CN117678385B - Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117678385B CN117678385B CN202410149648.9A CN202410149648A CN117678385B CN 117678385 B CN117678385 B CN 117678385B CN 202410149648 A CN202410149648 A CN 202410149648A CN 117678385 B CN117678385 B CN 117678385B
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- Prior art keywords
- sprinkling
- pipe
- bin
- seeding
- fertilizer
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Links
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of soil fertilization, in particular to agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment, which comprises a cart, a driving assembly, a sowing assembly, a stacking bin and a splashing disc, wherein along with the development of production and planting industry, planting areas are gradually combined into a whole by mutually independent individuals, and the sowing and fertilization efficiency of crops can be greatly improved by utilizing a mechanized operation mode, and meanwhile, human resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of soil fertilization, and particularly relates to agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, intermediate element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.
With the development of production planting industry, the planting area gradually merges into a whole by mutually independent individuals, the seeding and fertilizing efficiency of crops can be greatly improved by utilizing a mechanized operation mode, and meanwhile, manpower resources are saved, however, in the plant seeding process, the scattering range and the scattering depth of the fertilizer all affect the germination of seeds and the normal growth of plants, the crop fertilizer is often granular, if the crop fertilizer is directly exposed to the air after the fertilizer is scattered, the volatilization degree of the fertilizer is increased, the absorption of soil is not facilitated, the normal nutrition requirement of the subsequent growth of the seeds is affected, the scattering range of the fertilizer is too large, the plants cannot obtain sufficient nutrition supply, the scattering range of the fertilizer is too concentrated, and the root burning phenomenon can be generated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment, so that the problems of abnormal plant growth state and loss of effective fertilizer caused by uneven fertilizer spreading range and sowing depth in the soil fertilization process are solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment comprises a cart, a driving assembly, a seeding assembly, a stacking bin and a splashing disc, wherein the driving assembly for field walking is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cart, a plurality of seeding assemblies are fixedly arranged at the rear part of the cart, one seeding rotating shaft is shared among the plurality of seeding assemblies, the seeding rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving assembly through a belt wheel, the stacking bin is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cart, and a partition board for separating objects is arranged in the stacking bin.
The lower part of the seeding component is fixedly provided with a vertical pipe for discharging seeds, the sprinkling disk is slidably arranged on the vertical pipe, the periphery of the sprinkling disk is provided with sprinkling bins, the seeding component is fixedly provided with fertilizer bins, the sprinkling bins are communicated with the fertilizer bins through hoses, a compression spring is connected between the bottom of the splashing disc and the bottom of the vertical pipe, a pushing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the splashing disc, a cam is fixedly arranged on the sowing rotating shaft, and the upper part of the pushing rod is in sliding abutting connection with the outer wall of the cam.
Preferably, the sprinkling bin is of a cylindrical structure, a sprinkling shaft is rotatably installed in the sprinkling bin, a vane wheel is fixedly installed on the sprinkling shaft, a hose is communicated with a cavity on the inner side of the vane wheel, a cuttage barrel is circumferentially installed at the bottom of the sprinkling disc, and the middle part of the cuttage barrel is communicated with the sprinkling bin.
Preferably, the cuttage section of thick bamboo evenly distributed is around the standpipe, and the lower part of cuttage pipe is the opening, and the lower part opening part circumference of cuttage pipe is provided with the shell fragment of inwards slope shrink.
Preferably, the upper portion slidable mounting of the intubate has the depression bar down, and the lower part fixed mounting of depression bar has the contact block down, and the contact block is located cuttage section of thick bamboo and splashes the storehouse intercommunication mouth of pipe top, is connected with the extension spring between contact block upper portion and the cuttage section of thick bamboo, and the edge position rotation of splashing the dish installs tangential axis, and standpipe upper portion fixed mounting has first plate, is connected with the stay cord on the first plate, and the tip of stay cord is around tangential axis back and depression bar upper end fixed connection down.
Preferably, a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the splashing shaft, a second plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the vertical pipe, a pawl is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second plate, a torsion spring is connected between the pawl and the second plate, and the pawl abuts against the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, hemispherical hole grooves are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the contact blocks, the contact blocks are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the cutting cylinder, the plurality of elastic sheets encircle in a conical shape, and cambered surfaces in sliding fit with the contact blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the elastic sheets.
Preferably, the blade wheel is provided with a plurality of blades in a radial shape, the end parts of the blades are cylindrical, the inner wall of the splashing bin is fixedly provided with a friction ring, and a gap is reserved between the friction ring and the blade wheel.
Preferably, the bottom position height of the cuttage barrel is lower than the bottom position height of the vertical pipe, a pushing shovel for grooving in the field is arranged at the front part of the cart, the pushing shovel is positioned at the front part of the vertical pipe, the rear part of the cart is rotatably provided with a flattening roller, and the flattening roller is positioned at the rear part of the vertical pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the vertical pipes are used for extending downwards, so that the distance between the seed discharge outlet and the field soil can be shortened, the seeds are prevented from rolling around due to the influence of wind force in the falling process, meanwhile, part of the seeds are soaked by medicines before sowing, the free falling formation of the seeds is shortened, the kinetic energy of contact between the seeds and the soil is slowed down, the falling of medicine powder on the surfaces of the seeds is avoided, a plurality of mutually independent fertilizer bins are used, the use of the fertilizer bins is matched, the fertilizers with different properties can be loaded simultaneously, and in the one-time travelling process of the follow-up cart, the sowing operation of a plurality of fertilizers is carried out around the falling area of the seeds, so that the nutritional requirements required by the growth of the seeds are met, and the resource consumption caused by repeated sowing and the damage to the sowed area are avoided, so that the method is suitable for the soil fertilization with different terrains.
(2) In order to solve the problems of large fertilizer particles and slow soil absorption, the friction ring is arranged in the splashing bin, the mechanism can be in direct contact with the fertilizer in the process of rotating along the circumference of the blade wheel, further the fertilizer particles on the contact surface are ground into powder, and then in the follow-up fertilizer scattering process, the powder fertilizer can skip the slow decomposition process and be directly absorbed by soil or seeds, so that enough nutrients are provided for the initial growth of the seeds.
(3) In the invention, a plurality of inserted pipes are distributed around the vertical pipes in a surrounding mode, the intervals are equal, when the same kind or different kinds of split materials are buried in soil, the surrounding nutrient substances of the seeds are balanced in the follow-up sprouting and rooting process, the normal growth state of the roots of the plants is improved, the lodging resistance is improved, the hemispherical hole grooves arranged at the lower parts of the contact blocks can increase the contact friction between the two in the process of pushing down the fertilizer, the spreading range of the fertilizer to the surrounding in the landfill process is reduced, the landfill depth is improved, the volatilization amount is reduced, and meanwhile, the conical surrounding shrapnel arranged in the circumferential direction can improve the smoothness degree of the seeds when the seeds enter the soil, and meanwhile, in the fertilizer filling process, the proper bottom supporting capacity is provided, so that the quantitative sowing of the fertilizer is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first integral connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the seeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between a standpipe and a cutting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at B;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a splash bin of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the skewer tube of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a cart; 2. a drive assembly; 3. a seeding assembly; 4. a stacking bin; 5. sowing a rotating shaft; 6. splashing a tray; 7. a standpipe; 8. splashing a bin; 31. a fertilizer bin; 32. a hose; 71. a compression spring; 61. a propulsion rod; 51. a cam; 81. splashing the shaft; 82. a blade wheel; 62. a skewer tube; 63. a spring plate; 64. pressing down a rod; 65. a contact block; 66. a tangential axis; 72. a first plate; 73. a pull rope; 83. a ratchet wheel; 74. a second plate; 75. a pawl; 84. a friction ring; 11. pushing shovel; 12. flattening rollers.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The embodiment of the invention solves the problems of abnormal plant growth state and loss of effective fertilizer of the fertilizer caused by uneven spreading range and spreading depth of the fertilizer in the soil fertilization process by providing the agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment.
With the development of production planting industry, the planting area is gradually combined into a whole by mutually independent individuals, the mechanical operation mode is utilized, seeding and fertilizing efficiency of crops can be greatly improved, manpower resources are saved, sowing uniformity of crop fertilizers is improved, fertilizers are reasonably distributed around seeds, as shown in fig. 1-4, the preferred embodiment of the invention provides agricultural multi-terrain fertilizing equipment, the agricultural multi-terrain fertilizing equipment comprises a cart 1, a driving assembly 2, a seeding assembly 3, a stacker 4 and a splashing disc 6, a driving assembly 2 for field walking is fixedly installed at the upper part of the cart 1, a plurality of seeding assemblies 3 are fixedly installed at the rear part of the cart 1, a seeding rotating shaft 5 is shared between the plurality of seeding assemblies 3, the seeding rotating shaft 5 is connected with the driving assembly 2 through belt pulley transmission, a stacker 4 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the cart 1, a partition board for object isolation is arranged in the stacker 4, the fertilizer and seeds can be loaded simultaneously by using the partition board into a plurality of chambers which are mutually isolated, and are mutually isolated, the user can wear the seeding head in the subsequent seeder to drive the seeding assembly, the seeding assembly is frequently used, the seeding assembly can be driven by the seeding assembly to rotate the seeding assembly 3, the seeding assembly can be prevented from consuming the seeding assembly continuously, and the seeding assembly can be consumed by the user in the seeding assembly can be directly, the seeding assembly can be prevented from the seeding assembly from consuming the seeding assembly, and the seeding assembly can be used for the seeding assembly is continuously, and the seeding assembly can be used for the seeding assembly is used for the seeding assembly and the seeding assembly is used for the seeding and the seeding assembly, and the seeding assembly can be used for the seeding device.
Further, in the sowing and fertilizing process, in order to avoid the influence of weather environment to cause the seeds or fertilizer to roll to the outside of the planting area, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8, the lower part of the sowing component 3 is fixedly provided with a vertical pipe 7 for discharging the seeds, the splashing disk 6 is slidably mounted on the vertical pipe 7, the splashing disk 6 is circumferentially provided with a splashing bin 8, the sowing component 3 is fixedly provided with a fertilizer bin 31, the splashing bin 8 is communicated with the fertilizer bin 31 through a hose 32, a compression spring 71 is connected between the bottom of the splashing disk 6 and the bottom of the vertical pipe 7, the upper part of the splashing disk 6 is fixedly provided with a push rod 61, the sowing rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a cam 51, the upper part of the push rod 61 is in sliding abutting against the outer wall of the cam 51, the falling of the vertical pipe 7 is utilized, the interval between a seed discharge outlet and the soil can be shortened, so that the seeds are prevented from rolling around due to the influence of wind power in the falling process, meanwhile, partial seeds are soaked by medicines before sowing, the free falling of the seeds are formed, the medicine is also slowed down, the medicine powder contacted between the seeds and the fertilizer bin 31 is severely falls down, the sowing surface is prevented from being broken, the seed stack 1 is prevented from falling down, the multiple times of the independent seeds can be simultaneously, the sowing surface is prevented from being used, the fertilizer is not polluted, and the requirement is not is met, and the requirement is met, and the sowing area is simultaneously is different to be in the sowing area is a plurality of the sowing area is a space and a space;
further, crop fertilizers tend to be granular, if the crop fertilizers are directly exposed to the air after the fertilizer is spread, the volatilization degree of the fertilizers is increased, the absorption of soil is not facilitated, and the normal nutrition requirement of the subsequent growth of seeds is affected;
during operation, the cam 51 is driven to synchronously rotate along with the rotation of the sowing rotating shaft 5, when the cam 51 rotates to the lower position, the pushing rod 61 is pushed by the abutting action to move downwards, the splashing disc 6 is driven by the pushing rod 61 to integrally move downwards, the splashing bin 8 and the cuttage pipe 62 synchronously move downwards in the process, the pawl 75 rotates and contracts under the reverse pushing action of the ratchet 83 in the process, the ratchet 83 does not rotate at the moment, the lower end part of the cuttage pipe 62 is gradually inserted into soil along with the continuation of the downward movement action, then, the fertilizer in the cuttage pipe 62 is directly buried into the soil, so that the exposure range in the air is reduced, after one rotation period of the cam 51 is finished, the splashing disc 6, the splashing bin 8 and the cuttage pipe 62 are all moved upwards to reset under the elastic force of the compression spring 71 in the process, the pawl 75 is blocked by forward pushing of the ratchet wheel 83, then, under the action of the abutting, the ratchet wheel 83 rotates, the blade wheel 82 is driven to rotate by the sprinkling shaft 81, gaps between blades in the circumferential direction of the blade wheel 82 can be used for quantitatively bearing fertilizer falling from the position of the hose 32, along with single fixed-angle rotation of the blade wheel 82, the fertilizer can be gradually transferred to the lower outlet of the sprinkling bin 8 and slide into the cuttage pipe 62, preparation is carried out for next fertilizer sprinkling work, as the size of the fertilizer particles is basically consistent, in order to enable enough fertilizer to be obtained in the initial stage of seed growth, the friction ring 84 is arranged in the sprinkling bin 8, the mechanism can be directly contacted with the fertilizer in the process of the circumferential rotation of the blade wheel 82, and further, part of fertilizer particles on the contact surface are ground to be in powder form, then, in the subsequent fertilizer sprinkling process, the powdered fertilizer can skip the slow decomposition process and be directly absorbed by soil or seeds, thereby providing enough nutrients for the initial growth of the seeds.
Further, in order to make the fertilizer accumulated in the cutting pipe 62 accurately and timely buried in the soil, as shown in fig. 5 to 10, the upper part of the cutting pipe 62 is slidably provided with a lower pressure rod 64, the lower part of the lower pressure rod 64 is fixedly provided with a contact block 65, the contact block 65 is positioned above a pipe orifice for communicating the cutting pipe 62 with the splashing bin 8, a tension spring is connected between the upper part of the contact block 65 and the cutting pipe 62, a tangential shaft 66 is rotatably arranged at the edge position of the splashing disc 6, the upper part of the vertical pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a first plate 72, the first plate 72 is connected with a pull rope 73, and the end part of the pull rope 73 is fixedly connected with the upper end part of the lower pressure rod 64 after bypassing the tangential shaft 66;
during operation, one end of the pull rope 73 is fixed in height, in the process of downward movement of the splashing disk 6, the tangential shaft 66 is driven to synchronously move downward, at this time, the pull rope 73 is pulled, the downward pressure rod 64 is further contracted towards the inner side of the cutting pipe 62, under the action again, the contact block 65 slides downward along the inner wall of the cutting pipe 62, after the contact block 65 contacts the fertilizer positioned at the bottom of the cutting pipe 62, the fertilizer is pushed out of the cutting pipe 62, along with the downward movement of the lower end of the cutting pipe 62 towards the inner side of soil, the fertilizer is buried in the soil, and in addition, the inner wall of the cutting pipe 62 can be scraped and cleaned through the sliding fit effect between the contact block 65 and the inner wall of the cutting pipe 62, so that fertilizer residues or adhesion of the soil can be avoided.
Further, in order to make fertilizer evenly spread around the seed, avoid the two to produce direct contact, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 8 and fig. 10, cuttage pipe 62 evenly distributes around standpipe 7, the lower part of cuttage intubate 62 is the opening, and the lower part opening part circumference of cuttage pipe 62 is provided with the shell fragment 63 of inwards slope shrink, hemispherical hole groove has evenly been seted up to contact 65 bottom, contact 65 and cuttage pipe 62 inner wall sliding fit, a plurality of shell fragments 63 are the toper and encircle, and shell fragment 63 bottom all is provided with the cambered surface with contact 65 sliding fit, a plurality of cuttage intubate 62 are around the standpipe 7 in the surrounding form, and the interval is equal, after the seed is buried in soil in the follow-up rooting process of following seed, its week nutrient substance is balanced, promote the normal growth state of plant root, promote anti lodging ability, set up in the hemispherical hole groove of contact 65 lower part, can increase the contact friction between the two in the in-process of pushing down fertilizer, reduce fertilizer and spread range around in the landfill process, promote the toper, reduce the volume of scattering around, the slope is smoothly set up when the bottom of fertilizer, the bottom is loaded in the slope is provided when the slope is suitable when the fertilizer is filled with the bottom, the soil is volatilized, the bottom is loaded at the same time.
Further, in order to reduce the intensity of the working load of the user, and facilitate timely covering of the seeds and fertilizer after sowing, as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6, the bottom position of the cutting pipe 62 is lower than the bottom position of the vertical pipe 7, the front part of the cart 1 is provided with a pushing shovel 11 for slotting in the field, the pushing shovel 11 is located at the front part of the vertical pipe 7, the rear part of the cart 1 is rotatably provided with a flattening roller 12, and the flattening roller 12 is located at the rear part of the vertical pipe 7, during working, the pushing shovel 11 is used for ditching before sowing, then, the seeds fall into the grooves, and the fertilizer is buried into loose soil at two sides of the grooves, then, the flattening roller 12 passes through, part of soil falls back into the grooves through rolling action, so that the filling of the seeds is performed, meanwhile, the soil at the upper part of the fertilizer is compacted, the volatilization amount is further reduced, and the action of the lifting force is aged.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an many topography of agricultural fertilization equipment, includes shallow (1), drive assembly (2), seeding subassembly (3) and heap feed bin (4), shallow (1) upper portion fixed mounting has drive assembly (2) that are used for the walking of field, and shallow (1) rear portion fixed mounting has a plurality of seeding subassemblies (3), shares a seeding pivot (5) between a plurality of seeding subassemblies (3), and is connected through the band pulley transmission between seeding pivot (5) and drive assembly (2), and upper portion fixed mounting of shallow (1) has heap feed bin (4), is provided with the baffle that is used for article isolation in heap feed bin (4), its characterized in that still includes:
the device comprises a sprinkling disc (6), wherein a vertical pipe (7) for discharging seeds is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the seeding assembly (3), the sprinkling disc (6) is slidably arranged on the vertical pipe (7), a sprinkling bin (8) is circumferentially arranged on the sprinkling disc (6), a fertilizer bin (31) is fixedly arranged on the seeding assembly (3), the sprinkling bin (8) is communicated with the fertilizer bin (31) through a hose (32), a compression spring (71) is connected between the bottom of the sprinkling disc (6) and the bottom of the vertical pipe (7), a pushing rod (61) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the sprinkling disc (6), a cam (51) is fixedly arranged on a seeding rotating shaft (5), and the upper part of the pushing rod (61) is slidably abutted against the outer wall of the cam (51);
the sprinkling bin (8) is of a cylindrical structure, a sprinkling shaft (81) is rotatably arranged in the sprinkling bin (8), a vane wheel (82) is fixedly arranged on the sprinkling shaft (81), a hose (32) is communicated with a cavity on the inner side of the vane wheel (82), a skewer pipe (62) is circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the sprinkling disc (6), and the middle part of the skewer pipe (62) is communicated with the sprinkling bin (8);
a ratchet wheel (83) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the splashing shaft (81), a second plate (74) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the vertical pipe (7), a pawl (75) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the second plate (74), a torsion spring is connected between the pawl (75) and the second plate (74), and the pawl (75) abuts against the ratchet wheel (83);
the novel sprinkling machine is characterized in that a plurality of blades are radially arranged on the blade wheel (82), the end parts of the blades are cylindrical, a friction ring (84) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sprinkling bin (8), and a gap is reserved between the friction ring (84) and the blade wheel (82).
2. An agricultural multi-terrain fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cuttage pipe (62) evenly distributed is around standpipe (7), and the lower part of cuttage pipe (62) is the opening, and the lower part opening part circumference of cuttage pipe (62) is provided with inwards slope shrink shell fragment (63).
3. An agricultural multi-terrain fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting pipe is characterized in that a lower pressing rod (64) is slidably mounted on the upper portion of the cutting pipe (62), a contact block (65) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the lower pressing rod (64), the contact block (65) is located above a communication pipe mouth of the cutting pipe (62) and the splashing bin (8), a tension spring is connected between the upper portion of the contact block (65) and the cutting pipe (62), a tangential shaft (66) is rotatably mounted at the edge position of the splashing disc (6), a first plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the vertical pipe (7), a pull rope (73) is connected to the first plate (72), and the end portion of the pull rope (73) is fixedly connected with the upper end portion of the lower pressing rod (64) after bypassing the tangential shaft (66).
4. An agricultural multi-terrain fertilization apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: hemispherical hole grooves are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the contact blocks (65), the contact blocks (65) are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the cutting pipes (62), the elastic pieces (63) are in conical surrounding, and cambered surfaces in sliding fit with the contact blocks (65) are arranged at the bottoms of the elastic pieces (63).
5. An agricultural multi-terrain fertilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom position height of cuttage pipe (62) is less than the bottom position height of standpipe (7), and the front portion of shallow (1) is provided with and is used for the grooved push shovel (11) in field, and push shovel (11) are located the front portion of standpipe (7), and the rear portion rotation of shallow (1) is installed flattening roller (12), and flattening roller (12) are located the rear portion of standpipe (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410149648.9A CN117678385B (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410149648.9A CN117678385B (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117678385A CN117678385A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
| CN117678385B true CN117678385B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410149648.9A Active CN117678385B (en) | 2024-02-02 | 2024-02-02 | Agricultural multi-terrain fertilization equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117678385B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005224114A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | National Agriculture & Bio-Oriented Research Organization | Method for seeding and apparatus therefor |
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