CN117445114A

CN117445114A - Wood board processing equipment for manufacturing wood barrel and wood barrel manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: CN117445114A
Application number: CN202311726551.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伟涵; ***
Original assignee: Yantai Development Zone Yudong Machinery Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Development Zone Yudong Machinery Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-15
Filing date: 2023-12-15
Publication date: 2024-01-26

Abstract

The invention discloses wood board processing equipment for manufacturing a wood barrel and a wood barrel manufacturing method, and relates to the technical field of wood barrel manufacturing, wherein the wood board processing equipment comprises a base, and the length direction of the base is arranged along the processing conveying direction; the sliding bottom plate is connected to the base in a sliding manner along the machining conveying direction; the frame body is fixed at the top end of the base; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the sliding bottom plate to clamp and position the wood board; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing knife, an adjusting mechanism and a polishing knife driving mechanism; the grinding knife is divided into two groups; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame body; the adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the two groups of grinding knives so as to adjust the relative positions of the two groups of grinding knives; the polishing knife driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two groups of polishing knives so as to drive the two groups of polishing knives to rotate; the two groups of polishing cutters are arranged corresponding to the two sides of the clamping mechanism so as to polish the two opposite side ends of the wood board simultaneously. The invention can replace manual work to polish the wood board, realizes accurate polishing processing of the wood board, and has the advantages of stable structure and high processing efficiency.

Description

Wood board processing equipment for manufacturing wood barrel and wood barrel manufacturing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wooden barrel manufacturing, in particular to wooden board processing equipment for manufacturing a wooden barrel and a wooden barrel manufacturing method.

Background

The wooden barrel is used as a container for soaking feet, brewing wine and the like. For example, oak barrels are a wine storage container, which can give more complex aroma to wine and add more tannins, increasing the potential for wine aging; the oak barrel is prepared by selecting raw materials, then splitting and aging the raw wood, then finishing the oak plate, and sequentially screening, assembling, forming, baking and inspecting the finished wood plate in a barrel factory. At present, when the plate for manufacturing the wooden barrel is trimmed, a cutter is still needed to be manually used for trimming, so that the wooden barrel is quite unsafe and low in efficiency.

Therefore, to the lower problem of machining efficiency and precision when the plank is polished in prior art, how to provide plank processing equipment and barrel manufacturing method of preparation barrel, can replace the manual work to polish the plank, realize the accurate processing of polishing to the plank, and have that stable in structure, machining efficiency are the problem that the technical personnel need to solve urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a wooden board processing device for manufacturing a wooden barrel and a wooden barrel manufacturing method, which aim to solve the technical problems of lower processing efficiency and lower processing precision when polishing wooden boards for manufacturing wooden barrels.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

in one aspect, the present invention provides a plank processing apparatus for making a plank bucket, comprising:

the length direction of the base is arranged along the machining conveying direction;

the sliding bottom plate is connected to the base in a sliding manner along the machining conveying direction;

the frame body is fixed at the top end of the base;

the clamping mechanism is arranged on the sliding bottom plate to clamp and position the wood board;

the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing knife, an adjusting mechanism and a polishing knife driving mechanism; the polishing cutters are in two groups; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame body; the adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the two groups of the sharpening knives so as to adjust the relative positions of the two groups of the sharpening knives; the polishing cutter driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the two groups of polishing cutters so as to drive the two groups of polishing cutters to rotate; the two groups of polishing cutters are arranged corresponding to two sides of the clamping mechanism so as to polish two opposite side ends of the wood board simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the wood board processing equipment for manufacturing the wood barrels disclosed by the invention has the advantages that when the wood board processing equipment is used, the wood board to be processed is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism; the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the sharpening knives to rotate and adjusting the relative positions of the two groups of sharpening knives according to the design size of the wood board; the sliding bottom plate can drive the clamping mechanism to slide along the length direction of the base, so that the wood board to be processed is driven to be relatively polished and fed, two groups of polishing cutters correspond to two sides of the clamping mechanism and can polish two opposite side ends of the wood board simultaneously, and therefore the wood board is processed; according to the wood board processing equipment, two ends can be processed simultaneously by clamping the wood board once, so that the processing precision of the wood board is ensured; the adjusting mechanism can be suitable for wood board processing for manufacturing wood barrels with different specifications and shapes by adjusting the relative positions of the two groups of grinding knives.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises a roll-over stand, a sliding stand, a first driving piece and a second driving piece; the turnover frame and the sliding frame are two;

the two roll-over frames are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the base, and opposite side ends of the two roll-over frames are hinged to the top of the frame body; the first driving piece is arranged on the frame body and is in transmission connection with the two turnover frames so as to drive the turnover frames to turn over;

the two sliding frames are correspondingly connected to the two overturning frames in a sliding manner one by one; the second driving piece is in transmission connection with the two sliding frames so as to drive the two sliding frames to approach or separate from each other along the width direction of the base; the two groups of polishing cutters are arranged on the two sliding frames in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first driving piece, the second driving piece and the polishing cutter driving mechanism are two;

the first driving parts are arranged on the frame body and are in one-to-one corresponding transmission connection with the two turnover frames so as to drive the corresponding turnover frames to turn over;

the second driving parts are in one-to-one correspondence transmission connection with the two sliding frames so as to drive the corresponding sliding frames to slide;

the two polishing knife driving mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence transmission connection with the two groups of polishing knives so as to drive the corresponding polishing knives to rotate.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the distance between the two groups of polishing cutters can be changed by controlling the movement of the sliding frame, and the positions of the corresponding sliding frames can be independently or synchronously adjusted by the two driving parts so as to adapt to different wood board width processing requirements; the polishing angles of the two groups of polishing knives can be changed by controlling the roll-over stand, and the two driving parts can be independently or synchronously adjusted to rotate the corresponding roll-over stand so as to adapt to the angle processing requirements of different boards.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism comprises a lifting vertical plate, a pressing plate, a lifting driving piece I and a lifting driving piece II;

the lifting vertical plate is vertically arranged above the sliding bottom plate, and the plate surface of the lifting vertical plate is arranged along the length direction of the base and correspondingly positioned between two groups of polishing cutters; the lifting driving piece I is arranged on the sliding bottom plate, and the lifting end of the lifting driving piece I is in transmission connection with the lifting vertical plate so as to drive the lifting vertical plate to lift;

the compaction plates are correspondingly positioned above the lifting vertical plates, and a wood plate clamping area is defined between the compaction plates and the lifting vertical plates; and the lifting driving part II is arranged on the lifting vertical plate, and the lifting end of the lifting driving part II is in transmission connection with the compacting plate so as to drive the compacting plate to lift and compact or release the wood board placed in the wood board clamping area.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the wood board to be processed is placed in the wood board clamping area for clamping, the bottom end of the wood board to be processed is supported through the top end face positioning of the lifting vertical plate, the top end of the wood board to be processed is pressed through the pressing plate, the upper end and the lower end of the wood board to be processed are clamped through the lifting vertical plate and the pressing plate, and the two side ends of the wood board to be processed are processed simultaneously by the polishing knife conveniently. The lifting driving piece I can drive the lifting vertical plate to lift and coordinate with the position adjustment of the polishing knife, so that the polishing requirements of boards with different thicknesses and different polishing angles can be met.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism further comprises a material blocking assembly, wherein the material blocking assembly comprises a material blocking frame, a material blocking plate and a material blocking plate driving piece; the material blocking frame is fixed on the base and positioned at the side of the lifting vertical plate; the material blocking plate is positioned above the material blocking frame and corresponds to the wood plate clamping area; the material baffle driving piece is arranged on the material baffle frame, and the driving end of the material baffle driving piece is in transmission connection with the material baffle so as to drive the material baffle to be close to or far away from the wood plate clamping area; the material blocking frame can be abutted to the side end of the wood board placed in the wood board clamping area.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the striker plate is used for rapidly positioning the wood board to be processed, so that the processing efficiency and the processing precision are improved, and the situation that the processing allowance is insufficient due to deflection when the strip-shaped wood board is clamped can be prevented; the striker plate driving piece can adjust the striker plate to be close to or far away from the plank clamping area so as to adapt to planks to be processed with different widths, and the universality of the equipment is improved.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism further comprises a guide vertical plate; the guide vertical plate is vertically fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate and is oppositely arranged in parallel with the lifting vertical plate; the guide vertical plate is in sliding connection with the lifting vertical plate so as to conduct lifting guide on the lifting vertical plate.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the guide vertical plate carries out lifting guide on the lifting vertical plate so as to improve the stability of processing and further ensure the processing precision.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the clamping mechanism further comprises a right-angle triangular support plate, wherein the right-angle triangular support plate is fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate and is perpendicular to the guide vertical plate, and a right-angle side of the right-angle triangular support plate is fixedly supported at the side end, away from the lifting vertical plate, of the guide vertical plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the base is provided with a base driving mechanism for driving the sliding base plate to slide along the length direction of the base; the driving end of the bottom plate driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the driving mechanism is convenient for flexibly controlling the feeding speed and the feeding amount of the sliding bottom plate, and can control the sliding bottom plate to slide back and forth along the length direction of the base so as to finish rough and finish machining procedures.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the polishing device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the clamping mechanism and the polishing mechanism.

The invention also provides a method for manufacturing the wooden barrel, which comprises the following steps of:

step one: manufacturing a barrel plate; designing the shapes and the sizes of a barrel body plank and a barrel end cover plank according to the specifications of the wood barrel to be manufactured, and selecting a strip-shaped raw material plank with a proper size; processing the raw material wood boards by using the wood board processing equipment for manufacturing the wood barrels so as to obtain barrel body wood boards and barrel end cover wood boards of the wood barrels to be manufactured, wherein the barrel body wood boards and the barrel end cover wood boards meet design requirements;

step two: assembling a barrel body; enclosing a plurality of barrel body wood plates into an inverted skirt-shaped barrel frame, and restraining and fixing the bottom end of the barrel frame by a barrel hoop; putting the barrel frame into a steam jet test box for humidification; placing the humidified barrel frame into a constant-temperature heating oven for baking the board so as to soften the board; placing the baked barrel rack on a forming hoop pressing machine for riveting forming and hooping so as to complete assembly of the barrel body;

step three: machining and assembling a barrel end cover; splicing a plurality of barrel end cover wood boards into a flat plate shape, and milling to form barrel end cover boards matched with the contours of the two ends of the barrel body; the two ends of the barrel body are provided with barrel end cover plates to form a closed wooden barrel body;

step four: and polishing the barrel body of the wooden barrel by utilizing a shaping polisher on the outer wall of the wooden barrel, and brushing linseed oil or varnish on the barrel wall to protect the barrel body.

Compared with the prior art, the wood board processing equipment for manufacturing the wood barrel and the wood barrel manufacturing method provided by the invention have the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the polishing knife can be adjusted to a proper polishing position through the adjusting mechanism, the sliding bottom plate slides to the lower part of the polishing knife along the base, at the moment, the wood board moves to the position between the two groups of polishing knives, and the two groups of polishing knives synchronously polish the wood board, so that accurate polishing processing of the wood board is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

2. The wood board is placed at the top end of the lifting vertical plate, and is pressed by the pressing plate in a descending manner, so that the wood board to be polished can be clamped and fixed between the lifting vertical plate and the pressing plate, the lifting vertical plate can vertically slide to lift the bottom plate under the guide support of the guide vertical plate, the height of the wood board after clamping and fixing is adjusted, and the three-degree-of-freedom high-precision processing of different boards can be realized by matching with the position and angle adjusting function of the polishing knife.

3. According to the wooden barrel manufacturing method, the steam jet test box is adopted to humidify the barrel frame, so that excessive drying deformation of the plate during subsequent baking of the barrel body can be prevented; the baking of the plate is carried out through the constant-temperature heating oven, and the heating is more uniform, so that the cellulose and hemicellulose can be better released while the plate is softened, and further, the manufactured wooden barrel can form unique flavor when the wine body is stored.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plank processing apparatus for making a cask according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of another view of a wood board processing device for manufacturing a wooden barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a polishing mechanism of a plank processing apparatus for making a cask according to the present invention;

reference numerals illustrate:

1. a base; 11. a sliding bottom plate; 111. a sliding block; 12. a bottom plate driving mechanism; 121. a guide rail; 122. a transmission screw; 123. a driving motor; 2. a frame body; 21. a protective cover; 211. avoidance holes; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. lifting the vertical plate; 32. a compacting plate; 33. lifting the first driving piece; 331. a lifting motor; 332. a screw rod III; 333. a third nut; 34. a lifting driving piece II; 341. a lifting cylinder; 342. a hinge joint; 35. a material blocking component; 351. a material blocking frame; 352. a striker plate; 353. a striker plate driving member; 36. a guide vertical plate; 37. right-angle triangular support plates; 4. a polishing mechanism; 41. sharpening the knife; 42. an adjusting mechanism; 421. a roll-over stand; 422. a carriage; 423. a first driving member; 4231. a first motor frame; 4232. a servo motor I; 4233. a first screw rod; 424. a second driving piece; 4241. a servo motor II; 4242. a slide rail; 4243. a second screw rod; 426. a connecting frame; 4261. a rotating shaft; 43. a knife sharpening driving mechanism; 431. a rotating electric machine; 432. a cutter mounting rack; 433. a transmission shaft; 434. a driving belt.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a wood board processing apparatus for manufacturing a wood barrel, comprising:

the base 1, the length direction of the base is arranged along the processing conveying direction; a sliding bottom plate 11 which can slide along the length direction is connected above the base 1 in a sliding way;

the frame body 2 spans the sliding bottom plate 11 and is fixed at the top ends of two opposite sides of the base 1;

the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the sliding bottom plate 11 to clamp and position the wood board;

the polishing mechanism 4 comprises a polishing blade 41 and an adjusting mechanism 42 arranged on the frame body 2; the number of the sharpening knives 41 is two; the adjusting mechanism 42 is in transmission connection with the two groups of polishing cutters 41 so as to drive the two groups of polishing cutters 41 to rotate and adjust the relative positions of the two groups of polishing cutters 41; the two sets of grinding knives 41 are arranged corresponding to two sides of the clamping mechanism 3 so as to grind two opposite side ends of the wood board at the same time.

When the wood board processing equipment is used, the wood board to be processed is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 3; the adjusting mechanism 42 is used for driving the sharpening knives 41 to rotate and adjusting the relative positions of the two groups of sharpening knives 41 according to the design size of the wood board; the sliding bottom plate 11 can drive the clamping mechanism 3 to slide along the length direction of the base 1, so as to drive the wood board to be processed to feed relative grinding knives 41, and two groups of grinding knives 41 can grind two opposite side ends of the wood board simultaneously corresponding to two sides of the clamping mechanism 3, so that the processing of the wood board is completed; according to the wood board processing equipment, two ends can be processed simultaneously by clamping the wood board once, so that the processing precision of the wood board is ensured; the adjusting mechanism 42 can be suitable for wood board processing for manufacturing wood barrels with different specifications and shapes by adjusting the relative positions of the two groups of grinding knives 41.

In some embodiments, the base 1 is provided with a base driving mechanism 12 for driving the sliding base 11 to slide along the length direction of the base 1; the driving end of the bottom plate driving mechanism 12 is in transmission connection with the sliding bottom plate 11.

Specifically, the bottom plate driving mechanism 12 includes a guide rail 121, a transmission screw 122 and a driving motor 123, the guide rail 121 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the base 1 along the length direction of the base 1, a sliding block 111 adapted to the guide rail 121 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding bottom plate 11, and the sliding bottom plate 11 is slidingly erected on the guide rail 121 through the sliding block 111; the bottom end of the sliding bottom plate 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed nut which is in threaded connection with the transmission screw 122 in an adaptive manner, and a driving motor 123 is arranged on the base 1 and is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission screw 122; the driving motor 123 drives the transmission screw 122 to rotate, and then drives the sliding bottom plate 11 to translate along the guide rail 121.

Specifically, the driving motor 123 is a servo motor, so that the feeding speed and the feeding amount of the sliding bottom plate 11 can be controlled flexibly through the driving motor 123, and the sliding bottom plate 11 can be controlled to slide back and forth along the guide rail 121, so that the rough and finish machining procedures of the wood board can be completed, and the machining efficiency is high.

In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism 42 includes a roll-over stand 421, a carriage 422, a first driver 423, a second driver 424, and a sharpening blade drive mechanism 43; the roll-over stand 421, the sliding stand 422, the first driving piece 423, the second driving piece 424 and the polishing blade driving mechanism 43 are two;

the two roll-over frames 421 are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the base 1, and the opposite side ends of the two roll-over frames 421 are hinged at the top of the frame body 2; the first driving pieces 423 are arranged on the frame body 2 and are in one-to-one corresponding transmission connection with the two roll-over frames 421 so as to drive the corresponding roll-over frames 421 to rotate;

the two sliding frames 422 and the two driving parts II 424 are uniformly and correspondingly arranged on the two roll-over frames 421; the two driving members 424 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding frames 422, so as to drive the corresponding sliding frames 422 to slide along the width direction of the base 1, i.e. slide along the length direction of the two roll-over frames 421.

The two groups of grinding knives 41 and the two grinding knife driving mechanisms 43 are uniformly and correspondingly arranged on the two sliding frames 422; the two polishing blade driving mechanisms 43 are in one-to-one transmission connection with the two groups of polishing blades 41 so as to drive the corresponding polishing blades 41 to rotate.

The distance between the two groups of grinding knives 41 can be changed by controlling the movement of the sliding frame 422, and the second driving parts 424 can independently or synchronously adjust the positions of the corresponding sliding frames 422 so as to adapt to different wood board width processing requirements; the polishing angles of the two groups of polishing knives 41 can be changed by controlling the roll-over stand 421, and the two driving pieces 423 can be independently or synchronously adjusted to rotate the corresponding roll-over stand 421 so as to adapt to the angle processing requirements of different wood boards; the different processing angles of the splicing ends of the wood boards determine different shapes of the spliced wooden barrels; that is, the wood board processing apparatus of the present invention is applicable to wood board processing of wood barrels of different shapes and specifications, such as round wood barrels, oval wood barrels, rectangular wood barrels, truncated cone wood barrels, etc. of various sizes.

Specifically, the top of the frame body 2 is fixed with a protective cover 21; the two roll-over frames 421 are hinged on the same rotating shaft 4261 of the connecting frame 426 together, and the top end of the connecting frame 426 is fixed at the bottom end of the protective cover 21 and right above the corresponding guide rail 121; the shaft 4261 is axially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 121.

Specifically, the first driving members 423 each include a first motor frame 4231, a first servo motor 4232, a first screw 4233, and a first nut; the bottom end of the first motor frame 4231 is hinged to the top end of the protective cover 21; the top end of the protective cover 21 is provided with an avoidance hole 211 corresponding to the first motor frame 4231; the first nut is fixed at the end of the roll-over stand 421 far from the rotating shaft 4261; the first servo motor 4232 is arranged on the first motor frame 4231, a driving shaft of the first servo motor 4232 is directly connected and fixed with one end of the first screw rod 4233, and the other end of the first screw rod 4233 passes through the avoidance hole 211 and is in threaded connection with the first nut; the first servo motor 4232 may drive the first screw 4233 to rotate, and further drive the roll-over stand 421 to rotate around the rotation shaft 4261 through the nut.

Specifically, the second driving member 424 includes a second servo motor 4241, a sliding rail 4242, a second screw rod 4243, and a second nut; the slide rail 4242 is fixed on one side end surface of the corresponding roll-over stand 421 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4261, and is arranged along the length direction of the roll-over stand 421; the sliding frame 422 is connected to the sliding rail 4242 in a sliding way through a sliding block, and the second nut is fixed on the end face of the sliding frame 422 close to the sliding rail 4242; the fixed end of the second servo motor 4241 is fixed at the end part of the roll-over stand 421 far away from the rotating shaft 4261, and the rotating shaft of the second servo motor 4241 is directly connected and fixed with one end of the second screw rod 4243; the other end of the second screw rod 4243 is parallel to the sliding rail 4242 and is in transmission connection with the second nut; the second servo motor 4241 drives the second screw rod 4243 to rotate, and then drives the sliding frame 422 to slide along the sliding rail 4242 through the second nut.

Specifically, the two grinding blade driving mechanisms 43 each include a rotary motor 431, a blade mounting bracket 432, a transmission shaft 433 and a transmission belt 434; the rotating motor 431 and the cutter mounting rack 432 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sliding rail 4242 and are fixed on the side surface of the sliding frame 422 far away from the sliding rail 4242; the transmission shaft 433 is rotatably connected to the cutter mounting rack 432 and is provided with a vertical slide rail 4242 and a rotating shaft 4261; the bottom end of the transmission shaft 433 extends below the sliding frame 422; two sets of grinding knives 41 are detachably mounted at the bottom ends of the respective drive shafts 433.

The sharpening blade 41 can be replaced according to the structure of the splicing end of the wood board, for example, a forming blade with a concave and/or convex structure is replaced, and convex strips and grooves can be directly machined at the splicing end of the wood board along the length direction of the wood board, so that the machining is convenient, quick and high in precision.

In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a lifting vertical plate 31, a pressing plate 32, a lifting driving piece one 33 and a lifting driving piece two 34;

the lifting vertical plate 31 is vertically arranged above the sliding bottom plate 11, and the plate surface of the lifting vertical plate is arranged along the length direction of the base 1 and correspondingly between two groups of grinding cutters 41; the first lifting driving piece 33 is arranged on the sliding bottom plate 11, and the lifting end of the first lifting driving piece is in transmission connection with the lifting vertical plate 31 so as to drive the lifting vertical plate 31 to lift;

the compacting plates 32 are correspondingly positioned above the lifting vertical plates 31, and a wood plate clamping area is defined between the compacting plates; the second lifting driving member 34 is installed on the lifting vertical plate 31, and the lifting end of the second lifting driving member is in transmission connection with the pressing plate 32 so as to drive the pressing plate 32 to lift and press or release the wood board placed in the wood board clamping area.

The wood board to be processed is placed in the wood board clamping area for clamping, the bottom end of the wood board to be processed is supported through the top end face positioning of the lifting vertical plate 31, the top end of the wood board to be processed is pressed through the pressing plate 32, the upper end and the lower end of the wood board to be processed are clamped through the lifting vertical plate 31 and the pressing plate 32, and the two side ends of the wood board to be processed are processed simultaneously through the sharpening knife 41 conveniently. The first lifting driving part 33 can drive the lifting vertical plate 31 to lift and match with the position adjustment of the polishing knife 41, so that the polishing requirements of boards with different thicknesses and different polishing angles can be met.

Specifically, the first lifting driving member 33 includes a lifting motor 331, a third screw rod 332 and a third nut 333; the fixed end of the lifting motor 331 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate 11 and corresponds to one side of the lifting vertical plate 31; the third nut 333 is fixed on one side of the lifting vertical plate 31 close to the lifting motor 331; the screw rod III 332 is in threaded transmission connection with the nut III 333; the driving shaft of the lifting motor 331 is in transmission connection with one end of a screw rod III 332; the lifting motor 331 is a servo motor.

Specifically, the lifting driving member two 34 includes two lifting cylinders 341 and two hinges 342; the two lifting cylinders 341 are symmetrically fixed at the middle parts of the two ends of the lifting vertical plate 31 along the length direction of the guide rail 121; the two articulated heads 342 are fixed on the output shafts of the two lifting cylinders 341 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two ends of the compacting plates 32 are hinged with two hinges 342 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two lifting cylinders 341 can synchronously control the two ends of the pressing plate 32 to press downwards or lift upwards.

In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 3 further comprises a stop assembly 35, the stop assembly 35 comprising a stop frame 351, a stop plate 352, and a stop plate drive 353; the material blocking frame 351 is fixed on the base 1 and is positioned at the side of the lifting vertical plate 31 away from the lifting motor 331; the baffle plate 352 is positioned above the baffle frame 351 and corresponds to the wood plate clamping area; the striker plate driving part 353 is arranged on the striker frame 351, and the driving end of the striker plate driving part is in transmission connection with the striker plate 352 so as to drive the striker plate 352 to be close to or far from the wood plate clamping area; the stop 351 can abut against the side end of the plank placed in the locating plank clamping area.

Specifically, the striker plate 352 is slidably connected to the top end of the striker frame 351.

The striker plate 352 is used for rapidly positioning the wood board to be processed, so that the processing efficiency and the processing precision are improved, and the situation that the processing allowance is insufficient due to deflection during clamping of the strip-shaped wood board can be prevented; the striker plate driving part 353 can adjust the striker plate 352 to be close to or far away from the wood plate clamping area so as to adapt to wood plates to be processed with different widths, and the universality of equipment is improved.

In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 3 further comprises a guide riser 36; the guide vertical plate 36 is vertically fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate 11, is positioned at the side of the lifting vertical plate 31 far away from the lifting motor 331, and is oppositely arranged in parallel with the lifting vertical plate 31; the guide vertical plate 36 and the lifting vertical plate 31 are matched and connected in a sliding manner through a sliding rail and a sliding block so as to guide the lifting vertical plate 31 in a lifting manner.

The guide vertical plate 36 performs lifting guide on the lifting vertical plate 31 to improve the stability of processing, thereby ensuring the processing precision.

In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 3 further comprises a right-angle triangular support plate 37, the right-angle triangular support plate 37 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate 11 and is perpendicular to the guide vertical plate 36, and a right-angle edge of the right-angle triangular support plate 37 is fixedly supported at the side end of the guide vertical plate 36 away from the lifting vertical plate 31; the two right-angle sides of the right-angle triangular support plate 37 are fixed with the sliding bottom plate 11 and the guide vertical plate 36 by screws or welding, respectively.

In some embodiments, a controller is also included that electrically connects the clamping mechanism 3 and the grinding mechanism 4 and the floor drive mechanism 12.

Specifically, the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor 123, the lifting motor 331, the lifting cylinder 341, the striker plate driving member 353, the first servo motor 4232, the second servo motor 4241, and the rotary motor 431.

The invention relates to wood board processing equipment for manufacturing a wood barrel, which comprises the following working principles: firstly, the striker plate 352 is adjusted to a proper position, a wood board to be processed is placed at the top end of the lifting vertical plate 31 and is propped against the striker plate 352, then the wood board is compressed by the compression plate 32, then the positions, the distances and the inclination angles of the two groups of polishing cutters 41 are adjusted by the adjusting structure 42, the rotating motor 431 is started, the sliding bottom plate 11 is enabled to slide to the lower side of the polishing cutter 4 along the guide rail 121 by mutually matching the driving motor 123 of the bottom plate driving mechanism 12 and the transmission screw 122, at the moment, the wood board moves between the two groups of polishing cutters 41, and the splicing ends of the wood board are polished by the two groups of polishing cutters 41, so that the accurate polishing processing of the wood board is realized.

The wooden barrel manufacturing method comprises wooden board processing equipment for manufacturing the wooden barrel, and the manufacturing steps are as follows:

step one: manufacturing a barrel plate; designing the shapes and the sizes of a barrel body plank and a barrel end cover plank according to the specifications of the wood barrel to be manufactured, and selecting a strip-shaped raw material plank with a proper size; processing the raw material wood boards by using wood board processing equipment for manufacturing the wood barrels to obtain barrel body wood boards and barrel end cover wood boards of the wood barrels to be manufactured, wherein the barrel body wood boards and the barrel end cover wood boards meet design requirements;

Specifically, the steam jet test box and the barrel outer wall forming polisher are all made of products in the prior art.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, one skilled in the art can engage and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Plank processing equipment of preparation cask, characterized in that includes:

a base (1) whose length direction is arranged along a processing conveying direction;

the sliding bottom plate (11), the sliding bottom plate (11) is connected to the base in a sliding manner along the machining conveying direction;

the frame body (2) is fixed at the top end of the base (1);

the clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the sliding bottom plate (11) to clamp and position the wood board;

the polishing device comprises a polishing mechanism (4), wherein the polishing mechanism (4) comprises a polishing blade (41), an adjusting mechanism (42) and a polishing blade driving mechanism (43); the polishing cutters (41) are in two groups; the adjusting mechanism (42) is arranged on the frame body (2); the adjusting mechanism (42) is in transmission connection with the two groups of grinding knives (41) so as to adjust the relative positions of the two groups of grinding knives (41); the polishing cutter driving mechanism (43) is in transmission connection with the two groups of polishing cutters (41) so as to drive the two groups of polishing cutters (41) to rotate; the two groups of grinding knives (41) are arranged corresponding to two sides of the clamping mechanism (3) so as to grind two opposite side ends of the wood board simultaneously.

2. A wood working apparatus for making a wooden barrel according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (42) includes a roll-over stand (421), a carriage (422), a first driving member (423) and a second driving member (424); the turnover frame (421) and the sliding frame (422) are two;

the two roll-over frames (421) are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the base (1), and opposite side ends of the two roll-over frames (421) are hinged to the top of the frame body (2); the first driving piece (423) is arranged on the frame body (2) and is in transmission connection with the two turnover frames (421) so as to drive the turnover frames (421) to turn over;

the two sliding frames (422) are correspondingly connected to the two overturning frames (421) in a sliding manner one by one; the second driving piece (424) is in transmission connection with the two sliding frames (422) so as to drive the two sliding frames (422) to approach or separate from each other along the width direction of the base (1); the two groups of grinding knives (41) are arranged on the two sliding frames (422) in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. The wood working apparatus for making a wooden barrel according to claim 2, wherein the driving member one (423), the driving member two (424) and the grinding blade driving mechanism (43) are two;

the two driving pieces I (423) are arranged on the frame body (2) and are in one-to-one corresponding transmission connection with the two turnover frames (421) so as to drive the corresponding turnover frames (421) to turn;

the two driving parts II (424) are in one-to-one corresponding transmission connection with the two sliding frames (422) so as to drive the corresponding sliding frames (422) to slide;

the two polishing knife driving mechanisms (43) are in one-to-one correspondence transmission connection with the two groups of polishing knives (41) so as to drive the corresponding polishing knives (41) to rotate.

4. The wood board processing device for manufacturing the wooden barrel according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a lifting vertical plate (31), a pressing plate (32), a lifting driving piece I (33) and a lifting driving piece II (34);

the lifting vertical plate (31) is vertically arranged above the sliding bottom plate (11), and the plate surface of the lifting vertical plate is arranged along the length direction of the base (1) and correspondingly positioned between two groups of grinding knives (41); the lifting driving piece I (33) is arranged on the sliding bottom plate (11), and the lifting end of the lifting driving piece I is in transmission connection with the lifting vertical plate (31) so as to drive the lifting vertical plate (31) to lift;

the compaction plates (32) are correspondingly positioned above the lifting vertical plates (31), and a wood plate clamping area is defined between the two compaction plates; and the lifting driving part II (34) is arranged on the lifting vertical plate (31), and the lifting end of the lifting driving part II is in transmission connection with the pressing plate (32) so as to drive the pressing plate (32) to lift and press or release the wood board placed in the wood board clamping area.

5. The wood-panel processing apparatus for making a cask of claim 4 wherein the clamping mechanism (3) further includes a stop assembly (35), the stop assembly (35) including a stop frame (351), a stop plate (352), and a stop plate drive (353); the material blocking frame (351) is fixed on the base (1) and is positioned at the side of the lifting vertical plate (31); the striker plate (352) is positioned above the striker frame (351) and corresponds to the wood plate clamping area; the striker plate driving piece (353) is arranged on the striker frame (351), and the driving end of the striker plate driving piece is in transmission connection with the striker plate (352) so as to drive the striker plate (352) to be close to or far away from the wood plate clamping area; the material blocking frame (351) can be abutted to the side ends of the wood boards placed in the wood board clamping area.

6. -a wood-panel processing plant for making wooden barrels according to claim 4, characterized in that said clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a guiding riser (36); the guide vertical plate (36) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate (11) and is arranged in parallel and opposite to the lifting vertical plate (31); the guide vertical plate (36) is in sliding connection with the lifting vertical plate (31) so as to conduct lifting guide on the lifting vertical plate (31).

7. The wood board processing device for manufacturing the wooden barrel according to claim 6, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) further comprises a right-angle triangular support plate (37), the right-angle triangular support plate (37) is fixed at the upper end of the sliding bottom plate (11) and is perpendicular to the guide vertical plate (36), and a right-angle side of the right-angle triangular support plate (37) is fixedly supported at the side end, far away from the lifting vertical plate (31), of the guide vertical plate (36).

8. A wood processing apparatus for making a wooden barrel according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with a base plate driving mechanism (12) for driving the sliding base plate (11) to slide along the length direction of the base (1); the driving end of the bottom plate driving mechanism (12) is in transmission connection with the sliding bottom plate (11).

9. The wood working apparatus for making a wooden barrel according to claim 1, further comprising a controller electrically connecting the clamping mechanism (3) and the grinding mechanism (4).

10. A method for manufacturing a wooden barrel, comprising the wooden board processing device for manufacturing the wooden barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the manufacturing steps are as follows: