CN117622891B - Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brickmaking production - Google Patents
Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brickmaking production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117622891B CN117622891B CN202410090852.8A CN202410090852A CN117622891B CN 117622891 B CN117622891 B CN 117622891B CN 202410090852 A CN202410090852 A CN 202410090852A CN 117622891 B CN117622891 B CN 117622891B
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge brickmaking production equipment, and discloses a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brickmaking production, which comprises an annular processing table, wherein a supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular processing table, a turntable is rotationally connected inside the annular processing table and used for supporting the turntable, four arc-shaped grooves I are formed in the surface of the bottom of the turntable in a penetrating manner, a rotation driving piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turntable, a push rod is connected inside the arc-shaped grooves I in a penetrating and sliding manner, and a deflection driving piece is arranged at the bottom of the push rod. The lantern ring is pushed upwards through the cylinder, the embedded ring and the mounting plate are driven to move upwards, the inclined surface of the panel gradually extrudes the arch plates outwards, the two groups of arch plates are driven to be away from each other, the gears on the two sides of the arch plates are driven to rotate reversely through the arch plates, the two groups of rotating arms are driven to deflect reversely, the centers of the base plates are aligned with the centers of the turntables through the two-by-two matching of the push rods, and the purpose of automatically calibrating the positions of the base plates on the turntables is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge brick making production equipment, in particular to a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production.
Background
In the sewage treatment process, sludge formed by solid impurities in the sewage needs to be specially treated. The sludge is generally subjected to reduction, stabilization and harmless treatment such as concentration, tempering, dehydration, stabilization, drying or incineration, and the treated sludge is then landfilled. And the sludge can be manufactured into bricks after being treated, so that the sludge is reused, and the sludge is more environment-friendly.
After the bricks are made by sludge, stacking the bricks is needed. When bricks are stacked conventionally, a layer of bricks which are placed are conveyed along a straight line by a belt conveyor and the like, and then the whole layer of bricks are transferred onto a backing plate by a clamping jaw and the like, so that in order to ensure that the bricks of each layer are mutually staggered, namely gaps between the upper layer of bricks and the lower layer of bricks are mutually perpendicular, a turntable is arranged at the bottom of the backing plate; after one layer of brick is stacked on the backing plate, the backing plate is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the turntable, one layer of brick is stacked again, and the adjacent two layers of bricks are staggered, so that the brick stacking is tidier and more stable.
And when the conventional is carried out the material loading to the backing plate, generally put the backing plate on the carousel through the manual work, and the manual work is placed the backing plate and is difficult to ensure that backing plate center and the center of carousel are aligned to when the carousel drives the backing plate and rotates, cause the backing plate to deflect before and deflect back position offset easily, cause the brick piece to put things in good order, cause partial fragment of brick to drop even, thereby can make further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production, which has the advantages of automatically feeding the base plate, automatically calibrating the position of the base plate on a turntable and the like, and solves the problems that the center of the base plate is difficult to ensure to be aligned with the center of the turntable when the base plate is fed manually, and the base plate is offset along with the rotation of the turntable, so that bricks are not stacked neatly.
In order to realize the purpose of automatically feeding the backing plate and automatically calibrating the position of the backing plate on the turntable, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mud brickmaking production is with pile up neatly backing plate loading attachment, includes annular processing platform, annular processing platform inner wall fixed mounting has the die-ring, annular processing platform inside rotates and is connected with the carousel, die-ring is used for supporting the carousel, four arc grooves are run through to carousel bottom surface, every two arc grooves are a set of and are "eight" font, carousel bottom sets up fixed mounting has rotation driving piece, rotation driving piece is used for driving the carousel rotation, arc groove one inside runs through sliding connection has the push rod, the push rod bottom is provided with deflection driving piece, deflection driving piece is used for driving the push rod in each group arc groove one and is close to each other, annular processing platform right side fixed mounting has feeding subassembly, feeding subassembly middle part fixed mounting has U-shaped frame, U-shaped frame left side bottom runs through and has seted up the discharge gate, U-shaped frame is used for holding the backing plate of piling up, feeding subassembly is used for promoting the backing plate of bottom to pass the discharge gate and removes to the carousel, the front and back side of U-shaped frame all is provided with supporting component, supporting component and the bottom is used for supporting layer in the back side buffer assembly.
Preferably, the rotation driving piece comprises a rotating shaft fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable, two groups of panels are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, an annular flange is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, the annular flange is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the panels, a motor I is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the upper part and the lower part of one side, far away from the rotating shaft, of the panels are vertical planes, the middle part of the panel is an inclined plane, and the width of the upper part of the panel is larger than that of the lower part of the panel.
Preferably, the deflection driving piece comprises a mounting disc sleeved outside the rotating shaft, two groups of caulking grooves are formed in the inner wall of the mounting disc, the panels are slidably connected in the caulking grooves, four groups of arc grooves II are formed in the surface of the mounting disc in a penetrating mode, the arc grooves II correspond to the arc grooves I one by one, the arc grooves II are located under the arc grooves I, the push rods penetrate through the arc grooves II in a sliding mode, deflection assemblies are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of two push rods in the arc grooves I, the two groups of deflection assemblies are respectively attached to one side, opposite to the two panels, the circumference of the mounting disc is rotationally connected with a longitudinal driving piece, and the longitudinal driving piece is used for driving the mounting disc to move up and down.
Preferably, the deflection assembly comprises a rotating arm fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the push rod, the other end of the rotating arm is rotationally connected to the bottom of the mounting disc, one end of the rotating arm, away from the push rod, is located at the second arc center of the arc-shaped groove, the rotating arm is away from the bottom of one end of the push rod, gears are fixedly mounted on the two ends of the rotating arm, arch plates are arranged between the gears, the arch plates are attached to one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the panel, clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the arch plates along a length direction array, the two sides of the arch plates are meshed with the gears through the clamping teeth, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the arch plates, two groups of sliding rods are fixedly mounted on one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the connecting plate, two groups of fixing plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting disc, the sliding rods penetrate through the fixing plates, and springs I are fixedly mounted between the connecting plate and the fixing plates.
Preferably, the longitudinal driving piece comprises an embedded ring fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the installation disc, the cross section of the embedded ring is L-shaped, a lantern ring is sleeved outside the embedded ring, the embedded ring is rotationally connected with the lantern ring, two groups of first cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lantern ring, two groups of guide rods penetrate through the surface of the lantern ring and are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular processing table.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a groove plate fixedly arranged on the right side of the annular processing table, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the groove plate, a threaded rod is rotationally connected inside the groove plate along the length direction of the groove plate, a motor II is fixedly arranged at the right end of the threaded rod, a push plate is slidably connected to the top of the groove plate, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end of the push plate, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through the threaded hole.
Preferably, the width of the push plate is smaller than the width of the backing plate, and the thickness of the push plate is smaller than the thickness of the backing plate.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises supporting rods fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, two groups of supporting rods are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, a mounting plate is slidably connected onto the supporting rods, two rows of supporting blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, which is close to the U-shaped frame, of the supporting rod, two rows of slots are formed in the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame, which correspond to the supporting blocks, of the supporting blocks in a penetrating mode, the supporting blocks are inserted into the slots and are inserted into the second layer or more of the backing plates, two groups of cylinders are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the front end of the mounting plate, and the cylinders are fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the supporting block is attached to the bottom wall of the slot.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises two groups of fixing frames fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove plate, a piston cylinder is fixedly installed between the horizontal part of the fixing frame and the groove plate, a piston is connected in a sliding mode in the piston cylinder, hydraulic oil is filled in the piston cylinder, a plurality of oil passing holes are formed in the surface of the piston in a penetrating mode, the piston is connected to the groove plate in a penetrating and sliding mode, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the piston, avoiding grooves are formed in the front side bottom and the rear side bottom of the U-shaped frame in a penetrating mode, containing grooves for containing the supporting plate are formed in the surface of the groove plate, two groups of inserting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the inserting rods penetrate the horizontal part of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, a second spring is fixedly installed at the top of the horizontal part of the fixing frame, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the inserting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the stacking base plate feeding device for the sludge brick making production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the stacking base plate feeding device for the sludge brick making production, the base plate at the bottommost layer is pushed to move leftwards by the push plate until the base plate is transferred to the top of the turntable by the push plate, and then the base plate is inserted into the slot through the supporting block to support the base plate at the second layer and above; then, the push plate moves rightwards to the right side of the U-shaped frame, and a next pushing backing plate is prepared; after the bottommost backing plate is pushed out, the supporting plate is reset upwards under the elastic action of the second spring and is attached to the bottom of the original second backing plate, the falling backing plate is buffered, and then the backing plate is inserted into the slot through the supporting block to support the existing second backing plate and the backing plate above; thereby achieving the purpose of automatically feeding the backing plate;
2. according to the stacking base plate feeding device for the sludge brick making production, the lantern ring is pushed upwards through the air cylinder, the lantern ring is guided by the guide rod, the embedded ring and the mounting plate are driven to move upwards, the arch plate is attached to the side surface of the lower part of the panel to slide, so that the push rod is inserted into the arc-shaped groove I from the bottom of the turntable, extends to the upper part of the turntable and is inserted into the bottom frame of the base plate; the mounting plate continues to move upwards, the arch plates are attached to the inclined surface in the middle of the panel and slide, the inclined surface of the panel gradually extrudes the arch plates outwards to drive the two groups of arch plates to be away from each other, so that gears on two sides of the arch plates are driven to rotate reversely through the arch plates, and further the two groups of rotating arms are driven to deflect reversely, the push rod edge moves upwards and slides along the arc groove I, and therefore the bottom frames of the base plates are pushed through the two-by-two matching of the push rods, and the centers of the base plates are aligned with the centers of the rotating discs; thereby achieving the purpose of automatically calibrating the position of the backing plate on the turntable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a pallet assembled by a pallet stacking feeding device for sludge brickmaking production;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pallet perspective structure of a pallet loading device for pallet stacking for sludge brickmaking production;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a turntable of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a turntable, a push rod and a mounting plate of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a turntable and a backing plate bottom frame structure of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a front view cross-section structure of a panel of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a deflection assembly in a deflection driving member of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a deflection assembly in a deflection driving member of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a vertical structure of a longitudinal driving member of a deflection driving member of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a feeding assembly of a pallet feeding device for sludge brickmaking production;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a support assembly of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a buffer assembly of a pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production.
In the figure: 1. an annular processing table; 2. a backing ring; 3. a turntable; 4. an arc-shaped groove I; 5. a rotary driving member; 6. a push rod; 7. a deflection driving member; 8. a feeding assembly; 9. a U-shaped frame; 10. a discharge port; 11. a support assembly; 12. a buffer assembly; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a panel; 503. an annular flange; 504. a first motor; 701. a mounting plate; 702. a caulking groove; 703. an arc-shaped groove II; 704. a rotating arm; 705. a gear; 706. a arch plate; 707. a connecting plate; 708. a slide bar; 709. a fixing plate; 710. a first spring; 711. a caulking ring; 712. a collar; 713. a first cylinder; 714. a guide rod; 801. a trough plate; 802. a threaded rod; 803. a second motor; 804. a push plate; 805. a slide plate; 1101. a support rod; 1102. a mounting plate; 1103. a support block; 1104. a slot; 1105. a second cylinder; 1201. a fixing frame; 1202. a piston cylinder; 1203. a piston; 1204. a supporting plate; 1205. an avoidance groove; 1206. a receiving groove; 1207. a rod; 1208. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production comprises an annular processing table 1, wherein a supporting ring 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular processing table 1, a rotary table 3 is rotatably connected inside the annular processing table 1, the supporting ring 2 is used for supporting the rotary table 3, a base plate is placed at the top of the rotary table 3 and is rotated through the rotary table 3 to drive the base plate to rotate, so that bricks on adjacent layers are staggered when bricks are stacked. The top of backing plate has the panel that bears the fragment of brick, and panel bottom array sets up nine groups pillar, and nine group pillar bottom fixed mounting has "field" font underframe, through nine group pillar, all forms two square logical grooves at four sides of backing plate, and after the fragment of brick stack was accomplished on the backing plate, make things convenient for fork truck to insert two square logical inslot, shift away the fragment of brick of backing plate and stack together.
Referring to fig. 1-6, four arc grooves 4 are formed in the bottom surface of the turntable 3 in a penetrating manner, each two arc grooves 4 are in a group and are in an eight shape, and the four arc grooves 4 are symmetrical about the center of the circle of the turntable 3. The bottom of the turntable 3 is fixedly provided with a rotation driving piece 5, the rotation driving piece 5 is used for driving the turntable 3 to rotate, the inside of the arc-shaped groove I4 is penetrated and connected with a push rod 6 in a sliding manner, as shown in fig. 6, when the base plate is placed at the top of the turntable 3, and the center of the base plate is aligned with the center of the turntable 3, one end of the arc-shaped groove I4 is positioned at the connecting corner of the cross-shaped framework and the opening-shaped outer frame in the base plate frame. Therefore, when the base plate is placed on the top of the turntable 3 and is misplaced with the center of the turntable 3, the push rods 6 slide in the arc grooves I4, and the two push rods 6 in each group of arc grooves I4 are close to each other to push the bottom frame of the base plate to be aligned with the center of the turntable 3. The push rod 6 bottom is provided with deflection driving piece 7, deflection driving piece 7 rotates along with carousel 3 is synchronous, deflection driving piece 7 is used for driving push rod 6 in every group arc wall one 4 to be close to each other, annular processing platform 1 right side fixed mounting has feeding component 8, feeding component 8 middle part fixed mounting has U-shaped frame 9,U to be had the discharge gate 10 of running through in the left side bottom of frame 9, U-shaped frame 9 is used for holding the backing plate of stacking, feeding component 8 is used for promoting the backing plate of bottom and passes discharge gate 10 and remove to carousel 3, interval between discharge gate 10 roof and the diapire is greater than the thickness of backing plate, make the backing plate of bottom can pass discharge gate 10 smoothly. The front and back sides of the U-shaped frame 9 are respectively provided with a supporting component 11, the supporting components 11 are used for supporting the second layer and more backing plates, and the bottoms of the front and back sides of the U-shaped frame 9 are respectively provided with a buffer component 12.
Referring to fig. 4-5 and 7, the rotation driving member 5 includes a rotation shaft 501 fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the turntable 3, two sets of panels 502 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotation shaft 501, an annular flange 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotation shaft 501, the annular flange 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the panels 502, a motor 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotation shaft 501, the upper portion and the lower portion of the panels 502 far from the rotation shaft 501 are vertical planes, the middle portion is an inclined plane, and the upper portion width of the panels 502 is greater than the lower portion width thereof.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8-10, the yaw driving member 7 includes a mounting plate 701 sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 501, two sets of slots 702 are formed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 701, the width of each slot 702 is equal to the thickness of the panel 502, and the length of each slot 702 is equal to the width of the upper portion of the panel 502. The panel 502 is slidably coupled within the caulking groove 702 so that when the rotation shaft 501 and the panel 502 are rotated, the mounting plate 701 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the mounting plate 701 can move up and down with respect to the rotation shaft 501 and the panel 502. Four groups of arc grooves II 703 are formed in the surface of the mounting plate 701 in a penetrating mode, the arc grooves II 703 are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc grooves I4, the arc grooves II 703 are located under the arc grooves I4, and the push rod 6 is connected in the arc grooves II 703 in a penetrating and sliding mode, so that when the mounting plate 701 moves up and down relative to the rotating shaft 501, the push rod 6 can be correspondingly inserted into the arc grooves I4. The bottom ends of the two push rods 6 in each group of the arc grooves I4 are fixedly provided with deflection assemblies, the two groups of deflection assemblies are respectively attached to one side of the two panels 502 opposite to each other, and the circumferential surface of the mounting plate 701 is rotationally connected with a longitudinal driving piece which is used for driving the mounting plate 701 to move up and down.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the deflection assembly includes a rotating arm 704 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the push rod 6, the other end of the rotating arm 704 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 701, one end of the rotating arm 704 away from the push rod 6 is located at the arc center of the arc-shaped groove two 703, a gear 705 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the rotating arm 704 away from the push rod 6, an arch plate 706 is arranged between the two gears 705, the arch plate 706 is attached to one side of the panel 502 away from the rotating shaft 501, two sides of the arch plate 706 are provided with clamping teeth along the length direction array, and two sides of the arch plate 706 are meshed with the gears 705 through the clamping teeth, so that when the arch plate 706 moves between the two groups of gears 705, the two groups of gears 705 are driven to rotate, the rotation directions of the two groups of gears 705 are opposite, and the two groups of rotating arms 704 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two push rods 6 in each group of the arc-shaped groove one 4 are driven to approach each other or move away from each other.
Referring to fig. 8-9, a connecting plate 707 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arch-shaped plate 706, two sets of sliding rods 708 are fixedly installed at one side of the connecting plate 707 away from the rotating shaft 501, two sets of fixing plates 709 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 701, the sliding rods 708 penetrate through and are connected to the fixing plates 709 in a sliding manner, and a first spring 710 is fixedly installed between the connecting plate 707 and the fixing plates 709. By the resiliency of spring one 710, web 707 tends to move away from anchor plate 709, which in turn tends to move dome 706 toward panel 502, thereby ensuring that dome 706 conforms to the surface of panel 502.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the longitudinal driving member includes an annular ring 711 fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the mounting plate 701, the cross section of the annular ring 711 is L-shaped, a collar 712 is sleeved outside the annular ring 711, the annular ring 711 is rotationally connected with the collar 712, the annular ring 711 is rotationally connected inside the collar 712, two sets of cylinders 713 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collar 712, two sets of guide rods 714 are slidably connected through the surface of the collar 712, and the guide rods 714 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the annular processing table 1. The first cylinder 713 drives the collar 712 to move up and down, and the guide rod 714 guides and limits the moving path of the collar 712. Thereby driving the cog ring 711 and mounting plate 701 to move up and down synchronously. The mounting plate 701 rotates in synchronization with the assembly of the shaft 501 and the panel 502, and the mounting plate 701 moves up and down along with the collar 712 by the rotation connection between the collar 711 and the collar 712, and also rotates relative to the collar 712. When mounting plate 701 moves upward, by the connection of fixing plate 709 and slide bar 708, two groups of arch plates 706 move upward synchronously with mounting plate 701, and when arch plates 706 slide upward while fitting on the inclined surface of panel 502, two groups of arch plates 706 move away from each other under the extrusion action of panel 502. The opposed sides of the two sets of arcuate plates 706 are centrally provided with abutment grooves, and the panels 502 remain engaged with the abutment grooves of the arcuate plates 706 as the two sets of arcuate plates 706 move upwardly and away from each other.
Referring to fig. 11, the feeding assembly 8 includes a slot plate 801 fixedly installed on the right side of the annular processing table 1, a u-shaped frame 9 fixedly installed in the middle of the slot plate 801, a threaded rod 802 rotatably connected to the slot plate 801 along the length direction, a motor two 803 fixedly installed at the right end of the threaded rod 802, a push plate 804 slidably connected to the top of the slot plate 801, the width of the push plate 804 is smaller than that of the backing plate, and the thickness of the push plate 804 is smaller than that of the backing plate. The bottom of the right end of the push plate 804 is fixedly provided with a slide plate 805, the slide plate 805 is provided with a threaded hole, and the slide plate 805 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 802 through the threaded hole. The threaded rod 802 is driven to rotate positively and negatively by the motor II 803, so that the assembly of the push plate 804 and the sliding plate 805 is driven to move left and right along the top of the groove plate 801. As the pusher plate 804 moves from right to left, the bottommost pad is pushed toward the turntable 3.
Referring to fig. 12, the supporting component 11 includes supporting rods 1101 fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 9, two groups of supporting rods 1101 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 9, a mounting plate 1102 is slidably connected to the supporting rods 1101, two rows of supporting blocks 1103 are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 1102, which is close to the U-shaped frame 9, of the supporting blocks 1103, two rows of slots 1104 are correspondingly formed in the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 9 in a penetrating manner, the supporting blocks 1103 are inserted into the slots 1104 and are inserted into the second layer or more of backing plates, and the supporting blocks 1103 are attached to the bottom wall of the slots 1104. Thus, when the support block 1103 is inserted into the slot 1104, the pad is placed on the support block 1103, and the U-shaped frame 9 is located at the bottom wall of the slot 1104 to support the support block 1103, thereby supporting the pad. Two sets of mounting plates 1102 front end opposite side all fixed mounting has a second 1105 of cylinder, and second 1105 fixed mounting is in U-shaped frame 9 front side. The mounting plate 1102 is driven to move back and forth by the second air cylinder 1105, so that the supporting block 1103 is driven to be inserted and pulled out of the slot 1104.
Referring to fig. 11-12, when the cushion plate inside the U-shaped frame 9 is replenished, the stacked cushion plate can be placed on the push plate 804 by a forklift or other machinery, when the push plate 804 moves leftwards, the stacked cushion plate is moved to the inside of the U-shaped frame 9, and under the blocking of the left side plate of the U-shaped frame 9, the cushion plate stays in the U-shaped frame 9, and then is inserted into the slot 1104 through the supporting block 1103 to support the cushion plate.
Referring to fig. 13, the buffer assembly 12 includes two groups of fixing frames 1201 fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove plate 801, a piston cylinder 1202 is fixedly installed between the horizontal portion of the fixing frames 1201 and the groove plate 801, a piston 1203 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 1202, hydraulic oil is filled in the piston cylinder 1202, a plurality of oil passing holes are formed in the surface of the piston 1203 in a penetrating manner, the piston 1203 is connected on the groove plate 801 in a penetrating manner, a supporting plate 1204 is fixedly installed at the top end of the piston 1203, and the supporting plate 1204 is located under the supporting plate and is located on the side face of the pushing plate 804. The bottom of the front side and the back side of the U-shaped frame 9 are respectively provided with an avoidance groove 1205 in a penetrating way, the surface of a groove plate 801 is provided with a containing groove 1206 for containing the supporting plate 1204, the bottom of the supporting plate 1204 is fixedly provided with two groups of inserting rods 1207, the inserting rods 1207 are connected to the horizontal part of the fixing frame 1201 in a penetrating and sliding way, the top of the horizontal part of the fixing frame 1201 is fixedly provided with a second spring 1208, and the other end of the second spring 1208 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inserting rod 1207. By the elasticity of the second spring 1208, the piston 1203 is driven to return upward after the piston 1203 slides downward in the piston cylinder 1202.
When in use, S1, the stacked base plates are supplemented to the inside of the U-shaped frame 9; the stacked base plates are placed at the top of the push plate 804 through a forklift and other machines, the motor II 803 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate, the assembly of the push plate 804 and the sliding plate 805 is driven to move leftwards along the groove plate 801, the supporting plate 1204 is pressed downwards in advance, and the base plates at the bottommost layer are avoided. Transferring the stacked base plates into the U-shaped frame 9, stopping the second layer of base plates and the above base plates in the U-shaped frame 9 under the blocking of the left side plate of the U-shaped frame 9, shrinking the output shaft of the second cylinder 1105, pulling the mounting plate 1102 to approach the U-shaped frame 9 along the supporting rod 1101, inserting the supporting block 1103 into the slot 1104 and the side surfaces of the base plates, and supporting the second layer of base plates and the above base plates;
s2, the backing plate in the U-shaped frame 9 falls onto the groove plate 801; the second motor 803 drives the threaded rod 802 to reversely rotate to drive the push plate 804 to move rightwards, the push plate 804 slides out of the U-shaped frame 9, the second cylinder 1105 extends to drive the mounting plate 1102 to be far away from the U-shaped frame 9 along the supporting rod 1101, the supporting block 1103 is pulled out of the base plate, the base plate moves downwards along the U-shaped frame 9, the base plate at the bottom layer is attached to the top of the base plate 1204 and presses the base plate 1204 downwards, the piston 1203 moves downwards along the piston cylinder 1202, hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 1202 flows through an oil passing hole of the piston 1203, the inserting rod 1207 moves downwards, the second spring 1208 is extruded and contracted, and accordingly the base plate 1204 moves downwards slowly through the resistance of the hydraulic oil on the piston 1203 through the oil passing hole and the elasticity of the second spring 1208, and the falling base plate is buffered;
s3, pushing the backing plate to the turntable 3; the push plate 804 moves leftwards, and then is inserted into the slot 1104 through the supporting block 1103 to support the second layer and above of the base plates, and the push plate 804 pushes the base plate at the bottommost layer to move leftwards until the base plate is transferred to the top of the turntable 3; afterwards, the push plate 804 moves to the right side of the U-shaped frame 9 to prepare for pushing the backing plate next time; after the bottommost backing plate is pushed out, the supporting plate 1204 is reset upwards under the elastic action of the second spring 1208, is attached to the bottom of the original second backing plate, buffers the falling backing plate, and then is inserted into the slot 1104 through the supporting block 1103 to support the current second layer and above backing plate;
s4, calibrating the backing plate and the turntable 3; the first cylinder 713 pushes the collar 712 upwards, the guide rod 714 guides the collar 712 to drive the caulking ring 711 and the mounting plate 701 to move upwards, the arch 706 is attached to the side surface of the lower part of the panel 502 to slide, so that the push rod 6 is inserted into the first arc-shaped groove 4 from the bottom of the turntable 3, extends to the upper part of the turntable 3 and is inserted into the bottom frame of the backing plate; the mounting plate 701 continues to move upwards, the arch-shaped plates 706 are attached to the inclined surface in the middle of the panel 502 to slide, the inclined surface of the panel 502 gradually presses the arch-shaped plates 706 outwards to drive the two groups of arch-shaped plates 706 to be away from each other, so that the gears 705 on the two sides of the arch-shaped plates are driven to rotate reversely by the arch-shaped plates 706, and then the two groups of rotating arms 704 are driven to deflect reversely, so that the push rod 6 moves upwards and slides along the arc-shaped groove one 4, and the bottom frames of the base plates are pushed by the two pairs of push rods 6 to align the centers of the base plates with the centers of the turntables 3;
s5, stacking bricks; the first layer of bricks are stacked on the top of the base plate through machines such as clamping jaws, the friction force between the base plate and the turntable 3 is increased through the weight of the bricks, then the output shaft of the first cylinder 713 is contracted, the lantern ring 712 and the mounting disc 701 are pulled to move downwards, the push rod 6 moves reversely along the first arc-shaped groove 4 and moves downwards until the mounting disc 701 is stopped on the annular flange 503, and the top end of the push rod 6 is positioned below the turntable 3; after the stacking of the first layer of bricks is completed, the assembly body of the rotating shaft 501 and the rotating disc 3 is driven to rotate ninety degrees through the motor I504, so that the backing plate and the first layer of bricks are driven to rotate ninety degrees, the second layer of bricks are stacked again, and before each subsequent layer of bricks are stacked, the rotating disc 3 and the backing plate both rotate ninety degrees, so that adjacent layers of bricks are staggered.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mud brickmaking production is with pile up neatly backing plate loading attachment, includes annular processing platform (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including annular processing platform (1), annular processing platform (1) inner wall fixed mounting has backing ring (2), annular processing platform (1) inside rotates and is connected with carousel (3), backing ring (2) are used for supporting carousel (3), carousel (3) bottom surface runs through and has seted up four arc groove (4), every two arc groove (4) are a set of and are "eight" font, carousel (3) bottom sets up fixed mounting has rotation driving piece (5), rotation driving piece (5) are used for driving carousel (3) rotation, arc groove (4) are inside to run through sliding connection has push rod (6), push rod (6) bottom is provided with deflection driving piece (7), deflection driving piece (7) are used for driving push rod (6) in every arc groove (4) of group and are close to each other, annular processing platform (1) right side fixed mounting has feeding subassembly (8), feeding subassembly (8) middle part fixed mounting has U-shaped frame (9), U-shaped frame (9) left side bottom has set up discharge gate (10), U-shaped frame (9) are used for promoting backing plate (9) to be used for carrying out backing plate (9) in the back of piling up (3) and are used for carrying out the back (10), the support component (11) is used for supporting a second layer of padding plates and above, and buffer components (12) are arranged at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (9);
the rotary driving part (5) comprises a rotary shaft (501) fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the rotary disc (3), two groups of panels (502) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary shaft (501), an annular flange (503) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary shaft (501), the annular flange (503) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the panel (502), a motor I (504) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotary shaft (501), the upper part and the lower part of one side, far away from the rotary shaft (501), of the panel (502) are vertical planes, the middle part is an inclined plane, and the upper part width of the panel (502) is larger than the lower part width of the panel (502);
the deflection driving piece (7) comprises a mounting disc (701) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (501), two groups of caulking grooves (702) are formed in the inner wall of the mounting disc (701), the panels (502) are slidably connected in the caulking grooves (702), four groups of arc-shaped grooves II (703) are formed in the surface of the mounting disc (701) in a penetrating mode, the arc-shaped grooves II (703) are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped grooves I (4), the arc-shaped grooves II (703) are located under the arc-shaped grooves I (4), the push rods (6) penetrate through the arc-shaped grooves II (703) in a sliding mode, deflection assemblies are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two push rods (6) in the arc-shaped grooves I (4), the two groups of deflection assemblies are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the two panels (502), and a longitudinal driving piece is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the mounting disc (701) and used for driving the mounting disc (701) to move up and down.
2. The pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 1, wherein: the deflection assembly comprises a rotating arm (704) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a push rod (6), the other end of the rotating arm (704) is rotationally connected to the bottom of a mounting disc (701), one end of the rotating arm (704) away from the push rod (6) is located at the arc center of a second arc-shaped groove (703), the rotating arm (704) is fixedly provided with a gear (705) away from the bottom of one end of the push rod (6), two arched plates (706) are arranged between the gears (705), the arched plates (706) are attached to one side of the panel (502) away from the rotating shaft (501), clamping teeth are arranged on two sides of the arched plates (706) along the array in the length direction, two sides of the arched plates (706) are meshed with the gear (705) through the clamping teeth, a connecting plate (707) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the arched plates (706), two groups of sliding rods (708) are fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting plate (707) away from the rotating shaft (501), two groups of fixing plates (709) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting disc (701), and a spring (709) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plate (709) and the fixing plate (709).
3. The pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical driving piece comprises an embedded ring (711) fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the installation disc (701), the cross section of the embedded ring (711) is L-shaped, a lantern ring (712) is sleeved outside the embedded ring (711), the embedded ring (711) is rotationally connected with the lantern ring (712), two groups of air cylinders I (713) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lantern ring (712), two groups of guide rods (714) penetrate through the surface of the lantern ring (712) in a sliding manner, and the guide rods (714) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular processing table (1).
4. The pallet loading device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (8) comprises a groove plate (801) fixedly mounted on the right side of the annular processing table (1), the U-shaped frame (9) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the groove plate (801), a threaded rod (802) is connected inside the groove plate (801) in a rotating mode along the length direction of the groove plate, a motor II (803) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the threaded rod (802), a push plate (804) is slidably connected to the top of the groove plate (801), a sliding plate (805) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right end of the push plate (804), a threaded hole is formed in the sliding plate (805), and the sliding plate (805) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (802) through the threaded hole.
5. The stacking pad feeding device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 4, wherein: the width of the push plate (804) is smaller than that of the backing plate, and the thickness of the push plate (804) is smaller than that of the backing plate.
6. The stacking pad feeding device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 4, wherein: the support assembly (11) comprises support rods (1101) fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of a U-shaped frame (9), two groups of support rods (1101) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (9), mounting plates (1102) are slidably connected to the support rods (1101), two rows of support blocks (1103) are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the U-shaped frame (9), of the mounting plates (1102), two rows of slots (1104) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped frame (9) in a penetrating mode, the support blocks (1103) are inserted into the slots (1104) and are inserted into a second layer of backing plates and more than the second layer of backing plates, two groups of cylinders (1105) are fixedly mounted on one side, opposite to the front end of each mounting plate (1102), and the cylinders (1105) are fixedly mounted on the front side of the U-shaped frame (9).
7. The stacking pad feeding device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting block (1103) is attached to the bottom wall of the slot (1104).
8. The stacking pad feeding device for sludge brickmaking production according to claim 6, wherein: the buffer assembly (12) comprises two groups of fixing frames (1201) fixedly arranged at the bottom of a groove plate (801), a piston cylinder (1202) is fixedly arranged between the horizontal part of the fixing frames (1201) and the groove plate (801), a piston (1203) is connected in the piston cylinder (1202) in a sliding mode, hydraulic oil is filled in the piston cylinder (1202), a plurality of oil passing holes are formed in the surface of the piston (1203) in a penetrating mode, the piston (1203) is connected to the groove plate (801) in a penetrating mode, a supporting plate (1204) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the piston (1203), avoiding grooves (1205) are formed in the front side bottom and the rear side bottom of the U-shaped frame (9) in a penetrating mode, containing grooves (1206) for containing the supporting plate (1204) are formed in the surface of the groove plate (801), two groups of inserting rods (1207) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1204), two inserting rods (1207) are fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal part of the fixing frames (1203), and the other ends of the two springs (1208) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the inserting rods (1201201).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410090852.8A CN117622891B (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brickmaking production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410090852.8A CN117622891B (en) | 2024-01-23 | 2024-01-23 | Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brickmaking production |
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| CN117622891B true CN117622891B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| JPH0640564A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-15 | Murata Mach Ltd | Correcting device for cargo position |
| DE4319893C1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-09-22 | Trapo Stumpf Gmbh | Apparatus for the loading of pallets |
| CN103029991A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Bag piling machine |
| CN103801959A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 泉州市沪航阀门制造有限公司 | Self-centering clamping device of drill press workpiece |
| CN210335785U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-04-17 | 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 | Product internal stay positioning die |
| CN111994604A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 合肥佳安建材有限公司 | Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production |
| CN115489784A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-12-20 | 山东理工职业学院 | Packing box twines membrane equipment for commodity circulation transportation |
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2024
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0640564A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1994-02-15 | Murata Mach Ltd | Correcting device for cargo position |
| DE4319893C1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-09-22 | Trapo Stumpf Gmbh | Apparatus for the loading of pallets |
| CN103029991A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-04-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Bag piling machine |
| CN103801959A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-21 | 泉州市沪航阀门制造有限公司 | Self-centering clamping device of drill press workpiece |
| CN210335785U (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-04-17 | 苏州鸿普精密模具有限公司 | Product internal stay positioning die |
| CN111994604A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-27 | 合肥佳安建材有限公司 | Stacking base plate feeding device for sludge brick making production |
| CN115489784A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-12-20 | 山东理工职业学院 | Packing box twines membrane equipment for commodity circulation transportation |
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| CN117622891A (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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