CN117602283A - Buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste - Google Patents
Buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117602283A CN117602283A CN202311474980.4A CN202311474980A CN117602283A CN 117602283 A CN117602283 A CN 117602283A CN 202311474980 A CN202311474980 A CN 202311474980A CN 117602283 A CN117602283 A CN 117602283A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- solid waste
- plate
- winding
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/14—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in closed conduits, e.g. tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
- B65G19/22—Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buried scraper conveyors, in particular to a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste, wherein one end of a conveying shell is communicated with a discharging part, the other end of the conveying shell is communicated with a driven part, a baffle plate is fixedly connected in the conveying shell, a conveying channel is formed between the baffle plate and the upper end of the inner wall of the conveying shell, a first winding preventing mechanism for preventing the winding of the waste is connected in the discharging part, and a second winding preventing mechanism for preventing the winding of the waste is connected in the driven part. According to the invention, the driven shaft is protected through the second winding prevention mechanism, meanwhile, the first roller, the second roller and the third roller form the protective cover to cover the driving shaft, the first roller, the second roller and the third roller isolate solid waste in the rotation process of the driving shaft, and the solid waste is not wound on the driving shaft in the solid waste conveying process, so that the driving shaft is not influenced to drive the scraper chain to convey the solid waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buried scraper conveyors, in particular to a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste.
Background
The solid garbage comprises household garbage, industrial waste garbage (such as woven bags and cloth heads) and the like, and has strong connectivity and strong winding property.
At present, a belt conveyor is mainly adopted for conveying solid garbage, the biggest problem of the belt conveyor is not closed, and when the solid garbage is conveyed, the phenomenon of odor overflow and garbage scattering all over the ground exists. In order to avoid the spreading phenomenon of odor overflowing garbage over the ground, the buried scraper conveyor with higher sealing performance is adopted, the buried scraper conveyor is a conveying device with higher sealing performance, and when the buried scraper conveyor is adopted for conveying solid garbage, the solid garbage is easy to wind on rotating shafts at two ends of the buried scraper conveyor, and after the solid garbage is wound on the rotating shafts, the solid garbage cannot rotate, so that the solid garbage cannot be conveyed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that solid garbage is easy to wind on rotating shafts at two ends of a buried scraper conveyor in the prior art, and the solid garbage cannot rotate after being wound on the rotating shafts, and provides the buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the design is a solid waste garbage innocent treatment's buried scraper conveyor, including carrying the casing, wherein:
the one end intercommunication of carrying the casing has the piece of unloading, the other end intercommunication of carrying the casing has driven part, fixedly connected with baffle in the carrying the casing, the baffle with form the conveying passage between the conveying casing inner wall upper end, the piece of unloading internal connection has the first mechanism of preventing winding that is used for preventing rubbish winding, driven part internal connection has the second mechanism of preventing winding that is used for preventing rubbish winding.
Preferably, the unloading piece comprises a first shell, the first shell is communicated to the conveying shell, first bearing fittings are connected to two sides of the first shell, a driving shaft is connected between the first bearing fittings, two first gears which are arranged in parallel are connected to the driving shaft, each first gear is connected with a scraper chain, a motor for driving the driving shaft to rotate is connected to the first bearing fittings, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the first shell, the first shell is internally connected with a first winding preventing mechanism, the driving shaft is located in the first winding preventing mechanism, and the tooth end of the first gear is located on the outer side of the first winding preventing mechanism.
Preferably, the driven part comprises a second shell, the second shell is communicated to the conveying shell, second bearing fittings are connected to two sides of the second shell, a driven shaft is connected between the second bearing fittings, two second gears which are arranged in parallel are connected to the driven shaft, each second gear is connected with a scraper chain, an arc-shaped baffle for preventing garbage accumulation is connected to the second shell, the arc-shaped baffle is matched with the scraper chain, the second shell is internally connected with a second winding preventing mechanism, the driven shaft is positioned in the second winding preventing mechanism, and the tooth end of the second gear is positioned on the outer side of the second winding preventing mechanism.
Preferably, the first winding preventing mechanism comprises a double-head screw rod, a first roller, a second roller and a third roller are sequentially sleeved on the driving shaft along the length direction of the driving shaft, the second roller is located between the two first gears, one side of the first roller, which is far away from the second roller, is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell, one side of the third roller, which is far away from the second roller, is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell, and the double-head screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first roller, the first gears, the second roller and the third roller, and fixing nuts are connected at two ends of the double-head screw rod.
Preferably, the baffle is connected and is used for preventing rubbish in the second cylinder with the accumulated anti-sticking material mechanism of clearance department between the baffle, anti-sticking material mechanism includes the mount, mount fixedly connected to on the bottom of baffle, the spout has been seted up to the inside bottom of mount, slidable is connected with the fly leaf in the spout, fixedly connected with reset spring on the fly leaf, reset spring keeps away from one side fixedly connected with of fly leaf is in on the spout, the fly leaf is kept away from one side fixedly connected with scraping the material piece of reset spring, scraping the material piece and keeping away from one side of fly leaf is located the baffle with in the clearance between the second cylinder, the upper end fixedly connected with arc piece of fly leaf, be connected with in the mount and be used for driving the arc piece to the first actuating assembly that reset spring removed, the through-hole has been seted up on the baffle, first actuating assembly with the through-hole cooperatees, the scraper blade can with first actuating assembly contacts.
Preferably, the scraping piece comprises a perforated plate, one side of the perforated plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a plurality of scraping teeth are connected to the other side of the perforated plate at equal intervals along the length direction, the scraping teeth are located in a gap between the partition plate and the second roller, and a cutter is obliquely fixed to the lower surface of the perforated plate towards the direction of the second roller.
Preferably, the separation mechanism used for preventing garbage from being hung on the scraping teeth is connected to the partition plate, the separation mechanism comprises a second driving assembly, the second driving assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition plate, the second driving assembly is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block, the second driving assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate penetrates through the perforated plate, one side, away from the second driving assembly, of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a comb plate, and the comb plate is matched with the scraping teeth.
The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste has the beneficial effects that:
the driven shaft is protected through the second winding preventing mechanism, meanwhile, the first roller, the second roller and the third roller form a protective cover to cover the driving shaft, the first roller, the second roller and the third roller isolate solid waste in the driving shaft rotation process, and the solid waste cannot be wound on the driving shaft in the solid waste conveying process, so that the driving shaft is not influenced to drive the scraper chain to convey the solid waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven component in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram II of a driven component in the buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a discharging part in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram II of a structure of a discharging part in the buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a discharging member and a first winding preventing mechanism in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connection between the discharging part and the first winding preventing mechanism in the buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a partition plate and an anti-jamming mechanism in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram II of a connection structure between a partition plate and an anti-jamming mechanism in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram III of a connection structure between a partition plate and an anti-jamming mechanism in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an anti-jamming mechanism and a separation mechanism in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a buried scraper conveyor anti-jamming mechanism and a separation mechanism for harmless treatment of solid waste;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a scraping element and a comb plate in a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste.
In the figure: the conveying housing 1, the feed port 2, the discharge member 3, the driven member 4, the scraper chain 5, the partition 6, the first winding preventing mechanism 7, the second winding preventing mechanism 8, the jam preventing mechanism 9, the separating mechanism 10, the first housing 31, the first bearing fitting 32, the driving shaft 33, the discharge port 34, the first gear 35, the motor 36, the second housing 41, the second bearing fitting 42, the driven shaft 43, the second gear 44, the arc baffle 45, the double-headed screw 71, the first roller 72, the second roller 73, the third roller 74, the fixing nut 75, the fixing frame 91, the movable plate 92, the return spring 93, the scraper 94, the arc block 95, the first driving unit 96, the perforated plate 941, the scraping teeth 942, the cutter 943, the first rotation shaft 961, the driving gear 962, the belt transmission 963, the second rotation shaft 964, the cam 965, the second driving unit 101, the connection plate 102, the comb plate 103, the mounting bracket 1011, the third rotation shaft 1012, the first gear 1013, the first toothed plate 1014, the second toothed plate 1015.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste comprises a conveying housing 1, wherein:
one end of the conveying shell 1 is communicated with a discharging part 3, the discharging part 3 is used for releasing solid waste, the other end of the conveying shell 1 is communicated with a driven part 4, a scraper chain 5 is connected between the discharging part 3 and the driven part 4, the scraper chain 5 is used for scraping and conveying the solid waste on a partition plate 6, the scraper chain 5 is matched with the conveying shell 1, the scraper chain 5 is a side double-chain scraper chain, the chains are arranged on two sides, the scraper is in the middle, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected in the conveying shell 1, the partition plate 6 passes through the scraper chain 5, a conveying channel is formed between the partition plate 6 and the upper end of the inner wall of the conveying shell 1, a first anti-winding mechanism 7 used for preventing the waste from winding is connected in the discharging part 3, the first anti-winding mechanism 7 is used for protecting the inside of the discharging part 3, the solid waste is prevented from winding in the discharging part 3, a second anti-winding mechanism 8 used for preventing the waste from winding is connected in the driven part 4, the second anti-winding mechanism 8 is used for protecting the inside the driven part 4, the solid waste is prevented from winding in the driven part 4, the upper end of the conveying shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, the width of the feeding port 2 is far smaller than the width of the scraper chain 5, and the waste is prevented from being in contact with the solid waste;
referring to fig. 4-6, the discharging member 3 comprises a first shell 31, the first shell 31 is communicated to the conveying shell 1, first bearing fittings 32 are connected to two sides of the first shell 31, the first bearing fittings 32 are used for installing a driving shaft 33, the driving shaft 33 is connected between the two first bearing fittings 32, the driving shaft 33 is used for driving the first gears 35 to rotate, two first gears 35 which are arranged in parallel are connected to the driving shaft 33, each first gear 35 is connected with a scraper chain 5, a motor 36 for driving the driving shaft 33 to rotate is connected to the first bearing fittings 32, a discharging hole 34 is formed in the bottom end of the first shell 31, a first anti-winding mechanism 7 is connected to the first shell 31, the driving shaft 33 is positioned in the first anti-winding mechanism 7, the tooth end of the first gear 35 is positioned outside the first anti-winding mechanism 7, the driving shaft 33 is driven to rotate after the driving shaft 33 is electrified, the first gear 35 drives the first gears 35 to rotate, the first gears 35 drive the scraper chain 5 to rotate, the solid waste on the partition 6 is scraped, the solid waste on the partition 6 is enabled to move towards the first shell 31, the solid waste in the direction of the first shell is enabled to fall from the width of the waste chain 5, and the waste material is not released from the discharging hole 2 when the solid waste material falls from the conveying channel, and the waste material is far from the first shell 2;
referring to fig. 2-3, the driven component 4 includes a second casing 41, the second casing 41 is connected to the conveying casing 1, two sides of the second casing 41 are connected with second bearing fittings 42, a driven shaft 43 is connected between the two second bearing fittings 42, two second gears 44 arranged in parallel are connected to the driven shaft 43, each second gear 44 is connected with a scraper chain 5, an arc baffle 45 for preventing garbage accumulation is connected to the second casing 41, the arc baffle 45 is matched with the scraper chain 5, a second winding prevention mechanism 8 is connected to the second casing 41, the driven shaft 43 is positioned in the second winding prevention mechanism 8, the tooth end of the second gear 44 is positioned at the outer side of the second winding prevention mechanism 8, the scraper chain 5 drives the second gear 44 to rotate, when the unloading piece 3 does not unload clean solid waste garbage to the second casing 41, under the cooperation of the arc baffle 45 and the scraper chain 5, the solid waste garbage positioned between the arc baffle 45 is scraped by the arc baffle 45, the scraped solid waste garbage falls on the upper end of the baffle 6 again, and is not wound on the second casing 4 by the second winding prevention mechanism 3, and the second winding prevention mechanism 43 is not enabled to wind the waste garbage to be normally carried by the driven shaft 3 and the second winding prevention mechanism 43;
referring to fig. 7, the first winding preventing mechanism 7 includes a double-ended screw 71, a first roller 72, a second roller 73 and a third roller 74 are sequentially sleeved on the driving shaft 33 along the length direction thereof, the second roller 73 is positioned between two first gears 35, one side of the first roller 72 away from the second roller 73 is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell 31, one side of the third roller 74 away from the second roller 73 is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell 31, the double-ended screw 71 sequentially passes through the first roller 72, the first gear 35, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74, both ends of the double-ended screw 71 are connected with fixing nuts 75, the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74 are fixed through the double-headed screw 71 and the fixing nut 75, the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74 are located on the outer side of the driving shaft 33, the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74 form a protective cover to cover the driving shaft 33, the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74 isolate solid waste in the rotation process of the driving shaft 33, the solid waste cannot be wound on the driving shaft 33 in the solid waste conveying process, and therefore the driving shaft 33 is not influenced to drive the scraper chain 5 to convey the solid waste.
Example 2
When the driving shaft 33 is protected by the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74, the first roller 72, the second roller 73 and the third roller 74 rotate along with the driving shaft 33, the second roller 73 has a certain rotating speed, when solid waste falls from the partition plate 6, a part of the falling solid waste contacts with the second roller 73, less solid waste adheres to the outer wall of the second roller 73, when the second roller 73 rotates, the solid waste adhered to the outer wall of the second roller 73 rotates to the gap formed by the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, under the limit of the partition plate 6, the solid waste on the outer wall of the second roller 73 is accumulated at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, when the solid waste is excessively accumulated at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, more friction is generated between the waste and the second roller 73, the rotation of the second roller 73 is blocked, and the rotation of the driving shaft 33 is further blocked, so that the driving shaft 33 is not facilitated to drive the scraper chain 5 to convey the solid waste, the solid waste conveying effect is reduced, referring to fig. 8-11, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the baffle plate 6 is connected with the anti-jamming mechanism 9 for preventing the accumulation of the waste at the gap between the second roller 73 and the baffle plate 6, the anti-jamming mechanism 9 comprises a fixed frame 91, the fixed frame 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle plate 6, the bottom end of the inside of the fixed frame 91 is provided with a chute, a movable plate 92 is slidably connected in the chute, a return spring 93 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 92, one side of the return spring 93 away from the movable plate 92 is fixedly connected to the chute, one side of the movable plate 92 away from the return spring 93 is fixedly connected with a scraping member 94, one side of the scraping piece 94 far away from the movable plate 92 is positioned in a gap between the partition plate 6 and the second roller 73, the upper end of the movable plate 92 is fixedly connected with an arc block 95, a first driving component 96 for driving the arc block 95 to move towards the reset spring 93 is connected in the fixed frame 91, a through hole is formed in the partition plate 6, the first driving component 96 is matched with the through hole, the scraping chain 5 can be contacted with the first driving component 96, the scraping chain 5 drives the first driving component 96 to rotate through the scraping plate in the moving process, the arc block 95 is pushed to move towards the reset spring 93 for a set distance and then to be separated after the arc block 95 drives the movable plate 92 to move towards the reset spring 93, the reset spring 93 is pressed to generate elasticity, the movable plate 92 drives the scraping piece 94 to move, and then the garbage accumulated at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6 is scraped, so that the garbage falls from the gap, the accumulated garbage at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6 is reduced, the friction of the garbage on the second roller 73 is reduced, the rotation of the driving shaft 33 is not influenced, the driving shaft 33 can normally drive the scraper chain 5 to convey the solid waste garbage, after the first driving component 96 is separated from the arc-shaped block 95, the movable plate 92 is driven to move and reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 93, the movable plate 92 drives the scraper 94 to move and reset, the scraper 94 is positioned at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, when the scraper on the scraper chain 5 drives the first driving component 96 to rotate each time, the scraper 94 is driven to scrape the garbage at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6 through the arc-shaped block 95 and the movable plate 92, so that the solid waste garbage can not accumulate at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, the solid waste garbage in the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6 is reduced, so that friction of the garbage on the second roller 73 is reduced, rotation of the driving shaft 33 is not affected, the driving shaft 33 is facilitated to drive the scraper chain 5 to convey the solid waste garbage, and the solid waste garbage conveying effect is improved;
referring to fig. 10, the scraping member 94 includes a perforated plate 941, one side of the perforated plate 941 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 92, a plurality of scraping teeth 942 are connected to the other side of the perforated plate 941 at equal intervals along the length direction, the scraping teeth 942 are located in a gap between the partition plate 6 and the second drum 73, a cutter 943 is obliquely fixed to the lower surface of the perforated plate 941 towards the direction of the second drum 73, the movable plate 92 drives the perforated plate 941 to move, the scraping teeth 942 are driven by the perforated plate 941 to move, and then scraping the garbage at the gap between the second drum 73 and the partition plate 6, so that solid waste is not accumulated at the gap between the second drum 73 and the partition plate 6, friction caused by the garbage is reduced, after the movable plate 92 moves and resets, the scraping teeth 942 are located in the gap between the second drum 73 and the partition plate 6, the cutter 943 cuts off the solid waste wound on the second drum 73, and solid waste conveying effect of the solid waste wound on the second drum 73 is reduced;
referring to fig. 9, the first driving assembly 96 includes a first shaft 961, the first shaft 961 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 91, a driving gear 962 is fixedly connected to the first shaft 961, the upper end of the driving gear 962 passes through the through hole, the driving gear 962 is matched with the through hole, the driving gear 962 can contact with the scraper chain 5, a second shaft 964 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 91, the second shaft 964 is connected to the first shaft 961 through a belt transmission member 963, a cam 965 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 964, the cam 965 is matched with the arc block 95, the scraper on the scraper chain 5 contacts with the tooth end of the driving gear 962 and then drives the driving gear 962 to rotate, after the scraper is separated from the driving gear 962, the driving gear 962 stops rotating, the driving gear 962 rotates and then drives the first shaft 961 to rotate, the first shaft 961 drives the second shaft 964 to rotate through a belt transmission member 963, the second shaft 964 drives the cam 965 to rotate, and then contacts with the arc block 95 and pushes the arc block 95 to move, and the movable plate 92 drives the arc block 95 to move through the arc block 95, so as to provide power for scraping the scraper 94.
Example 3
When the garbage at the gap between the second drum 73 and the partition plate 6 is scraped by the movement of the scraping teeth 942, the garbage is wound on the scraping teeth 942, when the garbage on the scraping teeth 942 is wound around much, the upper ends of the scraping teeth 942 are in contact with the partition plate 6, the partition plate 6 limits the scraping teeth 942 wound with the garbage so that the scraping teeth 942 cannot extend into the deep part of the gap between the second drum 73 and the partition plate 6, thereby reducing the scraping effect of the scraping teeth 942 on the gap garbage, referring to fig. 11-14, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the partition plate 6 is connected with the separating mechanism 10 for preventing the garbage from being hung on the scraping teeth 942, the separating mechanism 10 comprises the second driving assembly 101, the second driving assembly 101 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition plate 6, the second driving assembly 101 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block 95, the second driving assembly 101 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 102, the connecting plate 102 passes through the perforated plate 941, one side of the connecting plate 102 far away from the second driving component 101 is fixedly connected with a comb plate 103, the comb plate 103 is matched with the scraping teeth 942, the arc-shaped block 95 drives the scraping piece 94 to move towards the direction of the fixing frame 91 to scrape garbage at the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6 through the movable plate 92, the arc-shaped block 95 drives the second driving component 101 to rotate, the second driving component 101 drives the connecting plate 102 to move towards the direction of the second roller 73, the connecting plate 102 drives the comb plate 103 to move, the comb plate 103 and the scraping teeth 942 move backwards, after the comb plate 103 and the scraping teeth 942 move for a certain distance, the comb plate 103 and the scraping teeth 942 are separated, the comb plate 103 scrapes the garbage wound on the scraping teeth 942, so that the garbage is separated from the scraping teeth 942, no interference of the garbage is generated on the scraping teeth 942, after the scraping teeth 942 are reset, the garbage can stretch into the depth of the gap between the second roller 73 and the partition plate 6, maintaining the scraping effect of the scraping teeth 942 on the gap garbage;
referring to fig. 12, the second driving assembly 101 includes a mounting frame 1011, the mounting frame 1011 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition 6, a third rotating shaft 1012 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1011, a first gear 1013 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 1012, a first toothed plate 1014 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1011, a second toothed plate 1015 is fixedly connected to the arc block 95, the first gear 1013 is engaged and connected to the first toothed plate 1014 and the second toothed plate 1015, the connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected to the first toothed plate 1014, the arc block 95 drives the second toothed plate 1015 to move, the second toothed plate 1015 drives the first gear 1013 to rotate, the first toothed plate 1014 drives the connecting plate 102 to move after the first gear 1013 rotates, the connecting plate 102 drives the toothed plate 103 to move toward the second drum 73, so that the movement direction of the toothed plate 103 is opposite to that of the scraping teeth 942, the toothed plate 103 is dislocated with the scraping teeth 942 in the movement process, and the garbage disposal effect on the scraping teeth 942 is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid waste garbage innocent treatment's buried scraper conveyor which characterized in that includes conveying casing (1), wherein:
one end of carrying casing (1) communicates there is piece of unloading (3), the other end of carrying casing (1) communicates there is driven part (4), fixedly connected with baffle (6) in carrying casing (1), baffle (6) with form the conveying passage between carrying casing (1) inner wall upper end, be connected with in piece of unloading (3) and be used for preventing rubbish winding first anti-winding mechanism (7), driven part (4) internal connection has second anti-winding mechanism (8) that are used for preventing rubbish winding.
2. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the discharging part (3) comprises a first shell (31), the first shell (31) is communicated to the conveying shell (1), two sides of the first shell (31) are respectively connected with a first bearing fitting (32), a driving shaft (33) is connected between the two first bearing fittings (32), two first gears (35) which are arranged in parallel are connected to the driving shaft (33), each first gear (35) is connected with a scraper chain (5), a motor (36) for driving the driving shaft (33) to rotate is connected to the first bearing fitting (32), a discharge hole (34) is formed in the bottom end of the first shell (31), the first shell (31) is internally connected with the first winding preventing mechanism (7), the driving shaft (33) is positioned in the first winding preventing mechanism (7), and the tooth end of the first gears (35) is positioned on the outer side of the first winding preventing mechanism (7).
3. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the driven component (4) comprises a second casing (41), the second casing (41) is communicated to the conveying casing (1), two second bearing fittings (42) are connected to two sides of the second casing (41), a driven shaft (43) is connected between the two second bearing fittings (42), two second gears (44) arranged in parallel are connected to the driven shaft (43), each second gear (44) is connected with a scraper chain (5), an arc-shaped baffle (45) for preventing garbage accumulation is connected to the second casing (41), the arc-shaped baffle (45) is matched with the scraper chain (5), the second casing (41) is internally connected with the second anti-winding mechanism (8), the driven shaft (43) is positioned in the second anti-winding mechanism (8), and the tooth end of the second gear (44) is positioned on the outer side of the second anti-winding mechanism (8).
4. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the first winding prevention mechanism (7) comprises a double-headed screw (71), the driving shaft (33) is sequentially sleeved with a first roller (72), a second roller (73) and a third roller (74) along the length direction of the driving shaft, the second roller (73) is positioned between the two first gears (35), one side, away from the second roller (73), of the first roller (72) is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell (31), one side, away from the second roller (73), of the third roller (74) is contacted with the inner wall of the first shell (31), the double-headed screw (71) sequentially penetrates through the first roller (72), the first gears (35), the second roller (73) and the third roller (74), and fixing nuts (75) are connected to two ends of the double-headed screw (71).
5. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 4, wherein the partition plate (6) is connected with a material blocking preventing mechanism (9) for preventing accumulation of waste at a gap between the second roller (73) and the partition plate (6), the material blocking preventing mechanism (9) comprises a fixing frame (91), the fixing frame (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition plate (6), a chute is formed at the inner bottom end of the fixing frame (91), a movable plate (92) is slidably connected in the chute, a return spring (93) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (92), one side of the return spring (93) away from the movable plate (92) is fixedly connected to the chute, one side of the movable plate (92) away from the return spring (93) is fixedly connected with a scraping piece (94), one side of the scraping piece (94) away from the movable plate (92) is positioned in the gap between the partition plate (6) and the second roller (73), the movable plate (92) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (92), a first arc-shaped block (95) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (92), and the first arc-shaped block (96) is connected with the arc-shaped component (96) is driven by the arc-shaped component (96), the scraper chain (5) may be in contact with the first drive assembly (96).
6. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 5, wherein the scraping member (94) comprises a perforated plate (941), one side of the perforated plate (941) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (92), a plurality of scraping teeth (942) are connected to the other side of the perforated plate (941) at equal intervals along the length direction, the scraping teeth (942) are located in a gap between the partition plate (6) and the second roller (73), and a cutter (943) is obliquely fixed to the lower surface of the perforated plate (941) toward the second roller (73).
7. The buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste according to claim 6, wherein the separation mechanism (10) for preventing the garbage from being hung on the scraping teeth (942) is connected to the partition plate (6), the separation mechanism (10) comprises a second driving component (101), the second driving component (101) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition plate (6), the second driving component (101) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block (95), the second driving component (101) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (102), the connecting plate (102) penetrates through the perforated plate (941), one side, away from the second driving component (101), of the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected with a comb plate (103), and the comb plate (103) is matched with the scraping teeth (942).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311474980.4A CN117602283B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311474980.4A CN117602283B (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Buried scraper conveyor for harmless treatment of solid waste |
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| CN117602283A true CN117602283A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
| CN117602283B CN117602283B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| AT6669U1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-02-25 | Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | SPREADING DEVICE FOR STABLES |
| CN204711677U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-10-21 | 德马吉森精机株式会社 | The chip conveyer of lathe |
| CN210943488U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-07-07 | 巢湖明天种业科技有限公司 | Seed scraping structure |
| CN112193726A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 辛真真 | Automatic protection device of scraper conveyor |
| CN215206830U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 | Horizontal buried scraper conveyer |
| CN215477907U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-01-11 | 上海维瑞电气***设备有限公司 | Sealed conveyer for construction waste with self-cleaning function |
| CN219602337U (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-08-29 | 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 | Scraper conveyor for conveying fine powder of batching system |
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2023
- 2023-11-08 CN CN202311474980.4A patent/CN117602283B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT6669U1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-02-25 | Schauer Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | SPREADING DEVICE FOR STABLES |
| CN204711677U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-10-21 | 德马吉森精机株式会社 | The chip conveyer of lathe |
| CN210943488U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-07-07 | 巢湖明天种业科技有限公司 | Seed scraping structure |
| CN112193726A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 辛真真 | Automatic protection device of scraper conveyor |
| CN215477907U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-01-11 | 上海维瑞电气***设备有限公司 | Sealed conveyer for construction waste with self-cleaning function |
| CN215206830U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-17 | 湖北林龙机电设备有限公司 | Horizontal buried scraper conveyer |
| CN219602337U (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-08-29 | 平顶山东方碳素股份有限公司 | Scraper conveyor for conveying fine powder of batching system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117602283B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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