CN106818305A - A kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system and dendrobium candidum implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system and dendrobium candidum implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818305A CN106818305A CN201710055072.XA CN201710055072A CN106818305A CN 106818305 A CN106818305 A CN 106818305A CN 201710055072 A CN201710055072 A CN 201710055072A CN 106818305 A CN106818305 A CN 106818305A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system and dendrobium candidum implantation methods, belong to dendrobium candidum field of planting, the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system includes planting greenhouse, many plantation ridges and containing the plantation frame for planting platform correspondingly with each plantation ridge, and plantation platform is provided with the planting groove for planting bryophyte；Multiple plantation platforms are arranged side by side and have connector to connect into the platform that shelters from heat or light, and the relative two ends of first hydraulic pressure lifting device and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device of plantation frame respectively with the platform that shelters from heat or light connect and drive the vertical movement of the platform that shelters from heat or light；Dendrobium candidum is planted in above-mentioned plantation ridge, and is topdressed at least one times and weeding in planting process, harvested until plucking；The dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system, provides similar to wild dark and damp environment to the dendrobium candidum for being planted in the inside, and the dendrobium candidum cultivated using the above method has good drug effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobium candidum field of planting, and more particularly to a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system and iron sheet
Method for growing dendrobium.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (scientific name：Dendrobium officinale Kimura et.Migo), be orchid family Dendrobium for many years
Raw herbaceous plant, happiness grows in warm, moist, half cloudy half light environment.It is distributed in the ground such as Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, Guangxi, Yunnan.
Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine with its stem, Chinese medicine name：The stem of noble dendrobium, the yin tonics in category tonic,《Middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation》：Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The tender stem of a small number of kinds of dendrobium candidum, is twisted into helical form or spring-like, dries, commodity into
It is earrings dendrobium, also known as maple bucket.
Wild dendrobium candidum is typically grown between height above sea level 1600-3000 meters of height, is often possessed a person in tree above or on rock,
Happiness is warm, moistens and half shade environment, can not resist cold, and the environmental condition requirement to growing is harsh.The natural propagation of dendrobium officinale
Ability is low, slow-growing, has forbidden plucking at present.Although first of the property function official hats and canopies stem of noble dendrobium of dendrobium candidum, current city
The dendrobium candidum circulated on field, is substantially artificial cultivation, and this method concentrates plantation, is easy to management, and yield is high, economical
It is profitable, but disposable input cost is too big, the growing environment of the stem of noble dendrobium must be strictly controlled in planting process, to promote it
Growth cycle shortens, the solid hypertrophy of stalk, or even the peasant household having excessively uses agriculture chemical, many factors collaboration to increase yield
The result of effect so that though the dendrobium candidum yield high interior quality of production is much worse than dendrobium officinale, medicines and health protection is made
With also substantially reducing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system, it can form a kind of suitable iron sheet
The dark and damp environment of stem of noble dendrobium growth, promotes growing for dendrobium candidum, and lift the due medicines and health protection effect of dendrobium candidum.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, it is the iron sheet stone provided in the present invention
Carried out under the imitative wild growing environment that dry measure used in former times imitating wild planting system is provided, the medicines and health protection effect of the dendrobium candidum can reach
The health-care effect of dendrobium officinale.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system, it includes：Planting greenhouse, many kinds being arranged inside planting greenhouse
Ridge and plantation frame are planted, plantation frame includes the first hydraulic pressure lifting device, the second hydraulic pressure lifting device, connector and with many plantation ridges one by one
Corresponding multiple plantation platforms, each plantation platform is provided with the planting groove for planting bryophyte, multiple plantation platform difference position
In many tops of plantation ridge, multiple plantation platform is arranged side by side and connects into the platform that shelters from heat or light, the first hydraulic pressure lifting device by connector
Relative two ends with the first hydraulic pressure lifting device respectively with the platform that shelters from heat or light connect and for driving the platform that shelters from heat or light vertically to move.
A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, it is first to set above-mentioned dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system, first above-mentioned
Bryophyte is planted in planting groove, then dendrobium candidum is planted in above-mentioned plantation ridge, carried out field management and harvested until plucking, on
Stating field management includes topdressing at least one times and weeding at least one times.
The dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system of the embodiment of the present invention and the beneficial effect of dendrobium candidum implantation methods are：Should
Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system can provide a kind of close to wild dark and damp growing environment to dendrobium candidum, it is ensured that at this
The dendrobium candidum for planting out in imitating wild planting system with drug effect higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention；
The structural representation of the plantation frame that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention；
The structural representation of the first hydraulic pressure lifting device that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention.
Icon：100- dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting systems；110- planting greenhouses；140- plantation ridges；200- plantation frames；
The hydraulic pressure lifting devices of 230a- first；The hydraulic pressure lifting devices of 230b- second；231- hydraulic cylinders；260- connectors；The cross bars of 240- first；
The cross bars of 250- second；210- kinds plant platform；150- sprayer units；220- planting grooves；120- walls with cultivations of flowers or grass；130- heaters；270-
Drip irrigation pipe；280- shelters from heat or light platform.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
Can be two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Language concrete meaning in the present invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important
Property.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, the instruction such as term " on ", D score, parallel ", " interior ", " outward "
Orientation or position relationship are that, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product is usually put when using
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify and describe, rather than indicate or imply signified device or
Element with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
The dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 and dendrobium candidum implantation methods to the embodiment of the present invention have below
Body explanation.
Embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100, as shown in figure 1, it includes planting greenhouse
110th, many plantation ridges 140 and plantation frame 200 in planting greenhouse 110 are arranged on.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, plantation frame 200 includes the first hydraulic pressure lifting device 230a (may be referred to Fig. 3), the second hydraulic pressure
Lifter 230b, above-mentioned first hydraulic pressure lifting device 230a and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b it is relative, parallel be arranged at it is above-mentioned
The outside of outermost two plantation ridges 140 of multiple plantation ridges 140.
Plantation frame 200 also includes connector 260 and multiple plantation platforms 210, multiple plantation platform 210 and above-mentioned multiple plantation ridges
140 correspond.Above-mentioned connector 260 for example can be the first cross bar 240 and the second cross bar 250, it is necessary to explanation, first
The cross bar 250 of cross bar 240 and second is not unique connector 260, is no longer repeated herein.Multiple plantation platform 210 is side by side
Set and formation is connected by the first cross bar 240 and the second cross bar 250 that be arranged in parallel and shelter from heat or light platform 280, the relative of platform 280 of sheltering from heat or light
Two ends be connected to the first hydraulic pressure lifting device 230a and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b, and by the first hydraulic pressure lifting device
The hydraulic cylinder 231 (as shown in Figure 3) of 230a and the hydraulic cylinder of the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b are realized sheltering from heat or light platform 280 in vertical direction
On movement, the structure of the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b may be referred to the first hydraulic pressure lifting device 230a.In the first hydraulic pressure lifting device
While lifting, the first cross bar 240 and the second cross bar 250 can drive the platform that shelters from heat or light to 230a and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b
280 are lifted accordingly so that plantation platform 210 to the plantation ridge 140 of lower section provide it is different degrees of shelter from heat or light, so as to not
Under same sunshine suitable intensity of illumination is provided to the plant planted in plantation ridge 140.
Above-mentioned multiple plantation ridges 140 are identical with the quantity of multiple plantation platform 210, and its quantity can be according to planting greenhouse 110
Size make corresponding adjustment, for example：The quantity of plantation platform 210 and planting groove 220 is 10,12,13 etc..
The lower section of above-mentioned plantation platform 210 is provided with sprayer unit 150, for example：Atomizing humidifier etc., the sprayer unit 150
Spray direction towards plantation ridge 140, the advantageously absorption in plantation ridge 140 to water smoke.The inside of planting greenhouse 110 also sets
Heater 130 is equipped with, for example：Plastic greenhouse heating heater, industrial combustion gas warm-air drier etc., can be in planting greenhouse 110
The environment in portion heats up, and makes the plant growth of plantation in the environment temperature suitable planting greenhouse 110 inside planting greenhouse 110, again may be used
To avoid the plant in Cryogenic burns planting greenhouse 110.
Plantation platform 210 is provided with planting groove 220 away from the side of plantation ridge 140, and soil is equipped with planting groove 220,
The surface of soil sets drip irrigation pipe 270, for being irrigated in the plant in planting groove 220 to planting.Can be planted in planting groove 220
Bryophyte, the internal environment by bryophyte to planting greenhouse 110 increases humidity, makes the environment inside planting greenhouse 110
Required moist environment when dendrobium officinale grows is more conformed to, using bryophyte to the inner loop of planting greenhouse 110
Border moisturizing, it is possible to reduce the number of times of spraying and moisturizing, that is, the sky needed for realizing Growth of Dendrobium candidum are carried out using sprayer unit 150
Air humidity degree, the planting soil water content that turn avoid plantation dendrobium candidum too high causes rotten etc. to be unfavorable for Growth of Dendrobium candidum
Phenomenon.
The walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 for planting the plants such as liver moss is additionally provided with the inside of planting greenhouse 110, can be further
Ensure the growth of the suitable dendrobium candidum of ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110.
Using above-mentioned dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100, the present embodiment also provides a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods,
Its plantation and field management that site preparation, dendrobium candidum are carried out in dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100.
Specifically, above-mentioned dendrobium candidum implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
The setting of S1 dendrobium candidum imitating wild plantings system 100：
Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 is set up on the soil of dendrobium candidum plantation to be carried out first, and at this
Dendrobium candidum is planted in plantation ridge 140 in dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100.Plantation ridge 140 is according to following side
What formula was set：At least two seedings are dug out in planting greenhouse 110 and plants ditch, and draining bottom is set in ditch is planted, then in row
Growth of Dendrobium candidum matrix is laid on water-bed layer.
It should be noted that plantation ditch quantity it is identical with the quantity of planting groove 220, and plant ditch top correspondence set
Put a planting groove 220.
Specifically, depending on specific size of the quantity of plantation ditch according to the soil of selection, and the furrow width of each plantation ditch
30cm-50cm, ditch depth 40cm-50cm；Preferably, it is arranged in parallel between each plantation ditch, is easy to follow-up plantation, chases after
Fertilizer, the carrying out of the operation of weeding.
Further, the depth of above-mentioned draining bottom be 10cm-20cm, and draining bottom raw material be selected from stone and
At least one in river sand.The setting of draining bottom can be effectively prevented from during plantation dendrobium candidum in soil ponding without
The situation of method discharge in time, it is to avoid ponding causes rotten etc..
Yet further, Growth of Dendrobium candidum matrix is divided into bottom matrix, middle level matrix and overlayer matrix, and bottom matrix is
Wood chip layer, and the thickness of bottom matrix is 2.5cm-4.5cm；Middle level matrix is the mixture of the rape cake after bark and fermentation,
And the thickness of middle level matrix is 3.5cm-4.5cm；Overlayer matrix is the mixture of muck, vermiculite, soil and wood chip, and by upper strata
Matrix ridging forms plantation ridge 140, and the height of plantation ridge 140 is 5cm-8cm.
Vermiculite can be played in soil fertilizer conservation, ventilative and water conservation but again will not the effect such as ponding, and can be in soil
In fertilizer is slowly discharged, both ensure that dendrobium candidum can be absorbed to enough fertilizer for growing, turn avoid excessive
Fertilizer is damaged to dendrobium candidum.During officinal dendrobium stem plantation, with the carrying out irrigated, middle level matrix is flowed through
Water, can bring fraction of middle level substrate mixture into bottom matrix, and over time, bottom matrix can gradually ferment, shape
The humus of Cheng Xin gives dendrobium candidum lasting offer nutrient.
Bryophyte is all planted in the planting groove 220 of plantation platform 210, bryophyte can be to inside planting greenhouse 110
One environment of relative humidity is provided, is conducive to the growth of dendrobium candidum of plantation, it is necessary to further illustrate, bryophyte
Plantation can be earlier than the plantation of dendrobium candidum.Also planted on the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 that arable land surrounding in planting greenhouse 110 is set
Bryophyte, the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 and the superincumbent bryophyte of plantation can further ensure the tide in planting greenhouse 110
Wet environment, enables dendrobium candidum to possess moist environment when wild growth.
S2 dendrobium candidums are planted：
After bryophyte plantation in the planting groove 220 of plantation platform 210 is completed, then dendrobium candidum is planted in plantation
On ridge 140, and root water is poured, the water content for making plantation ridge 140 is 40%-50%.It should be noted that can be in plantation platform
Bryophyte on 210 carries out the plantation of dendrobium candidum again after planting one month, now planted bryophyte on platform 210
Sufficiently imitative wild moistening growing environment can be provided to dendrobium candidum.Per 1-2 plants of seedling cultivation together, and strain spacing is
8cm-12cm.After the completion of the seedling plantation of dendrobium candidum, bryophyte can be planted at the vacant place of plantation ridge 140, enter one
Step ground ensures that the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 meets the growth of dendrobium candidum；Bryophyte simultaneously in plantation ridge 140 is rotten
It is bad, when update, provide certain natural humus can also to dendrobium candidum so that the growth of dendrobium candidum is more nearly
Wild state.
Shelter from heat or light platform 280 in the position of vertical direction according to the intensity of illumination regulation outside planting greenhouse 110 in planting process
Put.When the sunlight strong outside planting greenhouse 110, for example：Intensity of illumination during 10 points to afternoon 14 of morning of summer, allows
One hydraulic pressure lifting device 230a and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b declines so that plantation platform 210 is apart from the top of plantation ridge 140
It is highly 30cm-40cm, to shelter from heat or light, platform 280 gives plantation ridge 140 the larger area that shelters from heat or light, to the iron for being planted in plantation ridge 140
The skin stem of noble dendrobium provides suitable shady and cool growing environment；When the sunlight outside planting greenhouse 110 is weaker, by the first hydraulic pressure lifting device
230a and the second hydraulic pressure lifting device 230b are ramped up so that height of the plantation platform 210 apart from the top of plantation ridge 140 is more than
100cm, can receive enough illumination to carry out photosynthesis promotion growth so as to dendrobium candidum.
It can be higher than 30 DEG C in the environment temperature of planting greenhouse 110 using 210 times sprayer units 150 of setting of platform are planted
When, lowered the temperature to planting greenhouse 110 using sprayer unit 150, the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 30 DEG C, it is to avoid mistake
Temperature high suppresses the growth of dendrobium candidum.Meanwhile, the humidity that can be provided in the bryophyte of plantation using sprayer unit 150
During less than 70%, by the internal environment humid control of planting greenhouse 110 in 70%-80%, to ensure the ring in planting greenhouse 110
Border humidity meets the growth needs of dendrobium candidum all the time.More bryophyte, Ke Yiqi are implanted with due to being planted in planting greenhouse 110
To good moisture-keeping function, so reducing the number of times that spraying and moisturizing is carried out with sprayer unit 150.
Sprayer unit 150 can also avoid antecedent soil moisture in addition to it can ensure the growing space of moistening, reduce and irrigate
Frequency, improve field management efficiency.
When the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 10 DEG C, using heater 130 in planting greenhouse 110
Portion carries out appropriate intensification, makes the environment temperature inside planting greenhouse 110 be higher than 10 DEG C, it is to avoid dendrobium candidum frost bitten.
S3 field management：
In the whole growth cycle of dendrobium candidum, in order that the growing way of dendrobium candidum is more prosperous, photosynthesis is stronger, to enter
Row is multiple to topdress.
It should be noted that topdressing usual 1 year for dendrobium candidum is carried out twice, early April-late May is carried out once, 11
The first tenday period of a month moon are carried out once, topdress used fertilizer based on bean dregs, oil cake, muck, will be imposed after the fermentation dilution of above-mentioned fertilizer
Around the rhizosphere of dendrobium candidum, in addition to this it is possible to carry out page fertilising etc., no longer illustrate one by one herein.
In the whole growth cycle of dendrobium candidum, nutrient is fought in order to avoid weeds and dendrobium candidum, it is necessary to iron sheet
The arable land of the stem of noble dendrobium carries out multiple weeding operation.It should be noted that above-mentioned weeding operation preferably uses weeding by machine's method,
Weeding, and the weeds emergency burial that will be removed are carried out by artificial, allows weeds to be changed into humus in arable land, further
Ground provides nutrient to the growth of dendrobium candidum, dendrobium candidum is more fully grown.
Can be harvested after plantation 2-3, the time of harvesting is before November to March.
Dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 of the invention and dendrobium candidum implantation methods are made with reference to embodiments
It is described in further detail.
Test example 1
2 months, 10 kinds are dug out on 10 arable lands of the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 of plantation platform 210
Ditch is planted, a plantation platform 210, plantation furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 50cm, in plantation ditch are faced above any one plantation ditch
Bottom spread the draining bottom of stone work, draining underlayer thickness is 20cm, then spread successively 4.5cm it is thick, wood chip makees
Bottom matrix；The middle level matrix that rape cake mixture after after 4.5cm, bark and fermentation is made；And by muck, vermiculite, soil
Earth and the overlayer matrix of wood chip mixing, and the plantation ridge 140 of 8cm high is piled by overlayer matrix.
Bryophyte is first planted in walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 and planting groove 220, after bryophyte is planted one month, i.e. March again will
The seedling interval 8cm kinds of every plant of dendrobium candidum are planted in plantation ridge 140, pour root water, and the moisture content for making plantation ridge 140 is
40%, then, bryophyte is planted on the vacant lot of plantation ridge 140 for not planting dendrobium candidum seedling.
During planting, when the illumination of the outside of planting greenhouse 110 is too strong, the position of the platform 280 that shelters from heat or light is declined, made
Plantation platform 210 is 30cm apart from the height of the top of plantation ridge 140, it is to avoid dendrobium candidum is tanned severely by high light；Work as planting greenhouse
110 external sunlight is soft or during It is gloomy, the platform 280 that will shelter from heat or light rises, and makes plantation platform 210 apart from the most top of plantation ridge 140
The height at end is 110cm, and dendrobium candidum can be obtained being enough to be used in photosynthetic illumination.
When the environment temperature of the inside of planting greenhouse 110 is higher than 30 DEG C, with sprayer unit 150 in planting greenhouse 110
Environment temperature cooling, make dendrobium candidum growing environment temperature be 30 DEG C.When the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is less than
When 70%, with sprayer unit 150 to the environment moisturizing in planting greenhouse 110, the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is set to be
70%.
When the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 10 DEG C, planting greenhouse is made using plastic greenhouse heating heater
Environment temperature inside 110 is 10 DEG C.
Carry out topdressing for the first time in early April, the fertilizer used that topdresses is for bean dregs and 1kg bean dregs are dilute with 50kg water
After releasing, impose on around the rhizosphere of dendrobium candidum；Topdressed for the second time in early November, this topdress with fertile species, dilute
Release concentration and fertilization mode is identical with first time.
Multiple weeding by machine's operation is carried out during planting, and the weeds except under are embedded among soil on the spot.
The late Febuary of that is, the 3rd year can harvest dendrobium candidum afterwards within 2 years for plantation.
Test example 2
In March, 12 kinds are dug out on 12 arable lands of the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 of plantation platform 210
Ditch is planted, a plantation platform 210, plantation furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 40cm, in plantation ditch are faced above any one plantation ditch
Bottom spread the draining bottom of river sand work, draining underlayer thickness is 10cm, then spread successively 2.5cm it is thick, wood chip makees
Bottom matrix；The middle level matrix that rape cake mixture after after 3.5cm, bark and fermentation is made；And by muck, vermiculite, soil
Earth and the overlayer matrix of wood chip mixing, and the plantation ridge 140 of 5cm high is piled by overlayer matrix.
Bryophyte is first planted in walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 and planting groove 220, after bryophyte is planted one month, i.e. April again will
The seedling interval 12cm kinds of every 2 plants of dendrobium candidums are planted in plantation ridge 140, pour root water, and the moisture content for making plantation ridge 140 is
50%, then, bryophyte is planted on the vacant lot of plantation ridge 140 for not planting dendrobium candidum seedling.
During planting, when the illumination of the outside of planting greenhouse 110 is too strong, the position of the platform 280 that shelters from heat or light is declined, made
Plantation platform 210 is 40cm apart from the height of the top of plantation ridge 140, it is to avoid dendrobium candidum is tanned severely by high light；Work as planting greenhouse
110 external sunlight is soft or during It is gloomy, the platform 280 that will shelter from heat or light rises, and makes plantation platform 210 apart from the most top of plantation ridge 140
The height at end be 120cm, allow dendrobium candidum can obtain being enough to be used in photosynthetic illumination.
When the environment temperature of the inside of planting greenhouse 110 is higher than 30 DEG C, with sprayer unit 150 in planting greenhouse 110
Environment temperature cooling, make dendrobium candidum growing environment temperature be 29 DEG C.When the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is less than
When 70%, with sprayer unit 150 to the environment moisturizing in planting greenhouse 110, the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is set to be
80%.
When the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 10 DEG C, planting greenhouse is made using plastic greenhouse heating heater
Environment temperature inside 110 is 11 DEG C.
Carry out topdressing for the first time in the first tenday period of a month in May, the fertilizer used that topdresses is for oil cake and 1kg oil cakes is dilute with 50kg water
After releasing, impose on around the rhizosphere of dendrobium candidum；Topdressed for the second time in early November, this topdress with fertile species, dilute
Release concentration and fertilization mode is identical with first time.
Multiple weeding by machine's operation is carried out during planting, and the weeds except under are embedded among soil on the spot.
The late March of that is, the 3rd year can harvest dendrobium candidum afterwards within 2 years for plantation.
Test example 3
August, 13 kinds are dug out on 13 arable lands of the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 of plantation platform 210
Ditch is planted, a plantation platform 210, plantation furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 45cm, in plantation ditch are faced above any one plantation ditch
Bottom spread the draining bottom of river sand work, draining underlayer thickness is 15cm, then spread that 3cm the is thick successively, bottom that wood chip is made
Layer matrix；The middle level matrix that rape cake mixture after after 4cm, bark and fermentation is made；And by muck, vermiculite, soil and
The overlayer matrix of wood chip mixing, and the plantation ridge 140 of 6.5cm high is piled by overlayer matrix.
Bryophyte is first planted in walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 and planting groove 220, after bryophyte is planted one month, i.e., September again will
The seedling interval 10cm kinds of every plant of dendrobium candidum are planted in plantation ridge 140, pour root water, and the moisture content for making plantation ridge 140 is
45%, then, bryophyte is planted on the vacant lot of plantation ridge 140 for not planting dendrobium candidum seedling.
During planting, when the illumination of the outside of planting greenhouse 110 is too strong, the position of the platform 280 that shelters from heat or light is declined, made
Plantation platform 210 is 35cm apart from the height of the top of plantation ridge 140, it is to avoid dendrobium candidum is tanned severely by high light；Work as planting greenhouse
110 external sunlight is soft or during It is gloomy, the platform 280 that will shelter from heat or light rises, and makes plantation platform 210 apart from the most top of plantation ridge 140
The height at end is 150cm, and dendrobium candidum can be obtained being enough to be used in photosynthetic illumination.
When the environment temperature of the inside of planting greenhouse 110 is higher than 30 DEG C, with sprayer unit 150 in planting greenhouse 110
Environment temperature cooling, make dendrobium candidum growing environment temperature be 28 DEG C.When the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is less than
When 70%, with sprayer unit 150 to the environment moisturizing in planting greenhouse 110, the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is set to be
75%.
When the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 10 DEG C, planting greenhouse is made using plastic greenhouse heating heater
Environment temperature inside 110 is 12 DEG C.
Carry out topdressing for the first time in mid-April, the fertilizer used that topdresses is for muck and 1kg muck is dilute with 50kg water
After releasing, impose on around the rhizosphere of dendrobium candidum；Topdressed for the second time in early November, this topdress with fertile species, dilute
Release concentration and fertilization mode is identical with first time.
Multiple weeding by machine's operation is carried out during planting, and the weeds except under are embedded among soil on the spot.
The late August of that is, the 3rd year can harvest dendrobium candidum afterwards within 2 years for plantation.
Test example 4
September, 15 kinds are dug out on 15 arable lands of the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 of plantation platform 210
Ditch is planted, a plantation platform 210, plantation furrow width 44cm, ditch depth 42cm, in plantation ditch are faced above any one plantation ditch
Bottom spread the draining bottom that river sand and stone are made, draining underlayer thickness is 16cm, then spread successively 4.2cm it is thick, wood
Consider the bottom matrix made to be worth doing；The middle level matrix that rape cake mixture after after 3.8cm, bark and fermentation is made；And by muck, leech
The overlayer matrix of stone, soil and wood chip mixing, and the plantation ridge 140 of 7cm high is piled by overlayer matrix.
First plant bryophyte in walls with cultivations of flowers or grass 120 and planting groove 220, after bryophyte is planted one month, i.e., October is again
The seedling interval 9cm kinds of every 2 plants of dendrobium candidums are planted in plantation ridge 140, root water is poured, makes the moisture content of plantation ridge 140
It is 48%, then, bryophyte is planted on the vacant lot of plantation ridge 140 for not planting dendrobium candidum seedling.
During planting, when the illumination of the outside of planting greenhouse 110 is too strong, the position of the platform 280 that shelters from heat or light is declined, made
Plantation platform 210 is 38cm apart from the height of the top of plantation ridge 140, it is to avoid dendrobium candidum is tanned severely by high light；Work as planting greenhouse
110 external sunlight is soft or during It is gloomy, makes plantation platform 210 be 160cm apart from the height of the top of plantation ridge 140,
The platform 280 that will shelter from heat or light rises so that dendrobium candidum can obtain being enough to be used in photosynthetic illumination.
When the environment temperature of the inside of planting greenhouse 110 is higher than 30 DEG C, with sprayer unit 150 in planting greenhouse 110
Environment temperature cooling, make dendrobium candidum growing environment temperature be 30 DEG C.When the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is less than
When 70%, with sprayer unit 150 to the environment moisturizing in planting greenhouse 110, the ambient humidity in planting greenhouse 110 is set to be
75%.
When the environment temperature in planting greenhouse 110 is less than 10 DEG C, planting greenhouse is made using plastic greenhouse heating heater
Environment temperature inside 110 is 10 DEG C.
Carry out topdressing for the first time in early April, the fertilizer used that topdresses is for muck and 1kg muck is dilute with 50kg water
After releasing, impose on around the rhizosphere of dendrobium candidum；Topdressed for the second time in early November, this topdress with fertile species, dilute
Release concentration and fertilization mode is identical with first time.
Multiple weeding by machine's operation is carried out during planting, and the weeds except under are embedded among soil on the spot.
The late September of that is, the 3rd year can harvest dendrobium candidum afterwards within 2 years for plantation.
The drug effect of dendrobium candidum comes from the polysaccharose substance contained by it, is compared with dendrobium candidum of the invention and imitates wild
The content and control group of the polysaccharose substance of the dendrobium candidum that implant system 100 and dendrobium candidum implantation methods are cultivated are cultivated
Dendrobium candidum polysaccharose substance content.
The implantation methods of control group are similar with test example 1, and difference is that control group is not in iron sheet stone of the invention
Planted in dry measure used in former times imitating wild planting system 100, plantation step other parts are carried out with reference to test example 1.The measure of polysaccharide is according to 2010
Version《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》In dendrobium candidum in measurement of the polysaccharide content method determine, the results are shown in Table 1.
The content of the polysaccharide of the dendrobium candidum that the distinct methods of table 1 are planted out
| Group number | Test example 1 | Test example 2 | Test example 3 | Test example 4 | Control group |
| Polysaccharide (%) | 46.1% | 42.7% | 43.5% | 45.3% | 30.1% |
Result shows, with the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 and dendrobium candidum implantation methods kind of present invention offer
The polyoses content of the dendrobium candidum for is planted higher than control group, i.e., the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system 100 for being provided with the present invention
And the drug effect of dendrobium candidum that dendrobium candidum implantation methods are planted out is more preferable.
In sum, the dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system and dendrobium candidum implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention, can
There is provided a kind of close to wild growing environment to dendrobium candidum, it is ensured that the iron sheet stone for planting out in the imitating wild planting system
Dry measure used in former times with drug effect high.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system, it is characterised in that including：Planting greenhouse, it is arranged at the planting greenhouse
Internal many plantation ridges and plantation frame, the plantation frame include the first hydraulic pressure lifting device, the second hydraulic pressure lifting device, connector and
Multiple plantation platforms one-to-one with many plantation ridges, each described plantation platform is provided with for planting bryophyte
Planting groove, respectively positioned at the top of many plantation ridges, the multiple plantation platform is arranged side by side and leads to the multiple plantation platform
Cross the connector and connect into the platform that shelters from heat or light, first hydraulic pressure lifting device and first hydraulic pressure lifting device shelter from heat or light with described respectively
The relative two ends of platform connect and for driving the platform that shelters from heat or light vertically to move.
2. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the close institute of the plantation platform
The side for stating plantation ridge is provided with sprayer unit, and heater is additionally provided with the planting greenhouse.
3. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting groove is provided with drop
Fill pipe.
4. dendrobium candidum imitating wild planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that is also set in the planting greenhouse
It is equipped with the walls with cultivations of flowers or grass for planting bryophyte.
5. a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods, it is characterised in that the dendrobium candidum set as described in claim any one of 1-4 is imitative
Wild planting system, first plants bryophyte in the planting groove, then plants dendrobium candidum in the plantation ridge, carries out field
Between manage and harvest until plucking, the field management includes topdressing at least one times and weeding at least one times.
6. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the plantation ridge sets in such a way
Put：Ditch is planted at least two seedings are dug out in the planting greenhouse, draining bottom is laid in the bottom of trench of the plantation ditch, in the row
Above water-bed layer lay Growth of Dendrobium candidum matrix, the Growth of Dendrobium candidum matrix be divided into bottom matrix, middle level matrix and
Overlayer matrix, the bottom matrix is wood chip layer, and the middle level matrix is the mixture of the rape cake after bark and fermentation, described
Overlayer matrix is the mixture of muck, vermiculite, soil and wood chip, and forms the plantation ridge by the overlayer matrix ridging.
7. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the plantation dendrobium candidum is according to following
Mode is carried out：The seedling of dendrobium candidum is planted in the plantation ridge, and pours root water, make the water content of the plantation ridge
It is 40%-50%.
8. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be also included in the plantation ridge plantation tongue
The step of moss plant.
9. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the raw material of the draining bottom are selected from
At least one in stone and river sand, the thickness of the draining bottom is 10cm-20cm, and the thickness of the bottom matrix is
2.5cm-4.5cm, the thickness of the middle level matrix is 3.5cm-4.5cm, the height of the plantation ridge formed by the overlayer matrix
It is 5cm-8cm.
10. dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the environmental wet in the planting greenhouse
Degree is controlled to 70%-80%.
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| CN109006435A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-18 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN115039686A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-13 | 西藏自治区高原生物研究所 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale |
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