant pipes of the installed plant pipeline; arranging the water pool; maintaining and managing plants in the plant pipes; greening the rock slope through plants growth. The ecological slope protective apparatus herein and the applications thereof not only realize greening of rock slopes, but also do not influence firmness of rock slopes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological slope protection device and application thereof of rock side slope, belong to rock side slope slope protecting technique field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, need to build a large amount of infrastructure, such as: highway, railway, water conservancy, electric power, mine etc., these civil workss can form a large amount of height, precipitous rock slope in construction, bring very large destruction to environment, cause being discord of engineering and environment.Therefore, take engineering measure to carry out artificial ecology bank protection, protection of the environment, restore engineering district ecological functions are very necessary.Meanwhile, along with the enhancing of environmental protection consciousness, the intensification of green concept, domaticly set up the attention that vegetation is more and more subject to engineering circles.
At present, bank protecting method is varied, comprising: pneumatically placed concrete, subsides slope concrete, mold-bagged concrete, reinforcing cage, stone-laying, geotextile and vegetative coverage etc.Wherein, using more is utilize concrete or stone paving, although this method protection effect is pretty good, cannot afforest, environmental disruption is serious.In order to afforest bank protection, people adopt prefabricated concrete brick side slope to be built, and the space place planting plants in the middle of brick, although this method reaches the effect of greening, but be difficult between brick and brick form entirety, easily cave under the washing away of current.For the greening of rock side slope, these methods are not all proved effective.For rock side slope, because side slope is very precipitous, usually reach 90 ° nearly, even occur adverse grade, and surface irregularity, height can reach tens of rice, without any soil or loose matrix, causes vegetation recovery abnormal difficult.Method common at present mainly contains: sow grass seeds by duster, cliff built " bird's nest nest " or climbs wall plant in Yan Po top plantation suspension plant, bottom kind.There is obvious shortcoming in these methods, the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster will be washed away by rainwater or oneself comes off; Build " bird's nest nest " cost too high, and effect is also difficult to ensure lastingly; Overhang in the upper and lower plantation in rock slope and climb wall plant, coverage speed is then quite slow, cannot realize rapid Cover, for too high rock side slope, even not can realize whole covering.Also there is the growth substrate that plant is set by engineering measure on rock side slope, realizing the greening on rock slope by cultivating plant on growth substrate.But the method also exists obvious shortcoming, for steep especially or reverse rock slope, growth substrate is difficult to be attached on rock slope, and the turf of maintenance simultaneously also will spend many man power and materials.The present invention proposes a kind of greening method of novel rock side slope, effectively can realize the greening on rock slope, convenient management, also can not bring impact by Slope Stability.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of ecological slope protection device and application thereof of rock side slope, be difficult to attachment for solution rock side slope soil, vegetation is difficult to the difficult problem grown, and realizes the greening of rock side slope, ensures that the safety on rock slope is unaffected simultaneously.The present invention proposes a kind of application of ecological slope protection device, achieves the greening of rock side slope, adds the aesthetic property on rock slope, and do not affect the stable of rock slope, convenient management is simple simultaneously, solves rock side slope and the discordant situation of environment.
The ecological slope protection device of a kind of rock side slope of the present invention and application thereof, the wherein ecological slope protection device of rock side slope, comprise aqueduct 1, branch valve 2, retainer ring 3, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cap 7, gutter 8, four-way connect 9, main valve 10, pond 11; Described cultivation pipe 5 pitch arrangement is on rock slope, described cultivation pipe 5 adopts lateral arrangement, namely domatic strike line is arranged, the cultivation two ends of pipe 5 are connected 9 upper and lower ends and adopt thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other with the four-way at middle part, the thin pvc pipe at two ends is as aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe at middle part is as gutter 8, and cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, for sowing grass-seed or transplanting flowers and plants seedling, by the growth of plant, realize the greening on rock slope, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, cultivation pipe adopts lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, and the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
Described cultivation pipe 5 adopts longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipe 5 installs a support anchors 4 every 3 ~ 5m, cultivation pipe 5 is placed in support anchors 4, cultivation pipe 5 perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 connects by direct 6, every a segment distance, one section of bellows is set, for the change of adaptive temperature, by cultivation pipe about 5 two ends of lateral arrangement or longitudinal cultivation pipe 5 upper end arranged, use pvc pipeline communication, vertical or horizontal cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected, determine that lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 is left, the pipeline of right two ends or longitudinally cultivation pipe 5 upper end of layout is for irrigating aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe being connected to cultivation pipe 5 lower end that the four-way thin pvc connected on 9 manages or longitudinally arranges in the middle part of lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 pipeline is gutter 8, the support anchors 4 of described cultivation pipe 5 should combine with the reinforcing anchor pole 14 of side slope.
Described cultivation pipe 5 is the pvc pipe of diameter about 20cm, and every 30 ~ 40cm scope open interior on tube wall side, aperture 5 ~ 10cm, fills organic soil in described cultivation pipe 5, and described cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
Described pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12.
The application of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope, first carries out computational analysis and finishing to the stability on rock slope; Make single-unit cultivation pipe 5 again; Organic soil is filled in single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Pipe network line layout is carried out to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5; The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines arranged; Cultivated plant in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline; Arrange pond; Again to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management.
The application concrete steps of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope are as follows:
Step1, computational analysis and finishing are carried out to the stability on rock slope; First remove the float stone on rock slope, outstanding domatic raised body is scabbled, makes rock slope smooth-going; Then adopt balance method of rigid-body limit, numerical analysis method to analyze the stability on rock slope according to the geological conditions on rock slope and architectural feature, if stability of rock slope coefficient is lower than code requirement, then needs to arrange and reinforce anchor pole 14, reinforce anchor pole 14 and to embark on journey in column being evenly arranged;
Step2, making single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Select pvc pipe as cultivation pipe 5, at cultivation pipe 5 tube wall one STH, aperture is 5 ~ 10cm, then is sealed in aperture with adhesive plaster temporarily;
Step3, toward single-unit cultivation pipe 5 in fill organic soil; In the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 processed, fill organic soil, pipe end is sealed temporarily;
Step4, to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5 carry out pipe network line layout; Adopt the cultivation pipe 5 on rock slope and longitudinally arrange or lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m;
The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 that the pipe network bundle of lines that Step5, basis arrange fills organic soil; The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors 4 every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe 5, when running into reinforcing anchor pole 14 if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole 14 as support anchors 4, be placed on by cultivation pipe 5 in support anchors 4, perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, in order to the change of adaptive temperature, cultivation pipe 5 arranges a bellows every a segment distance;
Step6, in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline cultivated plant; The position of perforate on cultivation pipe 5, sows grass-seed or directly transplants seedling, for realizing the greening of rock side slope fast;
Step7, layout pond; The place layout pond 11 low-lying at Yan Po top, pond 11 is excavated on the spot, volume 2 ~ 3m
3, pond 11 inwall adopts cement sand plaster, and pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12;
Step8, to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management; When cultivating growing plants on pipe 5 and needing pouring, open main valve 10 and branch valve 2, water flows out from the pond 11 at Yan Po top, flow in cultivation pipe 5 through irrigating aqueduct 1, the pouring of realization to plant, unnecessary moisture is discharged by the gutter 8 that cultivation pipe 5 is arranged, if when plant occurs death or needs to change kind, directly former plant is excavated, fill new talent or new varieties.
In described step Step5, when adopting lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5:
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, be used for sowing grass-seed or transplant flowers and plants seedling, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, is closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
In described step Step5, when adopting longitudinal layout cultivation pipe 5:
When cultivating pipe 5 and adopting longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
In described step Step4, cultivation pipe 5 is arranged on rock side slope, and the cultivation pipe 5 pushing up toe from slope is encrypted successively.
Described pond 11, for collecting rock slope top rainwater, is cultivated needed for the plant growth in pipe by aqueduct supply.
Described rock slope greening method is not limited to rock side slope, is also suitable for for concrete side slope.
In described step Step5, the pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors 4 every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe 5, when running into reinforcing anchor pole 14 if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole 14 as support anchors 4, the anchorage length of support anchors 4 gets 40 ~ 50cm, also can get about 70 ~ 80cm outward, and dew part is got about 30cm and is advisable;
Described often joint cultivation pipe is by being directly interconnected.The end of the cultivation pipe of every bar end of line, is closed by end cap.End cap has aperture, and aperture is equal with aqueduct or drain pipe diameter, and is connected with aqueduct or gutter;
In described step Step5, if macrorelief is compared in domatic existence, then single-unit cultivation pipe need be connected by elbow, or by the embowment of cultivation pipe, the degree of crook of arc should be determined according to domatic fluctuating quantity, guarantees that cultivation pipe can be close to domatic;
In described step Step6, the selection of plant can be selected flexibly according to local climate condition, and also choosing multiple plant carries out matched combined, to strengthen sight.In addition, should select perennial plant, root system of plant should not be too thick.The plant that suggestion is selected, based on herbaceous plant, pteridophyte, suitably can select some short bamboo plants, brushwood plant and a small amount of liana.Herbaceous plant mainly contains: canna, clover, stone green onion, Calathea insignis, pink reineckea herb, dayflower, eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, pseudo-ginseng red-spotted stonecrop, frost flower, dwarf lilyturf, golden doll tawny daylily, the white grass of rock, gold leaf sedge; Pteridophyte mainly contains: ciliate desert-grass, maidenhair spleenwort; Short bamboo plant mainly contains: Sasa fortunei; Liana mainly contains: ivy.
In described step Step7, pond 11 number can be determined according to the scale on weather conditions and rock slope.If this area's rainfall is on the low side, or rock slope is larger, should adopt 2 or multiple pond 11; If rainfall is abundant, or rock battering rule mould is less, can adopt 1 pond 11;
In described step Step8, the replacing of plant variety, plant variety that can be different according to different Season selects, what meet people views and admires requirement.Because soil buries the evaporation of filling out and significantly can reduce soil in the duct, significantly alleviate the work of manual watering;
For ecological slope protection device and the application thereof of a kind of rock side slope of the present invention, for high, scaur, cultivation pipe should adopt lateral arrangement, and for low, mild rock slope, cultivation pipe can adopt longitudinal layout, also can adopt lateral arrangement.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) plant grows in pvc pipeline, achieves the greening to rock slope, also can not have an impact to stability of rock slope simultaneously;
(2) soil needed for plant growth buries to be filled out in pipeline, and therefore soil is significantly reduced by the probability of rain drop erosion, slump;
(3) pouring of plant easily can be realized by the diversion of pipeline, simultaneously soil buries the evaporation of filling out and significantly can reduce soil moisture in the duct, in addition the pond in rock slope top layout, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, needed for cultivation pipeline plant, significantly alleviate the work of manual watering;
(4) replacing of plant variety is convenient, plant variety that can be different according to different Season selects, and what meet people views and admires requirement;
(5) pvc pipe there is tube surfaces hardness and tensile strength high, ageing resistance is good, and anti-ice freezes function admirable, and normal service life can reach more than 50 years; Pipeline is to inorganic acid, alkali, salt fine corrosion resistance; The connection of tubing, pipe fitting can adopt bonding, and construction method is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cultivation tubular structure schematic diagram;
Layout plan when Fig. 2 is cultivation pipe network lateral arrangement;
Section arrangement diagram when Fig. 3 is cultivation pipe network lateral arrangement;
Fig. 4 is pond layout plan;
Fig. 5 is pond section arrangement diagram;
Fig. 6 cultivates layout plan when pipe network is longitudinally arranged;
Fig. 7 cultivates section arrangement diagram when pipe network is longitudinally arranged.
Each label in Fig. 1-7: 1-aqueduct; 2-branch valve; 3-retainer ring; 4-support anchors; 5-cultivates pipe; 6-is direct; 7-end cap; 8-gutter; 9-four-way connects; 10-main valve; 11-pond; 12-grit chamber; 13-channel of approach; 14-reinforces anchor pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-5, a kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and application thereof, the wherein ecological slope protection device of rock side slope, comprise aqueduct 1, branch valve 2, retainer ring 3, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cap 7, gutter 8, four-way connect 9, main valve 10, pond 11; Described cultivation pipe 5 pitch arrangement is on rock slope, described cultivation pipe 5 adopts lateral arrangement, namely domatic strike line is arranged, the cultivation two ends of pipe 5 are connected 9 upper and lower ends and adopt thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other with the four-way at middle part, the thin pvc pipe at two ends is as aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe at middle part is as gutter 8, and cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, for sowing grass-seed or transplanting flowers and plants seedling, by the growth of plant, realize the greening on rock slope, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, cultivation pipe adopts lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, and the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipe 5 installs a support anchors 4 every 3 ~ 5m, cultivation pipe 5 is placed in support anchors 4, cultivation pipe 5 perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 connects by direct 6, every a segment distance, one section of bellows is set, for the change of adaptive temperature, by cultivation pipe about 5 two ends of lateral arrangement, use pvc pipeline communication, laterally cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected, determine that lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 is left, the pipeline at right two ends is for irrigating aqueduct 1, being connected to the four-way thin pvc connected on 9 in the middle part of lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 pipeline manages as gutter 8, the support anchors 4 of described cultivation pipe 5 should combine with the reinforcing anchor pole 14 of side slope.
Described cultivation pipe 5 is the pvc pipe of diameter 20cm, and every 30 ~ 40cm scope open interior on tube wall side, aperture 5 ~ 10cm, fills organic soil in described cultivation pipe 5, and described cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
Described pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12.
The application of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope, first carries out computational analysis and finishing to the stability on rock slope; Make single-unit cultivation pipe 5 again; Organic soil is filled in single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Pipe network line layout is carried out to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5; The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines arranged; Cultivated plant in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline; Arrange pond; Again to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management.
The application concrete steps of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope are as follows:
Step1, computational analysis and finishing are carried out to the stability on rock slope; First remove the float stone on rock slope, outstanding domatic raised body is scabbled, makes rock slope smooth-going; Then adopt balance method of rigid-body limit, numerical analysis method to analyze the stability on rock slope according to the geological conditions on rock slope and architectural feature, if stability of rock slope coefficient is lower than code requirement, then needs to arrange and reinforce anchor pole 14, reinforce anchor pole 14 and to embark on journey in column being evenly arranged;
Step2, making single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Select pvc pipe as cultivation pipe 5, at cultivation pipe 5 tube wall one STH, aperture is 5 ~ 10cm, then is sealed in aperture with adhesive plaster temporarily;
Step3, toward single-unit cultivation pipe 5 in fill organic soil; In the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 processed, fill organic soil, pipe end is sealed temporarily;
Step4, to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5 carry out pipe network line layout; Adopt lateral arrangement to the cultivation pipe 5 on rock slope, cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m;
The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 that the pipe network bundle of lines that Step5, basis arrange fills organic soil; The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors 4 every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe 5, when running into reinforcing anchor pole 14 if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole 14 as support anchors 4, be placed on by cultivation pipe 5 in support anchors 4, perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, in order to the change of adaptive temperature, cultivation pipe 5 arranges a bellows every a segment distance;
Step6, in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline cultivated plant; The position of perforate on cultivation pipe 5, sows grass-seed or directly transplants seedling, for realizing the greening of rock side slope fast;
Step7, layout pond; The place layout pond 11 low-lying at Yan Po top, pond 11 is excavated on the spot, volume 2 ~ 3m
3, pond 11 inwall adopts cement sand plaster, and pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12;
Step8, to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management; When cultivating growing plants on pipe 5 and needing pouring, open main valve 10 and branch valve 2, water flows out from the pond 11 at Yan Po top, flow in cultivation pipe 5 through irrigating aqueduct 1, the pouring of realization to plant, unnecessary moisture is discharged by the gutter 8 that cultivation pipe 5 is arranged, if when plant occurs death or needs to change kind, directly former plant is excavated, fill new talent or new varieties.
In described step Step5, when adopting lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5:
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, be used for sowing grass-seed or transplant flowers and plants seedling, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, is closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
In described step Step4, cultivation pipe 5 is arranged on rock side slope, and the cultivation pipe 5 pushing up toe from slope is encrypted successively.
Embodiment 2: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4-7, the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and an application thereof, the wherein ecological slope protection device of rock side slope, comprise aqueduct 1, branch valve 2, retainer ring 3, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cap 7, gutter 8, four-way connect 9, main valve 10, pond 11; Described cultivation pipe 5 pitch arrangement is on rock slope;
Described cultivation pipe 5 adopts longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipe 5 installs a support anchors 4 every 3 ~ 5m, cultivation pipe 5 is placed in support anchors 4, cultivation pipe 5 perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 connects by direct 6, every a segment distance, one section of bellows is set, for the change of adaptive temperature, by cultivation pipe 5 upper end longitudinally arranged, use pvc pipeline communication, longitudinally cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected, determine that the pipeline of cultivation pipe 5 upper end longitudinally arranged is for irrigating aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe of cultivation pipe 5 lower end longitudinally arranged is gutter 8, the support anchors 4 of described cultivation pipe 5 should combine with the reinforcing anchor pole 14 of side slope.
Described cultivation pipe 5 is the pvc pipe of diameter 20cm, and every 30 ~ 40cm scope open interior on tube wall side, aperture 5 ~ 10cm, fills organic soil in described cultivation pipe 5, and described cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
Described pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12.
The application of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope, first carries out computational analysis and finishing to the stability on rock slope; Make single-unit cultivation pipe 5 again; Organic soil is filled in single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Pipe network line layout is carried out to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5; The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines arranged; Cultivated plant in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline; Arrange pond; Again to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management.
The application concrete steps of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope are as follows:
Step1, computational analysis and finishing are carried out to the stability on rock slope; First remove the float stone on rock slope, outstanding domatic raised body is scabbled, makes rock slope smooth-going; Then adopt balance method of rigid-body limit, numerical analysis method to analyze the stability on rock slope according to the geological conditions on rock slope and architectural feature, if stability of rock slope coefficient is lower than code requirement, then needs to arrange and reinforce anchor pole 14, reinforce anchor pole 14 and to embark on journey in column being evenly arranged;
Step2, making single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Select pvc pipe as cultivation pipe 5, at cultivation pipe 5 tube wall one STH, aperture is 5 ~ 10cm, then is sealed in aperture with adhesive plaster temporarily;
Step3, toward single-unit cultivation pipe 5 in fill organic soil; In the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 processed, fill organic soil, pipe end is sealed temporarily;
Step4, to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5 carry out pipe network line layout; Adopt longitudinal layout to the cultivation pipe 5 on rock slope, cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m;
The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 that the pipe network bundle of lines that Step5, basis arrange fills organic soil; The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors 4 every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe 5, when running into reinforcing anchor pole 14 if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole 14 as support anchors 4, be placed on by cultivation pipe 5 in support anchors 4, perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, in order to the change of adaptive temperature, cultivation pipe 5 arranges a bellows every a segment distance;
Step6, in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline cultivated plant; The position of perforate on cultivation pipe 5, sows grass-seed or directly transplants seedling, for realizing the greening of rock side slope fast;
Step7, layout pond; The place layout pond 11 low-lying at Yan Po top, pond 11 is excavated on the spot, volume 2 ~ 3m
3, pond 11 inwall adopts cement sand plaster, and pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12;
Step8, to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management; When cultivating growing plants on pipe 5 and needing pouring, open main valve 10 and branch valve 2, water flows out from the pond 11 at Yan Po top, flow in cultivation pipe 5 through irrigating aqueduct 1, the pouring of realization to plant, unnecessary moisture is discharged by the gutter 8 that cultivation pipe 5 is arranged, if when plant occurs death or needs to change kind, directly former plant is excavated, fill new talent or new varieties.
In described step Step5, when adopting longitudinal layout cultivation pipe 5:
When cultivating pipe 5 and adopting longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
In described step Step4, cultivation pipe 5 is arranged on rock side slope, and the cultivation pipe 5 pushing up toe from slope is encrypted successively.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and application thereof, the wherein ecological slope protection device of rock side slope, comprise aqueduct 1, branch valve 2, retainer ring 3, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cap 7, gutter 8, four-way connect 9, main valve 10, pond 11; Described cultivation pipe 5 pitch arrangement is on rock slope, described cultivation pipe 5 adopts lateral arrangement, namely domatic strike line is arranged, the cultivation two ends of pipe 5 are connected 9 upper and lower ends and adopt thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other with the four-way at middle part, the thin pvc pipe at two ends is as aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe at middle part is as gutter 8, and cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, for sowing grass-seed or transplanting flowers and plants seedling, by the growth of plant, realize the greening on rock slope, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, cultivation pipe adopts lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, and the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
Described cultivation pipe 5 adopts longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipe 5 installs a support anchors 4 every 3 ~ 5m, cultivation pipe 5 is placed in support anchors 4, cultivation pipe 5 perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 connects by direct 6, every a segment distance, one section of bellows is set, for the change of adaptive temperature, by cultivation pipe about 5 two ends of lateral arrangement or longitudinal cultivation pipe 5 upper end arranged, use pvc pipeline communication, vertical or horizontal cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected, determine that lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 is left, the pipeline of right two ends or longitudinally cultivation pipe 5 upper end of layout is for irrigating aqueduct 1, the thin pvc pipe being connected to cultivation pipe 5 lower end that the four-way thin pvc connected on 9 manages or longitudinally arranges in the middle part of lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5 pipeline is gutter 8, the support anchors 4 of described cultivation pipe 5 should combine with the reinforcing anchor pole 14 of side slope.
Described cultivation pipe 5 is the pvc pipe of diameter 20cm, and every 30 ~ 40cm scope open interior on tube wall side, aperture 5 ~ 10cm, fills organic soil in described cultivation pipe 5, and described cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
Described pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12.
The application of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope, first carries out computational analysis and finishing to the stability on rock slope; Make single-unit cultivation pipe 5 again; Organic soil is filled in single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Pipe network line layout is carried out to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5; The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines arranged; Cultivated plant in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline; Arrange pond; Again to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management.
The application concrete steps of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope are as follows:
Step1, computational analysis and finishing are carried out to the stability on rock slope; First remove the float stone on rock slope, outstanding domatic raised body is scabbled, makes rock slope smooth-going; Then adopt balance method of rigid-body limit, numerical analysis method to analyze the stability on rock slope according to the geological conditions on rock slope and architectural feature, if stability of rock slope coefficient is lower than code requirement, then needs to arrange and reinforce anchor pole 14, reinforce anchor pole 14 and to embark on journey in column being evenly arranged;
Step2, making single-unit cultivation pipe 5; Select pvc pipe as cultivation pipe 5, at cultivation pipe 5 tube wall one STH, aperture is 5 ~ 10cm, then is sealed in aperture with adhesive plaster temporarily;
Step3, toward single-unit cultivation pipe 5 in fill organic soil; In the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 processed, fill organic soil, pipe end is sealed temporarily;
Step4, to rock side slope cultivation pipe 5 carry out pipe network line layout; Adopt the cultivation pipe 5 on rock slope and longitudinally arrange or lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe 5 spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m;
The formation cultivation pipeline that combines installed by the single-unit cultivation pipe 5 that the pipe network bundle of lines that Step5, basis arrange fills organic soil; The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors 4 every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe 5, when running into reinforcing anchor pole 14 if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole 14 as support anchors 4, be placed on by cultivation pipe 5 in support anchors 4, perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring 3, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, in order to the change of adaptive temperature, cultivation pipe 5 arranges a bellows every a segment distance;
Step6, in the cultivation pipe 5 of mounted cultivation pipeline cultivated plant; The position of perforate on cultivation pipe 5, sows grass-seed or directly transplants seedling, for realizing the greening of rock side slope fast;
Step7, layout pond; The place layout pond 11 low-lying at Yan Po top, pond 11 is excavated on the spot, volume 2 ~ 3m
3, pond 11 inwall adopts cement sand plaster, and pond 11 is provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; At pond 11 water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber 12, for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet in pond 11 is communicated with grit chamber 12, and the rainwater collected in grit chamber 12 flows into pond 11 by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct 1 for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, arranging a channel of approach 13 above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber 12 at grit chamber 12;
Step8, to cultivation pipe 5 on growing plants carry out conservation and management; When cultivating growing plants on pipe 5 and needing pouring, open main valve 10 and branch valve 2, water flows out from the pond 11 at Yan Po top, flow in cultivation pipe 5 through irrigating aqueduct 1, the pouring of realization to plant, unnecessary moisture is discharged by the gutter 8 that cultivation pipe 5 is arranged, if when plant occurs death or needs to change kind, directly former plant is excavated, fill new talent or new varieties.
In described step Step5, when adopting lateral arrangement cultivation pipe 5:
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe 5, the position of perforate on described cultivation pipe 5, be used for sowing grass-seed or transplant flowers and plants seedling, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the cultivation pipe 5 in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects 9, the left and right port of four-way connection 9 is connected with cultivation pipe 5, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe 5 of every bar end of line, is closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, aperture is equal with aqueduct 1 caliber, and is connected with aqueduct 1;
The upper and lower port end cap 7 of described four-way connection 9 is closed, and end cap 7 has aperture, and aperture is equal with gutter 8 caliber, and is connected with gutter 8, and aqueduct 1 other end is connected to the pond 11 on top, rock slope, and aqueduct 1 is provided with main valve 10, branch valve 2.
In described step Step5, when adopting longitudinal layout cultivation pipe 5:
When cultivating pipe 5 and adopting longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe 5 is interconnected by direct 6, the upper end of cultivation pipe 5 adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct 1, the lower end of cultivation pipe 5 arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter 8, cultivation pipe 5, aqueduct 1, gutter 8 form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe 5 of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap 7, end cap 7 has aperture, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct 1 that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct 1, it is equal with gutter 8 caliber that the end cap 7 of the cultivation pipe 5 of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter 8.
In described step Step4, cultivation pipe 5 is arranged on rock side slope, and the cultivation pipe 5 pushing up toe from slope is encrypted successively.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (10)
1. an ecological slope protection device for rock side slope, is characterized in that: comprise aqueduct (1), branch valve (2), retainer ring (3), cultivation pipe (5), directly (6), end cap (7), gutter (8), four-way connection (9), main valve (10), pond (11); Described cultivation pipe (5) pitch arrangement is on rock slope, described cultivation pipe (5) adopts lateral arrangement, namely domatic strike line is arranged, the cultivation pipe two ends of (5) are connected (9) upper and lower end and adopt thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other with the four-way at middle part, the thin pvc pipe at two ends is as aqueduct (1), the thin pvc pipe at middle part is as gutter (8), and cultivation pipe (5), aqueduct (1), gutter (8) form pipe network system jointly;
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe (5), the position of the upper perforate of described cultivation pipe (5), for sowing grass-seed or transplanting flowers and plants seedling, by the growth of plant, realize the greening on rock slope, often joint cultivation pipe (5) is interconnected by direct (6), cultivation pipe adopts lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe (5) in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects (9), four-way connects the left side of (9), right output port is managed (5) with cultivation and is connected, a left side for the cultivation pipe (5) of every bar end of line, right output port, closed by end cap (7), (7) have aperture to end cap, aperture is equal with aqueduct (1) caliber, and be connected with aqueduct (1),
The upper and lower port end cap (7) that described four-way connects (9) is closed, (7) have aperture to end cap, aperture is equal with gutter (8) caliber, and be connected with gutter (8), aqueduct (1) other end is connected to the pond (11) on top, rock slope, and aqueduct (1) is provided with main valve (10), branch valve (2).
2. the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation pipe (5) adopts longitudinally arranges, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe (5) is interconnected by direct (6), the upper end of cultivation pipe (5) adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, and as aqueduct (1), the lower end of cultivation pipe (5) arranges thin pvc and manages, as gutter (8), cultivation pipe (5), aqueduct (1), gutter (8) form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe (5) of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap (7), (7) have aperture to end cap, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct (1) that the end cap (7) of the cultivation pipe (5) of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct (1), it is equal with gutter (8) caliber that the end cap (7) of the cultivation pipe (5) of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter (8).
3. the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: arrange at needs and the pipeline of cultivating pipe (5) installs a support anchors (4) every 3 ~ 5m, cultivation pipe (5) is placed in support anchors (4), cultivation pipe (5) perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring (3), often joint cultivation pipe (5) is connected by direct (6), every a segment distance, one section of bellows is set, for the change of adaptive temperature, by cultivation pipe (5) two ends, left and right of lateral arrangement or longitudinal cultivation pipe (5) upper end arranged, use pvc pipeline communication, make vertical or horizontal cultivation manage (5) to be interconnected, determine that lateral arrangement cultivation pipe (5) is left, the pipeline of right two ends or longitudinally cultivation pipe (5) upper end of layout is for irrigating aqueduct (1), the thin pvc pipe being connected to cultivation pipe (5) lower end that the four-way thin pvc connected on (9) manages or longitudinally arranges in the middle part of lateral arrangement cultivation pipe (5) pipeline is gutter (8), the support anchors (4) of described cultivation pipe (5) should combine with the reinforcing anchor pole (14) of side slope.
4. the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pvc that described cultivation pipe (5) is diameter 20cm manages, every 30 ~ 40cm scope open interior on tube wall side, aperture 5 ~ 10cm, fill organic soil in described cultivation pipe (5), described cultivation pipe (5) spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m.
5. the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pond (11) are provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; In pond (11) water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber (12), for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet of pond (11) is communicated with grit chamber (12), and the rainwater collected in grit chamber (12) flows into pond (11) by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct (1) for supplying water to cultivation pipe (5), arranging a channel of approach (13) above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber (12) at grit chamber (12).
6. the application of the ecological slope protection device of the rock side slope described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: first carry out computational analysis and finishing to the stability on rock slope; Make single-unit cultivation pipe (5) again; Organic soil is filled in single-unit cultivation pipe (5); Pipe network line layout is carried out to rock side slope cultivation pipe (5); Single-unit cultivation pipe (5) filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines arranged installs the formation cultivation pipeline that combines; Cultivated plant in the cultivation pipe (5) of mounted cultivation pipeline; Arrange pond; Conservation and management is carried out again to the upper growing plants of cultivation pipe (5).
7. the application of the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the application concrete steps of the ecological slope protection device of described rock side slope are as follows:
Step1, computational analysis and finishing are carried out to the stability on rock slope; First remove the float stone on rock slope, outstanding domatic raised body is scabbled, makes rock slope smooth-going; Then balance method of rigid-body limit, numerical analysis method is adopted to analyze the stability on rock slope according to the geological conditions on rock slope and architectural feature, if stability of rock slope coefficient is lower than code requirement, then need to arrange and reinforce anchor pole (14), reinforce anchor pole (14) and to embark on journey in column being evenly arranged;
Step2, making single-unit cultivation pipe (5); Select pvc pipe as cultivation pipe (5), at cultivation pipe (5) tube wall one STH, aperture is 5 ~ 10cm, then is sealed in aperture with adhesive plaster temporarily;
Step3, toward single-unit cultivation pipe (5) in fill organic soil; In single-unit cultivation pipe (5) processed, fill organic soil, pipe end is sealed temporarily;
Step4, to rock side slope cultivation pipe (5) carry out pipe network line layout; Adopt the cultivation pipe (5) on rock slope and longitudinally arrange or lateral arrangement, cultivation pipe (5) spacing gets 0.5 ~ 1.0m;
Step5, single-unit cultivation pipe (5) filling organic soil according to the pipe network bundle of lines that arranges are installed to combine and are formed cultivation pipeline; The pipeline needing layout cultivation pipeline installs a support anchors (4) every 3m, carry out supporting culture pipe (5), when running into reinforcing anchor pole (14) if install, then adopt and reinforce anchor pole (14) as support anchors (4), cultivation pipe (5) be placed in support anchors (4), perforate side upward, and fix with retainer ring (3), often joint cultivation pipe (5) is interconnected by direct (6), in order to the change of adaptive temperature, cultivation pipe (5) arranges a bellows every a segment distance;
Step6, mounted cultivation pipeline cultivation pipe (5) in cultivated plant; In the position of the upper perforate of cultivation pipe (5), sow grass-seed or directly transplant seedling, for realizing the greening of rock side slope fast;
Step7, layout pond; The place layout pond (11) low-lying at Yan Po top, pond (11) excavate on the spot, volume 2 ~ 3m
3, pond (11) inwall adopts cement sand plaster, and pond (11) are provided with a water inlet, outfall, delivery port; In pond (11) water inlet arranged in front one grit chamber (12), for filtering the silt particle carried in rainwater, the water inlet of pond (11) is communicated with grit chamber (12), and the rainwater collected in grit chamber (12) flows into pond (11) by water inlet; Outfall is for draining unnecessary rainwater; Delivery port connects irrigates aqueduct (1) for supplying water to cultivation pipe (5), arranging a channel of approach (13) above, for collecting the rainwater on hillside, and being incorporated in grit chamber (12) at grit chamber (12);
Step8, conservation and management is carried out to the upper growing plants of cultivation pipe (5); When cultivating the upper growing plants of pipe (5) and needing pouring, open main valve (10) and branch valve (2), water flows out from the pond (11) at Yan Po top, flow in cultivation pipe (5) through irrigating aqueduct (1), realize the pouring to plant, unnecessary moisture is managed (5) upper gutter (8) arranged by cultivation and is discharged, if when plant occurs death or needs to change kind, directly former plant is excavated, fill new talent or new varieties.
8. the application of the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step Step5, when adopting lateral arrangement cultivation pipe (5):
Tube wall one STH of described cultivation pipe (5), the position of the upper perforate of described cultivation pipe (5), be used for sowing grass-seed or transplant flowers and plants seedling, often joint cultivation pipe (5) is interconnected by direct (6), cultivation pipe (5) in the middle part of every bar pipeline connects a four-way and connects (9), the left and right port of four-way connection (9) is managed (5) with cultivation and is connected, the left and right port of the cultivation pipe (5) of every bar end of line, closed by end cap (7), (7) have aperture to end cap, aperture is equal with aqueduct (1) caliber, and is connected with aqueduct (1);
The upper and lower port end cap (7) that described four-way connects (9) is closed, (7) have aperture to end cap, aperture is equal with gutter (8) caliber, and be connected with gutter (8), aqueduct (1) other end is connected to the pond (11) on top, rock slope, and aqueduct (1) is provided with main valve (10), branch valve (2).
9. the application of the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step Step5, when adopting longitudinal layout cultivation pipe (5):
When cultivating pipe (5) and adopting longitudinal layout, namely arrange perpendicular to domatic strike line, often joint cultivation pipe (5) is interconnected by direct (6), the upper end of cultivation pipe (5) adopts thin pvc pipe to communicate with each other, as aqueduct (1), the lower end of cultivation pipe (5) arranges thin pvc and manages, and as gutter (8), cultivation pipe (5), aqueduct (1), gutter (8) form pipe network system jointly;
The upper and lower port of the cultivation pipe (5) of described every bar end of line, closed by end cap (7), (7) have aperture to end cap, it is equal with the caliber of aqueduct (1) that the end cap (7) of the cultivation pipe (5) of upper end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with aqueduct (1), it is equal with gutter (8) caliber that the end cap (7) of the cultivation pipe (5) of lower end end opens foraminate aperture, and be connected with gutter (8).
10. the application of the ecological slope protection device of rock side slope according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described step Step4, and cultivation pipe (5) is arranged on rock side slope, and the cultivation pipe (5) pushing up toe from slope is encrypted successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230928.3A CN104863165B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230928.3A CN104863165B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and its application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104863165A true CN104863165A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104863165B CN104863165B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=53909301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230928.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104863165B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and its application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104863165B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143019A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-08 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of rock side slope landscape drainage arrangement and its construction method |
| CN108203213A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-26 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Self-circulation sewage stabilization pond systems |
| CN109137937A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-04 | 温州市兴业市政建设有限公司 | City side slope environmental protection greening and reinforcing engineering construction and its construction technology |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08154480A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-06-18 | Mikado Kako Kk | Production of plant-raising bed |
| CN1286018A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-07 | 东洋生物反应有限会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN201467781U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 泸州索尔空间园艺有限公司 | Integrated pipeline cultivation device |
| CN203768919U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-13 | 旅顺海建工程处 | Porous planting and green restoring system for high and steep slope |
| CN204676572U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201510230928.3A patent/CN104863165B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08154480A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-06-18 | Mikado Kako Kk | Production of plant-raising bed |
| CN1286018A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-07 | 东洋生物反应有限会社 | Plant cultivating device |
| CN201467781U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-19 | 泸州索尔空间园艺有限公司 | Integrated pipeline cultivation device |
| CN203768919U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-08-13 | 旅顺海建工程处 | Porous planting and green restoring system for high and steep slope |
| CN204676572U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143019A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-08 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of rock side slope landscape drainage arrangement and its construction method |
| CN108203213A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-26 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Self-circulation sewage stabilization pond systems |
| CN108203213B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2024-01-12 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Sewage self-circulation stabilizing pond system |
| CN109137937A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-04 | 温州市兴业市政建设有限公司 | City side slope environmental protection greening and reinforcing engineering construction and its construction technology |
| CN109137937B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江兴业市政工程有限公司 | Urban side slope environment-friendly greening and reinforcing engineering structure and construction process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104863165B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102577789B (en) | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area | |
| CN202925421U (en) | Ventilating, temperature control and water circulation system for playground lawn | |
| CN102318538A (en) | Rain collection self-pressure irrigation system for loess plateau hilly area step greenhouses | |
| CN204676572U (en) | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope | |
| CN208266847U (en) | Quickly repair structure in Gullied suitable for Canal in Loess Area | |
| CN110541423A (en) | High-steep bare rock slope ecological restoration system and method | |
| CN104563070A (en) | Sloping field rainwater collection and in-place gravity irrigation system and construction method thereof | |
| CN104652452A (en) | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst regions | |
| CN104863087B (en) | A kind of concrete dam dam crest, the application of dam slope ecological slope protection device | |
| CN104863165B (en) | A kind of ecological slope protection device of rock side slope and its application | |
| CN101213925B (en) | Drought resisting method for man-made forest construction and foster | |
| CN109845439B (en) | Modern water-saving technology and circulating agriculture system and construction method thereof | |
| CN209134931U (en) | A kind of water-saving ecological roof greening system | |
| CN101946626A (en) | Road slope vegetation method | |
| CN111887067B (en) | Method for ecological restoration of artificial vegetation on high and steep rock slope | |
| CN101967789A (en) | Lawn ecological-water circulating system | |
| CN213907639U (en) | Steep slope three-dimensional greening system | |
| CN109618884A (en) | A kind of phreatic water seepage flow catchments hidden pipe structure | |
| CN204898606U (en) | Rock -fill dam dam crest , ecological bank protection device of dam slope | |
| CN103947438B (en) | Revegetation system and utilize this system to carry out the method for revegetation | |
| CN204888126U (en) | Novel railway railway roadbed afforestation device | |
| CN104563136A (en) | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst region | |
| CN204721960U (en) | A kind of arid biogeographic zone underground flooding irrigation device | |
| CN104863088B (en) | A kind of rock-fill dams dam crest, dam slope ecological slope protection device and its application | |
| CN204343310U (en) | A kind of water-collecting irrigation device for karst bank protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170926 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |