CN113526152B

CN113526152B - Brick stacking device for making bricks in environment-friendly building material production

Info

Publication number: CN113526152B
Application number: CN202111053403.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文凯
Original assignee: Nantong Yichi New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Yichi New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113526152A

Abstract

The invention discloses a brick stacking device for brickmaking in the production of environment-friendly building materials, which comprises a substrate, wherein a material placing mechanism, a conveying belt and a material stacking mechanism are arranged above the substrate, the material stacking mechanism comprises an annular slide rail fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, a second motor is fixedly embedded in the central position of the annular slide rail at the upper end of the substrate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotating material table, the lower end of the rotating material table is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped slide blocks, rollers are arranged between the arc-shaped slide blocks and the inner and outer walls of the annular slide rail, four pile bricks are stacked above the rotating material table, a material moving mechanism is arranged above the material placing mechanism and the material stacking mechanism, and the material moving mechanism comprises four upright posts fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate. Has the advantages that: the invention has simple structure, and when the brick stacking work of the baking-free bricks is carried out, workers have sufficient time to carry out the replacement work of the brick stacking pile, and the stacking efficiency of the device can not be influenced.

Description

Brick stacking device for making bricks in environment-friendly building material production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of environment-friendly building materials, in particular to a brick stacking device for making bricks in the production of environment-friendly building materials.

Background

The environment-friendly building material is a green, natural, environment-friendly and safe building material. However, the building material industry in China is a road with high energy consumption, high resource consumption and high pollution, and is an industry with serious environmental pollution and great ecological damage, so that the production and use of environment-friendly building materials are necessary targets for sustainable development of the building material industry in order to reduce the damage to the environment.

Baking-free brick is as using extensive environmental protection building material now, need not to calcine in its production process, only need carry out the maintenance after the press forming, the sunning can, in order to carry out maintenance work conveniently, the baking-free brick that produces usually needs to use and piles up the brick device, and then be convenient for carry out maintenance work, in piling up the in-process, need put in advance and pile up the brick pillar, the rethread is mentioned the brick stacking plate that row has the fragment of brick and is made it stack on piling up the brick pillar in proper order, and then just can use fork truck to transport it away, the putting of piling up the brick pillar needs the manual work to go on usually, and the manual work needs to put new brick pillar after the former brick pillar is transported away by fork truck rapidly, otherwise can't stack up next group's fragment of brick pillar, lead to the reduction of stacking efficiency, the phenomenon that the fragment of brick dropped appears even.

In order to solve the problems, a brick stacking device for brick making in the production of environment-friendly building materials is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a brick stacking device for producing bricks from environment-friendly building materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a brick stacking device for brickmaking in the production of environment-friendly building materials comprises a substrate, wherein a material placing mechanism, a conveying belt and a stacking mechanism are arranged above the substrate, the stacking mechanism comprises an annular slide rail fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, a second motor is fixedly embedded in the central position of the annular slide rail at the upper end of the substrate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotating material table, the lower end of the rotating material table is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped slide blocks, rollers are arranged between the arc-shaped slide blocks and the inner and outer walls of the annular slide rail, and four brick stacking piles are arranged above the rotating material table;

four groups of limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end of the rotary material table in the circumferential direction, each group of limiting grooves is composed of two limiting grooves which are parallel and arranged at intervals, the lower end of each stacked brick pile is fixedly connected with two limiting strips, each limiting strip is connected into the corresponding limiting groove in a sliding mode, a telescopic groove is formed in the bottom wall of each limiting groove, a limiting insert block is connected into the telescopic groove in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between each limiting insert block and the bottom wall of the telescopic groove, a limiting slot is formed in the lower end of each limiting strip and in the corresponding position of the telescopic groove, each limiting slot is matched with the corresponding limiting insert block in an inserting mode, the upper end face of each limiting insert block is an inclined face, and the center of the inclined face self-rotating material table is arranged in an outward downward inclined mode;

put material mechanism and windrow mechanism top position and be equipped with and move material mechanism, move material mechanism and include four stands, four of fixed connection in the basement upper end the common fixedly connected with deckle board in stand upper end, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate between the inner wall about the deckle board, two slide bars of common fixedly connected with between the inner wall about the deckle board, the movable plate has been cup jointed to slide jointly on two slide bars, the movable plate screw thread cup joints on the threaded rod, deckle board left end fixed mounting has the third motor that is used for driving the threaded rod, movable plate upper end fixed mounting has two telescopic cylinder, two telescopic cylinder's flexible end all runs through movable plate and common fixedly connected with and carries the material frame.

In foretell brickmaking of environmental protection building materials production is with folding brick device, put the sideboard that the material mechanism includes two front and back intervals settings, two the equal common fixedly connected with supporting shoe of sideboard lower extreme and basement upper end, four the supporting shoe is the rectangle distribution, two the common fixedly connected with baffle of sideboard right-hand member, two one side that the sideboard kept away from all rotates and is connected with a plurality of guide pulleys, each the guide pulley upper end all is higher than sideboard up end and equidistance setting.

In the brick stacking device for making bricks in the production of the environment-friendly building materials, the two guide wheels positioned at the leftmost end are fixedly connected with a transmission rod coaxially and jointly, damping grains are arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the two guide wheels positioned at the leftmost end, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one of the support blocks positioned at the left side, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the transmission rod.

In the brick making of foretell environmental protection building materials production is with folding brick device, the activity groove has all been seted up on the inner wall around the material lifting frame lower extreme, rotate jointly between the inner wall about the activity groove and be connected with the dwang, fixed the cup jointing has a plurality of extraction pieces, two on the dwang the relative one end of extraction piece all extends the activity groove, the one end that the extraction piece is located the activity inslot is the arc, the setting of bottom wall in the activity inslot is pressed close to extraction piece lower extreme.

Compared with the prior art, the brick stacking device for brick making of the environment-friendly building material has the advantages that:

1. through setting up crisscross rotatory material platform, rotatory material bench is provided with four pile brick pillar, four pile brick pillar position are respectively for piling up the station, detect the station, unload the station and change the station, utilize the periodic rotation of second motor control rotatory material platform, make piling up the baking-free brick that the station was piled up and is piled up and accomplish and move to detecting the station and carry out detection achievement, remove to the station of unloading and carry out the work of unloading after that, it makes the corresponding pile brick pillar of piling up also transported away thereupon to unload, then when rotating to changing the station, can carry out the change work of artificial pile brick pillar, change time is the completion time that piles up the baking-free brick for piling up the station, this time compares in the past the time of artifical change pile brick pillar greatly and lengthens, can not influence the interval time of the work of piling up of baking-free brick simultaneously, guarantee pile efficiency.

2. Through setting up spacing groove, spacing inserted block and spacing slot, when carrying out the installation of folding the brick pillar, the manual work only needs to fold the spacing of brick pillar below and aim at the spacing groove that corresponds to inwards promote, can make the automatic card of spacing inserted block go into in the spacing slot, alright accomplish the installation to folding the brick pillar, make its unable removal, easy operation, the accuracy is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a brick stacking device for brick making in the production of an environment-friendly building material according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rotary material table in the brick stacking device for producing bricks from an environment-friendly building material, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the front side of a stacking mechanism in a brick stacking device for making bricks in the environment-friendly building material production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a material placing mechanism in a brick stacking device for making bricks in the production of environment-friendly building materials according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a material lifting frame in the brick stacking device for producing bricks from environment-friendly building materials.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a material placing mechanism 2, a side plate 201, a baffle 202, a support block 203, a guide wheel 204, a transmission rod 205, a first motor 206, damping lines 207, a conveying belt 3, an annular slide rail 4, a second motor 5, a rotary material table 6, an arc slide block 7, an idler wheel 8, a limiting groove 9, a brick pile 10, a limiting strip 11, a frame plate 12, an upright column 13, a threaded rod 14, a sliding rod 15, a third motor 16, a movable plate 17, a telescopic cylinder 18, a material lifting frame 19, a movable groove 20, a rotating rod 21, a material lifting block 22, a telescopic groove 23, a limiting insertion block 24, a limiting spring 25 and a limiting insertion groove 26.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a brick stacking device for brick making in the production of environment-friendly building materials comprises a substrate 1, wherein the substrate 1 is formed by casting concrete in advance, the ground is kept flat, and the installation and the fixation of the device are convenient. The material placing mechanism 2, the conveying belt 3 and the stacking mechanism are arranged above the substrate 1, the conveying belt 3 is located at the left side of the material placing mechanism 2, the upper end of the conveying belt is flush with the guide wheel 204 on the material placing mechanism 2, and the baking-free bricks which are processed and molded can be conveyed to the material placing mechanism 2. The stacking mechanism is positioned at the right side position of the material placing mechanism 2.

Put material mechanism 2 and include two sideboard 201 that the interval set up around, two sideboard 201 lower extremes and the equal common fixedly connected with supporting shoe 203 in basement 1 upper end, four supporting shoes 203 are the rectangle and distribute, play the supporting role, the common fixedly connected with baffle 202 of two sideboard 201 right-hand members, play and stop and limiting displacement, make and move to the unburned brick that puts on the material mechanism 2 and can't continue to move, one side that two sideboard 201 kept away from mutually all rotates and is connected with a plurality of guide pulleys 204, each guide pulley 204 upper end all is higher than sideboard 201 up end and equidistance setting, guide pulley 204 can conveniently place the stacked plate that burns free brick and remove (stacked plate is the current part that sets up in advance among the unburned brick machine-shaping process, do not explain here). The two guide wheels 204 at the leftmost end are coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission rod 205, and the peripheral surfaces of the two guide wheels 204 at the leftmost end are provided with damping grains 207 to increase friction with the stacked plate and further push the stacked plate better. A first motor 206 is fixedly installed on one of the supporting blocks 203 on the left side, the first motor 206 is in belt transmission connection with a transmission rod 205, the transmission rod 205 plays a transmission role, so that the two guide wheels 204 on the leftmost side can synchronously rotate, and then the first motor 206 can directly drive the two guide wheels 204 to rotate through belt transmission, so that the stacking plate moved to the material placing device moves rightwards to wait for stacking work.

The windrow mechanism includes annular slide rail 4 of fixed connection in the 1 upper end of basement, 1 upper end of basement and put fixed the inlaying in the central point of annular slide rail 4 and be equipped with second motor 5, the criss-cross rotating material platform 6 of output fixedly connected with of second motor 5, but second motor 5 direct drive rotating material platform 6 rotates, and second motor 5 is step motor, the step angle is ninety degrees, four circumference evenly distributed's of rotating material platform 6 lower extreme fixedly connected with arc slider 7, 4 upper ends of annular slide rail are convex, 7 lower extremes of arc slider and 4 sliding contact of annular slide rail. The rollers 8 are arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block 7 and the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular sliding rail 4, the rollers 8 are fixed on the arc-shaped sliding block 7 and are connected with the annular sliding rail 4 in a rolling way, the arrangement of the arc-shaped sliding block 7 and the annular sliding rail 4 can enable the rotary material platform 6 to bear larger pressure and smoothly rotate, four stacked brick piles 10 are arranged above the rotary material platform 6, the stacked brick piles 10 are stacked, four groups of limiting grooves 9 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction at the upper end of the rotary material platform 6, each group of limiting grooves 9 is composed of two limiting grooves 9 which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, two limiting strips 11 are fixedly connected at the lower end of each stacked brick pile 10, each limiting strip 11 is connected in the corresponding limiting groove 9 in a sliding way, the stacked brick piles 10 are conveniently installed, the stacking work of the bricks can be performed at one end of the rotary material platform 6 close to the material placing mechanism 2, the stacking work of the non-fired bricks can be performed, the detection work can be performed at the front end, the non-fired brick stacking work and the inspection work can be performed, the screening of unqualified fragment of brick can in time carry out, and the right-hand member is the station of unloading, utilizes fork truck, and the non-burning brick that piles up can be transported away to the pile of brick buttress 10 that fork-lift corresponds, and the rear end is the change station of pile of brick buttress 10, can install new pile of brick buttress 10 in corresponding position by the manual work.

Telescopic groove 23 has all been seted up on the diapire in each spacing groove 9, sliding connection has spacing inserted block 24 in telescopic groove 23, common fixedly connected with spring 25 between the diapire in spacing inserted block 24 and telescopic groove 23, spacing slot 26 has all been seted up on the corresponding position of each spacing strip 11 lower extreme and telescopic groove 23, spacing slot 26 is pegged graft the cooperation with the spacing inserted block 24 that corresponds, when folding brick pillar 10 and installing on rotatory material platform 6, spacing inserted block 24 is inserted and is established in the spacing slot 26 that corresponds, play and prevent to fold the effect that brick pillar 10 takes place to remove, make and fold brick pillar 10 and all keep stable condition at folding brick and rotation in-process, can not influence fork truck fork simultaneously and play and fold brick pillar 10.

Each spacing inserted block 24 up end is the inclined plane, and inclined plane autogyration material platform 6 center is to outside downward sloping setting, only needs directly to push behind the spacing groove 9 that corresponds of 11 alignment that will fold brick pillar 10, can make spacing inserted block 24 insert corresponding spacing slot 26 in, has made things convenient for the manual work to fold the change work of brick pillar 10.

A material moving mechanism is arranged above the material placing mechanism 2 and the material stacking mechanism, the material moving mechanism comprises four upright posts 13 fixedly connected with the upper end of the substrate 1, the upper ends of the four upright posts 13 are fixedly connected with a frame plate 12 together, a threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame plate 12, two sliding rods 15 are fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame plate 12 together, the two sliding rods 15 are parallel and symmetrically arranged relative to the threaded rod 14, a moving plate 17 is sleeved on the two sliding rods 15 together in a sliding way, the moving plate 17 is sleeved on the threaded rod 14 in a threaded way, a third motor 16 for driving the threaded rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the frame plate 12, the third motor 16 can drive the moving plate 17 to move left and right under the limit of the two sliding rods 15, two telescopic cylinders 18 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 17, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders 18 penetrate through the moving plate 17 and are fixedly connected with a material lifting frame 19 together, the telescopic cylinder 18 can drive the lifting frame 19 to move up and down.

The front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the lower end of the lifting frame 19 are both provided with a movable groove 20, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the movable groove 20 are connected with a rotating rod 21 in a rotating mode, a plurality of lifting blocks 22 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 21, one opposite ends of the two lifting blocks 22 extend out of the movable groove 20, one end, located in the movable groove 20, of each lifting block 22 is arc-shaped, the lower end of each lifting block 22 is arranged close to the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 20, each lifting block 22 is kept in a horizontal state under the limiting effect of the inner bottom wall of the movable groove 20, cannot rotate downwards and can rotate upwards, the lifting frames 19 move downwards when lifting work is carried out, the lifting blocks 22 contact with the stacked plates and then rotate upwards, penetrate through the stacked plates and move to the lower side of the stacked plates, when the lifting frames 19 move upwards, the upper ends of the stacking blocks 22 contact the lower ends of the stacked plates, then the plates can be lifted through the telescopic air cylinders 18 under the effect of the lifting blocks 22, and the shifting mechanisms are moved to the stacked stations of the stacked plates to carry out stacking work, and the lifting frame 19 is moved to the lowest end continuously after the stacking plates and the baking-free bricks are put down at the stacking station, moved to the left and moved to the position of the material placing mechanism 2, and then the lifting work of the stacking plates on and off the material placing mechanism 2 is directly carried out.

In the invention, the baking-free bricks which are processed and formed are conveyed to the material placing mechanism 2 through the conveyor belt 3 and are stopped on the material placing mechanism 2, then the baking-free bricks are lifted and moved to the stacking station of the stacking mechanism through the cooperation of the material moving mechanism and the telescopic air cylinder 18, the action is continuously carried out until the stacking station is stacked at a specified height, the second motor 5 drives the rotary material table 6 to rotate for periodic rotation at ninety degrees, the stacked baking-free bricks are sequentially moved to the detection station and the unloading station, the stacked brick pile 10 is manually replaced at the replacing station after the unloading station is carried out, the time for manually replacing the stacked brick pile 10 is the interval time of rotating the second motor 5 by a step angle, namely the completion time for stacking the baking-free bricks at the stacking station, the time is greatly prolonged compared with the time for manually replacing the stacked brick pile 10 in the past, and the interval time for stacking the baking-free bricks cannot be influenced, the stacking efficiency is guaranteed.

When the brick pile 10 is installed, the limiting inserting blocks 24 can be inserted into the corresponding limiting inserting grooves 26 only by aligning the limiting grooves 9 and pushing the brick pile 10, so that the stable installation of the brick pile 10 is completed, and the brick pile 10 is prevented from moving.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The brick stacking device for the brick making in the production of the environment-friendly building materials comprises a substrate (1) and is characterized in that a material placing mechanism (2), a conveying belt (3) and a stacking mechanism are arranged above the substrate (1), the stacking mechanism comprises an annular slide rail (4) fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate (1), a second motor (5) is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the substrate (1) and at the center of the annular slide rail (4), the output end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped rotating material table (6), the lower end of the rotating material table (6) is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped sliding blocks (7), rollers (8) are arranged between the arc-shaped sliding blocks (7) and the inner wall and the outer wall of the annular slide rail (4), and four brick stacks (10) are arranged above the rotating material table (6);

four groups of limiting grooves (9) are radially and uniformly formed in the upper end of the rotary material table (6), each group of limiting grooves (9) is composed of two limiting grooves (9) which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, the lower end of each piled brick pile (10) is fixedly connected with two limiting strips (11), each limiting strip (11) is connected into the corresponding limiting groove (9) in a sliding manner, the inner bottom wall of each limiting groove (9) is provided with a telescopic groove (23), each telescopic groove (23) is connected with a limiting insert block (24) in a sliding manner, a spring (25) is fixedly connected between each limiting insert block (24) and the inner bottom wall of each telescopic groove (23), the lower end of each limiting strip (11) is provided with a limiting insert groove (26) at the corresponding position of each telescopic groove (23), the limiting insert grooves (26) are matched with the corresponding limiting insert blocks (24) in an inserting manner, and the upper end faces of each limiting insert block (24) are inclined planes, the center of the inclined surface self-rotating material table (6) is arranged downwards outwards;

a material moving mechanism is arranged above the material placing mechanism (2) and the material stacking mechanism and comprises four upright posts (13) fixedly connected with the upper end of the substrate (1), the upper ends of the four upright posts (13) are fixedly connected with a frame plate (12) together, a threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame plate (12), two sliding rods (15) are fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the frame plate (12) together, a movable plate (17) is sleeved on the two sliding rods (15) together in a sliding manner, the moving plate (17) is sleeved on the threaded rod (14) in a threaded manner, a third motor (16) for driving the threaded rod (14) is fixedly installed at the left end of the frame plate (12), two telescopic cylinders (18) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the moving plate (17), and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (18) penetrate through the moving plate (17) and are fixedly connected with a lifting frame (19) together.

2. The brick stacking device for the brick making according to the claim 1, wherein the material placing mechanism (2) comprises two side plates (201) which are arranged at a front-back interval, the lower ends of the two side plates (201) and the upper end of the base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (203) together, the four supporting blocks (203) are distributed in a rectangular shape, the right ends of the two side plates (201) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (202) together, one sides of the two side plates (201) which are far away from each other are rotatably connected with a plurality of guide wheels (204), and the upper ends of the guide wheels (204) are higher than the upper end surfaces of the side plates (201) and are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The brick stacking device for making bricks according to claim 2, wherein the two guide wheels (204) at the leftmost end are coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission rod (205), the outer peripheries of the two guide wheels (204) at the leftmost end are respectively provided with a damping texture (207), one of the support blocks (203) at the left side is fixedly provided with a first motor (206), and the first motor (206) is in belt transmission connection with the transmission rod (205).

4. The brick stacking device for the brick making according to the environmental-friendly building material production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and rear inner walls of the lower end of the material lifting frame (19) are respectively provided with a movable groove (20), the left and right inner walls of the movable groove (20) are connected with a rotating rod (21) in a rotating manner, the rotating rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of material lifting blocks (22), the two material lifting blocks (22) extend out of the movable groove (20) from opposite ends of the two material lifting blocks (22), one end of each material lifting block (22) located in the movable groove (20) is arc-shaped, and the lower end of each material lifting block (22) is arranged close to the inner bottom wall of the movable groove (20).