CN117048099B - Compression molding equipment for heat insulation plate - Google Patents
Compression molding equipment for heat insulation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN117048099B CN117048099B CN202311067859.XA CN202311067859A CN117048099B CN 117048099 B CN117048099 B CN 117048099B CN 202311067859 A CN202311067859 A CN 202311067859A CN 117048099 B CN117048099 B CN 117048099B
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- plate
- heat
- rectangular frame
- pressing
- sliding block
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 61
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating plate forming, in particular to heat-insulating plate compression forming equipment, which comprises a workbench, a moving part and a compression part, wherein the workbench is provided with a plurality of heat-insulating plates; the existing forming device has the following problems: the device cannot flatten the raw materials in the pressing groove, and the raw materials are easy to have inconsistent thickness, so that the formed heat insulation plate is easy to have uneven thickness; the raw materials are easy to accumulate when filling materials into the pressing groove, so that the flatness of the heat insulation board after pressing and forming cannot be ensured when the accumulated raw materials are pressed; the invention can make the rectangular frame shake the heat-insulating board raw material in the rectangular frame, so that the heat-insulating board raw material is flattened in the shake process, and the flatness of the heat-insulating board in compression molding is ensured; the invention can carry out secondary flattening treatment on the heat-insulating plate raw material so as to ensure that the thickness of the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame is consistent, and further ensure that the thickness of the formed heat-insulating plate is uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-insulating plate forming, in particular to heat-insulating plate pressing forming equipment.
Background
The vacuum heat insulation plate is formed by compounding the filling core material and the vacuum protection surface layer, so that the heat transfer problem caused by air convection is effectively avoided, the heat conductivity coefficient can be greatly reduced, and the heat insulation effect is achieved.
The existing compression molding device needs to manually detach the molded heat insulation plate, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the workers are easy to scald.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN214926399U discloses an automatic pressing and forming device for a heat-insulating plate, which can solve the problem that the heat-insulating plate is difficult to detach, the automatic pressing and forming device for the heat-insulating plate pushes out a pressing groove through a first electric push rod, then fills the pressing groove, returns the pressing groove into the pressing equipment, enables a pressing plate to descend through an electric hydraulic push rod and press, pushes out the pressing groove through the first electric push rod after pressing is finished, inserts a driving push plate between a placing groove and the heat-insulating plate, pushes the heat-insulating plate onto a bearing table, and receives the heat-insulating plate into a discharge groove for storage.
The automatic compression molding device for the heat insulation plate provided by the patent also has the following problems: 1. the device can not spread the raw materials in the pressing groove, so that the raw materials are easy to have inconsistent thickness, and if the raw materials are directly pressed, the formed heat insulation plate is easy to have uneven thickness so as to influence the later use effect.
2. Because the device can not spread the raw materials, the raw materials are easy to accumulate when filling materials into the pressing groove, so that the raw materials are easy to splash and fall outside the pressing groove when being pressed, the raw materials are wasted, and the flatness of the heat insulation board after pressing and forming can not be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
1. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the invention provides the equipment for pressing and forming the heat insulation plate, which can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
2. The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the heat insulation board compression molding equipment comprises a workbench, a moving part and a compression part, wherein the workbench is horizontally arranged, two support plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench along the length direction of the workbench, the moving part is arranged between the workbench and the support plates, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a feeding part which is positioned at the outer side of the moving part, and the compression part is arranged at the upper end of the workbench and positioned between the two support plates.
The movable part comprises a guide rail arranged at the top of the workbench, two ends of the guide rail are respectively connected between two supporting plates, a sliding block is arranged at the top of the guide rail in a sliding manner, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, a driving motor is arranged on one side, far away from the screw rod, of each supporting plate through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting plates and then is connected with the screw rod, two positioning cylinders are symmetrically arranged inside the sliding block and along the width direction of the guide rail, and charging hoppers are jointly arranged at the tops of telescopic ends of the two positioning cylinders.
The pressing part comprises a U-shaped frame installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, an opening of the U-shaped frame is downwards arranged, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, a pressing plate is connected behind the U-shaped frame, a guide chute is formed in the pressing plate, two guide posts are installed in the guide chute along the width direction of the guide chute, an electric sliding block is slidably arranged in the guide chute, the electric sliding block is slidably sleeved on the guide posts, a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the electric sliding block along the width direction of the electric sliding block, a gear is sleeved on the outer wall of one connecting rod close to the outer side of the electric sliding block, racks meshed with the gears are installed on the inner wall of the guide chute, through grooves corresponding to the positions of the connecting rods are formed in the bottom of the pressing plate at equal intervals along the width direction of the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a telescopic cylinder, a plurality of connecting wheels are sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder, and the connecting wheels are connected through belt transmission.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the charging hopper consists of a connecting plate and a rectangular frame, wherein the connecting plate is rotatably arranged at the top of a telescopic end of the positioning cylinder through a pin shaft, the rectangular frame is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, a pressing auxiliary plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular frame, a plurality of jacking columns are arranged at the bottom of the pressing auxiliary plate in a matrix, a collision plate is arranged at the lower end of the jacking column after penetrating through the connecting plate, a jacking spring is arranged between the collision plate and the connecting plate, the jacking spring is sleeved outside the jacking column, and a plurality of fixing blocks which are staggered with the jacking columns are also arranged at the bottom of the pressing auxiliary plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a guide plate is arranged at the corner of the top of the rectangular frame, the guide plate is gradually inclined from bottom to top to one side far away from the rectangular frame, two butt joint pins are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame along the width direction of the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and two positioning seats which are in sliding connection with the butt joint pins are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular discharging cylinder along the width direction of the rectangular discharging cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding part, wherein the feeding part comprises an L-shaped plate arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the L-shaped plate is positioned on any side of the sliding block, which is far away from the middle part of the workbench, in the width direction, a supporting plate is slidably arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate, which is close to the middle part of the workbench, a discharging hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate, a conical cylinder is arranged at the top of the discharging hole, and a rectangular discharging cylinder is slidably arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of telescopic elastic pieces are hinged between the bottom of the connecting plate and the sliding blocks, the telescopic elastic pieces are distributed in a matrix, a feeler lever is arranged on one side, far away from the middle, of the bottom of the connecting plate, a mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the charging hopper, of a supporting plate of the L-shaped plate, and a plurality of wedge blocks which slide and collide with the feeler lever are arranged at equal intervals on the upper end of the mounting plate along the length direction of the mounting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of support groups are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the extension column and close to the lower side of the extension column in the circumferential direction, each support group comprises two sliding pads which are arranged up and down, the sliding pads are arranged on the outer wall of the extension column in a sliding manner, an actuating rod is hinged to one side of each sliding pad, far away from the extension column, of each sliding pad, and the actuating rods on the two sliding pads of the same support group are hinged through a first torsion spring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two limit sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side, close to the bearing plate, of the L-shaped plate, a connecting block is arranged in the limit sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the connecting block is connected with the bearing plate, two limit pieces are symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower directions on the side, close to the bearing plate, of the L-shaped plate, the limit pieces are arranged on an extension line in the length direction of the limit sliding grooves, and a contraction spring is arranged between the limit pieces and the connecting block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the rectangular discharging cylinder is provided with the material distributing plate which is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and a plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed in the material distributing plate in a penetrating manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the through groove is hinged with a baffle plate through a second torsion spring, and the bottom of the baffle plate is flush with the bottom of the pressing plate.
3. The beneficial effects are that: 1. in the moving process of the charging hopper provided by the charging part, the charging hopper can be driven to do small-amplitude reciprocating rotation through the feeler lever and the wedge-shaped block, so that the rectangular frame shakes the raw materials of the heat insulation plate in the charging hopper, and the raw materials of the heat insulation plate are flattened in the shaking process, so that the flatness of the compression molding of the heat insulation plate is ensured; according to the pressing part provided by the invention, the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame can be subjected to reciprocating carding treatment through the extending column, and the extending column rotates and stirs the heat-insulating plate raw material through the actuating rod while reciprocating, so that the secondary flattening treatment can be performed on the heat-insulating plate raw material through the extending column and the actuating rod, the thickness of the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame is ensured to be consistent, the thickness of the formed heat-insulating plate is ensured to be even, and the using effect of the heat-insulating plate is improved.
2. The moving part provided by the invention is convenient for conveying the raw materials of the heat insulation plate to the pressing part, and the pressing auxiliary plate is jacked up by the moving part through the jacking column, so that the top of the pressing auxiliary plate is convenient for taking out the pressed heat insulation plate.
3. The rectangular discharging cylinder provided by the invention can drive the material distributing plate to shake in a small amplitude under the action of the rectangular frame, so that the heat-insulating plate raw material at the upper end of the material distributing plate can be completely shaken off, and the heat-insulating plate raw material is prevented from remaining at the top of the material distributing plate.
4. According to the invention, the V-shaped structure formed by the actuating rod can increase the stirring effect of the extending column on the raw material of the heat-insulating plate, so that the carding and stirring efficiency of the extending column on the raw material of the heat-insulating plate is improved, and the flatness of the raw material of the heat-insulating plate is ensured.
5. According to the invention, through the butt joint between the rectangular discharging cylinder and the rectangular frame, the raw materials of the heat insulation plate can be prevented from being scattered to the outside when poured into the rectangular frame, and further the waste of the raw materials of the heat insulation plate is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view (along the length of the hopper) of the moving part and the feeding part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second cross-sectional view (along the width direction of the hopper) of the moving part and the feeding part of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway view of the charging hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an operational state diagram of the charging hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cutaway view of the loading section of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial cutaway view of a press section of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion at Q of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view (along the width direction of the pressing plate) of the pressing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a view showing the operation of the extension pole and the support unit of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a support plate; 2. a moving part; 21. a guide rail; 22. a sliding block; 23. a screw rod; 24. a driving motor; 25. positioning a cylinder; 26. a charging hopper; 261. a connecting plate; 262. a rectangular frame; 263. pressing an auxiliary plate; 264. jacking the column; 265. a contact plate; 266. a top extension spring; 267. a fixed block; 268. a guide plate; 269. a butt joint pin; 260. a positioning seat; 271. a telescopic elastic member; 272. a feeler lever; 273. a mounting plate; 274. wedge-shaped blocks; 3. a feeding part; 31. an L-shaped plate; 311. limiting sliding grooves; 312. a connecting block; 313. a limiting piece; 314. a retraction spring; 32. a bearing plate; 33. a blanking hole; 34. a cone-shaped cylinder; 35. a rectangular discharging cylinder; 351. a material dividing plate; 4. a pressing part; 41. a U-shaped frame; 42. a hydraulic cylinder; 43. a pressing plate; 431. a baffle; 44. a guide post; 45. an electric slide block; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a gear; 48. a rack; 49. a telescopic cylinder; 40. an extension column; 401. a support group; 402. a slip pad; 403. and an actuating lever.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
A press-molding apparatus of an insulation panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to fig. 1, a heat insulation board compression molding device comprises a workbench 1, a moving part 2 and a compression part 4, wherein the workbench 1 is horizontally arranged, two support plates 11 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the workbench 1 along the length direction of the workbench, the moving part 2 is arranged between the workbench 1 and the support plates 11, a feeding part 3 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and positioned at the outer side of the moving part 2, and the compression part 4 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and positioned between the two support plates 11.
Referring to fig. 1, 2,3 and 5, the moving part 2 includes a guide rail 21 mounted on the top of the workbench 1, two ends of the guide rail 21 are respectively connected with two support plates 11, a sliding block 22 is slidably arranged on the top of the guide rail 21, a screw rod 23 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 11, one side of any one support plate 11 far away from the screw rod 23 is provided with a driving motor 24 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 24 penetrates through the support plate 11 and then is connected with the screw rod 23, two positioning cylinders 25 are symmetrically mounted inside the sliding block 22 along the width direction of the guide rail 21, and the tops of telescopic ends of the two positioning cylinders 25 are commonly provided with a mounting hopper 26; the charging hopper 26 is composed of a connecting plate 261 and a rectangular frame 262, wherein the connecting plate 261 is rotatably arranged at the top of a telescopic end of the positioning cylinder 25 through a pin shaft, the rectangular frame 262 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 261, a pressing auxiliary plate 263 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 262, a plurality of jacking columns 264 are arranged at the bottom of the pressing auxiliary plate 263 in a matrix, a supporting plate 265 is arranged at the lower end of the jacking column 264 after penetrating through the connecting plate 261, a jacking spring 266 is arranged between the supporting plate 265 and the connecting plate 261, the jacking spring 266 is sleeved outside the jacking column 264, and the jacking spring 266 always applies jacking force to the supporting plate 265, so that the supporting plate 265 drives the jacking column 264 to downwards stretch out, and a plurality of fixing blocks 267 which are staggered with the jacking column 264 are also arranged at the bottom of the pressing auxiliary plate 263; the fixing block 267 can keep a certain distance between the pressing auxiliary plate 263 and the connecting plate 261, the guide plate 268 is arranged at the corner of the top of the rectangular frame 262, the guide plate 268 is gradually inclined from bottom to top to one side far away from the rectangular frame 262, the feeding part 3 and the pressing part 4 conveniently extend into the rectangular frame 262 through the guide plate 268, and two butt pins 269 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame 262 along the width direction of the outer wall of the rectangular frame.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the rectangular frame 262 and the inner wall of the pressing auxiliary plate 263 are provided with electric heating sheets (not shown) so as to facilitate the heating treatment of the insulating plate raw material in the pressing process, thereby providing the high temperature required for the pressing and forming of the insulating plate.
When the automatic thermal insulation plate pressing device works, the positioning cylinder 25 is firstly opened, the telescopic end of the positioning cylinder 25 drives the rectangular frame 262 to move upwards through the connecting plate 261, so that the rectangular frame 262 is in butt joint with the feeding part 3, then the thermal insulation plate raw material is uniformly poured into the top of the pressing auxiliary plate 263 through the feeding part 3, during the period, the driving motor 24 is opened, the driving motor 24 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 drives the sliding block 22 to move along the guide rail 21 to one side close to the pressing part 4 while rotating, and the sliding block 22 drives the charging hopper 26 and the thermal insulation plate raw material to move to the pressing part 4, and at the moment, the driving motor 24 pauses operation, so that the thermal insulation plate raw material in the charging hopper 26 is pressed into thermal insulation plates by the pressing part 4; after the heat insulation plate is pressed, the driving motor 24 drives the sliding block 22 to continue to move through the lead screw 23, then the positioning cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 261 to move downwards, the connecting plate 261 drives the jacking column 264 to abut against the top of the sliding block 22, so that the jacking column 264 drives the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to jack up above the rectangular frame 262, the jacking spring 266 is contracted at the moment to take out the pressed heat insulation plate through external equipment, then the positioning cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 261 to reset, the jacking column 264 drives the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to reset under the action of the jacking spring 266, and then the driving motor 24 drives the sliding block 22 to reset; and repeating the steps to finish the continuous compression molding of the heat insulation plate.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the feeding device further comprises a feeding part 3, wherein the feeding part 3 comprises an L-shaped plate 31 arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the L-shaped plate 31 is positioned at any side of the sliding block 22, which is far away from the middle part of the workbench 1, in the width direction, one side of the L-shaped plate 31, which is close to the middle part of the workbench 1, is slidably provided with a bearing plate 32, the center of the bearing plate 32 is provided with a discharging hole 33, the top of the discharging hole 33 is provided with a cone-shaped cylinder 34, the lower end of the bearing plate 32 is slidably provided with a rectangular discharging cylinder 35, and the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 can slide along the bottom of the bearing plate 32 in a small range; two positioning seats 260 which are in sliding connection with the butt pins 269 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 along the width direction of the rectangular discharging cylinder; the inner wall of the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 is provided with a distributing plate 351, the distributing plate 351 is of an inverted V-shaped structure, a plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed in the distributing plate 351 in a penetrating mode, the heat-insulating plate raw materials at the top of the distributing plate are conveniently dispersed through the V-shaped structure, and the dispersed heat-insulating plate raw materials fall down along the discharging holes; two limiting sliding grooves 311 are formed in the side, close to the bearing plate 32, of the L-shaped plate 31 in an up-down symmetrical mode, a connecting block 312 is arranged in the limiting sliding grooves 311 in a sliding mode, the connecting block 312 is connected with the bearing plate 32, two limiting pieces 313 are symmetrically arranged in the side, close to the bearing plate 32, of the L-shaped plate 31 in an up-down symmetrical mode, the limiting pieces 313 are arranged on extension lines of the length directions of the limiting sliding grooves 311, and a contraction spring 314 is arranged between the limiting pieces 313 and the connecting block 312; in the initial state, the shrinkage spring 314 is in a shrinkage state and drives the bearing plate 32 to be positioned at one side of the limiting chute 311, which is close to the limiting piece 313, through the connecting block 312, so that the bearing plate 32 drives the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 to move along with the rectangular frame 262; the bottom of connecting plate 261 and slide and articulate a plurality of flexible elastic pieces 271 between the piece 22, a plurality of flexible elastic pieces 271 are the matrix and arrange, can ensure through a plurality of flexible elastic pieces 271 that connecting plate 261 is in the horizontality, and can not cause the interference to the rotation of connecting plate 261, the feeler lever 272 is installed to the bottom of connecting plate 261 and the one side of keeping away from its middle part, the backup pad 11 that is close to L template 31 is provided with mounting panel 273 near one side of charging hopper 26, a plurality of wedge type pieces 274 that slide and contradict with feeler lever 272 are installed to the upper end of mounting panel 273 and equidistant along its length direction.
When the positioning cylinder 25 works, when the rectangular frame 262 is driven to move upwards by the connecting plate 261, the rectangular frame 262 drives the butt pins 269 to be inserted into the positioning seat 260, so that the rectangular frame 262 is communicated with the rectangular discharging cylinder 35, during the period, the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 can be guided by the guide plate 268, the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 is accurately butted with the rectangular frame 262, then the insulating plate raw material is poured into the rectangular frame 262 by the cone cylinder 34, the insulating plate raw material is prevented from being scattered to the outside when the insulating plate raw material is poured into the rectangular frame 262, further the waste of the insulating plate raw material is avoided, meanwhile, the sliding block 22 drives the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 to move towards one side close to the pressing part 4, the rectangular frame 262 moves along with the rectangular discharging cylinder 35, the supporting plate 32 is driven to move along the limiting sliding grooves 311, at the moment, the connecting plate 261 is driven by the action of the wedge block 274 to rotate along the top of the positioning cylinder 35, and then the contact rod 261 is separated from the wedge block 274, so that the connecting plate 261 is quickly restored to be in a horizontal state under the action of the telescopic elastic piece, the connecting plate 261 drives the rectangular frame 262 to move, the insulating plate raw material is prevented from being scattered to the outside when the insulating plate raw material is completely shaked, the rectangular frame 262 is driven to move along with the rectangular frame 351, and the rectangular frame is completely shaked down by the rectangular frame 262, and the amplitude of the rectangular frame is completely and the rectangular frame is completely shaked down at the upper end of the insulating plate is prevented from being completely, the upper than the upper end of the insulating plate is completely and the insulating plate is completely shaked; when the bearing plate 32 moves to the end of the limit chute 311, the positioning cylinder 25 drives the rectangular frame 262 to retract downwards through the connecting plate 261 for resetting, so that the rectangular frame 262 and the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 are separated, then the rectangular discharging cylinder 35 is restored to the initial state under the action of the shrinkage spring 314, and the sliding block 22 drives the charging hopper 26 to move to the pressing part 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the pressing part 4 comprises a U-shaped frame 41 installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the opening of the U-shaped frame 41 is downwards arranged, the top of the U-shaped frame 41 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 42, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 41 and is connected with a pressing plate 43, a guide chute is formed in the pressing plate 43, two guide posts 44 are installed in the guide chute along the width direction of the guide chute, an electric sliding block 45 is slidably arranged in the guide chute, the electric sliding block 45 is slidably sleeved on the guide posts 44, a plurality of connecting rods 46 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the electric sliding block 45 along the width direction of the electric sliding block, a gear 47 is sleeved on the outer wall of one connecting rod 46 close to the outer side of the electric sliding block 45, a rack 48 meshed with the gear 47 is installed on the inner wall of the guide chute, a through groove corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 46 is formed at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressing plate 43, a baffle 431 is hinged with a baffle 431 along the width direction of the bottom of the through groove, the baffle 431 is opposite to the bottom of the baffle 431, and the bottom of the baffle 431 always rotates upwards along the second torsion spring, and the baffle 431 always rotates upwards, so that the baffle 431 always abuts against the bottom of the baffle 431 is flush with the bottom of the baffle 431; the through groove is communicated with the guide chute, the bottom of the connecting rod 46 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 49, the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 49 is sleeved with a linkage wheel, the linkage wheels are connected through belt transmission, and the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 49 passes through the through groove and is provided with an extension column 40; the outer wall of the extension column 40 and a plurality of support groups 401 are uniformly arranged near the circumference of the lower side of the extension column 40, each support group 401 comprises two sliding pads 402 which are arranged up and down, each sliding pad 402 is arranged on the outer wall of the extension column 40 in a sliding mode, an actuating rod 403 is hinged to one side, away from the extension column 40, of each sliding pad 402, and the actuating rods 403 on the two sliding pads 402 of the same support group 401 are hinged through a first torsion spring.
It should be noted that, the first torsion spring applies a torsion force to the actuating rod 403 that rotates in opposite directions, and the actuating rod 403 of the same supporting group 401 has a V-shaped structure (as shown in fig. 8 and 9) under the action of no external force; the V-shaped structure formed by the actuating rod 403 can increase the stirring effect of the extending column 40 on the raw materials of the insulation board, so as to improve the carding efficiency of the extending column 40 on the raw materials of the insulation board, so as to ensure the flatness of the raw materials of the insulation board.
When in operation, after the sliding block 22 drives the rectangular frame 262 to move below the pressing plate 43, the telescopic cylinder 49 is opened, the telescopic cylinder 49 drives the extension column 40 to move downwards, the bottom of the extension column 40 collides with the baffle 431 and drives the baffle 431 to rotate downwards, so that the extension column 40 extends to the outside of the pressing plate 43, then the hydraulic cylinder 42 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the pressing plate 43 to move downwards, the pressing plate 43 drives the extension column 40 to extend to the inside of the rectangular frame 262 and insert into the heat-insulating plate raw material, then the electric sliding block 45 is opened, the electric sliding block 45 moves back and forth along the guide post 44, the electric sliding block 45 drives the extension column 40 to carry out reciprocating carding treatment on the heat-insulating plate raw material inside the rectangular frame 262, during the period, the gear 47 moves along with the electric sliding block 45 and drives the telescopic cylinder 49 to rotate through the connecting rod 46 under the action of the rack 48, the extending column 40 reciprocates and simultaneously rotates and stirs the heat-insulating plate raw material through the actuating rod 403, so that the heat-insulating plate raw material can be subjected to secondary flattening treatment through the extending column 40 and the actuating rod 403, the thickness of the heat-insulating plate raw material inside the rectangular frame 262 is ensured to be consistent, the thickness of the formed heat-insulating plate is ensured to be uniform, the using effect of the heat-insulating plate is improved, then the extending column 40 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 49 to retract into the through groove, the actuating rod 403 drives the sliding pad 402 to slide to two sides along the outer wall of the extending column 40 under the extrusion action of the bottom of the through groove at the moment, the two actuating rods 403 form a straight rod under the action of external force, the baffle 431 is attached to the bottom of the pressing plate 43 under the action of the second torsion spring (as shown in fig. 10), then the pressing plate 43 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 42 to move downwards continuously, the pressing plate 43 extends into the rectangular frame 262 and is matched with the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to press the heat-insulating plate raw material, so that the heat-insulating plate raw material is pressed into a heat-insulating plate; after the heat-insulating plate is pressed and formed, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the pressing plate 43 to retract upwards for resetting.
Working principle: s1: firstly, the rectangular frame 262 is driven to move upwards by the positioning cylinder 25, so that the rectangular frame 262 is butted with the rectangular discharging cylinder 35, and then the insulating plate raw material is poured into the rectangular frame 262 by the cone cylinder 34.
S2: the driving motor 24 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 rotates and drives the sliding block 22 to move along the guide rail 21 to the side close to the U-shaped frame 41, and the connecting plate 261 and the rectangular frame 262 can drive the connecting plate 261 to perform small-amplitude reciprocating rotation through the contact rod 272 and the wedge block 274 in the process of moving along with the rectangular discharging cylinder 35, so that the rectangular frame 262 performs shaking treatment on the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame, and the heat-insulating plate raw material is flattened in the shaking process.
S3: the sliding block 22 drives the rectangular frame 262 to move to the lower part of the pressing plate 43, the extension column 40 is driven to move downwards through the telescopic cylinder 49, then the pressing plate 43 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 42, the pressing plate 43 drives the extension column 40 to extend into the rectangular frame 262 and be inserted into the heat-insulating plate raw material, then the electric sliding block 45 drives the extension column 40 to carry out reciprocating carding treatment on the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame 262, during the period, the gear 47 drives the telescopic cylinder 49 to rotate through the connecting rod 46 under the action of the rack 48, so that the extension column 40 carries out reciprocating movement and simultaneously carries out rotary stirring on the heat-insulating plate raw material through the actuating rod 403, and therefore secondary flattening treatment can be carried out on the heat-insulating plate raw material through the extension column 40 and the actuating rod 403, so that the thickness consistency of the heat-insulating plate raw material in the rectangular frame 262 is ensured.
S4: the telescopic cylinder 49 drives the extension column 40 to retract into the through groove, at this time, the baffle 431 is attached to the bottom of the pressing plate 43 under the action of the second torsion spring, and then the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the pressing plate 43 to move downwards to extend into the rectangular frame 262 and cooperate with the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to press the heat-insulating plate raw material, so that the heat-insulating plate raw material is pressed into the heat-insulating plate.
S5: after the heat-insulating plate is pressed and formed, the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the pressing plate 43 to retract upwards for resetting, then the driving motor 24 drives the sliding block 22 to move continuously through the lead screw 23, and then the positioning cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 261 to move downwards, so that the jacking column 264 drives the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to jack up to the position above the rectangular frame 262, and the pressed heat-insulating plate is taken out through external equipment; then the positioning cylinder 25 drives the connecting plate 261 to reset, the jacking column 264 drives the pressing auxiliary plate 263 to reset under the action of the jacking spring 266, and then the driving motor 24 drives the sliding block 22 to reset; and repeating the steps to finish the continuous compression molding of the heat insulation plate.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an insulation board compression molding equipment, includes workstation (1), workstation (1) is the level setting, two backup pads (11) are installed to the top of workstation (1) and along its length direction symmetry, a serial communication port, workstation (1) with install moving part (2) between backup pad (11), the upper end of workstation (1) just is located the outside of moving part (2) and is provided with loading part (3), the upper end of workstation (1) just is located and installs suppression portion (4) between two backup pads (11);
The movable part (2), the movable part (2) comprises a guide rail (21) arranged at the top of the workbench (1), two ends of the guide rail (21) are respectively connected between two supporting plates (11), a sliding block (22) is slidably arranged at the top of the guide rail (21), a lead screw (23) is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates (11), a driving motor (24) is arranged at one side, far away from the lead screw (23), of any supporting plate (11), a driving motor (24) passes through the supporting plate (11) and then is connected with the lead screw (23), two positioning cylinders (25) are symmetrically arranged inside the sliding block (22) along the width direction of the guide rail (21), and a charging hopper (26) is commonly arranged at the tops of telescopic ends of the two positioning cylinders (25);
The pressing part (4), the pressing part (4) comprises a U-shaped frame (41) arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), an opening of the U-shaped frame (41) is downwards arranged, a hydraulic cylinder (42) is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (41), a pressing plate (43) is connected after the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (42) passes through the U-shaped frame (41), a guide chute is formed in the pressing plate (43), two guide posts (44) are arranged in the guide chute along the width direction of the guide chute, an electric sliding block (45) is arranged in the guide chute in a sliding manner, a plurality of connecting rods (46) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the electric sliding block (45) along the width direction of the electric sliding block, a gear (47) is sleeved on the outer wall of one connecting rod (46) close to the outer side of the electric sliding block, racks (48) meshed with the gear (47) are arranged on the inner wall of the guide chute, two guide posts (44) are arranged at the bottom of the same distance along the width direction of the guide chute, a plurality of through grooves (49) are formed in the corresponding to the connecting rods (46), a plurality of connecting rods (49) are connected with the outer wall of the connecting rods (46) through the connecting rods, the connecting rods (49) are connected with one another through the connecting rod (46), the bottom of the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (49) passes through the through groove and is provided with an extension column (40).
2. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the charging hopper (26) comprises connecting plate (261) and rectangular frame (262), wherein, connecting plate (261) are installed through the round pin axle rotation the flexible end top of location cylinder (25), install the upper end of connecting plate (261) rectangular frame (262), rectangular frame (262) inner wall slip is provided with suppression accessory plate (263), the bottom of suppression accessory plate (263) is the matrix and installs a plurality of jacking post (264), install conflict board (265) after the lower extreme of jacking post (264) passes connecting plate (261), conflict board (265) with install between connecting plate (261) top and stretch spring (266), top stretch spring (266) cover is established the outside of jacking post (264), a plurality of fixed blocks (267) that stagger with jacking post (264) are arranged are still installed to the bottom of suppression accessory plate (263).
3. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: still include material loading portion (3), material loading portion (3) are including installing L template (31) in workstation (1) upper end, L template (31) are located slider (22) width direction and keep away from arbitrary one side in workstation (1) middle part, one side slidable mounting that L template (31) are close to workstation (1) middle part has carrier plate (32), unloading hole (33) have been seted up in the center department of carrier plate (32), cone (34) are installed at the top of unloading hole (33), rectangular ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (35) are installed in the lower extreme slidable mounting of carrier plate (32).
4. A heat insulating panel press forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the guide plate (268) is installed at the corner at rectangular frame (262) top, guide plate (268) is from supreme gradually to keeping away from one side slope of rectangular frame (262), outer wall and the symmetry of its width direction of rectangular frame (262) are installed two docking pin (269), outer wall and the symmetry of its width direction of rectangular ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (35) are provided with two positioning seat (260) of grafting with docking pin (269) slip.
5. A heat insulating panel press forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of connecting plate (261) with articulated between sliding block (22) have a plurality of flexible elastic component (271), a plurality of flexible elastic component (271) are the matrix and arrange, feeler lever (272) are installed to the bottom of connecting plate (261) and one side of keeping away from its middle part, are close to one side that backup pad (11) of L template (31) are close to hopper (26) is provided with mounting panel (273), a plurality of wedge blocks (274) of contradicting that slide with feeler lever (272) are installed to the upper end of mounting panel (273) and equidistant along its length direction.
6. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of extension post (40) just is close to its downside circumference and evenly is provided with a plurality of support group (401), support group (401) are including two pad (402) that slide of arranging from top to bottom, and slide pad (402) slip and set up the outer wall at extension post (40), slide pad (402) and keep away from one side of extension post (40) and articulate have actuating lever (403), and actuating lever (403) on two pad (402) of same support group (401) articulate mutually through first torsional spring.
7. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: two limit sliding grooves (311) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the L-shaped plate (31) close to the support plate (32), a connecting block (312) is arranged in the limit sliding grooves (311) in a sliding mode, the connecting block (312) is connected with the support plate (32), two limit pieces (313) are symmetrically arranged in the upper side and the lower side of the L-shaped plate (31) close to the support plate (32), the limit pieces (313) are arranged on extension lines of the length directions of the limit sliding grooves (311), and a contraction spring (314) is arranged between the limit pieces (313) and the connecting block (312).
8. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the inner wall of the rectangular discharging cylinder (35) is provided with a distributing plate (351), the distributing plate (351) is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and a plurality of discharging holes are uniformly formed in the distributing plate (351) in a penetrating mode.
9. An insulation panel compression molding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the through groove is hinged with a baffle plate (431) through a second torsion spring, and the bottom of the baffle plate (431) is flush with the bottom of the pressing plate (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311067859.XA CN117048099B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Compression molding equipment for heat insulation plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311067859.XA CN117048099B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Compression molding equipment for heat insulation plate |
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| CN117048099A CN117048099A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| CN117048099B true CN117048099B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311067859.XA Active CN117048099B (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Compression molding equipment for heat insulation plate |
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| CN215849798U (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-02-18 | 山西兴富利伟业科技有限公司 | Production of sound insulation bottom plate is with pressing forming device |
| CN115008518A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 新沂市盛翔节能保温工程有限公司 | Edge trimmer for production of external wall insulation board |
| CN218744495U (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-03-28 | 河南省新盛建筑节能装饰有限公司 | Cold press molding device for heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate |
| CN218928708U (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-28 | 北京工商大学 | Magnetic material rapid prototyping device |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011780A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-15 | Kitagawa Elaborate Mach Co Ltd | Pressing device system |
| WO2021127804A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 滁州银兴新材料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing thermal insulation panel, and thermal insulation panel using same, and thermal insulation wall |
| CN112497411A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Straw carding equipment is used in production of rice straw fitment board |
| CN215282456U (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-12-24 | 江苏中邦节能科技有限公司 | Efficient insulation material processingequipment |
| CN215849798U (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-02-18 | 山西兴富利伟业科技有限公司 | Production of sound insulation bottom plate is with pressing forming device |
| CN115008518A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 新沂市盛翔节能保温工程有限公司 | Edge trimmer for production of external wall insulation board |
| CN218928708U (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-28 | 北京工商大学 | Magnetic material rapid prototyping device |
| CN218744495U (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-03-28 | 河南省新盛建筑节能装饰有限公司 | Cold press molding device for heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate |
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| CN117048099A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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