CN213127354U - Ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease - Google Patents
Ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213127354U CN213127354U CN202021574401.5U CN202021574401U CN213127354U CN 213127354 U CN213127354 U CN 213127354U CN 202021574401 U CN202021574401 U CN 202021574401U CN 213127354 U CN213127354 U CN 213127354U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- baffle
- sweet potato
- preventing
- bolts
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001679 anti-nematodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode diseases, which comprises a box body, a sliding door, a baffle, a pesticide spraying mechanism, an atomizing spray head, a cover film placing groove, a sliding rail, a hook and a guide pipe; 2 sliding rails are symmetrically fixed on one side of the box body through bolts, and a baffle is fixed on the other end of the box body through bolts; the sliding door is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding fit manner; the atomization nozzles are multiple and embedded on the inner wall of the box body, and the embedded positions of the atomization nozzles are higher than the baffle; the spraying mechanism is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a guide pipe; the cover film placing groove is fixed on the box body through a bolt and is positioned on one side of the baffle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sweet potato disease and pest control, especially, relate to a prevention and cure sweet potato nematode disease ecological medium.
Background
The sweet potato stem nematode disease is also called hollow disease, is one of domestic plant quarantine objects, is caused by stem nematode damage, needs strict quarantine and does not need to transport and transport potato seeds from a disease area, and the disease can damage stem vines and potato blocks of sweet potato seedlings, and is damaged if the yield is reduced and the yield is reduced.
The method for breeding disease-resistant variety is the most in line with the ecological control viewpoint, when breeding the disease-resistant variety for sweet potato nematode disease, the seedbed is very strict in selection, firstly, the selection of the plot which is leeward and exposed to the sun and convenient to drain and irrigate and has fertile soil and no sweet potato seeds in three years is needed, the seedbed is made into a tea tray type seedbed with the depth of 10-15cm, 3-5 kilograms of rotten stable manure is applied to each square meter, 3% of furadan particle agent is needed to be spread to each square meter of the seedbed before the potatoes are placed in a kang, and then the soil is covered; filling the seed potatoes in the seedbed, pouring water on the soles, filling wet fine soil for 3-4cm, and covering with an arch film; after the second seedling is cut, the methyl isosalix phosphorus liquid medicine is used for splashing, urea water is properly sprayed for topdressing, and 2-3cm of nutrient soil is covered.
Therefore, the breeding of the existing sweet potato nematode-resistant variety is very complex, the site of a seedbed at each stage needs to be reselected, the breeding is very troublesome, the prevention and treatment medicines need to be sprayed manually when being spread, the time and the labor are wasted, the medicines are difficult to be spread uniformly, and when being covered by an arch membrane, the arch membrane needs to be buried and covered by soil and is easy to be blown loose by wind.
Therefore, the invention of the ecological culture medium for preventing and treating the sweet potato nematode disease is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a prevention and cure sweet potato nematodosis ecological medium to when solving the breeding of current sweet potato disease-resistant variety, the place of seedbed all need reselect at every stage, and is very troublesome, still need the manual work to spray when broadcasting the prevention and cure medicine, wastes time and energy and is difficult to even broadcast the medicine down, when encircleing the membrane cover, the hunch membrane need bury the cover with soil, easily suffer from the not hard up problem of wind-blowing. An ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode diseases comprises a box body, a sliding door, a baffle plate, a pesticide spraying mechanism, an atomizing nozzle, a covering film placing groove, a sliding rail, a hook and a guide pipe; 2 sliding rails are symmetrically fixed on one side of the box body through bolts, and a baffle is fixed on the other end of the box body through bolts; the sliding door is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding fit mode, the sliding door is moved upwards to be separated from the sliding rail, one side of the box body is in an open state, soil in the box body is conveniently discharged, the next round of production of the sweet potato nematode disease resistant culture medium soil is carried out, accordingly, residual germs in the soil are prevented from being brought into sweet potato seedlings in the next quarter, and meanwhile, the trouble that the positions of the traditional seedbed in each period need to be reselected is avoided; the atomization nozzles are multiple and embedded on the inner wall of the box body, and the embedded positions of the atomization nozzles are higher than the baffle; the spraying mechanism is connected with the atomizing nozzle through a guide pipe; the cover film placing groove is fixed on the box body through a bolt and is positioned on one side of the baffle.
The pesticide spraying mechanism comprises an installation box, a box cover, a pesticide storage container, a booster pump and a circuit breaker; the mounting box is fixed on the outer side of the baffle plate through bolts, and a booster pump is fixed in the mounting box through bolts; the booster pump is connected with the circuit breaker through a lead, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with the guide pipe; the pesticide storage container is connected with the water inlet end of the booster pump through a water pipe, and a control pesticide enters the guide pipe through the booster pump and then enters the atomizing nozzle through the guide pipe, so that the pesticide is automatically sprayed, labor force is saved, and the pesticide can be uniformly scattered; the breaker is embedded outside the installation box; the case lid pass through the hinge and be connected with the install bin.
And the outer sides of the sliding door and the baffle are respectively provided with a row of hooks.
Cover the inside one roll of membrane that has placed of membrane standing groove, will cover the membrane that sets up in the membrane standing groove and pull out and hang on the couple that the sliding door set up, then take-up, will cover the membrane and hang again on the couple that the baffle set up, accomplish and encircle the membrane and cover, easy operation is convenient, and the tectorial membrane is more firm, avoids suffering the not hard up problem of blowing.
The guide pipe penetrates through the inner part of the wall of the box body, so that the appearance of the device is simpler and more attractive.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses the setting of sliding door and slide rail breaks away from the slide rail with sliding door rebound, makes box one side be in open state, and the convenience is discharged the soil of box inside, carries out the preparation of the anti nematode disease culture medium soil of next round sweet potato to this avoids soil remaining germ to bring into next quarter sweet potato seedling, avoids the trouble that the place of traditional seedbed at every stage all need reselect again simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses spout medicine mechanism and atomizer's setting, the prevention and cure medicine passes through the booster pump and gets into the pipe, and rethread pipe gets into atomizer, makes the medicine automatic spray, practices thrift the labour and can evenly spill the medicine again and apply down.
3. The utility model discloses cover the setting of membrane standing groove and couple, will cover the setting of membrane standing groove and cover the membrane and pull out to hang on the couple that the sliding door set up, then taut, will cover the membrane and hang again on the couple that the baffle set up, accomplish and encircle the membrane and cover, easy operation is convenient, and the tectorial membrane is more firm, avoids suffering the not hard up problem of blowing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-box body, 2-sliding door, 3-baffle, 4-spraying mechanism, 41-installation box, 42-box cover, 43-medicine storage container, 44-booster pump, 45-circuit breaker, 5-atomizer, 6-covering film placing groove, 7-sliding rail, 8-hook and 9-conduit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-4.
The utility model provides an ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode diseases, which comprises a box body 1, a sliding door 2, a baffle 3, a pesticide spraying mechanism 4, an atomizing spray head 5, a cover film placing groove 6, a sliding rail 7, a hook 8 and a guide pipe 9; 2 sliding rails 7 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the box body 1 through bolts, and a baffle 3 is fixed on the other end of the box body through bolts; the sliding door 2 is connected with the sliding rail 7 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding door 2 is moved upwards to be separated from the sliding rail 7, one side of the box body 1 is in an open state, soil in the box body 1 is conveniently discharged, and the next round of sweet potato nematode disease-resistant culture medium soil is manufactured, so that residual germs in the soil are prevented from being brought into sweet potato seedlings in the next season, and meanwhile, the trouble that the positions of the traditional seedbed in each period need to be reselected is avoided; a plurality of atomizing nozzles 5 are embedded on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the embedded positions of the atomizing nozzles 5 are higher than the baffle 3; the spraying mechanism 4 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 5 through a conduit 9; the cover film placing groove 6 is fixed on the box body 1 through bolts and is positioned on one side of the baffle 3.
The pesticide spraying mechanism 4 comprises a mounting box 41, a box cover 42, a pesticide storage container 43, a booster pump 44 and a breaker 15; the mounting box 41 is fixed on the outer side of the baffle plate 3 through bolts, and a booster pump 44 is fixed in the mounting box through bolts; the booster pump 44 is connected with the circuit breaker 15 through a lead, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with the guide pipe 9; the medicine storage container 43 is connected with the water inlet end of the booster pump 44 through a water pipe, and the control medicine enters the guide pipe 9 through the booster pump 44 and then enters the atomizing nozzle 5 through the guide pipe 9, so that the medicine is automatically sprayed, the labor force is saved, and the medicine can be uniformly spread; the breaker 15 is embedded outside the installation box 41; the cover 42 is connected to the mounting case 41 by a hinge.
And a row of hooks 8 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the sliding door 2 and the baffle 3.
Cover membrane standing groove 6 inside place a volume and cover the membrane, will cover the membrane that sets up in the membrane standing groove 6 and pull out and hang on the couple 8 that sliding door 2 set up, then taut, will cover the membrane and hang again on the couple 8 that baffle 3 set up, accomplish and encircle the membrane and cover, easy operation is convenient, and the tectorial membrane is more firm, avoids suffering the not hard up problem of blowing.
The conduit 9 is arranged inside the wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, so that the appearance of the device is simpler and more attractive.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model selects fertile soil without stem nematode to be added into the box body 1, reserves 3cm to be not filled, then selects and sprays liquid medicine according to the breeding process of disease-resistant sweet potato varieties, adds the liquid medicine with proper dosage into the medicine storage container 43, the device is connected with a power supply, closes the circuit breaker 45, the booster pump is electrified to work, transmits the liquid medicine in the medicine storage container 43 to the atomizer 5 through the conduit 9, atomizes and evenly sprays the liquid medicine to culture soil through the atomizer 5, then plants potatoes, and fills the box body with moist fine soil by 3-4cm after planting potatoes, if the potato is not seen, the potato is covered by the arch film immediately, the cover film arranged in the cover film placing groove 6 is pulled out and hung on a hook 8 arranged on the sliding door 2, then the film is tensioned, and then the covering film is hung on the hook 8 arranged on the baffle 3 to complete the arch film covering, the operation is simple and convenient, the covering film is firmer, and the problem of looseness caused by wind blowing is avoided.
Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. An ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode diseases is characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a box body (1), a sliding door (2), a baffle (3), a spraying mechanism (4), an atomizing nozzle (5), a covering film placing groove (6), a sliding rail (7), a hook (8) and a guide pipe (9); 2 sliding rails (7) are symmetrically fixed on one side of the box body (1) through bolts, and a baffle (3) is fixed on the other end of the box body through bolts; the sliding door (2) is connected with the sliding rail (7) in a sliding fit manner; a plurality of atomizing nozzles (5) are embedded on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the embedded positions of the atomizing nozzles (5) are higher than the baffle (3); the spraying mechanism (4) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (5) through a conduit (9); the cover film placing groove (6) is fixed on the box body (1) through bolts and is positioned on one side of the baffle (3).
2. The ecological medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pesticide spraying mechanism (4) comprises a mounting box (41), a box cover (42), a pesticide storage container (43), a booster pump (44) and a breaker (15); the mounting box (41) is fixed on the outer side of the baffle plate (3) through bolts, and a booster pump (44) is fixed in the mounting box through bolts; the booster pump (44) is connected with the circuit breaker (15) through a lead, and the water outlet end of the booster pump is connected with the guide pipe (9); the medicine storage container (43) is connected with the water inlet end of the booster pump (44) through a water pipe; the breaker (15) is embedded outside the installation box (41); the box cover (42) is connected with the mounting box (41) through a hinge.
3. The ecological medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer sides of the sliding door (2) and the baffle (3) are respectively provided with a row of hooks (8).
4. The ecological medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a roll of cover film is placed in the cover film placing groove (6).
5. The ecological medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the guide pipe (9) penetrates through the wall of the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574401.5U CN213127354U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574401.5U CN213127354U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213127354U true CN213127354U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75735914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021574401.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213127354U (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Ecological culture medium for preventing and treating sweet potato nematode disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213127354U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202021574401.5U patent/CN213127354U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |