CN1231668A - 含2-杂原子取代的环戊二烯基金属配合物和烯烃聚合方法 - Google Patents
含2-杂原子取代的环戊二烯基金属配合物和烯烃聚合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1231668A CN1231668A CN97198208A CN97198208A CN1231668A CN 1231668 A CN1231668 A CN 1231668A CN 97198208 A CN97198208 A CN 97198208A CN 97198208 A CN97198208 A CN 97198208A CN 1231668 A CN1231668 A CN 1231668A
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 phosphino- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 194
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RBSNDIRYOKLLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroazocine Chemical compound C1NC=CC=CC=C1 RBSNDIRYOKLLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001257 actinium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BFFJBAVNIXLGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)OC(C)(C)C BFFJBAVNIXLGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-7-nitro-9h-fluoren-2-amine Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C3CC2=C1 DMEKUKDWAIXWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 328
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 288
- COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti]C Chemical compound C[Ti]C COOXAWDWHWRVRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 249
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 136
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 130
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 115
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
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- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 24
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 22
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- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QXNULTFEDSZEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti]CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ti]CC1=CC=CC=C1 QXNULTFEDSZEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
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- RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C1F RURFJXKOXIWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUIGDFHKELAHJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylgermane Chemical compound C[GeH2]C RUIGDFHKELAHJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- AMCYFOSVYJWEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AMCYFOSVYJWEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012725 vapour phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US2376896P | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | |
US60/023,768 | 1996-08-08 |
Publications (1)
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CN1231668A true CN1231668A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN97198208A Pending CN1231668A (zh) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-07-28 | 含2-杂原子取代的环戊二烯基金属配合物和烯烃聚合方法 |
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Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1021454A1 (hu) |
JP (1) | JP2000516608A (hu) |
KR (1) | KR20000029853A (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1231668A (hu) |
AR (1) | AR009034A1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU716659B2 (hu) |
BR (1) | BR9711115A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2262377A1 (hu) |
CO (1) | CO4870709A1 (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ42499A3 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUP9904148A3 (hu) |
ID (1) | ID18005A (hu) |
NO (1) | NO990546L (hu) |
NZ (1) | NZ333877A (hu) |
PL (1) | PL331526A1 (hu) |
RU (1) | RU2196776C2 (hu) |
SA (1) | SA97180735B1 (hu) |
SK (1) | SK15299A3 (hu) |
TR (1) | TR199900589T2 (hu) |
WO (1) | WO1998006728A1 (hu) |
ZA (2) | ZA976999B (hu) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102101897A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-22 | 上海化工研究院 | 侧链含杂环的茂金属催化剂及其在烯烃聚合中的应用 |
CN103249755A (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 可作为热潜在性聚合引发剂使用的组合物 |
Families Citing this family (26)
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FI971565A (fi) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-15 | Borealis As | Olefiinien polymerointiin tarkoitettujen katalysaattorisysteemien substituoituja metalloseeniyhdisteitä, niiden välituotteet ja valmistusmenetelmä |
DE19809159A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Metallorganische Verbindungen |
US6326493B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-12-04 | Chisso Corporation | Metallocene compounds, processes for the preparation thereof, catalyst components for olefin polymerization, and processes for the production of olefin polymers |
AU3902300A (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-17 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Bis(n,n-dihydrocarbylamino)- substituted cyclopentadienes and metal complexes thereof |
WO2000069870A1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complexes containing bridging heteroatom for olefin-polymerization-process |
US6555634B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2003-04-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Di- and tri-heteroatom substituted indenyl metal complexes |
WO2000075146A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Boron-substituted cyclopentadienes and metal complexes thereof |
KR100714508B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-10 | 2007-05-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 치환된 4족 금속 착체, 촉매 및 올레핀 중합 방법 |
US6825295B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2004-11-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alkaryl-substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
EP1253158A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
KR100675053B1 (ko) | 2000-01-18 | 2007-01-26 | 바셀 테크놀로지 캄파니 비이브이 | 실질적으로 무정형인 프로필렌 기재 중합체의 제조 방법 |
AU2001226937A1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-31 | Borealis Technology Oy | Metallocene catalysts comprising monocyclic siloxy substituted cyclopentadienyl group(s) for the polymerisation of olefins |
GB0001232D0 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2000-03-08 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Polymerisation catalysts |
JP4062929B2 (ja) | 2002-02-08 | 2008-03-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 遷移金属錯体、配位子、オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
KR20100101024A (ko) * | 2002-03-14 | 2010-09-15 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 치환된 인데닐 금속 착물 |
US6927264B2 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2005-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metal complexes and polymerization process using same |
MY158186A (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2016-09-15 | Univation Tech Llc | Polymerization process using a supported constrained geometry catalyst |
US9382361B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2016-07-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce ethylene propylene copolymers |
PL3245258T3 (pl) | 2015-01-06 | 2020-01-31 | Scg Chemicals Co., Ltd. | MIKROSFERY SiO₂ Z WARSTWOWYM PODWÓJNYM WODOROTLENKIEM I SPOSOBY ICH OTRZYMYWANIA |
KR102010630B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-08-13 | 한화토탈 주식회사 | 올레핀 중합촉매 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합방법 |
GB201608384D0 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-06-29 | Scg Chemicals Co Ltd | Unsymmetrical metallocene catalysts and uses thereof |
CN110612313A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-12-24 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 催化剂体系及其制备和使用方法 |
KR102643986B1 (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2024-03-07 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | 신규한 인덴계 전이금속 화합물, 이를 포함하는 전이금속 촉매 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 단독중합체 또는 에틸렌과 α-올레핀의 공중합체의 제조방법 |
KR20200105409A (ko) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-07 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | 신규한 테트라아릴보레이트 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 단독중합체 또는 에틸렌과 α-올레핀의 공중합체의 제조방법 |
WO2020174346A1 (ko) | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 사빅 에스케이 넥슬렌 컴퍼니 피티이 엘티디 | 신규한 테트라아릴보레이트 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 단독중합체 또는 에틸렌과 α-올레핀의 공중합체의 제조방법 |
EP3865522A4 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2022-05-18 | LG Chem, Ltd. | POLYETHYLENE AND RELATED CHLORINATED POLYETHYLENE |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US5096867A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1992-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts |
NZ235032A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Constrained geometry complexes of titanium, zirconium or hafnium comprising a substituted cyclopentadiene ligand; use as olefin polymerisation catalyst component |
DE59310131D1 (de) * | 1992-08-03 | 2001-01-25 | Targor Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Olefinpolymers unter Verwendung spezieller Metallocene |
DE4406963A1 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-07 | Basf Ag | Metallocenkomplexe mit heterofunktionellen Gruppen am Cyclopentadienylsystem |
DE4406964A1 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-07 | Basf Ag | Geträgerte Metalloxenkomplexe mit heterofunktionellen Gruppen am Cyclopentadienylsystem als Katalysatorsysteme |
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- 1997-07-28 AU AU39647/97A patent/AU716659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-28 EP EP97937033A patent/EP1021454A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-28 HU HU9904148A patent/HUP9904148A3/hu unknown
- 1997-07-28 BR BR9711115A patent/BR9711115A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-28 CN CN97198208A patent/CN1231668A/zh active Pending
- 1997-07-28 WO PCT/US1997/013171 patent/WO1998006728A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103249755A (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 可作为热潜在性聚合引发剂使用的组合物 |
CN102101897A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-06-22 | 上海化工研究院 | 侧链含杂环的茂金属催化剂及其在烯烃聚合中的应用 |
CN102101897B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2013-02-06 | 上海化工研究院 | 侧链含杂环的茂金属催化剂及其在烯烃聚合中的应用 |
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ZA976998B (en) | 1999-02-08 |
AR009034A1 (es) | 2000-03-08 |
HUP9904148A2 (hu) | 2000-03-28 |
ZA976999B (en) | 1999-02-08 |
TR199900589T2 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
BR9711115A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
EP1021454A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
SK15299A3 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
NO990546L (no) | 1999-03-29 |
AU3964797A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
AU716659B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
PL331526A1 (en) | 1999-07-19 |
SA97180735B1 (ar) | 2006-10-08 |
RU2196776C2 (ru) | 2003-01-20 |
NZ333877A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
NO990546D0 (no) | 1999-02-05 |
WO1998006728A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
CZ42499A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
HUP9904148A3 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
CO4870709A1 (es) | 1999-12-27 |
JP2000516608A (ja) | 2000-12-12 |
KR20000029853A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
ID18005A (id) | 1998-02-19 |
CA2262377A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
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