CN117926793A - Sand stabilization equipment and method for grassland sand control - Google Patents
Sand stabilization equipment and method for grassland sand control Download PDFInfo
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- CN117926793A CN117926793A CN202410314501.0A CN202410314501A CN117926793A CN 117926793 A CN117926793 A CN 117926793A CN 202410314501 A CN202410314501 A CN 202410314501A CN 117926793 A CN117926793 A CN 117926793A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sand fixing device and a sand fixing method for grassland sand control, relates to the technical field of grassland sand control, and is used for solving the problems that the intermittent sand-blasting activity easily causes seed shedding and seedling breaking of cyperus esculentus, the traditional artificial sand barrier paving and the low efficiency of cyperus esculentus planting in the early stage of sand planting; according to the invention, hay in the grass discharging box is moved to the bottom of the bracket through the work of the transmission component II, the frame is driven to move by the traction vehicle, the turntable on the frame is driven to rotate through the transmission component I, the pressing rod on the frame is finally driven to rotate up and down by the rotation of the turntable, and the hay between the brackets is pressed into sandy soil when the pressing rod moves from top to bottom, so that the whole barrier of the initial stage of the cyperus esculentus planting is manufactured, the interception of wind and sand on sandy soil is realized through the construction of the hay sand barrier, and the stability of the initial stage of the cyperus esculentus seed planting is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grassland sand blasting treatment, in particular to sand stabilization equipment and a sand stabilization method for grassland sand blasting treatment.
Background
Biological treatment and planting of excellent grasses and tree species with strong wind sand resistance and drought resistance, establishment of good artificial grassland vegetation, treatment of desertification grasslands and improvement of the productivity of the desertification grasslands, while the cyperus esculentus has the planting advantages of drought resistance, barren resistance, rapid growth and the like, meanwhile, the cyperus esculentus grows on the land, fresh grasses per mu are more than 3000 kg, and the grasses esculentus is a high-quality feed for raising cattle, sheep, fish, rabbits and geese, the underground result can be used for eating and oil extraction, the sandy soil can be completely covered for two months, and the grasses esculentus has the functions of natural wind prevention, sand fixation and sand soil restoration;
According to the characteristics of land desertification in various areas, the method is used for adaptively selecting seeds for planting, so that the survival rate of the chufa in a planting area is ensured, the problem that the chufa is easy to seed and break seedlings due to intermittent sand blasting activity in the initial stage of the chufa planting can not form a complete regional chufa sand fixing system, the traditional sand barrier sand fixing method has good sand fixing effect, the construction of the sand barrier is larger in cooperation with the planting workload of the chufa, and the traditional artificial sand barrier paving and the chufa planting efficiency are lower;
therefore, we propose a sand-fixing device and a sand-fixing method for grassland sand-blown treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sand-fixing device and a sand-fixing method for grassland sand control, which are used for solving the problems that the intermittent sand-blasting activity easily causes seed and seedling breaking of the cyperus esculentus in the initial stage of sand planting of the cyperus esculentus, the traditional artificial sand barrier laying and the low efficiency of the cyperus esculentus planting in the background art;
in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The sand fixing equipment for grassland sand control comprises a frame, wherein one side of the top of the frame is movably connected with a turning roller through a bearing, two sides of the top of the frame are symmetrically fixed with brackets through spot welding, and a grass discharging box is arranged at the top of the brackets;
The top of the frame is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box and a seed box through bolts, the bottom of the seed box is communicated with a through column, and one side of the through column is symmetrically provided with a discharge mechanism;
the discharging mechanism comprises a fixing shell, a rotating shell, a discharging hole, a rotating shell, a stop block and a concave-convex rotating block, wherein the fixing shell is fixed on one side of a through column through bolts, the rotating shell is movably connected with one side of the fixing shell through bearings, the discharging hole is uniformly formed in the rotating shell, one side of the discharging hole is rotationally connected with the rotating shell through pins, a tip pressing plate is fixed on one side of the rotating shell through spot welding, a spring is uniformly installed on the rotating shell, one side of the spring is connected with the tip pressing plate, a limiting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the discharging hole through spot welding, the stop block is fixed on one side inner wall of the fixing shell through bolts, a rotating shaft is fixed on one side inner wall of the rotating shell through spot welding, the concave-convex rotating block is sleeved and fixed on one end of the rotating shaft, and one side of the through column penetrates through the fixing shell and is communicated with the rotating shell.
Further, a first transmission component is installed on one side of the turning roller, a turntable is movably connected to two sides of the top of the frame through bearings symmetrically, a connecting rod is movably connected to one side of the turntable, the first transmission component is installed on one side of the turntable and comprises a gear and a toothed chain, the upper gear of the turning roller is sleeved with the upper gear of the turntable through the toothed chain, a pressing rod is connected to two sides of the frame through bearings symmetrically in a rotating mode, and one end of the pressing rod is correspondingly and movably connected with one end of the connecting rod.
Further, a second transmission assembly is arranged on one side of a support at the top of the frame, a discharging ring is uniformly and movably connected to the other side of the support through a bearing, a shaft head on one side of the discharging ring penetrates through the support and is connected with a toothed chain on the second transmission assembly through a gear, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the grass discharging box, a connecting chain is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, a balancing weight is tied at one end of the connecting chain, and grass storage boxes are fixed on opposite surfaces of the grass discharging boxes through bolts.
Further, the bottom intercommunication of fertilizer case has the ejection of compact cover, be connected with the retaining ring through the bearing rotation in the ejection of compact cover, retaining ring one side spindle nose runs through the fertilizer case and installs the gear, and the gear is connected with a drive assembly upper toothed chain, just be located ejection of compact cover bottom movable mounting on the frame and have the ditch dish, frame bottom just is located ditch dish one side and is fixed with the plowshare through the bolt.
Further, the bottom of seed box is linked together with leading to the post, seed box is located and leads to the post sliding connection and have the fly leaf, the inner wall that leads to the post rotates and is connected with L type pole, the one end and the fly leaf bottom looks joint of L type pole, the other end of L type pole runs through the fixed shell and with unsmooth commentaries on classics piece looks butt.
Further, the tail wheels are rotatably connected to the two sides of the frame through the arm rods, the tail wheels are movably connected with the arm rods, the rotating wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the top of the frame, and the rotating wheels are located on one side of the rotating wheels and connected with the threaded rods in a sliding mode and are connected to the two sides of the arm rods.
The method for controlling and fixing the wind sand in the grassland comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that sand is fixed in an initial hay sand plot in an inserting mode, cut hay is placed in a grass discharging box at the top of a support in advance, the hay is compressed by a balancing weight connected with a connecting chain on the grass discharging box, when a frame starts to move under the pulling of a traction device, a transmission assembly II on the support is started, a motor on the transmission assembly II drives a discharging ring connected with a gear to rotate, the hay in the grass discharging box starts to be rolled downwards, and finally the hay is clamped in a gap of the support; the turning roller is driven to move on the sand along with the movement of the frame, the hardened sand is continuously rolled to be fluffy, the turning roller rotates and drives the turntable to rotate through the transmission assembly, the connecting rod movably connected to the turntable continuously drives the compression rod on the frame to rotate up and down, the hay is carried by the frame to be pressed into the sand after contacting the hay on the bracket, and the root of the hay is covered by the sand under the action of the plowshare at the rear side of the frame;
The method comprises the steps that after the cyperus esculentus grows to fix sand, fertilizer is discharged into a channel excavated by a plough head and a ditch disc in a combined mode, the fertilizer is covered by the plough head at the rear of the frame, a seed box is mounted on the frame located at the center of a fertilizing area and a hay area and moves together with the frame, a rotating shell at the bottom of the seed box starts to rotate, cyperus esculentus seeds in the seed box enter a cavity formed by combining a fixed shell and a rotating shell along a through column, a discharging hole is formed in the rotating shell, 2-3 cyperus esculentus seeds enter the discharging hole and are abutted by a limiting plate, a spring is pressed back after a tip pressing plate contacts sand on the rotating shell and drives the rotating shell to rotate, and the cyperus esculentus seeds in the discharging hole enter sandy soil along the rotating shell at the moment, so that the cyperus esculentus seeds are planted in the sandy soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the hay in the grass discharging box is moved to the bottom of the bracket through the work of the transmission component II, the frame is driven to move by the traction vehicle, the frame upper rotary table is driven to rotate through the transmission component I, the frame upper rotary table is finally driven to rotate up and down by the rotary table, the hay between the brackets is pressed into sandy soil when the rotary table moves from top to bottom, the preparation of the barrier in the initial stage of the planting of the cyperus esculentus is completed, the construction of the hay sand barrier is completed, the interception of the sand on the sandy soil is realized, the stability of the initial stage of the planting of the cyperus esculentus seeds is ensured, and after the cyperus esculentus grows completely in the later stage, the embedded hay can be used as a fertilizer to provide a nutrient for the cyperus esculentus, and a solid foundation is provided for the sand fixation of the planting of the cyperus esculentus;
2. according to the invention, the whole rotating shell is driven to rotate on the fixed shell through the movement of the frame, and after the rotating shell is contacted with sandy soil, the rotating shell is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the chufa seeds clamped in the discharge port are discharged and enter sandy soil, and the ploughshare and the ditch disk are matched to rotate, so that the covering of the seeds is finally completed, the whole sand fixing equipment can realize the symmetrical penetration of hay and the throwing of the seeds and fertilizer, and the forming efficiency of the whole sand fixing system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a side view and a cross section of a sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view structure of sand fixing equipment for grassland sand control according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the discharging mechanism and the seed box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the L-shaped rod and the concave-convex rotating block and the movable plate;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the up-down movement structure of the pressing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing sand fixation profile of the cyperus esculentus planting of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a roll-over roller; 3. a first transmission component; 4. a bracket; 5. a grass discharging box; 6. a transmission assembly II; 7. a discharging ring; 8. a connecting chain; 9. balancing weight; 10. a turntable; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a compression bar; 13. a fertilizer box; 14. a discharge cover; 15. a retainer ring; 16. a plowshare; 17. a ditch plate; 18. a seed box; 19. a movable plate; 20. a column is communicated; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a discharging mechanism; 221. a fixed case; 222. rotating the shell; 223. a discharge port; 224. a limiting plate; 225. turning through the shell; 226. a tip pressing plate; 227. a spring; 228. a stop block; 229. concave-convex rotating blocks; 23. an L-shaped rod; 24. a rotating wheel; 25. a tail wheel; 26. and a grass storage box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The invention relates to a method for planting cyperus esculentus, which is characterized in that the cyperus esculentus is drought-resistant, barren-resistant and quick in growth, can completely cover sandy soil for two months, has the effects of natural wind prevention, sand fixation and sand restoration, and can easily cause the problems of seed shedding and seedling breaking of the cyperus esculentus in the initial stage of the cyperus esculentus planting, and can not form complete regional cyperus esculentus sand fixation planting.
As shown in fig. 1, the whole sand fixing device is arranged behind the traction device, the traction device provides power to drive the whole frame 1 to move on the surface of sand, the frame 1 is provided with a turning roller 2, a grass discharging box 5, a fertilizer box 13 and a seed box 18 in sequence from front to back, the surface of the turning roller 2 positioned in front of the frame 1 is provided with protrusions for loosening hardened sand, the subsequent hay is convenient to insert and place fertilizer and cyperus esculentus seeds, grass storage boxes 26 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two grass discharging boxes 5, for the initial treatment of the firewood, when wheat straws and rice straws are used, water is required to be sprayed on the grass to moisten the grass, so as to improve the flexibility of the material, meanwhile, the material is cut into sections with a design requirement length (generally 30 cm), the sections are orderly piled into the grass discharging box 5, the standby grass is placed in the grass storage boxes 26, and after the grass discharging box 5 is used, the whole sand fixing device is artificially supplemented;
When the sand fixing device is used for carrying out hay penetration and burying, the transmission component II 6 started in advance drives the rotation of the discharging ring 7 on the support 4, and as can be understood by combining with fig. 2, the connecting chain 8 is installed at the bottom of the cover plate of the grass discharging box 5, the bottom of the connecting chain 8 is tied with the balancing weight 9, the balancing weight 9 is continuously pressed down by the forage, the discharging ring 7 can continuously roll the forage into the bottom of the support 4, the transmission component II 6 consists of a motor, a gear and a toothed chain, the two sides of the top of the frame 1 are movably connected with the rotary disc 10 through bearings, the rotary disc 10 is movably connected with the rotary disc 1 through the first transmission component 3, compared with the transmission component II, the motor is removed, the rotary disc 10 is driven to rotate by self-rotation when the rolling roller 2 is pulled by the traction device, one side of the rotary disc 10, the connecting rod 11 is movably connected with one side of the rotary rod 12, the whole pressing rod 12 is divided into two sections, the end of the straight bar which is in charge and the bent rod which is in charge of being pressed down, the notch is formed at the end of the bent rod, the middle side of the forage is conveniently pressed down, the whole forage is not pressed down by the rotary rod 10, and the dry forage is continuously pressed down by the rotary rod 12 when the whole grass is not pressed down by the rotary rod 12, and the rotary rod 10 is in contact with the rotary rod 12, and the dry grass is not in the top of the side of the rotary rod 12, and the dry grass is completely pressed down, the side is completely and the side is completely pressed down by the side of the frame 12, and the dry forage is in the side is in the dry soil is in the front, and the front of the side is in the front, and the dry soil is in the front of the ground is in the ground, and the ground is in the ground; as the whole frame 1 is in continuous motion operation, as shown in figure 1, the gear connected with the turntable 10 by the whole transmission assembly I3 is smaller, and the gear on the turning roller 2 is larger, so that the pressing rod 12 is driven to move up and down rapidly when the turning roller 2 moves, and the pressing rod 12 is prevented from moving and wearing in sandy soil for a long time;
as shown in figure 8, the whole hay embedding area is positioned at two sides of the planting area, the middle part is a fertilizing area, the middle side of the top of the frame 1 is provided with a fertilizer box 13, the bottom of the fertilizer box 13 is communicated with a discharging cover 14, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 13 can continuously flow into the discharging cover 14, in order to control the fertilizing amount of the whole cyperus esculentus planting, a retaining ring 15 is arranged in the discharging cover 14, a plurality of bulges are surrounded on the retaining ring 15 and form a plurality of independent spaces with the whole discharging cover 14, so that the fertilizer is quantitatively discharged, a gear arranged at a shaft head at one side of the retaining ring 15 is positioned in a toothed chain on a first transmission component 3, therefore, the whole turning-up roller 2 rotates to drive the retaining ring 15 to automatically rotate without adding a motor, and meanwhile, the rotation rate of the retaining ring 15 can be adjusted through the engagement of the gears, so that the discharge rate of the fertilizer is adjusted;
Similar to the traditional cultivation apparatus, a plurality of groups of ploughshare 16 and ditch trays 17 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and used for excavating and covering sand, meanwhile, channels formed by rotation and dragging of the ditch trays 17 are convenient for placing seeds and fertilizer, and finally, the ploughshare 16 moving behind the frame 1 carries the sand for covering;
For the cyperus esculentus planting in the key step, the seed box 18 is symmetrically arranged on the whole frame 1, the rotatable discharge mechanism 22 is arranged at the bottom of the seed box 18, as shown in fig. 4, the whole discharge mechanism 22 is divided into an outer layer fixed shell 221 and an inner layer rotating shell 222, wherein the fixed shell 221 is movably connected with the rotating shell 222, one side of the fixed shell 221 is fixedly provided with a through column 20 through a bolt, the seed box 18 is communicated with the upper part of the through column 20, meanwhile, the connecting position of the seed box 18 and the through column 20 is slidingly connected with a movable plate 19, the installation of the movable plate 19 and the slidability of the movable plate are controlled, the cyperus esculentus seeds in the seed box 18 enter the rotating shell 222 through the through column 20, and then as shown in fig. 5, the fixed shell 221 is positioned in the rotating shell 222 and is fixedly provided with a stop 228 through the bolt, when the cyperus esculentus seeds positioned in the rotating shell 222 are movable, the stop 228 is contacted through the stop, and the cyperus esculentus seeds are prevented from following the movement of the rotating shell 222, so that the surface problem is caused;
For the control of the movable plate 19 at the bottom of the seed box 18, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at one side of a rotating shell 222, a concave-convex rotating block 229 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, a small concave area is formed in the concave-convex rotating block 229, as shown in fig. 6, an L-shaped rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through column 20, one end of the top of the L-shaped rod 23 is clamped with the bottom of the movable plate 19, the whole movable plate 19 slides at the bottom of the seed box 18 after the L-shaped rod 23 rotates, the other side of the L-shaped rod 23 penetrates through the fixed shell 221 and extends into the rotating shell 222 and is abutted to one side of the concave-convex rotating block 229 on the rotating shaft 21, one end of the L-shaped rod 23 is always abutted to the outer side of the concave-convex rotating block 229 in cooperation with the pulling of a spring 227, when one end of the L-shaped rod 23 passes through the concave position on the concave-convex rotating block 229, the L-shaped rod 23 is pulled by the spring 227 so that the L-shaped rod 23 rotates and drives the movable plate 19 to be unfolded, and after the convex position on the concave-convex rotating block 229 is fastened, the movable plate 19 is clamped on the bottom of the seed box 18, the movable plate 19 is closed, and the repeated closing of the movable plate 19 is opened in the bottom of the seed box 18, and the seed box 18 is guaranteed to always open;
In order to facilitate the automatic falling of the cyperus esculentus seeds, a discharge hole 223 is uniformly formed in a rotating shell 222, a limiting plate 224 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge hole 223 through spot welding, meanwhile, a tip pressing plate 226 is fixed on one side of the rotating shell 225, a spring 227 connected with one side of the tip pressing plate 226 is connected with the rotating shell 222, the inner side of the discharge hole 223 is communicated with the rotating shell 222, when the whole rotating shell 222 moves on a sand, the cyperus esculentus seeds in the rotating shell 222 are clamped into the discharge hole 223 and are abutted against the rotating shell 225 by the limiting plate 224 so as not to be discharged, and along with the rotation of the rotating shell 222, a tip pressing plate 226 on the rotating shell 225 starts to contact the sand, at the moment, the tip pressing plate 226 is in back pressing with the sand while contacting the sand, meanwhile, the rotating shell 225 is driven to rotate on the discharge hole 223, the rotating shell 225 is vertically communicated with the discharge hole 223, so that the cyperus esculentus seeds originally blocked enter the rotating shell 225 automatically so as to complete the planting of the cyperus esculentus seeds;
After the cyperus esculentus seeds are buried, the tail wheel 25 arranged at the rear part drives over, the tail wheel 25 is movably connected with the arm rod, the rotating wheel 24 is rotationally connected to one side of the top of the frame 1, a threaded rod is connected to one side of the rotating wheel 24 and is slidably connected with two sides of the arm rod, and the whole tail wheel 25 can be adjusted relative to the frame 1 in height by rotating the rotating wheel 24, so that the planting depth of the whole cyperus esculentus seeds is adjusted.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The method comprises the steps that sand is fixed in an initial hay sand, cut hay is placed in a hay discharging box 5 at the top of a support 4in advance, the hay is compressed by a balancing weight 9 connected with a connecting chain 8 on the hay discharging box 5, when a frame 1 starts to move under the pulling of a traction device, a transmission assembly II 6 positioned on the support 4 is started, a motor positioned on the transmission assembly II 6 drives a discharging ring 7 connected with a gear to rotate, the hay in the hay discharging box 5 starts to be rolled downwards, and finally the hay is clamped in a gap of the support 4; the turning roller 2 is driven to move on the sand along with the movement of the frame 1, the hardened sand is continuously rolled to be fluffy, the turning roller 2 drives the turntable 10 to rotate through the first transmission component 3 while rotating, the connecting rod 11 movably connected to the turntable 10 continuously drives the pressing rod 12 on the frame 1 to rotate up and down, the hay is carried by the hay to press into the sand after contacting the hay on the bracket 4, and the covering of the root of the hay by the sand is completed under the action of the plowshare 16 at the rear side of the frame 1;
The later-stage cyperus esculentus grows to fix sand, fertilizer is discharged into a channel excavated by combining the plowshare 16 and the ditch disc 17 from the fertilizer tank 13 arranged on the frame 1, the fertilizer is covered by the plowshare 16 behind the frame 1, meanwhile, the seed tank 18 is arranged on the frame 1 in the center of a fertilizing area and a hay area, the seed tank 18 moves along with the frame 1, a rotating shell 222 at the bottom of the seed tank 18 starts to rotate, cyperus esculentus seeds in the seed tank 18 enter a cavity formed by combining a fixed shell 221 and a rotating shell 222 along a through column 20, a discharge port 223,2-3 cyperus esculentus seeds are arranged on the rotating shell 222 and enter the discharge port 223 and are abutted by a limiting plate 224, a tip pressing plate 226 contacts with sand on the rotating shell 222 and then presses a spring 227 back to drive the rotating shell 225 to rotate, and the cyperus esculentus seeds in the discharge port 223 enter sandy soil along the rotating shell 225 at the moment, so that the cyperus esculentus seeds are planted in the sandy soil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as it is well within the scope of the invention as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The sand fixing device for grassland sand control comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that one side of the top of the frame (1) is movably connected with a turning roller (2) through a bearing, two sides of the top of the frame (1) are symmetrically fixed with brackets (4) through spot welding, and a grass discharging box (5) is arranged at the top of each bracket (4);
the top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box (13) and a seed box (18) through bolts, the bottom of the seed box (18) is communicated with a through column (20), and one side of the through column (20) is symmetrically provided with a discharging mechanism (22);
The discharging mechanism (22) comprises a fixed shell (221), a rotating shell (222), a discharging hole (223), a rotating shell (225), a stop block (228) and an unsmooth rotating block (229), wherein one side of the through column (20) is fixedly provided with the fixed shell (221) through bolts, one side of the fixed shell (221) is movably connected with the rotating shell (222) through bearings, the rotating shell (222) is uniformly provided with the discharging hole (223), one side of the discharging hole (223) is rotationally connected with the rotating shell (225) through pins, one side of the rotating shell (225) is fixedly provided with a tip pressing plate (226) through spot welding, the rotating shell (222) is uniformly provided with a spring (227), one side of the spring (227) is connected with the tip pressing plate (226), one side inner wall of the discharging hole (223) is fixedly provided with a stop block (224) through spot welding, one side inner wall of the fixed shell (221) is fixedly provided with the stop block (228) through bolts, one side inner wall of the rotating shell (222) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (21) through spot welding, one side of the rotating shell (21) is fixedly provided with the unsmooth rotating shell (229), and one side of the rotating column (20) is communicated with the rotating shell (222).
2. The sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to claim 1, wherein one side of the turning roller (2) is provided with a first transmission component (3), two sides of the top of the frame (1) are symmetrically and movably connected with a rotary table (10) through bearings, one side of the rotary table (10) is movably connected with a connecting rod (11), one side of the rotary table (10) is provided with the first transmission component (3), the first transmission component (3) comprises a gear and a toothed chain, the gear on the turning roller (2) is sleeved with the gear on the rotary table (10) through the toothed chain, two sides of the frame (1) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a pressing rod (12) through bearings, and one end of the pressing rod (12) is correspondingly and movably connected with one end of the connecting rod (11).
3. The sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to claim 2, characterized in that a second transmission component (6) is installed on one side of a top support (4) of the frame (1), a discharging ring (7) is evenly and movably connected to the other side of the support (4) through a bearing, a shaft head on one side of the discharging ring (7) penetrates through the support (4) and is connected with an upper toothed chain of the second transmission component (6) through a gear, a cover plate is installed on the top of the grass discharging box (5), a connecting chain (8) is installed at the bottom of the cover plate, a balancing weight (9) is tied at one end of the connecting chain (8), and grass storage boxes (26) are fixed on opposite surfaces of the two grass discharging boxes (5) through bolts.
4. A sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom of fertilizer box (13) communicates there is ejection of compact cover (14), be connected with retaining ring (15) through the bearing rotation in ejection of compact cover (14), retaining ring (15) one side spindle nose runs through fertilizer box (13) and installs the gear, and the gear is connected with the toothed chain on drive assembly one (3), just be located ejection of compact cover (14) bottom movable mounting on frame (1) ditch dish (17), frame (1) bottom just is located ditch dish (17) one side and is fixed with plowshare (16) through the bolt.
5. The sand stabilization device for grassland sand control according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the seed box (18) is communicated with the through column (20), the seed box (18) is located in the through column (20) and is slidably connected with the movable plate (19), the inner wall of the through column (20) is rotatably connected with the L-shaped rod (23), one end of the L-shaped rod (23) is clamped with the bottom of the movable plate (19), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (23) penetrates through the fixed shell (221) and is abutted against the concave-convex rotating block (229).
6. The sand stabilization device for grassland sand stabilization according to claim 5, wherein two sides of the frame (1) are rotatably connected with tail wheels (25) through arm rods, the tail wheels (25) are movably connected with the arm rods, one side of the top of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (24), and a threaded rod connected to one side of the rotating wheel (24) is slidably connected with two sides of the arm rods.
7. The sand stabilization device for grassland sand stabilization according to claim 6, wherein the grassland sand stabilization method comprises:
The method comprises the steps that sand is fixed in an initial hay sand, cut hay is placed into a grass discharging box (5) at the top of a support (4) in advance, the hay is pressed by a balancing weight (9) connected with a connecting chain (8) on the grass discharging box (5), when a frame (1) starts to move under the pulling of a traction device, a transmission component II (6) positioned on the support (4) is started, a motor positioned on the transmission component II (6) drives a discharging ring (7) connected with a gear to rotate, the hay in the grass discharging box (5) starts to roll downwards, and finally the hay is clamped in a gap of the support (4); the turning roller (2) is driven to move on the sand along with the movement of the frame (1), the hardened sand is continuously rolled to be fluffy, the turning roller (2) rotates and simultaneously drives the rotary table (10) to rotate through the first transmission component (3), the connecting rod (11) movably connected to the rotary table (10) continuously drives the pressing rod (12) on the frame (1) to rotate up and down, the hay is carried by the hay to press into the sand after contacting the hay on the bracket (4), and the covering of the root of the hay by the sand is completed under the action of the plow (16) at the rear side of the frame (1);
The later-stage cyperus esculentus grows to fix sand, fertilizer is discharged into the channel that is arranged on the frame (1) and excavates in the combination of the plowshare (16) and the ditch tray (17), and cover through frame (1) rear plowshare (16), install kind of feed box (18) on frame (1) at fertilization district and hay district center simultaneously, cooperate frame (1) to remove, seed box (18) bottom rotation shell (222) begins to rotate, the cyperus esculentus seeds enter into fixed shell (221) and rotation shell (222) combination cavity along lead to post (20) in seed box (18), offer discharge gate (223) on rotation shell (222), 2-3 cyperus esculentus seeds enter into discharge gate (223) and are by limiting plate (224) butt, and press tip plate (226) on rotation shell (222) and sand contact back-pressing spring (227) and drive and turn through shell (225) and rotate, the cyperus esculentus seeds in the discharge gate (223) are followed to turn through shell (225) and are got into in the sand to complete in the cyperus esculentus planting soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410314501.0A CN117926793B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Sand stabilization equipment and method for grassland sand control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410314501.0A CN117926793B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Sand stabilization equipment and method for grassland sand control |
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| CN117926793B CN117926793B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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| JPH0965725A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Non-tillage transplanting machine |
| CN101347067A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-01-21 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN204579077U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-08-26 | 张士朋 | The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain |
| CN211430017U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-08 | 榆林市林业科学研究所 | Rotary roller for sowing shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN112586123A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河南农业大学 | Tiger nut ridge-planting sowing method with precise low-position seed discharging |
| CN215835845U (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-18 | 温毅 | Forestry is afforested with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
-
2024
- 2024-03-19 CN CN202410314501.0A patent/CN117926793B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0965725A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Non-tillage transplanting machine |
| CN101347067A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-01-21 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN204579077U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-08-26 | 张士朋 | The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain |
| CN211430017U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-08 | 榆林市林业科学研究所 | Rotary roller for sowing shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN112586123A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河南农业大学 | Tiger nut ridge-planting sowing method with precise low-position seed discharging |
| CN215835845U (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-18 | 温毅 | Forestry is afforested with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
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| CN117926793B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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