CN117426174A - Seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla seedling raising - Google Patents
Seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla seedling raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN117426174A CN117426174A CN202311619930.0A CN202311619930A CN117426174A CN 117426174 A CN117426174 A CN 117426174A CN 202311619930 A CN202311619930 A CN 202311619930A CN 117426174 A CN117426174 A CN 117426174A
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- seedling raising
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- paris polyphylla
- separating
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- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000316658 Sauromatum giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla seedlings, which comprises a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising water table, seedling raising cylinders, a damping type complete bud mechanism and a water mist stage type spray limiting mechanism, wherein a plurality of groups of seedling raising water tables are arranged on the seedling raising frame, a plurality of groups of seedling raising cylinders are arranged on the upper wall of the seedling raising water table in a penetrating way, the seedling raising cylinders are arranged with upper openings, the damping type complete bud mechanism is arranged on the seedling raising water table, and the water mist stage type spray limiting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising water table. The invention provides seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla seedling cultivation, which can carry out linkage control on the humidity of the paris polyphylla root and the growth environment of the paris polyphylla root.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla seedling.
Background
Paris polyphylla, called typhonium giganteum, is a perennial herb. The root-shaped stems are thick and strong, have no hair and often have purplish red color. Has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence and relieving pain, cooling liver and arresting convulsion, is used for treating carbuncle, sore throat, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury and convulsion, and the like, and the paris polyphylla is required to be selected from loose and fertile sandy black loam or red loam with flat land, convenient irrigation, good drainage, more humus and higher organic matter content, and the paris polyphylla is planted in the land with high yield and good quality.
The existing Paris polyphylla seedling raising seed germination accelerating equipment has the following problems:
the existing germination accelerating equipment cannot control the internal environment humidity of the paris polyphylla in the seedling raising process, so that the situations of irregular seedling, dead seedling, waterlogged seedling and dead seedling occur in the seedling raising process of the paris polyphylla, and the situations come from the control condition of the humidity in the growth environment of the paris polyphylla, however, the paris polyphylla is suitable for growing in a cool and wet environment, the demand of the paris polyphylla for moisture is strange, and the paris polyphylla is afraid of drying and water, so that the moisture is not too much or too little in the seedling raising process of the paris polyphylla, the root is easy to bubble root and rot due to the respiration of root sound and the occurrence probability of various diseases and insect pests is improved; too little water can easily cause the root of the rhizome of the paris polyphylla to lack water, so that the rhizome of the paris polyphylla is weak to wilt, naturally sags, and the like, and finally the root of the seedling is withered due to lack of water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the seed germination accelerating equipment for the paris polyphylla seedlings, which can carry out linkage control on the humidity of the paris polyphylla roots and the growth environment of the paris polyphylla roots.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla grows seedlings, including seedling raising frame, seedling raising water table, seedling raising barrel, the neat mechanism of sprouting of damping type and water smoke stage type limit spouting mechanism, multiunit seedling raising water table is located on the seedling raising frame, multiunit seedling raising barrel runs through and locates seedling raising water table upper wall, seedling raising barrel is upper end opening setting, the neat mechanism of sprouting of damping type is located on the seedling raising water table, water smoke stage type limit spouts the mechanism and locates seedling raising water table lateral wall, the neat mechanism of sprouting of damping type includes seedling raising separating mechanism, soaking water supply mechanism, temperature control bubble water mechanism and suitable temperature air feed mechanism, seedling raising separating mechanism locates seedling raising barrel upper wall, soaking water supply mechanism locates seedling raising water table lateral wall, temperature control bubble water mechanism locates seedling raising barrel diapire, suitable temperature air feed mechanism locates seedling raising water table upper wall, water smoke stage type limit spouts mechanism and includes receipts type atomizing mechanism and range finding ration mechanism, receipts type atomizing mechanism locates range finding water table lateral wall, seedling raising ration mechanism is located to receive the one end of overlapping type atomizing mechanism, the ration mechanism is kept away from to fold the type atomizing mechanism.
As a further preferable scheme, the seedling lifting and separating mechanism comprises a separating ring plate, separating bolts and a separating net barrel, wherein the separating ring plate is arranged on the upper wall of the seedling raising barrel, the separating bolts penetrate through the upper walls at two ends of the separating ring plate, one end, far away from the separating ring plate, of the separating bolts is arranged in the seedling raising barrel, the separating bolts are in threaded connection with the seedling raising barrel, the separating net barrel is arranged on the bottom wall of the separating ring plate in the seedling raising barrel, and the separating net barrel is arranged with an opening at the upper end; the soaking water supply mechanism comprises a water supply pump, soaking water valves and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply pump is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the seedling raising water table, the soaking water valves are symmetrically arranged at the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel, the soaking water valves are communicated with the seedling raising barrel, the water supply pipe is communicated between the soaking water valves and the water outlet end of the water supply pump, and the water pumping pipe of the water supply pump is penetrated in the seedling raising water table; the temperature control water soaking mechanism comprises a temperature control port, a thermoelectric cooling piece, a heating copper piece and a temperature controller, wherein the temperature control port is arranged on the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel, the thermoelectric cooling piece is arranged in the temperature control port, the heating copper piece is arranged on the heating end of the thermoelectric cooling piece, the heating copper piece is arranged in the seedling raising barrel below the separation net barrel, and the temperature controller is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the seedling raising barrel; the temperature-adaptive gas transmission mechanism comprises a gas transmission pump, a gas transmission pipe and a one-way valve, wherein a plurality of groups of gas transmission pumps are arranged on the upper wall of the seedling water platform, the gas transmission pipe is communicated between a water supply pipe and the gas transmission pump outlet end, and the one-way valve is communicated with the gas transmission pipe.
When in use, the paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated are placed in the separation net drum, the water supply pump conveys the water in the cultivation water table to the water supply pipe through the water pumping end, the water in the water supply pipe enters the cultivation drum through the soaking water valve, the paris polyphylla seeds placed in the separation net drum are flooded with the water in the cultivation drum, then the soaking water valve is closed, the water supply pipe and the cultivation drum are blocked and cut, the thermoelectric cooling sheet heats the heating copper sheet through the heating end, the temperature of the heating copper sheet is increased to heat the water in the cultivation drum, the temperature controller controls the heating temperature of the thermoelectric cooling sheet to the water in the cultivation drum, so that the water temperature in the cultivation drum can reach the temperature required by a user, the paris polyphylla seeds are soaked in warm water for a period of time specified by the user, the germination of the paris polyphylla seeds can be promoted under the long-time warm water soaking, and the dormancy of the seeds is broken, the method has the advantages that the paris polyphylla seeds are promoted to germinate in the same year, the probability of irregular paris polyphylla seedling cultivation is reduced, when the soaking time of paris polyphylla seeds reaches the regulated time of a user, a soaking water valve is opened, a water supply pipe is communicated with a seedling raising barrel, a water supply pump pumps water used in the seedling raising barrel back to a seedling raising water table through the water supply pipe through a water outlet end, the paris polyphylla seeds are planted in the separating net barrel in a filling way, at the moment, a heating copper sheet continuously heats the bottom of the seedling raising barrel, the temperature heated by a thermoelectric cooling sheet is controlled by a temperature controller to reach the temperature of paris polyphylla seed germination, the air temperature at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel rises to accelerate evaporation of water, the root respiration of the germinated paris polyphylla seeds is prevented from falling, the root of the paris polyphylla is prevented from retting and rotting, a gas delivery pump delivers gas to the inside the water supply pipe through a gas delivery pipe, the air flow enters the seedling raising barrel along the soaking water valve, the temperature of the air flow rises after the air flow enters the bottom of the seedling raising barrel due to continuous heating of the heating copper sheet, and the hot air containing moisture passes through the soil layer in the separation net barrel and then is discharged out of the seedling raising barrel, so that the moisture of the root of the paris polyphylla seeds can be reduced, and the moisture which drops to the bottom of the seedling raising barrel can pass through the soil layer and returns to the soil layer again.
Preferably, the folding type atomizing mechanism comprises an atomizing pipe, a locking nut, a folding frame, an atomizer, an atomizing head and an atomizing joint, wherein the atomizing joint is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of a seedling raising water table on two sides of a seedling raising barrel, the atomizing pipe is rotationally arranged at one end of the atomizing joint, which is far away from the seedling raising water table, the locking nut is arranged at one end of the atomizing pipe, which is close to the atomizing joint, the locking nut is in threaded connection with the atomizing pipe, the folding frame is arranged above the seedling raising barrel, the atomizer is arranged on the bottom wall of the folding frame, the atomizing head is arranged at the output end of the atomizer, one end of the atomizing pipe, which is far away from the atomizing joint, penetrates through the folding frame and is arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizer, and the atomizing pipe is rotationally arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizer; the distance measurement quantitative mechanism comprises a distance measurement base and a distance measurement sensor, wherein the distance measurement base is arranged on the bottom wall of the retractable frame between the spray heads, and the distance measurement sensor is arranged on the bottom wall of the distance measurement base.
When the paris polyphylla seedling cultivation device is used, when the surface of a soil layer does not emit paris polyphylla buds, the distance between each group of distance measuring sensors and the surface of the soil layer is consistent, the distance detected by the distance measuring sensors is not changed, the spray head sprays water in the seedling cultivation water platform according to the watering amount of a seed stage, the atomizer sucks out the water in the seedling cultivation water platform through the atomizing joint through the atomizing pipe, the water is sprayed to the soil layer in the separation net barrel through the spray head after being atomized through the atomizer, after the paris polyphylla seeds germinate and emit the soil layer, the distance measuring sensors and the germination positions of the paris polyphylla seeds are adjusted to keep a vertical state, the distance detected by the distance measuring sensors is changed, the spraying amount of the spray head is adjusted according to the requirements of users, the water mist sprayed by the spray head can reach the watering amount of paris polyphylla seeds in the germination stage, the long paris polyphylla seeds are forced to be fixed, the paris polyphylla seeds are guided to grow, the paris polyphylla seeds are fixed by using a wood frame to prevent the paris polyphylla seeds from being long and askew, the bud tip part of the paris polyphylla germination part is vertically arranged with the ranging sensor, the detection end of the ranging sensor can test the germination part, and then can be continuous monitoring yunnan paris polyphylla growth height, be convenient for change the watering volume, simultaneously can be when the distance that ranging sensor detected changes the back, the temperature controller changes thermoelectric refrigeration piece's heating temperature, thermoelectric refrigeration piece will heat the copper sheet to the growth temperature that is fit for current stage yunnan paris polyphylla, guarantees yunnan paris polyphylla's efficiency of growing seedlings.
Specifically, a controller is arranged on the upper wall of the retraction frame.
Wherein, the controller is respectively with working pump, thermoelectric refrigeration piece, gas transmission pump, atomizer, range finding sensor and temperature controller electric connection.
Preferably, the thermoelectric cooling piece is of the model TEC1-03104, and the distance measuring sensor is of the model C1-JCS1501.
The beneficial effect that this scheme of adoption above-mentioned structure obtained is as follows:
compared with the prior art, this scheme adopts the condition that the yunnan paris polyphylla growth height changes, through the range finding ration mechanism of setting, according to the growth height of yunnan paris polyphylla that detects, make the personnel of growing seedlings can infer the stage that yunnan paris polyphylla was located, then the timely adjustment atomising volume of spray head and thermoelectric refrigerating plate are to the heating temperature of heating copper sheet, satisfy the inside yunnan paris polyphylla's growth temperature of every group of seedling drum, reduce the yunnan paris polyphylla and grow seedlings because the problem of growing environment and moisture appears the probability of high-altitude jagged, the great improvement yunnan paris polyphylla's efficiency of growing seedlings, simultaneously through the effect of heating copper sheet and gas-supply pipe, on the one hand, can reduce the humidity of yunnan paris polyphylla root through heating evaporation, prevent it according to retting, on the other hand, can drive the steam and diffuse around the growing environment of yunnan paris polyphylla, the growth temperature of yunnan paris polyphylla, distance sensor detects changes according to user's demand adjustment atomising head, make the spun water mass of spray head can the seed paris polyphylla to the temperature of spray head, the temperature of spray head change at the stage, the temperature of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the paris polyphylla, the temperature sensor is used for the temperature sensor is high-swing, the temperature sensor is fixed to the temperature sensor is used to the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is suitable for the temperature-sensing of the paris polyphylla, the temperature is high temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is suitable for the temperature-swing, the temperature sensor is high to be changed, the temperature-up, the temperature sensor is convenient for the temperature-swing, and the temperature sensor is high, and is convenient for the temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present solution;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present solution;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present solution;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present solution;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the present solution;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of portion A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion II of FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is an enlarged structural view of a portion III of fig. 2.
The device comprises a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising water table, a seedling raising barrel, a 4-resistance type regular sprouting mechanism, a 5-seedling raising separation mechanism, a 6-separation annular plate, a 7-separation bolt, a 8-separation net barrel, a 9-soaking water supply mechanism, a 10-water supply pump, a 11-soaking water valve, a 12-water supply pipe, a 13-temperature-control water soaking mechanism, a 14-temperature-control port, a 15-thermoelectric cooling sheet, a 16-heating copper sheet, a 17-temperature-adapting gas transmission mechanism, a 18-gas transmission pump, a 19-gas transmission pipe, a 20-one-way valve, a 21-water mist stage type spray limiting mechanism, a 22-stacking type atomization mechanism, a 23-atomizing pipe, a 24-locking nut, a 25-collecting frame, a 26-atomizer, a 27-atomizing head, a 28-ranging quantitative mechanism, a 29-ranging base, a 30-ranging sensor, a 31-atomizing joint, a 32-controller, a 33-temperature controller.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate and do not limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present solution, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present solution, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, based on the embodiments in this solution, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of protection of this solution.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present embodiment and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-11, a seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla is proposed in this scheme, including seedling raising frame 1, seedling raising water table 2, seedling raising barrel 3, resistance type bud forming mechanism 4 and water smoke stage type limit spraying mechanism 21, the multiunit seedling raising water table 2 is located on seedling raising frame 1, multiunit seedling raising barrel 3 runs through and locates seedling raising water table 2 upper wall, seedling raising barrel 3 is upper end opening setting, resistance type bud forming mechanism 4 locates on seedling raising water table 2, water smoke stage type limit spraying mechanism 21 locates seedling raising water table 2 lateral wall, resistance type bud forming mechanism 4 includes seedling raising separating mechanism 5, soaking water supply mechanism 9, temperature control bubble water mechanism 13 and suitable temperature gas transmission mechanism 17, seedling raising separating mechanism 5 locates seedling raising barrel 3 upper wall, soaking water supply mechanism 9 locates seedling raising water table 2 lateral wall, temperature control bubble water mechanism 13 locates the barrel 3 diapire, suitable temperature gas transmission mechanism 17 is located water table 2 upper wall, resistance type bud forming mechanism 4 locates on seedling raising water table 2 lateral wall, resistance type bud forming mechanism 21 includes seedling raising stage type bud forming mechanism 13 and suitable temperature control bubble forming mechanism 17, seedling forming mechanism 22 is located to receive the ration range forming mechanism 22, and is located to receive and is folded to receive and is overlapped type of distance forming mechanism 22.
The seedling lifting and separating mechanism 5 comprises a separating ring plate 6, separating bolts 7 and a separating net barrel 8, wherein the separating ring plate 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the seedling raising barrel 3, the separating bolts 7 penetrate through the upper walls at two ends of the separating ring plate 6, one end, far away from the separating ring plate 6, of the separating bolts 7 is arranged inside the seedling raising barrel 3, the separating bolts 7 are in threaded connection with the seedling raising barrel 3, the separating net barrel 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the separating ring plate 6 inside the seedling raising barrel 3, and the separating net barrel 8 is arranged with an opening at the upper end; the soaking water supply mechanism 9 comprises a water supply pump 10, a soaking water valve 11 and a water supply pipe 12, wherein the water supply pump 10 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the seedling raising water table 2, the soaking water valve 11 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel 3, the soaking water valve 11 is communicated with the seedling raising barrel 3, the water supply pipe 12 is communicated between the soaking water valve 11 and the water outlet end of the water supply pump 10, and a water pumping pipe of the water supply pump 10 is penetrated and arranged inside the seedling raising water table 2; the temperature control water soaking mechanism 13 comprises a temperature control port 14, a thermoelectric cooling plate 15, a heating copper sheet 16 and a temperature controller 33, wherein the temperature control port 14 is arranged on the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel 3, the thermoelectric cooling plate 15 is arranged in the temperature control port 14, the heating copper sheet 16 is arranged on the heating end of the thermoelectric cooling plate 15, the heating copper sheet 16 is arranged in the seedling raising barrel 3 below the separation net barrel 8, and the temperature controller 33 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3; the temperature-adaptive air conveying mechanism 17 comprises an air conveying pump 18, an air conveying pipe 19 and a one-way valve 20, wherein a plurality of groups of air conveying pumps 18 are arranged on the upper wall of the seedling raising water table 2, the air conveying pipe 19 is communicated between the water supply pipe 12 and the air outlet end of the air conveying pump 18, and the one-way valve 20 is communicated with the air conveying pipe 19.
The folding type atomizing mechanism 22 comprises an atomizing pipe 23, a locking nut 24, a folding frame 25, an atomizer 26, an atomizing head 27 and an atomizing joint 31, wherein the atomizing joint 31 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising water table 2 at two sides of the seedling raising barrel 3, the atomizing pipe 23 is rotationally arranged at one end of the atomizing joint 31 far away from the seedling raising water table 2, the locking nut 24 is arranged at one end of the atomizing pipe 23 close to the atomizing joint 31, the locking nut 24 is in threaded connection with the atomizing pipe 23, the folding frame 25 is arranged above the seedling raising barrel 3, the atomizer 26 is arranged on the bottom wall of the folding frame 25, the atomizing head 27 is arranged at the output end of the atomizer 26, one end of the atomizing pipe 23 far away from the atomizing joint 31 penetrates through the folding frame 25 and is arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizer 26, and the atomizing pipe 23 is rotationally arranged at the water inlet end of the atomizer 26; the distance measuring and quantifying mechanism 28 comprises a distance measuring base 29 and a distance measuring sensor 30, wherein the distance measuring base 29 is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating frame 25 between the spray heads 27, and the distance measuring sensor 30 is arranged on the bottom wall of the distance measuring base 29.
The upper wall of the storage rack 25 is provided with a controller 32.
The controller 32 is electrically connected with the water supply pump 10, the thermoelectric refrigerating sheet 15, the gas supply pump 18, the atomizer 26, the distance measuring sensor 30 and the temperature controller 33 respectively.
The thermoelectric cooling plate 15 is of a model TEC1-03104, and the distance measuring sensor 30 is of a model C1-JCS1501.
In specific use, in the first embodiment, the paris polyphylla seeds to be cultivated are placed in the separation net drum 8, water is filled into the cultivation water table 2, the controller 32 controls the water supply pump 10 to start, the water supply pump 10 conveys the water in the cultivation water table 2 to the water supply pipe 12 through the water pumping end, the water in the water supply pipe 12 enters the cultivation drum 3 through the soaking water valve 11, and the paris polyphylla seeds placed in the separation net drum 8 are submerged by the water in the cultivation drum 3;
then the soaking water valve 11 is manually closed, the water supply pipe 12 and the seedling raising barrel 3 are blocked and cut off, the controller 32 controls the thermoelectric cooling piece 15 to start, the thermoelectric cooling piece 15 heats the heating copper piece 16 through the heating end, the temperature of the heating copper piece 16 rises to heat water in the seedling raising barrel 3, the controller 32 controls the heating temperature of the thermoelectric cooling piece 15 to heat water in the seedling raising barrel 3 through the temperature controller 33, so that the water temperature in the seedling raising barrel 3 can reach the temperature required by a user, the paris polyphylla seeds are soaked in warm water for a period of time specified by the user, germination of the paris polyphylla seeds can be promoted under long-time warm water soaking, dormancy of the seeds is broken, the paris polyphylla seeds are promoted to sprout in the same year, and the occurrence of irregular paris polyphylla seedling raising is reduced;
when the soaking time of the paris polyphylla seeds reaches the stipulated time length of a user, the soaking water valve 11 is manually opened, the water supply pipe 12 is communicated with the seedling raising barrel 3, the controller 32 controls the water supply pump 10 to start, the water supply pump 10 pumps the water used in the seedling raising barrel 3 back into the seedling raising water table 2 through the water outlet end through the water supply pipe 12, the paris polyphylla seeds are planted in the separation net barrel 8 by filling soil, at the moment, the heating copper sheet 16 continuously heats the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3, the controller 32 controls the temperature heated by the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15 to reach the germination temperature of the paris polyphylla seeds through the temperature controller 33, the air temperature at the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 is higher, so that the evaporation of the water can be quickened, and the phenomenon that the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 is excessively moist, the respiration of the germinated paris polyphylla seeds is reduced, and the root of the paris polyphylla seeds is retted and rotten can be avoided;
the controller 32 controls the air delivery pump 18 to start, the air delivery pump 18 delivers air to the inside of the water supply pipe 12 through the air delivery pipe 19, the air flow enters the seedling raising barrel 3 along the soaking water valve 11, the temperature of the air flow rises due to the continuous heating of the heating copper sheet 16 after the air flow enters the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3, and the hot air containing moisture passes through the soil layer in the separation net barrel 8 and then is discharged out of the seedling raising barrel 3, so that the moisture at the root of paris polyphylla seeds can be reduced, and the moisture which passes through the soil layer and drops to the bottom of the seedling raising barrel 3 can be returned to the soil layer again;
when paris polyphylla buds do not emerge from the soil layer surface, the controller 32 controls the distance between each group of distance measuring sensors 30 and the soil layer surface to be consistent, the distance detected by the distance measuring sensors 30 is not changed, the spray head 27 sprays according to the watering amount of the seed stage, the controller 32 controls the atomizer 26 to start, the atomizer 26 sucks out the water in the seedling raising water table 2 through the atomizing pipe 23 through the atomizing connector 31, and the water is sprayed to the soil layer in the separation net drum 8 through the spray head 27 after being atomized through the atomizer 26;
when the paris polyphylla seeds germinate and emerge out of the soil layer, the distance measuring sensor 30 and the germination position of the paris polyphylla seeds are adjusted to keep a vertical state, the distance detected by the distance measuring sensor 30 is changed, the spraying amount of the spraying head 27 is adjusted according to the requirement of a user, the spraying amount of the spraying head 27 reaches the watering amount of the paris polyphylla seeds in the germination stage, a forced fixing method is adopted for the paris polyphylla with a long and askew shape, the paris polyphylla is guided to grow, a wood frame is used for fixing, so that the askew shape is prevented, the bud tip position of the germination position of the paris polyphylla is vertically arranged with the distance measuring sensor 30, the growth height of the paris polyphylla can be continuously monitored, the watering amount can be conveniently changed, meanwhile, after the distance detected by the distance measuring sensor 30 is changed, the controller 32 changes the heating temperature of the thermoelectric cooling sheet 15 through the temperature controller 33, the thermoelectric sheet 15 heats the heating sheet 16 to the growth temperature suitable for the paris polyphylla in the current stage, and the seedling raising efficiency of the paris polyphylla is ensured;
after paris polyphylla grows seedlings, the locking nut 24 is rotated, at the moment, the atomizing pipe 23 is changed into a movable state from a fixed state, the collecting and releasing frame 25 is pulled, the collecting and releasing frame 25 rotates and falls obliquely around one end, far away from the atomizing joint 31, of the atomizing pipe 23, the collecting and releasing frame 25 drives the distance measuring sensor 30 to be far away from the upper part of the seedling raising barrel 3, the separating bolt 7 is manually rotated, the separating bolt 7 is screwed out of the interior of the seedling raising barrel 3, the separating ring plate 6 is taken out of the interior of the seedling raising barrel 3, and the separating ring plate 6 drives paris polyphylla seedlings to be far away from the interior of the seedling raising barrel 3 through the separating net barrel 8, so that the seedling raising operation of paris polyphylla is completed; repeating the operation when the product is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present embodiment and the embodiments thereof have been described above with no limitation, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is merely one of the embodiments of the present embodiment, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a seed germination accelerating equipment for paris polyphylla grows seedlings, includes seedling raising frame (1), grows seedlings water table (2) and grows seedlings section of thick bamboo (3), its characterized in that: still including holding up the neat mechanism (4) of sprouting of type and water smoke stage type limit mechanism (21), the multiunit on seedling raising platform (2) are located seedling raising frame (1), the multiunit seedling raising barrel (3) runs through and locates seedling raising platform (2) upper wall, seedling raising barrel (3) are upper end opening setting, holding up the neat mechanism (4) of sprouting of type and locating seedling raising platform (2) on, water smoke stage type limit mechanism (21) are located seedling raising platform (2) lateral wall, holding up the neat mechanism (4) of sprouting of type includes seedling raising separating mechanism (5), soaks water supply mechanism (9), temperature control mechanism (13) and suitable temperature air supply mechanism (17), seedling raising separating mechanism (5) are located seedling raising barrel (3) upper wall, it locates water platform (2) lateral wall to soak water supply mechanism (9), temperature control mechanism (13) are located barrel (3) diapire, suitable temperature mechanism (17) are located seedling raising platform (2) upper wall, holding up mechanism (21) of type limit mechanism (22) of sprouting of type is located to keep away from the water mist stage (22) of sprouting type and is folded mechanism (22) and is located the water stage type (22) of spraying mechanism of spraying of type is folded to mist stage type.
2. A seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling raising and separating mechanism (5) comprises a separating annular plate (6), separating bolts (7) and separating net drums (8), the separating annular plate (6) is arranged on the upper wall of the seedling raising drum (3), the separating bolts (7) penetrate through the upper walls at the two ends of the separating annular plate (6), one ends of the separating bolts (7) away from the separating annular plate (6) are arranged inside the seedling raising drum (3), the separating bolts (7) are in threaded connection with the seedling raising drum (3), the separating net drums (8) are arranged on the bottom wall of the separating annular plate (6) inside the seedling raising drum (3), and the separating net drums (8) are arranged at the upper ends.
3. A seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: the water supply mechanism for soaking (9) comprises a water supply pump (10), a water soaking valve (11) and a water supply pipe (12), wherein the water supply pump (10) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the seedling raising water table (2), the water soaking valve (11) is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel (3), the water soaking valve (11) is communicated with the seedling raising barrel (3), the water supply pipe (12) is communicated between the water soaking valve (11) and the water outlet end of the water supply pump (10), and a water pumping pipe of the water supply pump (10) penetrates through the seedling raising water table (2).
4. A seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature control water soaking mechanism (13) comprises a temperature control port (14), a thermoelectric cooling piece (15), a heating copper piece (16) and a temperature controller (33), wherein the temperature control port (14) is formed in the bottom wall of the seedling raising barrel (3), the thermoelectric cooling piece (15) is formed in the temperature control port (14), the heating copper piece (16) is formed in the heating end of the thermoelectric cooling piece (15), and the heating copper piece (16) is formed in the seedling raising barrel (3) below the separation net barrel (8).
5. The seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 4, wherein: the temperature controller (33) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the seedling raising barrel (3); the temperature-adaptive air delivery mechanism (17) comprises an air delivery pump (18), an air delivery pipe (19) and a one-way valve (20), wherein a plurality of groups of air delivery pumps (18) are arranged on the upper wall of the seedling water platform (2), the air delivery pipe (19) is communicated between the water supply pipe (12) and the air outlet end of the air delivery pump (18), and the one-way valve (20) is communicated on the air delivery pipe (19).
6. The seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 5, wherein: fold receipts formula atomizing mechanism (22) include atomizing pipe (23), lock nut (24), receive and release frame (25), atomizer (26), atomising head (27) and atomizing joint (31), atomizing joint (31) symmetry are located seedling raising water platform (2) lateral wall of seedling raising section of thick bamboo (3) both sides, atomizing pipe (23) rotate and are located the one end that atomizing joint (31) kept away from seedling raising water platform (2).
7. The seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a seedling raising device, including atomizer (26), atomizing pipe (23), locking nut (24), seedling raising tube (3), atomizer (26) and holding frame (25), locking nut (24) are located atomizing pipe (23) and are close to the one end of atomizing joint (31), locking nut (24) and atomizing pipe (23) threaded connection, holding frame (25) are located seedling raising tube (3) top, atomizer (26) output are located to atomizer (27), atomizing pipe (23) are kept away from one end of atomizing joint (31) and are run through holding frame (25) and locate atomizer (26) water inlet, and atomizer (26) water inlet is located in the rotation of atomizing pipe (23).
8. The seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 7, wherein: the distance measurement quantitative mechanism (28) comprises a distance measurement base (29) and a distance measurement sensor (30), wherein the distance measurement base (29) is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating frame (25) between the spray heads (27), and the distance measurement sensor (30) is arranged on the bottom wall of the distance measurement base (29).
9. The seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 8, wherein: the upper wall of the folding and unfolding frame (25) is provided with a controller (32).
10. A seed germination apparatus for paris polyphylla seedlings according to claim 9, wherein: the controller (32) is respectively and electrically connected with the water supply pump (10), the thermoelectric refrigerating piece (15), the air delivery pump (18), the atomizer (26), the distance measuring sensor (30) and the temperature controller (33).
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| CN117426174B (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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