CN117536056A - Construction device for brick paving and application method - Google Patents

Construction device for brick paving and application method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117536056A
CN117536056A CN202410027244.2A CN202410027244A CN117536056A CN 117536056 A CN117536056 A CN 117536056A CN 202410027244 A CN202410027244 A CN 202410027244A CN 117536056 A CN117536056 A CN 117536056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
fixed
storage box
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202410027244.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申振铎
裴方亮
寇金鑫
王辉
任上权
翟东华
何小辉
张亚丽
王鹏飞
李志刚
徐会果
马金栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Yuanchenxiang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Yuanchenxiang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Yuanchenxiang Construction Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Henan Yuanchenxiang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202410027244.2A priority Critical patent/CN117536056A/en
Publication of CN117536056A publication Critical patent/CN117536056A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/52Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of brick paving devices, in particular to a construction device for brick paving and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that when bricks are paved, workers are required to manually stack the bricks and adjust angles, the operation time is long, the working strength is high, and the working efficiency is influenced. The utility model provides a construction equipment and application method for brick is laid, includes that the device lays the casing, and a plurality of linear arrangement's the guide rail of laying is installed to the inboard that the device laid the casing, one side that the device laid the casing is fixed with brick conveying mechanism, brick conveying mechanism's opposite side is fixed with brick and deposits the mechanism, brick is deposited the mechanism and is included the removal bin, brick conveying mechanism includes the transfer platform, the transfer platform is located the centre that removes bin and device laid the casing and both ends are fixed with removal bin and device laid the casing respectively. According to the automatic brick feeding device, automatic feeding of bricks can be realized, and simultaneously angles of the bricks in the same row are changed to be adjusted simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Construction device for brick paving and application method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of brick paving devices, in particular to a construction device for brick paving and a use method thereof.
Background
The construction mode of manually paving the pavement by using blocks such as stone blocks, cement concrete blocks, cylinder bricks or wood blocks is called stone pavement, the pavement has simple structure, can bear larger load, has low cost and is convenient to repair, and can be made into different colors, so that the pavement is widely applied to parks, squares, parking lots, yards, sidewalks and neighborhood roads;
at present, the multipurpose finished brick is paved on the road surface, in the process of paving bricks by orderly stacking the bricks on the road surface through manual work or mechanical equipment, the mechanical equipment is used for paving the road surface at a higher speed than manual work but at a higher cost, the mechanical equipment is used for paving the road surface, generally, a worker erects the mechanical equipment to move along the road, one or more workers stand on the mechanical equipment to manually stack the bricks, then the mechanical equipment moves the stacked bricks onto the road surface, and finally the tamping operation is performed on the paved bricks through the tamping equipment.
When the bricks are paved, workers are required to manually stack the bricks and adjust angles, so that the operation time is long, the working strength is high, and the working efficiency is influenced; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a construction device for brick paving and a use method are provided for the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction device for brick paving and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that in the background art, workers are required to manually stack and adjust angles of bricks when paving the bricks, the operation time is long, the working strength is high, the working efficiency is influenced and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the construction device for brick paving comprises a device paving shell, wherein a plurality of linearly arranged paving guide rails are arranged on the inner side of the device paving shell, a brick conveying mechanism is fixed on one side of the device paving shell, and a brick storage mechanism is fixed on the other side of the brick conveying mechanism;
the brick storage mechanism comprises a movable storage box, the brick conveying mechanism comprises a conveying table, the conveying table is positioned in the middle of a movable storage box and a device laying shell, two ends of the conveying table are respectively fixed with the movable storage box and the device laying shell, and two brick angle adjusting modules are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying table;
the brick angle adjusting module comprises two electric push rods, the bottom ends of the electric push rods are fixed with a conveying table, the top ends of the electric push rods are fixed with lifting cross beams, guide bars are fixed on the upper surface of the lifting cross beams, supporting plates are slidably mounted on the outer sides of the guide bars, adjusting cylinders are mounted on one sides of the guide bars, movable end portions of the adjusting cylinders are fixed with brick conveying mechanisms, adjusting racks are fixedly clamped on the inner sides of the bottom ends of the supporting plates, a plurality of brick clamping plates are distributed on the lower linear array of the lifting cross beams, supporting rotating shafts are fixed on the upper surface of the brick clamping plates, the top ends of the supporting rotating shafts are in contact with the bottom surfaces of the lifting cross beams, adjusting gears are fixed on the outer sides of the supporting rotating shafts, and the adjusting gears are meshed with the adjusting racks.
Preferably, the inside slidable mounting of bottom of fragment of brick grip block has the separator, install a plurality of separating springs between the upper surface of separator and the bottom surface of fragment of brick grip block, separating spring's top is fixed with fragment of brick grip block, separating spring's bottom and separator upper surface are fixed.
Preferably, the outer surface of the top end of the supporting rotating shaft is provided with an annular clamping groove, the annular clamping groove is positioned above the adjusting gear, and four hanging blocks distributed in a circular array are arranged around the top end of the supporting rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of hanging block is pegged graft and is equipped with the isolation ball at annular draw-in groove inboard and surface inlay, the top of hanging block and lifting cross beam's bottom surface laminating and pass through screw connection with lifting cross beam.
Preferably, one half of the isolation balls are positioned inside the hanging block, and the other half of the isolation balls are positioned outside the hanging block and are in ball contact with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove.
Preferably, a plurality of guide plates are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying table in a linear array manner, a conveying belt is arranged between two adjacent guide plates, the upper surface of the conveying belt is flush with the surface of the conveying table, and a plurality of conveying rollers which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged between one end of the conveying belt and the inner wall of the conveying table.
Preferably, one end of the guide plate is provided with two guide inclined planes, and the two guide inclined planes are in a V shape and have an included angle of 15-30 degrees.
Preferably, the lifting table top is installed in the inner side sliding of the movable storage box, a plurality of hydraulic rods are installed between the bottom surface of the lifting table top and the movable storage box, and the hydraulic rods are formed to be half of the height of the inner part of the movable storage box.
Preferably, the pushing plate is slidably mounted above the movable storage box, two ends of the pushing plate are all connected with the screw rod in a penetrating manner, the screw rod is connected with the pushing plate in a threaded manner, two end parts of the screw rod are rotatably connected with the movable storage box, one end of the screw rod is connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed with the movable storage box.
The application method of the construction device for brick paving comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly stacking bricks to be paved on a lifting table surface in a mobile storage box, then switching on a power supply of the device and starting the device, and after the device is started, pushing the lifting table surface to ascend by a hydraulic rod below the lifting table surface, so that the uppermost layer of the stacked bricks on the lifting table surface is exposed out of the mobile storage box, and the bottom surface of the bricks is level with the surface of the mobile storage box;
s2: then the driving motor is electrified to start and drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is driven by threads between the driving plate and the screw rod to make the driving plate move linearly along the axis of the screw rod, the driving plate pushes the bricks from the movable storage box to the conveying table, and when the bricks move to the movable storage box, the bricks which are mutually attached and juxtaposed are separated by the guide inclined planes at the end parts of the guide plates;
s3: the bricks separated from each other can fall on the surface of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the bricks to the direction of the conveying roller, so that the bricks move to the position right below the brick clamping plate, at the moment, the electric push rod is electrified and drives the lifting cross beam to descend, and the lifting cross beam drives the supporting rotating shaft and the brick clamping plate to simultaneously descend when descending, so that the brick clamping plate after descending clamps the bricks on the conveying roller;
s4: after the brick enters the brick clamping plate, the separation plate is pushed upwards to compress the separation spring, then the adjusting cylinder is started to pull or push the supporting plate, the moving supporting plate can drive the adjusting rack which is clamped and fixed at the inner side of the bottom end of the moving supporting plate to move simultaneously, and the adjusting rack can drive the adjusting gear to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise when moving;
s5: the adjusting gear drives the supporting rotating shaft and the brick clamping plate to rotate simultaneously when rotating, and the moving distance of the supporting plate and the adjusting rack can be controlled by controlling the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder to form, so that the rotating angle of the adjusting gear and the supporting rotating shaft is controlled, and the brick angle is adjusted according to the paving requirements of road bricks;
s6: after the brick angle is adjusted, the electric push rod drives the lifting beam to move upwards to reset, the lifting beam drives the brick clamping plate to move upwards simultaneously, the separating spring can perform elastic recovery and push the separating plate to move downwards when the brick clamping plate moves upwards, the brick positioned inside the brick clamping plate is pushed out of the brick clamping plate by the separating plate, the brick after angle adjustment is transported to the inside of the device laying shell through the conveying roller and slides onto a road surface along the laying guide rail, and after the brick is separated from the brick clamping plate, the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder is restored, the rotated brick clamping plate is rotated to reset to the initial position, and the brick clamping plate after reset can continuously adjust the angle of the brick at the back.
1. According to the invention, the lifting beam is driven to descend after the electric push rod is electrified and started, at the moment, the lifting beam drives the supporting rotating shaft, the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack to descend simultaneously, so that the brick clamping plate clamps bricks right below the brick clamping plate, then the adjusting cylinder is started and pushes the supporting plate to slide on the outer side of the guide bar, the supporting plate drives the adjusting rack to move, so that the adjusting rack drives the adjusting gear engaged with the adjusting rack to rotate, and the adjusting gear drives the supporting rotating shaft and the brick clamping plate to rotate simultaneously when rotating, thereby changing the brick angles in the same row to adjust simultaneously, eliminating the need of manually placing and adjusting the angles of the bricks, shortening the operation time and improving the working efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the bricks are stacked and placed in the movable storage box, then the lifting table top and the bricks are lifted through the hydraulic rod, so that the bottom surface of the uppermost brick is flush with the upper surface of the movable storage box, at the moment, the driving motor is started and drives the pushing plate to move through the screw rod, so that the pushing plate pushes the bricks towards the conveying table, the bricks are moved onto the conveying table, then the guide plates separate the mutually-attached bricks, the conveying belt conveys the bricks to the lower part of the brick clamping plate after the bricks are separated, the conveying roller moves the bricks into the device laying shell after the angle adjustment of the bricks is finished, and the bricks slide to the road surface along the laying guide rail, so that automatic feeding of the bricks is realized, manual work is liberated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the brick storage mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the brick transfer mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the brick angle adjusting module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting rack of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the separating spring of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. paving a shell of the device; 2. paving a guide rail; 3. a brick conveying mechanism; 301. a transfer station; 302. a conveying roller; 303. a conveyor belt; 304. a guide plate; 305. a guide slope; 4. a brick storage mechanism; 401. a mobile storage box; 402. lifting the table top; 403. a screw rod; 404. a pushing plate; 405. a driving motor; 5. a brick angle adjusting module; 501. lifting the cross beam; 502. an electric push rod; 503. a support plate; 504. adjusting a cylinder; 505. brick clamping plates; 506. supporting a rotating shaft; 507. a separation plate; 508. a guide bar; 509. adjusting the rack; 510. an adjusting gear; 511. a separation spring; 512. an annular clamping groove; 513. a hanging block; 514. isolating the balls.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The driving motor (model 130 ST-M15025), the adjusting cylinder (model XDHA 12-200) and the electric putter (model ZWMD 0030) are all available from market or private customization.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a construction device for brick laying comprises a device laying casing 1, wherein a plurality of linearly arranged laying guide rails 2 are arranged on the inner side of the device laying casing 1, a brick conveying mechanism 3 is fixed on one side of the device laying casing 1, a brick storage mechanism 4 is fixed on the other side of the brick conveying mechanism 3, the brick storage mechanism 4 comprises a movable storage box 401, the brick conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying table 301, the conveying table 301 is positioned in the middle of the movable storage box 401 and the device laying casing 1, two ends of the conveying table 301 are respectively fixed with the movable storage box 401 and the device laying casing 1, and two brick angle adjusting modules 5 are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying table 301.
The lifting table top 402 is installed in the inner side sliding of the movable storage box 401, a plurality of hydraulic rods are installed between the bottom surface of the lifting table top 402 and the movable storage box 401, the hydraulic rods are formed to be one half of the height inside the movable storage box 401, the pushing plate 404 is installed above the movable storage box 401 in a sliding mode, two ends of the pushing plate 404 are connected with screw rods 403 in a penetrating mode, the screw rods 403 are connected with the pushing plate 404 in a threaded mode, the two end portions of the screw rods 403 are connected with the movable storage box 401 in a rotating mode, one end of each screw rod 403 is connected with a driving motor 405, the driving motor 405 is fixed with the movable storage box 401, the bricks are stacked in the movable storage box 401, then the lifting table top 402 and the bricks are lifted through the hydraulic rods, the bottom surface of the uppermost layer of the bricks is flush with the upper surface of the movable storage box 401, at the driving motor 405 is started at the moment, the pushing plate 404 is driven to move through the screw rods 403, the bricks are pushed towards the conveying table 301, the automatic feeding of the bricks is achieved, and the bricks are released manually, and the working efficiency is improved.
The upper surface linear array of transfer table 301 is fixed with a plurality of deflector 304, be equipped with conveyer belt 303 between two adjacent deflector 304, the upper surface of conveyer belt 303 and the surface parallel and level of transfer table 301, install a plurality of equidistant conveying rollers 302 that distribute between the inner wall of transfer table 301 and the one end of conveyer belt 303, the one end of deflector 304 is equipped with two guide inclined planes 305, two guide inclined planes 305 are V-arrangement and contained angle is 15 degrees to 30 degrees, utilize deflector 304 can separate each other with the fragment of brick that moves to the transfer table 301 and put side by side, and transport to the below of fragment of brick grip block 505 through conveyer belt 303, can carry out the centre gripping to the fragment of brick after making fragment of brick grip block 505 move down, dislocation can not appear between fragment of brick grip block 505 and the fragment of brick.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 8, brick angle adjustment module 5 includes two electric putter 502, the bottom and the transport platform 301 of two electric putter 502 are fixed and the top is fixed with lifting beam 501, lifting beam 501's upper surface is fixed with guide bar 508, the outside slidable mounting of guide bar 508 has backup pad 503, adjust cylinder 504 is installed to one side of guide bar 508, the movable tip and the brick transport mechanism 3 of adjust cylinder 504 are fixed, the inboard joint of bottom of backup pad 503 is fixed with adjusting rack 509, a plurality of brick grip blocks 505 are distributed to lifting beam 501's below linear array, the upper surface fixed with support pivot 506 of brick grip blocks 505, the top and the lifting beam 501 bottom surface contact of support pivot 506 and the outside are fixed with adjusting gear 510, adjusting gear 510 keeps the meshing with adjusting rack 509, drive lifting beam 501 descends after the electric putter 502 circular telegram starts, lifting beam 501 can drive support pivot 506 this moment, adjusting gear 510, adjusting rack 509 descends simultaneously, make brick grip blocks 505 under it, adjust cylinder 504 start and promote the backup pad 503 and carry out adjusting rack 509, adjust the rotation angle is adjusted simultaneously, the time is shortened when the same adjusting rack 509 is driven to the manual work, and the same adjusting rack is placed and the rotation angle is changed, the manual work is changed, adjust the rotation angle is carried out and can be adjusted.
The inside slidable mounting of bottom of fragment of brick grip block 505 has separating plate 507, install a plurality of separating springs 511 between separating plate 507's upper surface and the bottom surface of fragment of brick grip block 505, separating spring's 511 top is fixed with fragment of brick grip block 505, separating spring's 511 bottom and separating plate 507 upper surface fixed, utilize the separating plate 507 that is located the inside slip of fragment of brick grip block 505 bottom and is connected through separating spring 511, when fragment of brick grip block 505 finishes to fragment of brick angle modulation and carries out the upward shift reset, separating plate 507 can exert pressure downwards to the fragment of brick, make fragment of brick can follow fragment of brick grip block 505 inboard whereabouts, the fragment of brick can not remain in fragment of brick grip block 505 inboard influence the angle modulation of follow-up fragment of brick.
The annular clamping groove 512 is formed in the outer surface of the top end of the supporting rotating shaft 506, the annular clamping groove 512 is located above the adjusting gear 510, four hanging blocks 513 distributed in a circular array are arranged around the top end of the supporting rotating shaft 506, isolation balls 514 are embedded in the bottom end of the hanging blocks 513 and are inserted into the inner side of the annular clamping groove 512, the top ends of the hanging blocks 513 are attached to the bottom surface of the lifting cross beam 501 and are connected with the lifting cross beam 501 through screws, one half of the isolation balls 514 are located inside the hanging blocks 513, the other half of the isolation balls 514 are located outside the hanging blocks 513 and are in ball contact with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove 512, the supporting rotating shaft 506 is hung and supported through the hanging blocks 513, and friction resistance between the hanging blocks 513 and the supporting rotating shaft 506 is reduced through the isolation balls 514, so that rotation of the supporting rotating shaft 506 is not limited.
The application method of the construction device for brick paving comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, stacking bricks to be paved on a lifting table top 402 in a mobile storage box 401, then switching on a power supply of the device and starting the device, and after the device is started, a hydraulic rod below the lifting table top 402 pushes the lifting table top 402 to ascend, so that the uppermost layer of the stacked bricks on the lifting table top 402 is exposed out of the mobile storage box 401, and the bottom surfaces of the bricks are level to the surface of the mobile storage box 401;
s2: then, the driving motor 405 is electrified to start and drive the screw rod 403 to rotate, after the screw rod 403 rotates, the screw rod 404 is driven by threads between the pushing plate 404 and the screw rod 403, so that the pushing plate 404 moves linearly along the axis of the screw rod 403, the pushing plate 404 pushes the bricks from the movable storage box 401 to the conveying table 301, and when the bricks move to the movable storage box 401, the bricks which are mutually attached and juxtaposed are separated by the guide inclined plane 305 at the end part of the guide plate 304;
s3: the separated bricks fall on the surface of the conveying belt 303, the conveying belt 303 conveys the bricks towards the direction of the conveying roller 302, so that the bricks move to the position right below the brick clamping plate 505, at the moment, the electric push rod 502 is electrified and drives the lifting cross beam 501 to descend, and the lifting cross beam 501 drives the supporting rotating shaft 506 and the brick clamping plate 505 to descend simultaneously when descending, so that the brick clamping plate 505 clamps the bricks reaching the conveying roller 302;
s4: after entering the brick clamping plate 505, the brick pushes the separating plate 507 upwards and compresses the separating spring 511, then the adjusting cylinder 504 is started and pulls or pushes the supporting plate 503, the moving supporting plate 503 drives the adjusting rack 509 which is clamped and fixed at the inner side of the bottom end of the supporting plate 503 to move simultaneously, and the adjusting rack 509 drives the adjusting gear 510 to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise when moving;
s5: the adjusting gear 510 drives the supporting rotating shaft 506 and the brick clamping plate 505 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, and the moving distance of the supporting plate 503 and the adjusting rack 509 can be controlled by controlling the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder 504 to move, so that the rotating angle of the adjusting gear 510 and the supporting rotating shaft 506 is controlled, and the brick angle is adjusted according to the paving requirement of road bricks;
s6: after the brick angle is adjusted, the electric push rod 502 drives the lifting beam 501 to move upwards for resetting, the lifting beam 501 is lifted to drive the brick clamping plate 505 to move upwards simultaneously, the separating spring 511 elastically restores and pushes the separating plate 507 to move downwards when the brick clamping plate 505 is lifted upwards, the brick positioned inside the brick clamping plate 505 is pushed out of the brick clamping plate 505 by the separating plate 507, the brick after angle adjustment is transported to the inside of the device paving shell 1 through the conveying roller 302 and slides onto a road surface along the paving guide rail 2, after the brick is separated from the brick clamping plate 505, the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder 504 is restored, the rotated brick clamping plate 505 is rotated for resetting to an initial position, and the brick clamping plate 505 after resetting can continuously adjust the angle of the brick behind.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a construction equipment for brick is laid, includes device laying casing (1), and a plurality of linear arrangement's of inboard of device laying casing (1) lay guide rail (2), its characterized in that: one side of the device laying shell (1) is fixed with a brick conveying mechanism (3), and the other side of the brick conveying mechanism (3) is fixed with a brick storage mechanism (4);
the brick storage mechanism (4) comprises a movable storage box (401), the brick conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying table (301), the conveying table (301) is positioned between the movable storage box (401) and the device laying shell (1) and two ends of the conveying table are respectively fixed with the movable storage box (401) and the device laying shell (1), and two brick angle adjusting modules (5) are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying table (301);
brick angle adjustment module (5) are including two electric putter (502), two the bottom and the conveying platform (301) of electric putter (502) are fixed and the top is fixed with lift crossbeam (501), the upper surface of lift crossbeam (501) is fixed with guide bar (508), backup pad (503) are installed in the outside sliding of guide bar (508), adjust cylinder (504) are installed to one side of guide bar (508), the movable end and the brick conveying mechanism (3) of adjust cylinder (504) are fixed, the inboard joint in bottom of backup pad (503) is fixed with adjusts rack (509), the below linear array of lift crossbeam (501) distributes and has a plurality of fragment of brick grip blocks (505), the upper surface of fragment of brick grip blocks (505) is fixed with support pivot (506), the top of support pivot (506) is fixed with lift crossbeam (501) bottom surface contact and outside and is fixed with adjusting gear (510), adjusting gear (510) keep meshing with adjusting rack (509).
2. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the inside slidable mounting of bottom of fragment of brick grip block (505) has separation board (507), install a plurality of separation springs (511) between the upper surface of separation board (507) and the bottom surface of fragment of brick grip block (505), the top and the fragment of brick grip block (505) of separation spring (511) are fixed, the bottom and the separation board (507) upper surface fixation of separation spring (511).
3. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 1, wherein: annular clamping grooves (512) are formed in the outer surface of the top end of the supporting rotating shaft (506), the annular clamping grooves (512) are located above the adjusting gear (510), and four hanging blocks (513) distributed in a circular array are arranged around the top end of the supporting rotating shaft (506).
4. A construction device for laying bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of hanging block (513) is inserted inside annular clamping groove (512) and isolation balls (514) are embedded on the outer surface of the hanging block, and the top of hanging block (513) is attached to the bottom of lifting cross beam (501) and connected with lifting cross beam (501) through screws.
5. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 4, wherein: half of the isolation balls (514) are located inside the hanging blocks (513), and the other half of the isolation balls (514) are located outside the hanging blocks (513) and are in ball contact with the inner wall of the annular clamping groove (512).
6. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that a plurality of guide plates (304) are fixed on the upper surface of the conveying table (301) in a linear array mode, a conveying belt (303) is arranged between two adjacent guide plates (304), the upper surface of the conveying belt (303) is flush with the surface of the conveying table (301), and a plurality of conveying rollers (302) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged between one end of the conveying belt (303) and the inner wall of the conveying table (301).
7. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the guide plate (304) is provided with two guide inclined planes (305), and the two guide inclined planes (305) are V-shaped and have an included angle of 15-30 degrees.
8. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the movable storage box (401) is slidably provided with a lifting table top (402), a plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged between the bottom surface of the lifting table top (402) and the movable storage box (401), and the hydraulic rods are formed to be half of the inner height of the movable storage box (401).
9. The construction device for laying bricks according to claim 8, wherein: the movable storage box is characterized in that a pushing plate (404) is slidably mounted above the movable storage box (401), two ends of the pushing plate (404) are connected with screw rods (403) in a penetrating mode, the screw rods (403) are connected with the pushing plate (404) in a threaded mode, two end portions of the screw rods are connected with the movable storage box (401) in a rotating mode, one end of each screw rod (403) is connected with a driving motor (405), and the driving motors (405) are fixed with the movable storage box (401).
10. The application method of the construction device for brick paving is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the using method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, stacking bricks to be paved on a lifting table board (402) in a mobile storage box (401), then switching on a power supply of the device and starting the device, and after the device is started, pushing the lifting table board (402) to ascend by a hydraulic rod below the lifting table board (402) so that the uppermost layer of the stacked bricks on the lifting table board (402) is exposed out of the mobile storage box (401), and the bottom surfaces of the bricks are flush with the surface of the mobile storage box (401);
s2: then a driving motor (405) is electrified to start and drive a screw rod (403) to rotate, the screw rod (403) is rotated, and then screw transmission between the screw rod and a pushing plate (404) is utilized, so that the pushing plate (404) moves linearly along the axis of the screw rod (403), the pushing plate (404) pushes bricks from a movable storage box (401) to a conveying table (301), and when the bricks move to the movable storage box (401), the bricks which are mutually attached and juxtaposed are separated by a guide inclined plane (305) at the end part of a guide plate (304);
s3: the separated bricks fall on the surface of a conveying belt (303), the conveying belt (303) conveys the bricks towards the direction of a conveying roller (302) so that the bricks move to the position right below a brick clamping plate (505), at the moment, an electric push rod (502) is electrified and drives a lifting cross beam (501) to descend, and when the lifting cross beam (501) descends, a supporting rotating shaft (506) and the brick clamping plate (505) are driven to descend simultaneously, so that the brick clamping plate (505) after descending clamps the bricks reaching the conveying roller (302);
s4: after the brick enters the brick clamping plate (505), the separating plate (507) is pushed upwards to compress the separating spring (511), then the adjusting cylinder (504) is started to pull or push the supporting plate (503), the moving supporting plate (503) drives the adjusting rack (509) which is clamped and fixed at the inner side of the bottom end of the supporting plate to move simultaneously, and the adjusting rack (509) drives the adjusting gear (510) to rotate anticlockwise or clockwise when moving;
s5: the adjusting gear (510) drives the supporting rotating shaft (506) and the brick clamping plate (505) to rotate simultaneously when rotating, and the moving distance of the supporting plate (503) and the adjusting rack (509) can be controlled by controlling the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder (504) to form, so that the rotating angles of the adjusting gear (510) and the supporting rotating shaft (506) are controlled, and the brick angle is adjusted according to the paving requirements of road bricks;
s6: after brick angle adjustment is finished, the electric push rod (502) drives the lifting cross beam (501) to move upwards for resetting, the lifting cross beam (501) drives the brick clamping plate (505) to move upwards simultaneously, the separation spring (511) can perform elastic recovery and push the separation plate (507) to move downwards when the brick clamping plate (505) is upwards, the brick clamping plate (505) is pushed out by the separation plate (507) to be positioned inside the brick clamping plate (505), the brick after angle adjustment is transported to the inside of the device paving shell (1) through the conveying roller (302) and slides onto a road surface along the paving guide rail (2), and after the brick is separated from the brick clamping plate (505), the movable end part of the adjusting cylinder (504) is restored, the rotated brick clamping plate (505) is rotated for resetting to an initial position, and the reset clamping plate (505) can continuously adjust the angle of the brick.
CN202410027244.2A 2024-01-09 2024-01-09 Construction device for brick paving and application method Withdrawn CN117536056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410027244.2A CN117536056A (en) 2024-01-09 2024-01-09 Construction device for brick paving and application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410027244.2A CN117536056A (en) 2024-01-09 2024-01-09 Construction device for brick paving and application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117536056A true CN117536056A (en) 2024-02-09

Family

ID=89796282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410027244.2A Withdrawn CN117536056A (en) 2024-01-09 2024-01-09 Construction device for brick paving and application method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117536056A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1601847A1 (en) Automatic apparatus for laying floor of tiles
CN203701626U (en) Automatic wall building machine
CN112376371A (en) Can realize well word ceramic tile laying device of inseparable laminating
CN113431355B (en) Building device
CN111648213A (en) Ceramic tile laying equipment for municipal works
CN117536056A (en) Construction device for brick paving and application method
CN111439422B (en) Method and device for separating building block supporting plates
CN212196095U (en) Building block supporting plate separating device
CN113107174A (en) Construction device for automatically adjusting and compacting building floor tiles
CN114274151B (en) Robot for flood control application of subway station
CN217457911U (en) Multifunctional automatic stacker crane and system
CN216516997U (en) Building wall machine for building
CN215366694U (en) Automatic brick paving machine for hexagonal tiles
CN115262340B (en) Automatic brick paving equipment of municipal works
CN115354872B (en) Gymnasium bearing brick masonry equipment and masonry process thereof
CN117985480B (en) Stacking equipment for cable support
CN217601153U (en) Stone laying device for garden engineering
CN220031948U (en) Adjustable stop device
CN219394220U (en) Cable erection device of sand and stone machinery
CN216229323U (en) Pipe fitting placer for civil engineering
CN220032015U (en) Building site material handling device
CN117023341B (en) Lifting appliance capable of adjusting angle for lifting gypsum board
CN116024854B (en) Railway sleeper laying device
CN211139812U (en) Packaging equipment sleeper pusher
CN214878549U (en) Antiskid paper laying device based on food can stacking equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20240209