CN109644621B

CN109644621B - Agricultural seeding fertilization watering integration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109644621B
Application number: CN201910055821.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯志勇; 杨克伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-21
Filing date: 2019-01-21
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-21
Also published as: CN109644621A

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment which comprises a shell and a bottom plate positioned at the bottom end of the shell, wherein the shell is of a cavity structure, a pit digging chamber, a sowing chamber and a water tank are sequentially arranged on the shell from left to right, the sowing chamber is positioned between the pit digging chamber and the water tank, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end in the pit digging chamber, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, a pit digging mechanism is arranged below the partition plate, the pit digging mechanism comprises a disc, a groove is formed in one side of the disc, a base plate matched with the disc is arranged in the groove of the disc, a sliding groove is. The beneficial effects are that: therefore, the time wasted in sowing is saved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the seeds can be stored in the sowing chamber in a large amount, the problem that the seeds need to be added continuously in the past is solved, the time wasted in sowing is greatly reduced, and the people's life is facilitated.

Description

Agricultural seeding fertilization watering integration equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like. The object planted by the seeding machine is the seed of the crop or the coating seed made into the shape of pill. It can be classified into vacuum seed sowing machine broadcast sowing machine, drill sowing machine and hill-drop sowing machine 3 according to sowing mode. Various precision seeders which are developed in large quantities in the 50 s can accurately control the seeding quantity, the hole (plant) distance and the seeding depth. The pneumatic seeding precision seeder developed in the 70 s uses positive pressure or negative pressure airflow to discharge a row of seeds at certain intervals to realize single-seed precision hole seeding, and compared with the traditional mechanical seeding device, the pneumatic seeding precision seeder has the characteristics of precise seeding amount, no damage to seeds and the like.

The quality of the seeding quality directly influences the seedling emergence, the seedling completeness and the seedling robustness of the crops, so the influence on the yield is great. The traditional seeder can not ensure the distribution condition of seeds in the field, the seeding quantity is not accurate, the plant spacing is not uniform, the seeding depth is not uniform, and particularly the seeding is not uniform, so that not only are crop seeds wasted, but also the problem of plant extrusion caused by too many seeds easily sowed in seed pits is solved.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device aiming at the problems in the related art, and aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

an agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device comprises a shell and a bottom plate located at the bottom end of the shell, wherein the shell is of a cavity structure, a pit digging chamber, a seeding chamber and a water tank are sequentially arranged on the shell from left to right, the seeding chamber is located between the pit digging chamber and the water tank, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top end in the pit digging chamber, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, a pit digging mechanism is arranged below the partition plate, the pit digging mechanism comprises a disc, a first groove is formed in one side of the disc, a chassis matched with the disc is arranged in the first groove, a chute is formed in one side of the chassis, an inclined groove is formed in the bottom end of the chute, a plurality of uniformly distributed stand columns are arranged on one side of the disc, shaft sleeves are sleeved on the stand columns, and connecting rods extending into, the utility model discloses a bearing support, including linking rod, disc, drive motor, connecting rod, link rod.

Further, the casing is located the top of sowing room is equipped with feed hopper, be equipped with the diaphragm in the sowing room, the top of diaphragm is equipped with the blow-off valve, one side of blow-off valve is equipped with the counter, the bottom symmetry of diaphragm is equipped with the guide plate, the guide plate is type V type structure setting, and is adjacent bottom between the guide plate is equipped with sowing mechanism.

Furthermore, the sowing mechanism comprises a roller, a second groove is formed in the outer wall of the roller, a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles are arranged in the second groove of the roller, and a rotating motor located in the bottom plate is arranged at the axis of the roller.

Furthermore, the casing is located the top of water tank is equipped with the water inlet, be equipped with pivot two in the water tank, the top of pivot two extends to the top of casing is equipped with the handle axle, the pivot two is located be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed stirring leaves in the water tank.

Furthermore, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the water tank, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side of the liquid discharge pipe, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with the guide pulley.

Furthermore, a side plate is arranged on one side, away from the pit digging chamber, of the top end of the bottom plate, a fixed rod is arranged on one side, away from the shell, of the side plate, and a movable rod is arranged on the other side of the fixed rod.

Furthermore, the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod through a pin shaft, and an anti-skid ring is sleeved on the movable rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, performing primary filtration; through the setting of mechanism of digging a pit, carry out quantitative digging a pit to soil, make the seed go deep into earth, improve the survival rate of seed, reduced planting cost, solved the complicated problem of seeding link in the past to waste time when having practiced thrift the seeding has alleviateed people's intensity of labour.

II, performing secondary filtration; through the setting of sowing mechanism, the seed can be by a large amount of storages in the seeding room, has solved the problem that need incessantly add the seed when sowing in the past to the time of making people's waste when sowing reduces by a wide margin, has made things convenient for people's life.

Thirdly, performing primary filtration; through water tank cooperation pivot two, with the nutrient solution intensive mixing in the water tank, the mixture is more even, the follow-up use of being convenient for to effectual a large amount of manpowers of having saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a digging mechanism of the integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sowing mechanism of the integrated agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating device according to the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a base plate; 3. digging a pit; 4. a seeding room; 5. a water tank; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a hydraulic lever; 8. a partition plate; 9. a pit digging mechanism; 10. a disc; 11. a chassis; 12. a chute; 13. a column; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a slider; 16. digging a soil rod; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a first belt pulley; 19. a second belt pulley; 20. a belt; 21. a support; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a discharge valve; 25. a counter; 26. a baffle; 27. a roller; 28. a second groove; 29. a baffle plate; 30. a water inlet; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a stem; 33. stirring blades; 34. a liquid discharge pipe; 35. an electromagnetic valve; 36. a guide wheel; 37. a side plate; 38. fixing the rod; 39. a movable rod; 40. a drive motor; 41. a rotating electric machine; 42. an inclined groove.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the invention, an integrated device for agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating is provided.

In the first embodiment, the first step is,

as shown in fig. 1-3, the agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and a bottom plate 2 located at the bottom end of the housing 1, the housing 1 is a cavity structure, the housing 1 is sequentially provided with a pit digging chamber 3, a sowing chamber 4 and a water tank 5 from left to right, the sowing chamber 4 is located between the pit digging chamber 3 and the water tank 5, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged at the top end of the pit digging chamber 3, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is provided with a hydraulic rod 7, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 7 is provided with a partition plate 8, a pit digging mechanism 9 is arranged below the partition plate 8, the pit digging mechanism 9 includes a disc 10, one side of the disc 10 is provided with a first groove, a chassis 11 matched with the disc 10 is arranged in the first groove, one side of the chassis 11 is provided with a chute 12, the bottom end of the chute 12 is provided with, one side of disc 10 is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's stand 13, all the cover is equipped with the axle sleeve on the stand 13, one side of axle sleeve is equipped with and extends to join pole 14 in the spout 12, join pole 14 through slider 15 with spout 12 is connected, the opposite side of axle sleeve is equipped with soil planing rod 16, soil planing rod 16 with join pole 14 is the integrated into one piece structure, soil planing rod 16 is type L type structure, the opposite side axle center department of disc 10 is equipped with pivot one 17, be equipped with belt pulley one 18 on the pivot one 17, bottom one side of baffle 8 is equipped with driving motor 40, driving motor 40's output be equipped with belt pulley two 19 of 18 assorted, belt pulley two 19 pass through belt 20 with belt pulley one 18 is connected, the bottom of baffle 8 just keeps away from one side of driving motor 40 is equipped with support 21, the bottom end of the bracket 21 is connected with the first rotating shaft 17.

By means of the scheme, the soil is dug quantitatively through the digging mechanism 9, so that seeds are deep into soil, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, the planting cost is reduced, and the problem that the conventional seeding link is complex is solved, so that the time wasted during seeding is saved, and the labor intensity of people is reduced; through the arrangement of the sowing mechanism, a large number of seeds can be stored in the sowing chamber 4, and the problem that the seeds need to be added continuously during the sowing in the past is solved, so that the time wasted during the sowing of people is greatly reduced, and the life of people is facilitated; through two 31 of 5 cooperation pivots in the water tank, with the nutrient solution intensive mixing in the water tank 5, it is more even to mix, the follow-up use of being convenient for to effectual a large amount of manpowers of having saved.

In the second embodiment, the first embodiment of the method,

as shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding funnel 22 is disposed at the top end of the casing 1 located in the seeding chamber 4, a transverse plate 23 is disposed in the seeding chamber 4, a discharging valve 24 is disposed at the top end of the transverse plate 23, a counter 25 is disposed at one side of the discharging valve 24, guide plates 26 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 23, the guide plates 26 are disposed in a V-like structure, a seeding mechanism is disposed at the bottom end between adjacent guide plates 26, the seeding mechanism includes a roller 27, a second groove 28 is disposed on the outer wall of the roller 27, a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles 29 are disposed in the second groove 28 of the roller 27, a rotating motor 41 disposed in the bottom plate 2 is disposed at the axis center of the roller 27, a water inlet 30 is disposed at the top end of the water tank 5 of the casing 1 located in the water tank 5, a second rotating shaft 31 is disposed in the water tank 5, and a handle shaft 32 is, the second rotating shaft 31 is positioned in the water tank 5 and is internally provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades 33.

In the third embodiment, the first step is that,

as shown in fig. 1-3, a bottom opening of the water tank 5 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 34, one side of the liquid discharge pipe 34 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 35, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe 34, a plurality of uniformly distributed support legs are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 2, guide wheels 36 are arranged at the bottom ends of the support legs, a side plate 37 is arranged at one side of the top end of the bottom plate 2, which is far away from the pit digging chamber 3, a fixed rod 38 is arranged at one side of the side plate 37, which is far away from the shell 1, a movable rod 39 is arranged at the other side of the fixed rod 38, the movable rod 39 is connected with the fixed.

Working principle; the disc 10 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 40, the disc 10 drives the connecting rod 14 and the soil digging rod 16 in the rotating process, the connecting rod 14 slides along the sliding groove 12 through the sliding block 15, when the connecting rod slides in the inclined groove 42, the connecting rod 14 deflects to drive the soil digging rod 16 to extend downwards to dig soil at the middle point of the upright column 13, a planting groove is formed, and when the sliding block 15 slides through the inclined groove 42, the soil digging rod 16 moves upwards to reset; the seeds enter the sowing chamber 4 through the feeding hopper 22, the outflow quantity of the seeds of the control discharge valve 24 is detected by the counter 25 and falls into the second groove 28 of the roller 27, the roller 27 carries the seeds downwards under the rotation condition, and when no shielding object exists, the seeds fall into the planting groove along the trend and are fertilized through the drain pipe 34.

In summary, with the above technical solution of the present invention,

firstly, performing primary filtration; through the setting of mechanism 9 of digging a pit, carry out quantitative digging a pit to soil, make the seed go deep into earth, improve the survival rate of seed, reduced planting cost, solved the complicated problem of seeding link in the past to the time of wasting when having practiced thrift the seeding has alleviateed people's intensity of labour.

II, performing secondary filtration; through the setting of sowing mechanism, the seed can be by a large amount of storages in sowing room 4, has solved the problem that need incessantly add the seed when sowing in the past to the time of making people's waste when sowing reduces by a wide margin, has made things convenient for people's life.

Thirdly, performing primary filtration; through two 31 of 5 cooperation pivots in the water tank, with the nutrient solution intensive mixing in the water tank 5, it is more even to mix, the follow-up use of being convenient for to effectual a large amount of manpowers of having saved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a bottom plate (2) located at the bottom end of the shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is of a cavity structure, a pit digging chamber (3), a seeding chamber (4) and a water tank (5) are sequentially arranged on the shell (1) from left to right, the seeding chamber (4) is located between the pit digging chamber (3) and the water tank (5), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged at the top end in the pit digging chamber (3), a hydraulic rod (7) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a partition plate (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (7), a pit digging mechanism (9) is arranged below the partition plate (8), the pit digging mechanism (9) comprises a disc (10), a first groove is formed in one side of the disc (10), a chassis (11) matched with the disc (10) is arranged in the first groove, spout (12) have been seted up to one side on chassis (11), the bottom of spout (12) is equipped with inclined groove (42), one side of disc (10) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's stand (13), all the cover is equipped with the axle sleeve on stand (13), one side of axle sleeve is equipped with and extends to link pole (14) in spout (12), link pole (14) through slider (15) with spout (12) are connected, the opposite side of axle sleeve is equipped with digs native pole (16), dig native pole (16) with link pole (14) are integrated into one piece structure, dig native pole (16) and be type L type structure, the opposite side axle center department of disc (10) is equipped with pivot (17), be equipped with belt pulley (18) on pivot (17), bottom one side of baffle (8) is equipped with driving motor (40), the output of driving motor (40) be equipped with one (18) assorted belt pulley two (19), belt pulley two (19) ) The second belt pulley (19) is connected with the first belt pulley (18) through a belt (20), a support (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate (8) and on one side far away from the driving motor (40), and the bottom end of the support (21) is connected with the first rotating shaft (17);

a feeding hopper (22) is arranged at the top end of the casing (1) positioned in the sowing chamber (4), a transverse plate (23) is arranged in the sowing chamber (4), a discharge valve (24) is arranged at the top end of the transverse plate (23), a counter (25) is arranged on one side of the discharge valve (24), guide plates (26) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the transverse plate (23), the guide plates (26) are arranged in a V-shaped structure, and a sowing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end between every two adjacent guide plates (26);

the sowing mechanism comprises a roller (27), a second groove (28) is formed in the outer wall of the roller (27), a plurality of uniformly distributed baffles (29) are arranged in the second groove (28) of the roller (27), and a rotating motor (41) positioned in the bottom plate (2) is arranged at the axis of the roller (27);

a water inlet (30) is formed in the shell (1) and located at the top end of the water tank (5), a second rotating shaft (31) is arranged in the water tank (5), the top end of the second rotating shaft (31) extends to the top end of the shell (1) and is provided with a handle shaft (32), and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades (33) are arranged in the second rotating shaft (31) and located in the water tank (5);

a liquid discharge pipe (34) is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the water tank (5), an electromagnetic valve (35) is arranged on one side of the liquid discharge pipe (34), and a spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (34).

2. An integrated agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are provided with guide wheels (36).

3. The integrated agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a side plate (37) is provided on the side of the top end of the bottom plate (2) away from the excavation chamber (3), a fixed rod (38) is provided on the side of the side plate (37) away from the housing (1), and a movable rod (39) is provided on the other side of the fixed rod (38).

4. The integrated equipment for agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movable rod (39) is connected with the fixed rod (38) through a pin shaft, and the movable rod (39) is sleeved with an anti-slip ring.