CN117553301A - Rotary type waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device - Google Patents
Rotary type waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117553301A CN117553301A CN202410041309.9A CN202410041309A CN117553301A CN 117553301 A CN117553301 A CN 117553301A CN 202410041309 A CN202410041309 A CN 202410041309A CN 117553301 A CN117553301 A CN 117553301A
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- combustion
- assembly
- filter
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment, and particularly discloses a rotary type waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device which comprises a shell component, wherein the shell component comprises a combustion shell and a filtering shell, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the combustion shell, a second motor is arranged in the feed inlet, an oxygen inlet and a shunt inlet are formed in the bottom of the combustion shell, a first tooth group is arranged at the bottom of the shunt inlet, a recovery component is arranged at the top of the first tooth group, a transmission groove is formed in the inner wall of the combustion shell, a transmission rod is arranged in the transmission groove, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively meshed with a grinding component and a discharging component, and the first motor is arranged on the side face of the grinding component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a rotary type waste gas incineration comprehensive treatment device.
Background
Municipal solid waste, waste plastic, waste rubber or other waste to be treated are treated in an incineration manner, and the purpose of the treatment is to treat municipal waste pollution.
Chinese patent with publication number CN113551235B discloses a garbage-pulverizing incinerator device, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the top of the furnace body is provided with a feed inlet and a flue gas outlet, and the outer side wall of the furnace body is provided with a blower; the furnace body is internally provided with a sieve plate for bearing garbage combustion, a three-dimensional screen is utilized to provide more air contact area for crushed wastes, and the contact with oxygen is increased, so that the combustion is more sufficient; the Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN115681982B discloses an automatic cleaning garbage incineration device, which comprises a supporting box, an incineration box, a flame thrower, a material receiving box, a material stirring sliding block, a material stirring plate, a material stirring scraping rod, a material stirring fixed rod, a push rod spring, a first rodless cylinder and the like, wherein the material stirring scraping rod rapidly stirs garbage to an incineration position under the driving of the material stirring plate, so that the garbage can be impacted, and caking generated by incinerating the garbage is impacted on the inner wall of the incineration box, and the caking is broken under the action of the impact.
Therefore, in the garbage incineration treatment device at the present stage, there are still a plurality of problems, firstly, the existing garbage is generally subjected to unified combustion in a stacking mode after being placed, however, as known from common knowledge, when organic garbage such as plastics is incinerated, materials are firstly subjected to high-temperature melting, and then the materials are combusted to form particulate matter waste residues, so that in the combustion process, if stirring and moving are carried out, a large amount of adhesion substances are necessarily caused to adhere to a stirring mechanism, not only a filter hole is blocked, but also combustion efficiency is affected, secondly, the stirring and deslagging mode adopted at the present stage is used for cleaning waste residues on the surfaces of the combustion objects by applying high-strength pressure to the combustion objects, the falling waste residues generated by the treatment mode and small particles and unburned combustion objects are easy to treat as waste residues through the filter hole, so that the problem of insufficient combustion is easy to generate, in addition, the uniform stacking combustion output heat is not uniformly distributed, and the utilization rate of heat such as subsequent power generation and heating cannot be maximized, finally, the existing garbage can generate a large amount of smoke and the flue gas and the device cannot be subjected to the subsequent treatment and the subsequent treatment is not required to be filtered, and the subsequent treatment is also wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotary type waste gas burns integrated treatment device, includes the shell subassembly, the shell subassembly includes burning shell and filtration shell, and the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of burning shell, and the internally mounted of feed inlet has the second motor, and oxygen inlet and shunt ports have been seted up to the bottom of burning shell, and first tooth group is installed to the bottom of shunt ports, and recovery subassembly is installed at the top of first tooth group, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inner wall of burning shell, and the internally mounted of transmission groove has the transfer line, and grinding assembly and blowing subassembly have been meshed respectively at the both ends of transfer line, and first motor is installed to the side of grinding assembly, and the combustion plate is installed at the top of grinding assembly, and the mount is installed at the top of blowing subassembly, exhaust pipe and waste residue groove have been seted up between burning shell and the filtration shell, the gas outlet has been seted up at the top of filtration shell, filter cone is installed to the internally mounted of filtration shell, filter assembly and fan subassembly are installed to the bottom of filtration cone, inlet pump and supporting seat are installed to the bottom of burning shell;
further, grinding assembly includes grinds the board soon, grinds the bottom of board soon and has offered the tooth's socket with the side, and the bottom tooth's socket is connected with first motor meshing, and the side tooth's socket is connected with the transfer line meshing, and the other end and the blowing subassembly meshing of transfer line are connected, grind groove and last gas pocket have been seted up at the top of grinding the board soon, and the internally mounted of grind groove has the board that grinds, and the board that grinds includes grinds the sloping block, grinds the inboard fixedly connected with grinding ball and the fender material bottom plate of sloping block, grinds the top of sloping block and installs the telescopic link, reset spring is installed to the bottom of telescopic link.
Further, retrieve the subassembly and include symmetry fan board and ejection of compact concave plate, the inboard fixedly connected with connecting plate of symmetry fan board, the side-mounting of connecting plate has the cam, the circular slot has been seted up at the top of ejection of compact concave plate, and the internally mounted of circular slot has the hob, and the one end and the external tooth board meshing of hob are connected, and deep bead and one-way aviation baffle are installed to ejection of compact concave plate bottom, and one-way aviation baffle's side-mounting has the check valve, the deep bead comprises baffle, connecting rod and travelling spring.
Further, the filter component comprises a filter plate and a filter pipe, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a double-ball rod, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer side of the double-ball rod, the filter pipe is composed of two balls and a middle connecting rod, air holes are formed in the middle of the connecting rod, the filter component is arranged at the bottom of a filter cone in a plurality of groups, and a hanging structure is formed by the filter pipe.
Further, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging circular plate, a unidirectional groove is formed in the top of the discharging circular plate, a unidirectional plate is arranged in the unidirectional groove, and torsion springs are arranged at two ends of the unidirectional plate.
Further, the combustion plate comprises a combustion main plate, a plurality of taper holes are formed in the top of the combustion main plate, an arc block ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion main plate, and an arc slider is installed at the bottom of the arc block ring.
Further, the first tooth group comprises an outer tooth plate and an inner rotation ring, an inner fan plate is installed between the outer tooth plate and the inner rotation ring, the inner fan plate is obliquely installed, a tooth slot is formed in the top of the outer tooth plate, and the tooth slot is meshed with the screw rod.
Furthermore, the bottom of the fixing frame is of a hollow structure, and a storage space is formed between the fixing frame and the discharging assembly.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the grinding assembly is beneficial to utilizing the difference of the movement heights of the grinding inclined blocks at two sides, and the formed height difference ensures that the grinding balls grind the waste materials to form smaller particles, so that the waste materials are subjected to secondary combustion, the full combustion of combustion matters is realized, and incomplete combustion products are avoided from being generated in waste residues.
The first tooth group and the recovery component are arranged, so that the first tooth group is rotated by using gas, the spiral rod is driven to finish discharging waste residues, automatic discharging of the waste residues is realized, and cross air flow is formed to realize combustion and guiding of the waste residues.
According to the invention, the discharging assembly and the fixing frame are arranged, so that when the discharging assembly rotates, the baffle plate on the fixing frame gradually flattens accumulated waste materials on the discharging assembly by friction generated by rotation, the discharging uniformity is realized, and waste material accumulation is avoided.
The filter assembly is arranged, so that the double-ball-rod smoke filter is facilitated to filter smoke, and the filter residue on the outer side of the double-ball-rod is automatically cleaned by utilizing air flow change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combustion plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a polishing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a polishing plate structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first tooth set according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the recycling assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the wind deflector structure of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a housing assembly; 101. a combustion housing; 102. a filter housing; 103. an oxygen inlet; 104. an air outlet; 105. a feed inlet; 106. an exhaust pipe; 107. a transmission groove; 108. a waste slag tank; 109. a filter cone; 110. a shunt port; 2. a first set of teeth; 201. an outer toothed plate; 202. an inner fan plate; 203. an inner rotating ring; 3. a recovery assembly; 301. symmetrical fan plates; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a discharging concave plate; 304. a screw rod; 305. a unidirectional air inlet plate; 306. a wind deflector; 4. a grinding assembly; 401. grinding the rotating plate; 402. grinding the groove; 403. an upper air hole; 404. a grinding plate; 4041. grinding the inclined block; 4042. a material blocking bottom plate; 4043. a telescopic rod; 4044. a return spring; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a discharging assembly; 601. a discharging circular plate; 602. a unidirectional groove; 603. a unidirectional plate; 604. a torsion spring; 7. a second motor; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a first motor; 10. a filter assembly; 1001. a filter plate; 1002. a double cue; 1003. a filter tube; 11. a fan assembly; 12. an air inlet pump; 13. a combustion plate; 1301. a combustion main board; 1302. a tapered bore; 1303. an arc block ring; 14. and a supporting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail and with reference to the drawings, wherein the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a rotary type comprehensive treatment device for waste gas incineration, which comprises a housing assembly 1, wherein the housing assembly 1 comprises a combustion housing 101 and a filter housing 102, a feed port 105 is formed in the top of the combustion housing 101, a second motor 7 is installed in the feed port 105, an oxygen inlet 103 and a shunt port 110 are formed in the bottom of the combustion housing 101, a first tooth group 2 is installed at the bottom of the shunt port 110, a recovery assembly 3 is installed at the top of the first tooth group 2, a transmission groove 107 is formed in the inner wall of the combustion housing 101, a transmission rod 5 is installed in the transmission groove 107, two ends of the transmission rod 5 are respectively meshed with a grinding assembly 4 and a discharge assembly 6, a first motor 9 is installed on the side surface of the grinding assembly 4, a combustion plate 13 is installed at the top of the grinding assembly 4, a fixing frame 8 is installed at the top of the discharge assembly 6, an exhaust pipe 106 and a waste slag groove 108 are formed between the combustion housing 101 and the filter housing 102, an air outlet 104 is formed in the top of the filter housing 102, a filter cone 109 is installed in the interior of the filter housing 102, a filter assembly 10 and a fan assembly 11 are installed at the bottom of the filter cone 109, and an air pump 12 is installed at the bottom of the combustion housing 12 and a support seat 101;
in this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: the air intake pump 12 is connected to an external oxygen intake pump, and the air intake pump 12 continuously supplies the gas having a high oxygen content to the inside.
The main difference between the embodiment and the prior art is that the secondary treatment is performed on the waste generated by combustion by utilizing the fluidity of the gas and the initiative of the motor in the embodiment, so that full combustion and automatic discharging are realized, and automatic filter residue removal is realized by utilizing the change of the gas flow, and the main difference is that the recycling component 3, the grinding component 4 and the filtering component 10;
the above structure is the main structure of the present embodiment, solves the problem that the existing waste material is not completely easy to agglomerate during combustion, and does not have the problem of simple and efficient treatment of generated smoke, while the motor and the air intake pump 12 are of the existing structure, and the specific connection mode of the motor is not specifically described in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the discharging assembly 6 includes a discharging circular plate 601, a unidirectional groove 602 is formed in the top of the discharging circular plate 601, a unidirectional plate 603 is installed in the unidirectional groove 602, torsion springs 604 are installed at two ends of the unidirectional plate 603, no gas enters the discharging assembly 6 in the waste discharging stage, the torsion springs 604 combine with the clamping grooves of the unidirectional groove 602 to enable the unidirectional plate 603 to be in a horizontal position, and in the air inlet stage, the gas pushes the unidirectional plate 603 to rotate reversely, so that waste materials enter the combustion chamber.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: the bottom of the fixing frame 8 is of a hollow structure, a storage space is formed between the fixing frame 8 and the discharging assembly 6, and when the fixing frame rotates, the baffle plate on the fixing frame 8 gradually flattens accumulated waste materials on the discharging assembly 6 by friction generated by rotation.
Referring to fig. 6, the combustion plate 13 includes a combustion main plate 1301, a plurality of tapered holes 1302 are formed in the top of the combustion main plate 1301, an arc block ring 1303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion main plate 1301, and an arc slider is mounted at the bottom of the arc block ring 1303, and when rotating, the arc slider applies downward pressure to a telescopic rod 4043 to enable the telescopic rod 4043 to move up and down.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: the top of the combustion plate 13 is a combustion chamber, and the combustion products are burned at the top of the combustion chamber.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the grinding assembly 4 comprises a grinding rotary plate 401, a tooth slot is formed in the bottom and the side face of the grinding rotary plate 401, the tooth slot at the bottom is in meshed connection with a first motor 9, the tooth slot at the side face is in meshed connection with a transmission rod 5, the other end of the transmission rod 5 is in meshed connection with a discharging assembly 6, a grinding groove 402 and an upper air hole 403 are formed in the top of the grinding rotary plate 401, a grinding plate 404 is mounted in the grinding groove 402, the grinding plate 404 comprises a grinding inclined block 4041, a grinding ball and a material blocking bottom plate 4042 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the grinding inclined block 4041, a telescopic rod 4043 is mounted at the top of the grinding inclined block 4041, and a reset spring 4044 is mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod 4043.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: after the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the grinding assembly 4 to rotate, the grinding groove 402 and the upper air hole 403 sequentially move to the bottom of the conical hole 1302 to form an air inlet state and a waste discharge state, when the grinding inclined blocks 4041 start to move up and down due to the fact that the telescopic rods 4043 are arranged at the bottom of the arc block rings 1303, the grinding inclined blocks 4041 on two sides are different in moving height, the grinding balls grind waste materials to form smaller particles, the mounting positions of the material blocking bottom plates 4042 on two sides enable the grinding inclined blocks 4041 on two sides to be in a consistent height, and when the height differences exist between the grinding inclined blocks 4041 on two sides, small particles are discharged to the bottom through gaps formed between the material blocking bottom plates 4042.
Under the state of admitting air, gas enters the top from the bottom of upper gas hole 403 and bell hole 1302, a plurality of effects are gone into to the gas that enters the top this moment, firstly, because the gaseous oxygen content of entering is higher, the gas that enters has promoted the combustion efficiency and the effect of first burning, secondly, be favorable to destroying the sealed space that the burning thing formed, because organic waste such as plastics very easily adhere each other under its mobility when burning, the gas that gets into from the bottom this moment can break this kind of state, stir the burning thing and make the mutual separation between the burning thing, avoid it to form wholly, thirdly, can still adhere on the burning thing surface because the waste residue that can still adhere when burning the thing burns, the gas that gets into this moment can be with the waste residue that the burning thing surface formed, make it drop, expose the part that will burn more easily.
Referring to fig. 9, the first tooth set 2 includes an outer tooth plate 201 and an inner ring 203, an inner fan plate 202 is installed between the outer tooth plate 201 and the inner ring 203, the inner fan plate 202 is installed in an inclined manner, a tooth slot is formed at the top of the outer tooth plate 201, and the tooth slot is engaged with a screw rod 304.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: after the gas enters the combustion casing 101 from the shunt 110, the entering gas will rotate the first tooth set 2 due to the downward direction of the gas flow, so as to drive the screw rod 304 to complete the discharge of the waste residues.
Referring to fig. 10, the recovery unit 3 includes a symmetrical fan plate 301 and a discharge concave plate 303, a connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the symmetrical fan plate 301, a cam is installed on the side surface of the connecting plate 302, a circular groove is formed in the top of the discharge concave plate 303, a spiral rod 304 is installed in the circular groove, one end of the spiral rod 304 is engaged with the external tooth plate 201, a wind shield 306 and a unidirectional wind inlet plate 305 are installed at the bottom of the discharge concave plate 303, a unidirectional valve is installed on the side surface of the unidirectional wind inlet plate 305, and gas cannot directly enter the filter housing 102 from the bottom of the combustion housing 101 in a low-pressure state through the unidirectional valve.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: the round grooves on the inner side of the discharging concave plate 303 and the symmetrical fan plate 301 form a spacing area, when the symmetrical fan plate 301 is in an inclined state, gas forms cross air flow, so that waste residues and gas are fully contacted, the waste residues are enabled to move inwards and drop to the round grooves, meanwhile, the spacing area formed by the round grooves enables the cross air flow to be incapable of contacting the dropped waste residues, and the phenomenon that the air flow is disturbed to affect normal discharging is avoided.
Referring to fig. 11, the wind guard 306 is composed of a baffle, a connecting rod and a moving spring, when the symmetrical fan plate 301 is in a horizontal state, the cam of the connecting plate 302 applies downward pressure to the connecting rod, so that the wind guard 306 is positioned at the outer side of the groove, gas can enter the unidirectional wind inlet plate 305 from a gap formed between the wind guard 306 and the discharging concave plate 303, in an inclined state, the cam loses pressure to the connecting rod, the connecting rod moves upwards under the action of the reset spring, so that the baffle enters the inside of the groove to form a partition to the space of the unidirectional wind inlet plate 305, and the gas is prevented from entering the filter housing 102 while entering the combustion housing 101.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: the up and down movement of the wind shield 306 is controlled by the rotation of the symmetrical fan plate 301, and the up and down movement of the wind shield 306 causes the baffle plate to move up and down inside and outside the tank, thereby controlling whether the high pressure gas comes into contact with the unidirectional wind inlet plate 305.
Referring to fig. 12, the filter assembly 10 includes a filter plate 1001 and a filter tube 1003, a double-ball rod 1002 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 1001, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer side of the double-ball rod 1002, the filter tube 1003 is composed of two balls and a middle connecting rod, an air hole is formed in the middle of the connecting rod, the filter tube 1003 enables the double-ball rod 1002 to have a universal rotation effect, filtered air enters the double-ball rod 1002 from the outer side of the double-ball rod 1002 to finish filtering, and enters the air outlet 104 from the inside of the filter tube 1003 to be discharged, the fan assembly 11 is composed of high-density fan blades, a fixing cross and a sweeping plate, the sweeping plate is mounted at the bottom of the double-ball rod 1002, the mounting direction of the sweeping rod is the same as that of the double-ball rod 1002, and when the sweeping rod swings to the highest point, the sweeping rod rotates to the bottom of the next double-ball rod 1002, so that collision is facilitated when falling back.
In this embodiment, it is to be specifically described that: referring to fig. 2, the filter assembly 10 is installed at the bottom of the filter cone 109 in a plurality of groups, a suspension structure is formed by using the filter pipe 1003, when gas passes through the exhaust pipe 106 from the top and enters the filter housing 102, the gas is filtered through the filter assembly 10 directly from the top of the fan assembly 11, no acting force is generated on the fan assembly 11, the fan assembly 11 is in a static state, when the gas enters from the waste residue tank 108, the gas can apply the acting force on the fan assembly 11 to rotate, the sweeping rod installed at the upper part of the fan assembly 11 applies the acting force on the double-rod 1002 to shake, and the shaking recovery of the double-rod 1002 and the impact generated by the sweeping rod generate vibration to realize the automatic falling of filter residues.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the main problems solved by this embodiment are: the waste generated by combustion is subjected to secondary treatment by utilizing the fluidity of gas and the initiative of a motor, so that full combustion and automatic discharging are realized, automatic filter residue removal is realized by utilizing the change of gas flow, the problem that the existing waste is not completely easy to agglomerate during combustion is solved, and meanwhile, the problem of simple and efficient treatment on generated flue gas is avoided.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, placing waste to be combusted in a feed port 105, starting a first motor 9, a fan assembly 11 and an air inlet pump 12, sequentially conveying and accumulating the waste on the top of a fixing frame 8, wherein the fixing frame 8 is provided with a hollowed-out structure, the fixing frame 8 and a discharging assembly 6 form a storage space, the first motor 9 drives the discharging assembly 6 to rotate through a transmission rod 5, when the discharging assembly 6 rotates, a baffle plate on the fixing frame 8 gradually flattens accumulated waste on the discharging assembly 6 by friction generated by rotation, when an upper air hole 403 rotates to a conical hole 1302 bottom to be in an air inlet state, a one-way plate 603 rotates unidirectionally, the waste falls on a combustion plate 13 from the side surface of the one-way plate 603 for combustion, and the combusted waste residues are accumulated on the surface of the combustion plate 13;
after the air inlet pump 12 is started, a large amount of oxygen-containing gas enters the combustion shell 101 from the oxygen inlet 103 at the bottom, the inner fan plate 202 is pushed to start rotating after being guided by the shunt opening 110, the spiral rod 304 rotates synchronously by the rotation of the inner fan plate 202, waste residues are cleaned to the inside of the filter shell 102 through the waste residue groove 108 by the rotation of the spiral rod 304, when the air inlet pump 12 is in an air inlet state, the oxygen-containing gas pushes the symmetrical fan plate 301 to rotate upwards from the side, the gas enters from the air inlet on the symmetrical fan plate 301 to form cross air flow, the cross air flow contacts with ground waste residues, the oxygen content of the gas at the moment is higher than that of the top, the waste residues which are not fully combusted are subjected to secondary combustion, the combusted waste residues fall onto the discharge concave plate 303 to be conveyed, the gas after secondary combustion continues upwards, the gas passes through the upper air hole 403 to contact with primary combustion materials through the conical hole 1302, combustion efficiency is improved, and after the flue gas formed after combustion pushes the one-way plate 603 to rotate, the flue gas enters into the bottom of the filter cone 109 through the downward movement of the waste gas pipe 106, and is discharged through the filtration of the double-ball rod 1002;
after the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the grinding assembly 4 to start rotating, as the tooth slot at the bottom of the grinding assembly 4 is meshed with the first motor 9, the tooth slot at the side surface of the grinding assembly 4 is meshed with the transmission rod 5, when the grinding assembly 4 rotates, the discharging assembly 6 synchronously rotates, the upper air hole 403 and the grinding groove 402 respectively move to the bottom of the conical hole 1302 in sequence to form an air inlet state and a waste discharge state, in the air inlet state, gas sequentially forms secondary combustion on waste residues at the top of the symmetrical fan plate 301, the combustion efficiency of waste materials at the top of the combustion plate 13 is increased, and the discharging of the discharging assembly 6 is controlled, in the waste discharge state, waste residues formed by the combustion at the top of the combustion plate 13 enter the grinding groove 402 from the conical hole 1302 and fall into the middle parts of the two grinding inclined blocks 4041, and as the arc-shaped sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped block ring 1303, the two telescopic rods 4043 form different relative positions when the grinding assembly 4 rotates, the grinding balls arranged at the inner side of the grinding inclined blocks 4041 grind smaller particles, and the waste residues are fully combusted in the process of the contact with oxygen in the falling part of the waste residues;
in the air intake state, when the symmetrical fan plate 301 is in an inclined state, as one end of the connecting plate 302 is provided with the cam, the rotation of the cam enables the wind shield 306 to move upwards to form a partition for the unidirectional air intake plate 305, high-pressure air cannot enter the unidirectional air intake plate 305, in the waste discharge state, the cooperation of the grinding assembly 4 and the combustion plate 13 enables the inside of the combustion casing 101 to form a sealing state, the air enters the inside of the filter casing 102 from the unidirectional air intake plate 305 through the one-way valve and the waste residue groove 108, in the process of passing through the waste residue groove 108, the air generates additional action to push waste residues accumulated in the waste residue groove 108 into the inside of the filter casing 102, the air entering the filter casing 102 pushes the fan assembly 11 to rotate, the rotation of the fan assembly 11 enables the filter assembly 10 to swing, and the cleaning of the filter residues outside the double-ball rod 1002 is realized through the vibration effect generated by the swing.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rotary type waste gas burns integrated treatment device, includes shell subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the shell assembly (1) comprises a combustion shell (101) and a filtering shell (102), a feed inlet (105) is formed in the top of the combustion shell (101), a second motor (7) is arranged in the top of the feed inlet (105), an oxygen inlet (103) and a shunt opening (110) are formed in the bottom of the combustion shell (101), a first tooth group (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shunt opening (110), a recovery assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the first tooth group (2), a transmission groove (107) is formed in the inner wall of the combustion shell (101), a transmission rod (5) is arranged in the transmission groove (107), a grinding assembly (4) and a discharging assembly (6) are respectively meshed at two ends of the transmission rod (5), a first motor (9) is arranged on the side face of the grinding assembly (4), a combustion plate (13) is arranged at the top of the grinding assembly (4), a fixing frame (8) is arranged at the top of the discharging assembly (6), an exhaust pipe (106) and a waste residue groove (108) are formed between the combustion shell (101) and the filtering shell (102), a filter cone (109) is arranged at the top of the filtering assembly (102), a filter cone (109) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering assembly (102), an air pump (12) and a supporting seat (14) are arranged at the bottom of the combustion shell (101).
2. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: grinding subassembly (4) including grinding spiral plate (401), grinding spiral plate (401) bottom and side have been seted up the tooth's socket, and bottom tooth's socket is connected with first motor (9) meshing, and side tooth's socket is connected with transfer line (5) meshing, and the other end and the blowing subassembly (6) meshing of transfer line (5) are connected, grinding groove (402) and last gas pocket (403) have been seted up at grinding spiral plate (401) top, and internally mounted in grinding groove (402) has grinding plate (404), and grinding plate (404) include grinding sloping block (4041), and grinding ball and fender material bottom plate (4042) are fixedly connected with in the inboard of grinding sloping block (4041), and telescopic link (4043) are installed at the top of grinding sloping block (4041), reset spring (4044) are installed to the bottom of telescopic link (4043).
3. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: recovery subassembly (3) are including symmetry fan board (301) and ejection of compact concave plate (303), the inboard fixedly connected with connecting plate (302) of symmetry fan board (301), the side-mounting of connecting plate (302) has the cam, circular slot has been seted up at the top of ejection of compact concave plate (303), internally mounted in circular slot has hob (304), the one end and the external tooth board (201) meshing of hob (304) are connected, deep bead (306) and unidirectional wind inlet plate (305) are installed to ejection of compact concave plate (303) bottom, the check valve is installed to the side-mounting of unidirectional wind inlet plate (305), deep bead (306) are constituteed by baffle, connecting rod and travelling spring.
4. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly (10) comprises a filter plate (1001) and a filter pipe (1003), the bottom of the filter plate (1001) is fixedly connected with a double ball rod (1002), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer side of the double ball rod (1002), the filter pipe (1003) consists of two spheres and a middle connecting rod, air holes are formed in the middle of the connecting rod, the filter assembly (10) is arranged at the bottom of a filter cone (109) in a multi-group mode, and a hanging structure is formed by the filter pipe (1003).
5. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging assembly (6) comprises a discharging circular plate (601), a one-way groove (602) is formed in the top of the discharging circular plate (601), a one-way plate (603) is arranged in the one-way groove (602), and torsion springs (604) are arranged at two ends of the one-way plate (603).
6. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the combustion plate (13) comprises a combustion main plate (1301), a plurality of conical holes (1302) are formed in the top of the combustion main plate (1301), an arc block ring (1303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combustion main plate (1301), and an arc slide block is mounted at the bottom of the arc block ring (1303).
7. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first tooth group (2) comprises an outer tooth plate (201) and an inner rotation ring (203), an inner fan plate (202) is arranged between the outer tooth plate (201) and the inner rotation ring (203), the inner fan plate (202) is obliquely arranged, tooth grooves are formed in the top of the outer tooth plate (201), and the tooth grooves are meshed with the screw rods (304).
8. The rotary exhaust gas incineration integrated treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the fixing frame (8) is of a hollow structure, and a storage space is formed between the fixing frame (8) and the discharging assembly (6).
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