The preparation method of a kind of additive and binding agent
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of additive and binding agent, relate to specifically a kind ofly elm branches and leaves processing and preparing being become have rich nutrient contents, the additive and the binding agent of good viscosifying power and stronger water absorbing properties.
At present; the application socially of additive and binding agent is very extensive, and additive and binding agent are applied to ecological environmental protection aspects such as microbial fermentation engineering, biochemical non-grain fodder industry, sewage purification processing, forest and soil conservation, desertification improvement and play an important role.Yet, existing additive and binding agent mostly are that chemical synthetic material is prepared from, this additive that is prepared from through chemical synthetic material and its technology of binding agent, equipment more complicated, invest also very big, also need to consume a large amount of industrial chemicals and pure water in the production process, the production and the use of existing additive and binding agent had both consumed resource, had polluted environment again, and the manufacturing cost height costs an arm and a leg.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who the elm branches and leaves is ground and are screened into the additive and the binding agent of elm powder.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it is mainly by the elm branches and leaves, drying, pulverize, sieving forms, it is characterized in that: it is additive and binding agent by following process preparation
1. get Ramulus ulmi pumilae and leaf,
2. with its seasoning or oven dry,
3. the removal of impurity,
4. pulverize, grind,
5. cross 20 orders-800 mesh sieve
6. the heat that will produce in the time of will pulverizing is distributed to normal temperature,
7. packing promptly gets the present invention packed a kind of additive and binding agent.
Its feature also is: described elm is the elm of vegetative period more than 2 years, and the best collection phase of Ramulus ulmi pumilae and leaf is annual early June and early September, misses rainy season.
Its feature also is: of the present invention depositing is to be indoor below 25 ℃ in temperature, and the shelf-time was 5 years, its mass conservation.
Its feature also is: the present invention can be dissolved rapidly in 15-25 ℃ of cold water, forms thickness, lubricious colloidal liquid, and its viscosity is higher than the viscosity of equal in quality Sumstar 190, and the present invention 1% solution viscosity is identical with the aqueous solution of Walocel MT 20.000PV 1%.
Its feature also is: the present invention's 120 order powder reach the adsorptive capacity of 18-20ml/g to 0.3% physiological saline, and elm powder of the present invention is littler, suction the more, cohesive force is stronger.
The present invention compared with prior art, its technology is easy, and is with low cost, raw material sources are extensive, and its nontoxic free from extraneous odour has rich nutrient contents, good viscosifying power and stronger water absorbing properties, easily deliquescence is that a kind of ecotope of safeguarding continues the green product of regenerated pure natural.
Embodiment
Collecting vegetative period in early September later in rainy season is Ramulus ulmi pumilae and leaf more than 2 years, it is dried naturally, and being dried to water content is 10%, remove the impurity outside Ramulus ulmi pumilae and the leaf after, with omnipotent plant pulverizer above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, the pulverizing mill that uses when selecting processing grain again for use grinds, and crosses 70 mesh sieves, after sieving, after the heat that produces during with pulverizing is distributed to normal temperature, promptly get light weight, volume is big, about 380kg/m
3The yellow-green colour the present invention's 70 order models a kind of additive and binding agent in bulk of capacity.With this additive in bulk and the binding agent plastic packaging bag of packing into, every bag is weighed as 100Kg, is packed a kind of additive and the binding agent of the present invention's 70 order models.
During use, join in the producting stalk fodder of 1000Kg for the edible chopping of domestic animal with one bag of a kind of additive of the present invention and binding agent, add suitable quantity of water and mix stirring, suppress shaping with pressing machine then, reduced volume, minimizing takes up room, (the briquet shape of suppressing shaping will be beneficial to sterilization and the breeding of optimum thalline), sending into fermentation cabin after killing assorted bacterium ferments, briquet will leave the space when stacking, a certain amount of thalline to be cultivated of spray on the briquet base-material, the humidity of adjusting fermentation cabin, temperature is fermented in the optimum range of thalline breeding, ferment after measured qualified after, send into the manufacturing of processing granulating working procedure, the nutritive ingredient and the grain feed that promptly get 1100Kg are approaching, and lubricious good to eat biochemical non-grain fodder product.
A kind of additive of the present invention and binding agent also can be applicable to: the protection of ecotopes such as microbial fermentation engineering, sewage purification processing, forest and soil conservation, desertification improvement.