CN105325105A - Embedded type fertilization method - Google Patents
Embedded type fertilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325105A CN105325105A CN201510722413.5A CN201510722413A CN105325105A CN 105325105 A CN105325105 A CN 105325105A CN 201510722413 A CN201510722413 A CN 201510722413A CN 105325105 A CN105325105 A CN 105325105A
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- fertilizer
- slowly
- spherical shell
- releasing
- built
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an embedded type fertilization method. The method includes the operating steps that firstly, soil around the roots of plants are excavated out, and a fertilizer application portion is exposed; secondly, a strip-shaped fertilizer bag is placed and a slow release rail of slow release fertilizer is laid from the bottom of the fertilizer application portion, the slow release rail vertically wraps the fertilizer bag, meanwhile the fertilizer application portion is backfilled with soil after the strip-shaped fertilizer bag is placed and the slow release rail is laid, and the upper end port of the slow release rail is located above the ground; thirdly, a crushing device is placed to the opening of the slow release rail; fourthly, the crushing device goes forwards along the slow release rail, the fertilizer bag is crushed, and fertilizer is released. The embedded type fertilization method is controllable and capable of slowly releasing the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, be specifically related to a kind of built-in type fertilizing method.
Background technology
When the nutrition needed for crop growth can not be provided in soil, fertilising is called to the behavior that crop carries out artificial nutritive element supplementary.Existing fertilising classification is divided into base fertilizer, base manure, topdresses, often need every year to topdress to plant, and the heat discharged in soil due to fertilizer too much can affect the growth of plant, therefore, need repeatedly to topdress on a small quantity, but this kind of mode is topdressed, and workload is large, efficiency is low.Therefore, there is increasing slowly-releasing science and technology, namely utilized the principle of slowly-releasing, gradually fertilizer is discharged, and existing slowly-releasing principle is normally improved at fertilizer self, namely at fertilizer outer cladding slow release layer, but the scientific and technological cost of this kind of fertilizer is higher, relatively common fertilizer price is high, for peasant or ordinary enterprises, cost is high, is difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind ofly to control, the built-in type fertilizing method of slow releasing fertilizer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: built-in type fertilizing method, its operating procedure comprises:
One, the soil of surrounding plant roots is dug out, expose fertilising position;
Two, from the bottom at fertilising position, place the fertilizer bag of strip and lay the slowly-releasing track of slow release fertilizer, slowly-releasing track is vertically coated on outside fertilizer bag, simultaneously, after placement strip fertilizer bag and laying slowly-releasing track, to fertilising position backfill soil, and the upper end port of slowly-releasing track is positioned on ground;
Three, the opening part to slowly-releasing track places breaker;
Four, breaker advances along slowly-releasing track, broken fertilizer bag, release fertilizer.
Adopt the built-in type fertilizing method of technical solution of the present invention, step one, namely dig out fertilising position, dig out a groove by plant root surrounding, existing is direct broadcast application material in a groove, then is buried with native.Step 2, fertilizer bag, in fertilizer is wrapped in by the film namely made with degredation plastic film or degradable material, form strip, upwards lay from the bottom at fertilising position, slowly-releasing track is being layed in outside strip fertilizer bag, during laying, lay while banket, the upper end port of final slowly-releasing track is positioned on ground, and strip fertilizer bag is positioned under native face.Step 3, step 4, breaker can advance forward along slowly-releasing track, while advance, can fertilizer in broken strip fertilizer bag, thus fertilizer is discharged gradually.
Technique effect of the present invention is: compare with slowly-releasing fertilization mode with existing fertilization mode, breaker is utilized to destroy strip fertilizer bag stage by stage gradually, thus slow releasing fertilizer, thus realize slow release fertilizer, disposablely can be embedded into the fertilizer in 1 year, each January or bimester push ahead breaker, thus reduce manual operation load; And compare slow release fertilizer, this kind of mode is simple, and Costco Wholesale is low, can be widely used in peasant soil or small enterprise soil.
Further, described slowly-releasing track is the bar chute be oppositely arranged; Described breaker both sides are provided with the projection coordinating with chute and slide.Chute and male cooperation slide, and restriction breaker, at slowly-releasing gliding in tracks, ensures to contact with fertilizer bag all the time.
Further, described breaker comprises spherical shell, drill bit and is positioned at the drilling rod of spherical shell, and the shell wall of drilling rod and spherical shell is slidably connected, and drill bit is located at the front end of spherical shell, and projection is positioned at the both sides of spherical shell.Spherical shell provides contraction and the elongation of drilling rod, and drill bit provides to bore ahead and digs power, and push ahead, after drilling rod shrinks, the surface of spherical shell is round and smooth shape, and be easy to advance, drilling rod can puncture the coating of strip fertilizer bag after extending, thus release fertilizer, structure is simple, is easy to realize.
Further, described spherical shell afterbody is provided with flexible axle, and soft the tip of the axis is provided with motor.Motor can be connected with flexible axle when breaker pushed ahead by needs again, and starter motor drives spherical shell motion, easy to operate, controls easily.
Further, described slowly-releasing track is arranged to top in the shape of a spiral by the bottom at position of applying fertilizer.The arrangement mode of helical arrangement and fertilizer, the release of final fertilizer discharges gradually from top to bottom, and the fertilizer on top, under the effect of soil, melts and decomposes, can infiltrate downwards, absorbs, and realizes all contacting, progressively discharge.
Further, described slowly-releasing track by the center at position of applying fertilizer to peripheral and by bottom to top helical arrangement in the form of a ring.From the inside to the outside, from top to bottom, fertilizer of arranging more comprehensively, makes each position of plant root all can accept fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of breaker used in built-in type fertilizing method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in the present invention slowly-releasing track and breaker install after sectional schematic diagram.
In figure: spherical shell 1, drill bit 2, drilling rod 3, flexible axle 4, chute 5, protruding 6.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, breaker used in the present invention, breaker comprises spherical shell 1, drill bit 2 and is positioned at the drilling rod 3 of spherical shell 1, the shell wall of spherical shell 1 has multiple through hole, drilling rod 3 is slidably connected with the shell wall of spherical shell 1, and drill bit 2 is threadedly connected to the front end of spherical shell 1, and spherical shell 1 afterbody is provided with flexible axle 4, the end of flexible axle 4 is provided with motor, and projection 6 is positioned at the both sides of spherical shell 1.
As shown in Figure 2, slowly-releasing track used in the present invention, be two chutes be oppositely arranged 5, chute 5 is made up of soft plastics, and the projection 6 of spherical shell 1 both sides is positioned at chute 5.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, illustrate built-in type fertilizing method of the present invention, its operating procedure comprises:
One, the soil of surrounding plant roots is dug out, expose fertilising position, be groove-like;
Two, from the bottom at fertilising position, place the fertilizer bag of strip and lay the slowly-releasing track of slow release fertilizer, fertilizer bag is previously prepared good, namely threaded plastic bag is made with degradable biological plastics mantle, fertilizer is positioned in plastic sack, slowly-releasing track is vertically coated on outside fertilizer bag, simultaneously, while place strip fertilizer bag and lay slowly-releasing track, while to fertilising position backfill soil, finally, slowly-releasing track is arranged to top in the shape of a spiral by the bottom at position of applying fertilizer, and the upper end port of slowly-releasing track is positioned on ground;
Three, the opening part to slowly-releasing track places breaker, and forward, protruding 6 are positioned in the groove of slowly-releasing track drill bit 2, and flexible axle 4 is connected to the afterbody of spherical shell 1, and motor is connected to the other end of flexible axle 4;
Four, then, open motor, motor drives by flexible axle 4 that spherical shell 1 rotates, drilling rod 3 extends, shrinks back reciprocating cutter, and spherical shell 1 advances along slowly-releasing track under the effect of drill bit 2, the broken fertilizer bag of drilling rod 3 thus release fertilizer.
In practical application, motor can be opened by month gradation, release fertilizer.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. built-in type fertilizing method, is characterized in that: its operating procedure comprises:
One, the soil of surrounding plant roots is dug out, expose fertilising position;
Two, from the bottom at fertilising position, place the fertilizer bag of strip and lay the slowly-releasing track of slow release fertilizer, slowly-releasing track is vertically coated on outside fertilizer bag, simultaneously, after placement strip fertilizer bag and laying slowly-releasing track, to fertilising position backfill soil, and the upper end port of slowly-releasing track is positioned on ground;
Three, the opening part to slowly-releasing track places breaker;
Four, breaker advances along slowly-releasing track, broken fertilizer bag, release fertilizer.
2. built-in type fertilizing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slowly-releasing track is the bar chute be oppositely arranged; Described breaker both sides are provided with the projection coordinating with chute and slide.
3. built-in type fertilizing method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described breaker comprises spherical shell, drill bit and is positioned at the drilling rod of spherical shell, and the shell wall of drilling rod and spherical shell is slidably connected, and drill bit is located at the front end of spherical shell, and projection is positioned at the both sides of spherical shell.
4. built-in type fertilizing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spherical shell afterbody is provided with flexible axle, and soft the tip of the axis is provided with motor.
5. built-in type fertilizing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described slowly-releasing track is arranged to top in the shape of a spiral by the bottom at position of applying fertilizer.
6. built-in type fertilizing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described slowly-releasing track by the center at position of applying fertilizer to peripheral and by bottom to top helical arrangement in the form of a ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722413.5A CN105325105A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Embedded type fertilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722413.5A CN105325105A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Embedded type fertilization method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105325105A true CN105325105A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510722413.5A Withdrawn CN105325105A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Embedded type fertilization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105325105A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068856A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Prunus avium special fertilizer pre-buried fertilizing method of applicable yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106922356A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN112020971A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-04 | 郭革 | Base fertilizer and top dressing integrated fertilizing device and using method |
| CN113079787A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent device for promoting accurate absorption of nutrients of facility crops |
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| US4658738A (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1987-04-21 | Eugen Zinck | Apparatus and process for treating soil used for cultivation |
| DE19706828C1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-10-01 | Pipelife Rohrsysteme Gmbh | System revitalising and protecting trees and plants comprising rainwater collection funnel with perforated, pointed tube |
| CN1196165A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1998-10-21 | 杨雪峰 | Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
| CN102577721A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 华南农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted hole-type electric fertilizing machine |
| CN102884896A (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Application method of inserted fertilizer-bar fertilizer device |
| CN103081611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Rotation mechanism with the same direction and different rotation speeds |
| CN202941133U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-22 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer applicator |
| CN103238407A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 上海天科化工检测有限公司 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
| CN104447139A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Air-permeable controlled release fertilizer rod and fertilizer applying method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722413.5A patent/CN105325105A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4658738A (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1987-04-21 | Eugen Zinck | Apparatus and process for treating soil used for cultivation |
| DE19706828C1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-10-01 | Pipelife Rohrsysteme Gmbh | System revitalising and protecting trees and plants comprising rainwater collection funnel with perforated, pointed tube |
| CN1196165A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1998-10-21 | 杨雪峰 | Slow releasing gradient efficiency composite fertilizer crop board and fertilizing method and bag |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
| CN103081611A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Rotation mechanism with the same direction and different rotation speeds |
| CN102577721A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-18 | 华南农业大学 | Vehicle-mounted hole-type electric fertilizing machine |
| CN102884896A (en) * | 2012-10-20 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Application method of inserted fertilizer-bar fertilizer device |
| CN202941133U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-22 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer applicator |
| CN103238407A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 上海天科化工检测有限公司 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
| CN104447139A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Air-permeable controlled release fertilizer rod and fertilizer applying method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068856A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Prunus avium special fertilizer pre-buried fertilizing method of applicable yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106922356A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN112020971A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-04 | 郭革 | Base fertilizer and top dressing integrated fertilizing device and using method |
| CN113079787A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent device for promoting accurate absorption of nutrients of facility crops |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160217 |