CN212705902U - Horizontal moving type trimming device for clamp assembly - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamp component translation type trimming device, which comprises a basic support, a sliding frame, a pressing mechanism and an edge grinding mechanism, wherein one side of the basic support is provided with a basic table surface, the other side of the basic support is provided with a longitudinal rail, the sliding frame comprises a sliding workbench, rear flanges are respectively and vertically fixed in front of two sides of the sliding frame, sleeve pipes are fixed on the front side walls of rear baffles at two sides, and the upper end of a stand column is provided with a shaft hole and a pin shaft; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a hand lever, shaft sleeves are arranged on two sides of the front end of the pressing plate, shaft sleeve hinged seats on two sides correspond to the hinge pins, the hand lever is fixed at the rear end of the pressing plate, and a pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate. This slip workstation in neotype can follow basic support longitudinal sliding, and panel is pressed admittedly on the slip workstation, can follow longitudinal sliding along with the slip workstation together. Because the sliding between the sliding workbench and the base bracket is parallel sliding, the plate can slide along with the sliding, and the translation precision degree of the trimming process is ensured.

Description

Horizontal moving type trimming device for clamp assembly

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of timber deburring processing equipment, concretely relates to anchor clamps subassembly translation formula deburring device.

Background

Along with the provision of living standards of people, the grade requirements of people on furniture are stricter and stricter, solid wood furniture is taken as a main part in a plurality of families in China, the new development direction of the solid wood furniture industry is not the expansion of quantity, but the improvement of quality, wherein the important processing content is in the design of the appearance edge of the furniture. All the materials of the wooden furniture are basically wooden boards, and the high-grade wooden furniture at the present stage has high requirements on the process and the materials. The requirements of wood material selection, drying, finger joint, edge joint and trimming are strict. At present, after the edges of the wooden board products are trimmed manually, the manual operation cutter has low efficiency and low precision, and can not meet the requirements of partial products.

The present woodworking industry uses edgers for flattening and further dividing, where cutting of boards is accomplished by a plurality of cutting wheels. Most of board trimmer in market, because only set up a transport initiative delivery wheel and a follower between feed inlet and the discharge gate, only set up a conveyer belt between initiative tooth and the follower, because the cutting saw bit is direct on the conveyer belt, when the feeding, the pressure material gyro wheel compresses tightly the plank, and the cutting saw bit is undercut very easily, damages the conveyer belt, even cuts off the conveyer belt to the cutting saw bit sets up rationally inadequately, and the cutting range is limited, so provides a board trimmer in order to solve above-mentioned problem that puts forward.

Any furniture has a plurality of panel components to assemble and forms, when carrying out furniture production in batches, for improving production efficiency, often carry out the independent cutting process of each panel component earlier, the plank surface is comparatively rough, mostly is the manual work and polishes the surface of plank, has increaseed artificial intensity of labour, with the machining efficiency of ground plank, influences the speed of production and processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Mostly be artifical polishing to furniture panel cutting back at present, the manual work is polished although can be with the help of certain electronic grinding apparatus, nevertheless because the operating accuracy is not enough, intensity of labour is big, and production efficiency is low and dust influences current situations such as healthy more, the utility model provides a clamp assembly translation formula deburring device for simplify the deburring process, make its operation become simple, accurate high efficiency moreover.

The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a clamp assembly translation type trimming device comprises a basic support, a sliding frame, a pressing mechanism and an edge grinding mechanism, wherein one side of the basic support is provided with an upward protruding table top serving as a basic table top, the other side of the basic support is provided with a longitudinal rail paved on the upward protruding table top, the sliding frame comprises a sliding workbench, a rail wheel or a sliding rail which is installed in a matched mode with the rail is installed below the middle of the sliding frame, rear flanges are vertically fixed in front of two sides of the sliding frame respectively, sleeve pipes are fixed on front side walls of the rear baffles on the two sides, stand columns are installed in the sleeve pipes in a matched mode, lock pins are installed on side walls of the sleeve pipes and used for locking the stand columns, and; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate and a hand lever, shaft sleeves are arranged on two sides of the front end of the pressing plate, hinge seats of the shaft sleeves on two sides correspond to the hinge pins, the hand lever is fixed at the rear end of the pressing plate, and a pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate.

The pressing and pasting mechanism comprises a central compression body arranged in the middle of the pressing plate, the central compression body comprises a vertical sliding sleeve fixed in the vertical sliding sleeve, a vertical sliding rod is sleeved in the vertical sliding sleeve in a matching mode, a blocking platform is arranged at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod, a pressing head is arranged at the lower end of the vertical sliding rod, and a disc spring is sleeved between the pressing head and the vertical sliding sleeve.

The pressing mechanism is characterized in that a hollow area is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate, ribs and supporting shafts are fixed in the hollow area, pressing blocks are mounted on the ribs or the supporting shafts, or shaft seats are fixed on the supporting shafts, pressing wheels are mounted on the supporting shafts between the adjacent shaft seats, and acute included angles exist between the axes of the pressing wheels and the vertical direction.

The edge grinding mechanism comprises an assembly groove, a closed cavity is formed after a closed seat is fixed below the assembly groove, a motor is sleeved in the closed cavity, and a mold grinding head is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor.

The base support is characterized in that a strip-shaped sliding groove is transversely formed in the base table board of the base support, a sliding block is sleeved in the strip-shaped sliding groove in a matching mode, a side baffle which is vertical to the sliding block is fixed to the upper side of the sliding block, and meanwhile a locking mechanism is arranged on the sliding block.

Set up convex-concave complex track between slider and the bar spout, the tip at basic mesa is provided with the screw along transversely simultaneously, the screw runs through in the bar spout, install adjusting screw in the screw, the hand wheel is installed to adjusting screw's outer end, adjusting screw's the inner cup joints in the rotatory cover that slider one side set up, the screw tip is provided with annular fender platform, thereby only can rotate and can not axial displacement between screw tip and the rotatory cover, can control the screw rod along horizontal translation through rotating the hand wheel, and then the drive slider is the side baffle along horizontal translation.

The base support is characterized in that double parallel rails are longitudinally paved on the base table surface of the base support, and sliding chutes or pulleys matched with the double parallel rails are installed below the sliding workbench.

The pressing block is an oblique pressing wheel sleeved on the rib or the supporting shaft, and each oblique pressing wheel and the transverse direction form an acute included angle.

And a dust extraction hole is formed in the side wall of the closed seat and communicated with the closed cavity, and the dust extraction hole is connected with an extraction pipe and then is connected with a negative pressure air extraction device.

The bottom in the closed cavity is sleeved with a base plate, a central screw hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the closed seat, a central screw rod is installed in the central screw hole in a matched mode, the outer end of the central screw rod is provided with a knob, and the inner end of the central screw rod is supported in the center of the base plate. The inner wall of the closed cavity seat is provided with an axial sliding groove, the edge of the backing plate is provided with a convex plug, and the plug is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove in a matching manner and can slide along the axial direction.

Edge screw holes a are respectively arranged on two sides of the side wall of the closed seat, edge screw rods a are installed in the edge screw holes a in a matching mode, knobs are installed at the outer ends of the edge screw rods a, arc-shaped seats are fixed at the inner ends of the edge screw rods a, and the arc-shaped seats are supported on the side face of the motor in a matching mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a sliding table can follow basic support longitudinal sliding, and panel is pressed admittedly on sliding table, can follow longitudinal sliding along with sliding table together. Because the sliding between the sliding workbench and the base bracket is parallel sliding, the plate can slide along with the sliding, and the translation precision degree of the trimming process is ensured.

The utility model discloses when the deburring to panel, the edging mechanism that is located the panel side can be adjusted and the location. Not only can install the mould bistrique of different forms, but also can adjust the height and the lateral position of mould bistrique. The lateral edges of the plates can be supported by adjusting the side baffles, so that the plates are limited, and the problem that the clamping position of the plates on the sliding workbench is incorrect to cause processing deflection or poor precision is solved.

The utility model discloses a hold-down mechanism can press panel fast and paste on the slip workstation to and lift in a flexible way, need not carry out special assembly and dismantlement work to panel. Meanwhile, after the pressing plate is pressed and attached to the plate by the handle and the hand lever, the sliding workbench can be driven to move longitudinally back and forth by pushing or pulling the handle and the hand lever, and the operation is very simple and convenient.

The utility model discloses in still set up the articulated seat that can vertical regulation to can change the height of clamp plate root (round pin axle position), be used for adapting to the panel processing of different thickness. After the height of the hinge seat is adjusted to be matched with the height of the plate, when the handle is pressed, the pressing plate is always parallel to the plate to be pressed, so that the effect of average stress of multiple contact points is ensured, the pressing stability can be ensured, and the plate cannot deviate during processing.

The utility model discloses still set up many places on the clamp plate and pressed the mechanism of pasting, utilize the pressing of many places and multiple spot position to paste the mechanism, when can compress tightly panel, effectively prevent that panel from causing because of reasons such as vibrations sideslip in the course of working and influencing the machining precision problem and appearing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the state of use of the trimming device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the carriage of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the hinge base of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a side view schematically illustrating the structure of the central compression body of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the edge grinding mechanism.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a basic support 1, a sliding frame 2, a pressing mechanism 3, an edge grinding mechanism 4, a plate 5, a basic table 11, a strip-shaped sliding groove 12, a side baffle 13, a locking mechanism 14, a track 15, a sliding workbench 21, a rear baffle 22, a hinged seat 23, a pin shaft 24, a stand column 25, a sleeve 26, a lock pin 27, a pressing plate 31, a rib 32, a support shaft 33, a shaft seat 34, an inclined pressing wheel or pressing block 35, a central compression body 36, a vertical sliding rod 361, a vertical sliding sleeve 362, a pressing head 363, a baffle 364, a disc spring 365, a hand lever 37, a handle 38, a shaft sleeve 39, an assembly groove 41, a closed seat 42, a dust extraction hole 421, a motor 43, a rotating shaft 44, a mold grinding head 45, a backing plate 46, a plug 461, an axial sliding groove 462, a central screw hole 47, an edge screw hole 47a, a central screw.

Detailed Description

Embodiment 1, a clamp assembly translation type edging device as shown in fig. 1 is mainly composed of a base bracket 1, a sliding frame 2, a pressing mechanism 3 and an edging mechanism 4. It can be seen that the slide table 21 is located on the upper side of the base table 11, the sheet 5 is located on the upper side of the slide table 21, and the sheet 5 is located on the lower side of the press plate 31. I.e. the press plate 31 and the slide table 21 hold the sheet 5 for translation on the rails on the upper side of the base table 11.

The concrete structure is as follows: one side of the foundation support 1 is provided with an upward protruding table top as a foundation table top 11, and the other side is provided with an upward protruding table top paved with a longitudinal rail 15.

Quick positioning of the edges of the sheet 5 to ensure precise machining: a strip-shaped sliding groove 12 is transversely arranged on the base table board of the base support 1, a sliding block is sleeved in the strip-shaped sliding groove 12 in a matching mode, a side baffle 13 which is arranged along the longitudinal direction is fixed on the upper side of the sliding block, and a locking mechanism 14 is arranged on the sliding block. Specifically, this embodiment adopts and sets up convex-concave complex track between slider and bar spout, be provided with the screw simultaneously along transversely at the tip of basic mesa 11, the screw runs through in bar spout 12, install adjusting screw in the screw, the hand wheel is installed to adjusting screw's outer end, adjusting screw's the inner cup joints in the rotatory cover that slider one side set up, the screw tip is provided with annular fender platform, thereby only can rotate and can not axial displacement between screw tip and the rotatory cover, can control the screw along horizontal translation through rotating the hand wheel, and then the drive slider is side baffle 13 along horizontal translation.

As can be seen from fig. 1, the sliding rack 2 includes a sliding table 21, a track wheel or a slide rail installed in cooperation with the track 15 is installed below the middle portion of the sliding rack, rear flanges 22 are respectively and vertically fixed in front of two sides of the sliding rack, sleeves 26 are fixed on front side walls of the rear baffles 22 on two sides, an upright column 25 is sleeved in the sleeves 26 in a matching manner, a lock pin 27 is installed on a side wall of each sleeve 26 for locking the upright column 25, and a shaft hole is formed in the upper end of the upright column 25 and a pin shaft 24 is installed.

When the double parallel rails 15 are laid on the base table of the base bracket 1 along the longitudinal direction, sliding chutes or pulleys matched with the double parallel rails 15 need to be installed below the sliding workbench 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a pressing plate 31 and a hand lever 37, two sides of the front end of the pressing plate 31 are provided with shaft sleeves 39, hinged seats of the shaft sleeves 39 on two sides correspond to the pin shafts 24, the hand lever 39 is fixed at the rear end of the pressing plate 31, and the bottom of the pressing plate 31 is provided with a pressing mechanism. A handle 38 is fixed to the end of the hand lever 37 for easy operation.

A pressing mechanism is characterized in that a central compression body 36 is arranged in the middle of a pressing plate, as shown in fig. 4, the central compression body 36 comprises a vertical sliding sleeve 362 fixed, a vertical sliding rod 361 is sleeved in the vertical sliding sleeve 362 in a matching mode, a stopping platform 364 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod 361, a pressing head 363 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical sliding rod 361, and a disc spring 365 is sleeved between the pressing head 363 and the vertical sliding sleeve 362.

The embodiment adopts the edge grinding mechanism 4 as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a mounting groove 41, a closed cavity is formed after a closed seat 42 is fixed below the mounting groove 41, a motor 43 is arranged in the closed cavity, and a rotating shaft 44 of the motor 43 is provided with a mold grinding head 45.

Example 2: the other pressing mechanism is that a hollow area is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 31, ribs 32 and a supporting shaft 33 are fixed in the hollow area, pressing blocks are installed on the ribs 32 or the supporting shaft 33, or shaft seats 34 are fixed on the supporting shaft 33, pressing wheels are installed on the supporting shaft between every two adjacent shaft seats 34, and an acute included angle exists between the axis of each pressing wheel and the longitudinal direction.

Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 2, the pressing block is an inclined pressing wheel sleeved on the rib 32 or the supporting shaft 33, and each inclined pressing wheel forms an acute included angle with the transverse direction.

Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 1, the edge grinding mechanism 4 is designed in such a way that the height of the motor can be adjusted, and has a dust suction function. As shown in fig. 5, a dust extraction hole 421 is specifically provided on the side wall of the closed seat 42, the dust extraction hole 421 is communicated with the closed cavity, and the dust extraction hole 421 is connected to the suction pipe and then connected to the negative pressure suction device.

The bottom of the closed cavity is sleeved with a backing plate 46, the center of the bottom plate of the closed seat is provided with a central screw hole 47, a central screw rod 48 is arranged in the central screw hole 47 in a matching mode, the outer end of the central screw rod 48 is provided with a knob, and the inner end of the central screw rod is supported in the center of the backing plate 46. On the inner wall of the closed housing seat 42, an axial sliding slot 462 is provided, and the edge of the backing plate 46 has a protruding plug 461, and the plug 461 is inserted into the corresponding sliding slot 462 in a matching manner and can slide in the axial direction. The lifting adjustment of the backing plate 46 can be realized by adjusting the central screw rod 48, so that the height of the motor is controlled, and the height of the die grinding head 45 can reach a proper position.

Edge screw holes 47a are respectively formed in two sides of the side wall of the closed seat 42, edge screw rods 48a are arranged in the edge screw holes 47a in a matching mode, knobs 49 are arranged at the outer ends of the edge screw rods 48a, arc-shaped seats 481 are fixed at the inner ends of the edge screw rods 48a, the arc-shaped seats 481 are supported on the side face of the motor 43 in a matching mode, and the motor can be translated by rotating the knobs 49 to change the position of the motor, so that the transverse position of the die grinding head 45 is.

Claims (10)

1. A clamp component translation type trimming device comprises a basic bracket (1), a sliding frame (2), a pressing mechanism (3) and an edging mechanism (4), it is characterized in that one side of the basic bracket (1) is provided with an upward protruding table surface as a basic table surface (11), the other side is provided with an upward protruding table surface paved with a longitudinal rail (15), the sliding frame (2) comprises a sliding workbench (21), a track wheel or a slide rail which is matched with the track (15) is arranged below the middle part of the frame, rear flanges (22) are respectively and vertically fixed in front of two sides of the frame, sleeves (26) are fixed on the front side walls of the rear flanges (22) on the two sides, stand columns (25) are sleeved in the sleeves (26) in a matching mode, lock pins (27) are installed on the side walls of the sleeves (26) and used for locking the stand columns (25), and shaft holes are formed in the upper ends of the stand columns (25) and pin shafts (24) are installed on the upper ends of the stand columns; hold-down mechanism (3) including clamp plate (31) and hand lever (37), the front end both sides of clamp plate (31) are provided with axle sleeve (39), on the articulated seat of both sides axle sleeve (39) corresponds round pin axle (24), the rear end at clamp plate (31) is fixed in hand lever (37), the bottom of clamp plate (31) is provided with presses and pastes the mechanism.

2. The clamp assembly translational trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a central compression body (36) arranged in the middle of the pressing plate, the central compression body (36) comprises a vertical sliding sleeve (362) fixed therein, a vertical sliding rod (361) is sleeved in the vertical sliding sleeve (362) in a matching manner, a stop (364) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical sliding rod (361), a pressing head (363) is arranged at the lower end thereof, and a disc spring (365) is sleeved between the pressing head (363) and the vertical sliding sleeve (362).

3. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism is provided with a hollowed-out area in the middle of the pressing plate (31), ribs (32) and a supporting shaft (33) are fixed in the hollowed-out area, pressing blocks are installed on the ribs (32) or the supporting shaft (33), or shaft seats (34) are fixed on the supporting shaft (33), pressing wheels are installed on the supporting shaft between the adjacent shaft seats (34), and an acute included angle exists between the axis of each pressing wheel and the longitudinal direction.

4. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the edge grinding mechanism (4) comprises an assembling groove (41), a closed cavity is formed after a closed seat (42) is fixed below the assembling groove (41), a motor (43) is sleeved in the closed cavity, and a mold grinding head (45) is installed on a rotating shaft (44) of the motor (43).

5. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 1, wherein a bar-shaped sliding groove (12) is transversely arranged on the base table surface of the base support (1), a sliding block is sleeved in the bar-shaped sliding groove (12) in a matching manner, a side baffle (13) in the longitudinal direction is fixed on the upper side of the sliding block, and a locking mechanism (14) is arranged on the sliding block.

6. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 5, wherein a rail matched with a convex-concave is arranged between the sliding block and the strip-shaped sliding groove, a screw hole is transversely arranged at the end part of the base table board (11), the screw hole penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding groove (12), an adjusting screw rod is arranged in the screw hole, a hand wheel is arranged at the outer end of the adjusting screw rod, the inner end of the adjusting screw rod is sleeved in a rotating sleeve arranged on one side of the sliding block, an annular blocking table is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, so that the end part of the screw rod and the rotating sleeve can only rotate but can not axially move, the screw rod can be controlled to transversely translate by rotating the hand wheel, and the sliding block, namely the side baffle (13.

7. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 3, wherein double parallel rails (15) are longitudinally laid on the basic table surface of the basic support (1), sliding chutes or pulleys matched with the double parallel rails (15) are installed below the sliding workbench (21), the pressing block is an inclined pressing wheel sleeved on the rib (32) or the supporting shaft (33), and each inclined pressing wheel has an acute included angle with the transverse direction.

8. The clamp assembly translation type trimming device according to claim 4, wherein a dust extraction hole (421) is formed in the side wall of the closed seat (42), the dust extraction hole (421) is communicated with the closed cavity, and the dust extraction hole (421) is connected with a suction pipe and then is connected with a negative pressure suction device.

9. The translational trimming device for the clamp assembly according to claim 8, wherein a backing plate (46) is sleeved at the bottom in the closed cavity, a central screw hole (47) is formed in the center of a bottom plate of the closed seat, a central screw rod (48) is installed in the central screw hole (47) in a matching manner, a knob is arranged at the outer end of the central screw rod (48), the inner end of the central screw rod is supported at the center of the backing plate (46), an axial sliding groove (462) is formed in the inner wall of the closed seat (42), a protruding plug (461) is arranged at the edge of the backing plate (46), and the plug (461) is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove (462) in a matching manner and can slide along the.

10. The clamp assembly translational trimming device according to claim 4, wherein edge screw holes (47 a) are respectively formed in two sides of the side wall of the closed seat (42), an edge screw rod (48 a) is installed in each edge screw hole (47 a) in a matching mode, a knob (49) is installed at the outer end of each edge screw rod (48 a), an arc-shaped seat (481) is fixed at the inner end of each edge screw rod, and each arc-shaped seat (481) is supported on the side face of the motor (43) in a matching mode.

Images