CN1196165A - Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag - Google Patents
Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN1196165A CN1196165A CN 98106533 CN98106533A CN1196165A CN 1196165 A CN1196165 A CN 1196165A CN 98106533 CN98106533 CN 98106533 CN 98106533 A CN98106533 A CN 98106533A CN 1196165 A CN1196165 A CN 1196165A
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Abstract
A planting board able to slowly release comprehensive fertilizer is mainly made up of soil-fertilizer body and has seed and fertilizer caves on it, where seeds and fertilizer wrapped by anti-degradable material are put. Said fertilizer can be released according to growth periods to obtain different fertilities. It can also be used to modify desert by paving them in tiling mode. The invented fertilizer-applying bag and method is that the fertilizer can play its role in time according to the growing of crops after applying it once.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of nothing harden slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and fertilizing bag.
Traditional ferti-seeding technology belongs to the work of decentralized poor efficiency, cannot large-scale industrializedly implement, and is not easy to the growth needs according to the crop different times simultaneously, disposable quantitatively fertilising in good time rationally, and the chemical fertilizer consumption is big, can not produce cost by reasonable diffluence, waste is serious, and the soil easily hardens.Particularly to administering desertification of land, work such as transformation four barrenness are powerless.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of suitable batch production production, few do not have harden, can many at regular time and quantity echelons discharge fertilizer efficiency, integrate give sowing, apply fertilizer, remove the evil, all functions such as polyethylene film cover, be beneficial to four barrenness improvement.Can improve agriculture work condition, receive labour's more than needed new product and a kind of fertilizing method and fertilizing bag.
The objective of the invention is method simulating plant by a kind of physical combination in the required ambient condition of original wild nature hair tonic in period, realize in conjunction with modem technology.The surface structure of slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board of the present invention (hereinafter to be referred as crop board) is dry mold pressing moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake shape, it mainly is made up of soil manure body etc., and the composition of soil manure body can be accepted or rejected in following material: soil, straw powder, skin chaff, cut pure wheat straw, ash, pulverized slag, house refuse, phosphate fertilizer, animal excrements.Be shaped on kind of nest and fertile nest or fertilizing bag on the soil manure body, plant the son's kind that can insert crop in the nest, and by being mixed with trace element fertilizer, the straw powder of seed dressing agricultural chemicals and small muddy pill sealing.Planting nest also can be vacant, to wait until the son's kind that can sow after the palpus seed soaking.Corresponding to a kind, nest, on each soil manure body, be shaped on two fertile nests at least, in the fertile nest chemical fertilizer is housed or other is of value to fertilizer of crops, in some fertile nests, fertilizer can directly be packed into and seal with small muddy pill, and the fertilizer in all the other fertile nests must add behind the anti-degradable package row again and enclose.Anti-degradable package has timing and discharges the fertilizer efficiency function, it is to plant at the needs of different growth periods to fertilizer according to the son who plants in the nest, adopt the paper of different-thickness, paper is coated with one or several tung oil, vegetable and animals oils, resinae, paint class etc. have the coating of anti-water effect, conversion paper sheet thickness, the coating kind and the coating number of plies, the degraded that can prolong paper is broken the time limit, thereby the fertilizer efficiency of sealing in the paper is regularly discharged.Fertilizer classification in the fertile nest and addition also are the classifications according to crop, and the required fertilizer amount metering back of plant growth adds.
Be with insulation film on the soil manure body, the function class of this film is similar to mulch film of the prior art, and it can be made by the above-mentioned anti-degraded coating of thin blank sheet of paper coated in order to reduce white pollution.
Also be shaped on the agricultural nest of some benefits on the soil manure body, place bacillary fertilizer in the nest respectively, the pupa ovum of agriculture beneficial insect is killed the agricultural chemicals of soil insect, weed killer herbicide etc.
For reaching the purpose of administering the sandy wasteland, soil manure body of the present invention also can be made into side or the polygon base shape structure of big as 400 * 400 * 80mm, form " sand control crop board ", this soil manure body can be the multilayer setting, its bottom is the clay layer (purple mud, kaolin, bentonite etc.) about 10mm, and upper berth tool water conservation is every the alkali effect
Plastic foil is a soil manure body on it, is earth soil moisture conservation layer on the soil manure body, and the purpose that this layer be set is in the soil manure body that wood fibre suction pine such as straw powder rises, and soil manure body is produced after ploughing effect, and this layer plays the soil moisture conservation compaction to son's kind.(soil moisture conservation layer also can be made tabular separately or be mixed with young native powdery of planting, so as with the supporting use of the soil manure body of not establishing kind of nest, broadcast sowing the son's kind that is suitable for the dense planting crop that need not determine spacing in the rows, line-spacing.) soil moisture conservation layer is provided with insulation film.Tool glued husky sand fixation after colloidality material in the clay layer infiltrated quick sand.This kind soil manure body used after 1 year should use the common soil manure body that does not have the clay layer instead, otherwise the clay layer will make and use the first year soil layer that obtains behind the soil manure body to form stronger salinization of soil tendency.Son in the soil manure body that uses the first year plants with the short hairs root crop to well.Should take turns to administer in conjunction with protections from the wind such as sun light green houses to advance year by year in the big place of dust storm, the occupation mode of camping step by step is for well.Soil manure body can take the floor tile mode to move into laying in the booth.
Fertilizer in the soil manure body also can roll after granulation is stained with the use of one deck dressing, coating material can be accepted or rejected in following composition: enzyme preparations such as the ripe oar of potato class, gelatine, dextrin, methylcellulose, straw powder, rice powder, dried yeast, after the dressing drying, can the sticking separately as required dryness oily substances such as tung oil that are coated with aforementioned anti-degradation.
As another kind of embodiment, the water conservation of using in the aforementioned sand control square billet shape soil manure body also can be made into fertilizing bag every the alkali plastic foil and uses, and when adopting this bag, does not establish fertile nest on the soil manure body, and required fertilizer is provided by fertilizing bag.Fertilizing bag is the paper composite construction, the bag branch has some intervals or is a sack by the heat seal of some fertilizer pouches, fertilizer all is housed in the pouch, a kind of pouch is provided with fertilizer efficiency effusion pin hole, the pouch of all the other kinds is provided with fertilizer efficiency dialysis hole, this hole scribbles aforementioned anti-degraded coatings such as tung oil in addition by the sealing of the gluing scraps of paper on the scraps of paper.When using this kind fertilizing bag, soil manure body, clay layer (clay plate or dry ground in bulk), fertilizing bag packing all separately, made up choice before using.
Topdress for ease of crop, fertilizing bag also can be made by paper.
A kind of fertilizing method of the present invention is meant: the similar or inhomogeneous agricultural fertilizer that will quantitatively take by weighing, insert respectively that paper material by easy degraded constitutes, that many parts scribble is moving, plant, the anti-MJPZ material of mineral oil or resin, dryness oils, have one or the fertilizing bag of several fertilizer cavity volumes in, disposable after crop applies fertilizer with the fertilizing bag form, this bag can repeatedly discharge the method for fertilizer efficiency to crop.
The present invention compared with prior art, can improve the rural labor condition, reduce the number of working processes, save fertilizer and can fill thus and subtract the cost of manufacturing of the present invention, the work of fetching earth when manufacturing soil manure body can be carried out in conjunction with the basic water conservancy construction in farmland, the present invention can effectively administer barren sand, can improve its self-supporting capability to agricultural product when the district provides Tu Yuan to the no soil of few soil such as high mountain, island, innerland, desert, even be expected to open up a new foreign exchange earning approach.When the present invention adopted wicker plaiting article or insults the packing case of bitter great soil group, this case of quick sand of packing into can become the windbreak of greenhouse by solar heat.
Accompanying drawing one is the generalized section of crop board of the present invention.
Figure two, figure three are two kinds of plane structure charts of crop board
Figure four is generalized sections of sand control crop board
Figure five is fertilizing bag planar structure schematic diagrames
Figure six is floor map of infiltrating irrigation pipe fertilizing bag
Figure seven is generalized sections of infiltrating irrigation sand control crop board
Figure eight is sensing cabin generalized sections
Figure nine is paper substrate fertilizing bag structural representations
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described:
1 is soil manure body among Fig. 1-3, Main Ingredients and Appearance is soil and straw powder, short straw etc. (surplus person is seen before and stated), and the main purpose that adds straw powder etc. is to utilize its pine that absorbs water effect that rises, soil manure body is risen from farming usefulness, reduce the preceding farming required precision of crop sowing the soil.Can dry after the soil manure body compression molding, it is dry also can to go into kiln drying, and the kiln temperature is not higher than 150 ℃, but kill pests stops the propagation of damage by disease and insect strange land, satisfies quarantine request, can pack into when being chilled to 40-45 ℃ behind the soil manure body kiln discharge young kinds, beneficial agricultural thing etc. and seal with small muddy pill utilize waste heat to dry small muddy pill.The dry body proportion of soil manure body greatly about between 1.2-2.1, when the soil manure body length of side is the square of 32cm, high 10cm, proportion 1.5 gram/1cm
3The time, the soil manure body that about 1000 gross weights are 15 tons can be spread and control 1.54 mu of sand grounds.2-3 results Ji Houke uses common crop board instead, and 3-4 can adopt routine to cultivate after season.2 is kind of nests among the figure, and mold pressing is pit or channel form, the 3rd, and young the kind, the 4th, the little fertile powder of seed dressing agricultural chemicals, the 5th, seal small muddy pill, the 6th, fertile nest, the 7th, fertilizer comprises the fertilizer of chemical fertilizer or other kind.The 8th, the anti-degraded of fertilizer dressing, the 9th, beneficial agricultural nest, the 10th, the soil moisture conservation dirt bed, the 11st, insulation film, this film regard whether thing needs and decide what to use sowing season as, and the 12nd, incubation cavity is formed by the embossed pits between insulation film and soil manure body.The 13rd, the spacing in the rows positioning rope, this rope lies between soil manure body, can determine the crop spacing in the rows and be convenient to seeding operation after a plurality of soil manure body serial connections, reduce the activity duration, this rope also can be replaced by infiltrating irrigation or drip irrigation pipe, the 14th, circular soil manure body, the 15th, in the moulding of building blocks shape soil manure body a kind of, all kinds of shapes that other can use for ease of splicing.
16 is sand control crop boards among Fig. 4, the 17th, and water conservation is every the alkali film, and the 18th, the clay layer.19 is fertilizing bags among Fig. 5, and the tool water conservation is every the alkali effect, the 20th, and fertilizer pouch, the 21st, fertilizer efficiency effusion pin hole, the 22nd, fertilizer efficiency dialysis hole, the 23rd, the gluing scraps of paper.Fig. 6 provides a kind of planar structure of infiltrating irrigation pipe fertilizing bag, 24 is infiltrating irrigation pipe fertilizing bags among the figure, the 25th, the infiltrating irrigation pipe, this pipe is plastic conduit, be periphery between fertilizing bag, can connect with fertilizing bag and be that one, pipe are provided with the infiltrating irrigation hole of diameter 0.2-1.8mm, be block silt, pipe is outer can to wear flexible hose separately.Fig. 7 is the cross-section structure with the supporting infiltrating irrigation sand control crop board of manufacturing of infiltrating irrigation pipe fertilizing bag, 26 is infiltrating irrigation sand control crop boards among the figure, the 27th, infiltrating irrigation hole, the 28th, fertilizing bag, the 29th, soil manure body water supply breach, be used for laying separately the infiltrating irrigation pipe or lay the water-supply-pipe that can join with infiltrating irrigation pipe 25, the 30th, the insulation film air vent, the 31st, the sensing cabin is a Blister product, bulkhead is provided with U type electrode 32 with salt down embrane method or paster method, and I type electrode 33 is also drawn out of my cabin with lead 34.This bottom, cabin is provided with uncovered 35, top is provided with air vent 36 (see figure 8)s, this cabin is inverted on insulation film or the soil manure body, uncovered 35 absorb the air gap resistance variations that steam cause electrode 32 and 33, this signal offers solar energy or wind energy potential difference meter (not drawing among the figure), and whether control magnetic valve break-make supplies water to the infiltrating irrigation pipe with the decision elevated tank.Infiltrating irrigation sand control crop board can use at interval with other crop board, and the sensing cabin is provided with quantity and decides on the cultivated area size.Fig. 9 has provided a kind of structure of paper substrate fertilizing bag of the suitable use of topdressing, and 37 is paper substrate fertilizing bags among the figure, and its fertilizer cavity volume is no less than two,
38 is fertilizer among the figure, the 39th, common paper bag, 40,41 paper bag scribbles anti-degraded coating (not drawing among the figure), after the paper substrate fertilizing bag increases the number of plies, in the bag layer of newly establishing, increase the son kind of dress by soil manure bodies such as traditional Chinese medicine pill shape, column parcel, and the dry ground of packing in addition, the crop bag that can do tool crop board effect uses.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board mainly is made of soil manure body, it is characterized in that: soil manure body is provided with kind of a nest (2). fertile nest (6) or fertilizing bag (19), and the fertilizer (7) at least one fertile nest is by fertilizer anti-degraded dressing (8) packing;
2, its feature of crop board according to claim 1 also is: when soil manure body adopts fertilizing bag, this bag is provided with some fertilizer pouches (20), pouch is provided with fertilizer efficiency effusion pin hole (21) or fertilizer efficiency dialysis hole (22), also can be provided with infiltrating irrigation pipe (25) on the fertilizing bag, be shaped on infiltrating irrigation hole (27) on the pipe;
3, its feature of crop board according to claim 1 and 2 also is: soil manure body top is with insulation film (11), beneficial agricultural nest (9) and earth soil moisture conservation layer (10);
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described crop boards, its feature also is: the soil manure body bottom also can be provided with waterproof every alkali film (17), and clay layer (18), soil manure body are provided with water supply breach (29);
5, a kind of fertilizing method, it is characterized in that: the similar or inhomogeneous agricultural fertilizer that will quantitatively take by weighing insert respectively many parts surface that the paper material by easy degraded constitutes scribble moving, plant, mineral oil or drying oil, the anti-MJPZ material of resinae, have one or the fertilizing bag of several cavity volumes in, disposable after crop applies fertilizer with the fertilizing bag form, this bag can repeatedly discharge the method for fertilizer efficiency to crop;
6, a kind of fertilizing bag is made of paper base material, it is characterized in that: this bag is divided into two cavity volume structures at least, comprises that common paper bag (39) scribbles paper bag (40) or (41) and the fertilizer (38) of anti-degraded coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98106533 CN1196165A (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98106533 CN1196165A (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag |
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| CN1196165A true CN1196165A (en) | 1998-10-21 |
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| CN 98106533 Pending CN1196165A (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314309C (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-05-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Pre heavy fertilizer sprading method for yielding two crops ayear of wheat and peanut |
| CN102293080A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 北京农学院 | Solodization no-tillage automatic fertilizing bag |
| CN105209408A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-30 | 王永成 | Organic fertilizer pack having environmentally friendly biodegradable function |
| CN105325105A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆凯丰复合肥厂 | Embedded type fertilization method |
| CN109769443A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 CN CN 98106533 patent/CN1196165A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314309C (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-05-09 | 山东省花生研究所 | Pre heavy fertilizer sprading method for yielding two crops ayear of wheat and peanut |
| CN102293080A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-28 | 北京农学院 | Solodization no-tillage automatic fertilizing bag |
| CN105209408A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-30 | 王永成 | Organic fertilizer pack having environmentally friendly biodegradable function |
| CN105325105A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆凯丰复合肥厂 | Embedded type fertilization method |
| CN109769443A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of packed slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
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