CN116794781B - Optical fiber ribbon cable with self-warning function - Google Patents

Optical fiber ribbon cable with self-warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116794781B
CN116794781B CN202310733967.XA CN202310733967A CN116794781B CN 116794781 B CN116794781 B CN 116794781B CN 202310733967 A CN202310733967 A CN 202310733967A CN 116794781 B CN116794781 B CN 116794781B
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
fiber ribbon
cable
self
buffer
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CN202310733967.XA
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CN116794781A (en
Inventor
陈安民
孙琳
张桂林
周晗
王江山
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Hongan Group Co Ltd
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Hongan Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H9/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
    • G01H9/004Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/441Optical cables built up from sub-bundles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical fiber ribbon cable with a self-early warning function, which belongs to the technical field of cable monitoring and comprises the following components: an optical fiber ribbon and a jacket disposed around the optical fiber ribbon; the sheath is of a hollow structure, a hollow part is a containing cavity, and the optical fiber ribbon is arranged in the containing cavity; a detection line and a buffer groove are arranged in the sheath along the length direction; the buffer tank is filled with a solution; the system processing center is connected with the detection line, and the system processing is used for starting the phase OTDR to detect the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable; the system processing center is also used for acquiring the pressure value in the buffer tank. The invention solves the technical problem that frequent self-inspection can affect data transmission because the damage information of the optical cable cannot be captured in time, realizes the self-early warning process of the optical fiber ribbon optical cable, captures the damage information of the optical cable in time and judges the state of the optical cable, and prevents the technical effect of the damage behavior of the optical cable.

Description

Optical fiber ribbon cable with self-warning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring, in particular to an optical fiber ribbon cable with a self-early warning function.
Background
The optical cable is a medium for transmitting signals and is a sensor for sensing external physical quantity; the optical signal generates back scattered light at each position in the transmission process along the optical cable, and the change of the external physical quantity can be perceived by collecting the back scattered light and monitoring the parameter change.
But adopt optical fiber sensing system to monitor and early warning to the optical cable, can't in time catch optical cable harm information, but if frequently carry out the self-checking to the optical cable, will lead to the fact the influence to the data transmission of optical cable, on the other hand, monitor and early warning to the optical cable also can only monitor and early warn to the optic fibre in the optical cable generally, can't monitor and early warn to the sheath of optical cable to can't in time prevent optical cable harm action.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber ribbon cable with a self-warning function, including:
an optical fiber ribbon and a jacket disposed around the optical fiber ribbon;
the sheath is of a hollow structure, a hollow part is a containing cavity, and the optical fiber ribbon is arranged in the containing cavity;
a detection line and a buffer groove are arranged in the sheath along the length direction; the detection line is arranged between the buffer groove and the accommodating cavity and is used for detecting the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable; the buffer tank is filled with a solution;
the system processing center is connected with the detection line, and the system processing is used for starting the phase OTDR to detect the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable;
the system processing center is also used for acquiring the pressure value in the buffer tank.
Optionally, the optical fiber ribbons are arranged in the loose tube, and the optical fiber ribbons are distributed in an annular array in the accommodating cavity;
the center of the optical fiber ribbon distributed in the annular array is also provided with a buffer core along the length direction of the optical cable, and the buffer core is filled with air;
the system processing center is also used for acquiring the pressure value in the buffer core.
Optionally, the buffer tank is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped buffer tank is arranged to semi-surround the detection line.
Optionally, a plastic-coated aluminum belt is further arranged on the inner wall of the sheath.
Optionally, a filling rope is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the filling rope is arranged in gaps among the loose tubes 11.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a self-warning method for a fiber-optic ribbon cable with a self-warning function, based on any one of the above schemes, the method includes the following steps:
acquiring a first pressure value in a buffer tank;
and starting phase OTDR detection based on the first pressure value.
Optionally, the starting phase OTDR detection based on the first pressure value includes:
if the first pressure value is smaller than the first pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
if the first pressure value is larger than the second pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
wherein the first pressure preset value is smaller than the second pressure preset value.
Optionally, the self-early warning method of the optical fiber ribbon cable with the self-early warning function further includes:
acquiring a second pressure value in the buffer core;
starting phase OTDR detection based on the second pressure value;
the opening phase OTDR detection based on the second pressure value comprises:
if the second pressure value is smaller than the third pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
if the second pressure value is larger than the fourth pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
wherein the third pressure preset value is smaller than the fourth pressure preset value.
Optionally, the self-early warning method of the optical fiber ribbon cable with the self-early warning function further includes:
and judging the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable according to the first pressure value and the second pressure value.
Optionally, the determining the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable includes:
if the first pressure value is smaller than the first pressure preset value and the communication is normal, the sheath of the optical fiber ribbon cable is damaged;
if the second pressure value is smaller than the third pressure preset value and the communication is normal, the buffer core is damaged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. through setting up the detection line in the optical fiber ribbon cable to and set up the buffer tank that partly surrounds the detection line, acquire the pressure value in the buffer tank through system processing center, open the state of phase OTDR detection optical fiber ribbon cable based on the pressure value, solved unable timely capture optical cable harm information and frequent self-checking can lead to the fact the technical problem of influence to data transmission, realized the self-warning process of optical fiber ribbon cable, in time capture optical cable harm information.
2. The buffer core is arranged in the center of the optical cable, the second pressure value in the buffer core is acquired through the system processing center, the state of the optical fiber ribbon optical cable is judged through the first pressure value in the buffer groove and the second pressure value in the buffer core, and the state of the optical cable is monitored and early warned, so that the harm behavior of the optical cable is prevented in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fiber-optic ribbon cable with self-warning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fiber-optic ribbon cable with self-warning function (another view angle);
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the open phase OTDR detection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the method for starting phase OTDR detection based on the first pressure value;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an open phase OTDR detection according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the method for starting phase OTDR detection based on the second pressure value;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the method for determining the status of a ribbon cable according to the present invention.
1. An optical fiber ribbon; 11. a loose tube;
2. a sheath; 21. a receiving chamber;
3. a detection line;
4. a buffer tank;
5. a buffer core;
6. a plastic-coated aluminum belt;
7. and (5) filling the rope.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a detailed description of embodiments of the present invention will be provided below, together with the accompanying drawings, wherein it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a first aspect of the present invention provides an optical fiber ribbon cable with a self-warning function, which includes an optical fiber ribbon 1 and a sheath 2 disposed around the optical fiber ribbon 1.
Further, the sheath 2 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the hollow part of the sheath is a containing cavity 21 for containing the optical fiber ribbon, and the optical fiber ribbon 1 is arranged in the containing cavity 21, so that foreign matters can be effectively prevented from entering the optical cable, and meanwhile, the mechanical collision can be prevented from damaging the inner structure of the optical cable, so that a good protection effect is achieved. In a possible embodiment, the sheath 2 may be made of polyethylene, which has excellent low temperature resistance, while having good chemical stability and resistance to attack by most acids and bases.
Further, a plurality of groups of detection lines 3 are further provided in the sheath 2 along the length direction thereof, wherein the plurality of groups of detection lines 3 are disposed around the optical fiber ribbon 1, and the detection lines 3 are used for detecting the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable, and the detection manner will be further described below.
In a possible implementation manner, the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable can be detected by adopting a phase OTDR technology, it is understood that the optical fiber generates tiny strain under the action of environmental vibration or sound field, the refractive index of the optical fiber changes correspondingly due to the photoelastic effect, so that the interference phase of the rayleigh scattering optical signal in the optical fiber changes, and each point on the optical fiber is regarded as a sensor unit, and distributed detection of vibration or acoustic wave signals in the surrounding environment of the detection optical fiber is realized by utilizing phase demodulation and signal processing. When a damage event (such as construction near a pipeline, artificial damage or theft, natural disasters and the like) possibly related to the optical cable or the pipeline occurs, micro vibration generated by the behavior of the damage event deforms the optical fiber in the optical cable, and the vibration signal is captured, so that real-time monitoring of the optical cable and accurate positioning of an accident place are realized.
Specifically, phase OTDR techniques typically include the steps of: the laser emits laser to enter the field optical cable through the light path part; when the optical cable is subjected to external vibration, part of laser with field vibration information returns along the optical cable; the laser entering the light path part enters a photoelectric detector to be converted into an electric signal; and carrying out data acquisition and analysis on the electric signals to generate an alarm, and displaying the alarm on an electronic map. Wherein, the positioning principle is as follows: the speed v of the laser in the optical fiber, the time t from the laser to the return, can calculate the position L=v×t/2; further, the recognition principle is as follows: the returned laser has on-site vibration signals, and the measured parameters are deduced after the information such as the intensity, the frequency, the phase change and the like of the signals is analyzed and then the demodulated data is analyzed and processed, so that the external changes needing to be perceived are approximately restored.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of groups of buffer slots 4 adapted to the detection lines 3 are further provided in the sheath 2 along the length direction thereof, the detection lines 3 are provided between the buffer slots 4 and the accommodating cavity 21, in a preferred embodiment, the buffer slots 4 are arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped buffer slots 4 are arranged to partially surround the detection lines 3.
Further, the buffer tank 4 is filled with the solution, and after the buffer tank 4 is filled with the solution, the influence of external low-frequency vibration on the buffer tank 3 can be effectively reduced by arranging the detection line 3 between the buffer tank 4 and the accommodating cavity 21, so that the difficulty of subsequent noise reduction treatment is reduced, and the quality of OTDR detection data is further ensured. In addition, through after filling solution in buffer tank 4, if sheath 2 appears damaging, then the solution in buffer tank 4 will outwards flow under the pressure effect to lead to the pressure in buffer tank 4 to descend, change appears in the low frequency vibration separation effect to the outside, simultaneously, outwards spun rivers send high frequency sound, can carry out high frequency vibration location detection to detection line 3 through phase OTDR and discern the accurate position of specific damage, realize quick determination and the accurate location of damage.
Further, the optical fiber ribbon 1 is disposed in the loose tube 11, and the optical fiber ribbon 1 is distributed in the accommodating cavity 21 in an annular array, and a buffer core 5 is further disposed in the center of the optical fiber ribbon 1 distributed in the annular array along the length direction of the optical cable, wherein the buffer core 5 is disposed in the geometric center of the optical cable, air is filled in the buffer core, and the buffer core is used as a central reinforcing structure of the whole optical cable to play a role in structural elastic support, and when the whole optical cable is subjected to external pressure, the hardness of the buffer core 5 is lower than that of the loose tube 11, so that the buffer core 5 can be subjected to flattened form change, and the stress of the external pressure to the inside is eliminated, so that the extrusion fracture of the loose tube 11 is prevented, and the effect of regulating and controlling the action between the loose tubes 11 is played.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the sheath 2 is further provided with a plastic-coated aluminum tape 6, so that the interference of the external optical fiber ribbon cable can be effectively reduced.
In a more preferred embodiment, the filling rope 7 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 21, the filling rope 7 is disposed in the gaps between the loose tubes 11, when the optical fiber ribbon cable is bent, the filling rope 7 will be bent synchronously, the inner side of the bending part of the filling rope 7 is pressed and the outer side is pulled in the bending process, so that the bending force of the optical fiber ribbon cable is resisted by the pulling force, the whole stress effect of the optical fiber ribbon cable in bending can be greatly reduced, on one hand, the tensile resistance of the optical fiber ribbon cable is improved, and on the other hand, the bending supporting force of the optical fiber ribbon cable can be also remarkably improved.
Further, a system processing center is included, wherein the system processing center is connected to the detection line 3, and the system processing is used for starting the phase OTDR to detect the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable.
It can be understood that the phase OTDR is opened through the system processing center to detect the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable, so that the influence on data transmission caused in the process of monitoring the vibration optical fiber by the OTDR can be reduced, thereby realizing the trigger type accurate self-detection and positioning of long-time standby, avoiding the influence on data transmission caused by frequent self-detection in the traditional mode and realizing the self-early warning process of the optical fiber ribbon cable.
The system processing center is further used for obtaining pressure values in the buffer tank 4 and the buffer core 5, for example, two ends of the buffer tank 4 and the buffer core 5 are in a closed state, the pressure value in the buffer tank 4 is measured through a hydraulic tester, and the pressure value in the buffer core 5 is measured through a barometer.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-7, a second aspect of the present invention provides a self-warning method for a fiber-optic ribbon cable with a self-warning function, based on the fiber-optic ribbon cable with a self-warning function described in the first embodiment, including the following steps:
101. acquiring a first pressure value in a buffer tank;
102. and starting phase OTDR detection based on the first pressure value.
It will be appreciated that when the ribbon cable is in a normal state, the pressure in the buffer tank 4 is usually kept within a certain range, and if external factors such as breakage or excessive pressure bearing change, the pressure value of the solution in the buffer tank 4 will also change synchronously.
Further, the enabling phase OTDR detection based on the first pressure value comprises:
103. if the first pressure value is smaller than the first pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
104. if the first pressure value is larger than the second pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
wherein the first pressure preset value is smaller than the second pressure preset value;
it can be understood that when the buffer tank 4 is damaged, the solution in the buffer tank 4 will flow out under the action of pressure, which will result in the reduction of the pressure value in the buffer tank 4, and when the pressure value is smaller than the first pressure preset value, the open phase OTDR detection is used for quickly determining and accurately positioning the damaged portion of the optical fiber ribbon cable. On the other hand, because of construction and the like, the optical fiber ribbon cable bears too much pressure, and when the pressure value is larger than the second pressure preset value, the phase OTDR is started, and the construction vibration is utilized to accurately position the construction site.
Further, the self-early warning method of the optical fiber ribbon cable with the self-early warning function further comprises the following steps:
201. acquiring a second pressure value in the buffer core;
202. starting phase OTDR detection based on the second pressure value;
the opening phase OTDR detection based on the second pressure value comprises:
203. if the second pressure value is smaller than the third pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
204. if the second pressure value is larger than the fourth pressure preset value, starting phase OTDR detection;
wherein the third pressure preset value is less than the fourth pressure preset value;
it can be understood that the optical fiber ribbon cable is excessively loaded due to construction and the like, and when the pressure value in the buffer core is greater than the second pressure preset value, the phase OTDR is started for detection.
Further, the system processing center can effectively improve the accuracy of the optical fiber ribbon cable in the self-early warning process by acquiring the pressure values in the buffer tank 4 and the buffer core 5 to start the phase OTDR detection, compared with the method of only acquiring the pressure values in the buffer tank 4 to start the phase OTDR detection or only acquiring the pressure values in the buffer core 5 to start the phase OTDR detection.
It should be noted that, in particular, the buffer core 5 is disposed in the geometric center of the optical fiber ribbon cable, and when the second pressure value is smaller than the third pressure preset value, it may be that the buffer core 5 leaks, or it may be that the inside of the optical fiber ribbon cable is damaged. It will be appreciated that if the interior of the ribbon cable is broken, communication will be interrupted.
Further, the self-early warning method of the optical fiber ribbon cable with the self-early warning function further comprises the following steps:
301. judging the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable according to the first pressure value and the second pressure value;
the judging of the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable comprises the following steps:
302. if the first pressure value is smaller than the first pressure preset value and the communication is normal, the sheath of the optical fiber ribbon cable is damaged;
303. if the second pressure value is smaller than the third pressure preset value and the communication is normal, the buffer core is damaged.
Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiment of the invention is disclosed only as a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is only used for illustrating the technical scheme of the invention, but not limiting the technical scheme; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that; the technical scheme recorded in the various embodiments can be modified or part of technical features in the technical scheme can be replaced equivalently; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (4)

1. An optical fiber ribbon cable with self-warning function, comprising:
an optical fiber ribbon and a jacket disposed around the optical fiber ribbon;
the sheath is of a hollow structure, a hollow part is a containing cavity, and the optical fiber ribbon is arranged in the containing cavity;
a detection line and a buffer groove are arranged in the sheath along the length direction; the detection line is arranged between the buffer groove and the accommodating cavity and is used for detecting the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable; the buffer tank is filled with a solution;
the system processing center is connected with the detection line and is used for starting the phase OTDR to detect the state of the optical fiber ribbon cable;
the system processing center is also used for acquiring a pressure value in the buffer tank;
the optical fiber belts are arranged in the loose tube, and the optical fiber belts are distributed in the accommodating cavity in an annular array;
the center of the optical fiber ribbon distributed in the annular array is also provided with a buffer core along the length direction of the optical cable, and the buffer core is filled with air;
the system processing center is also used for acquiring the pressure value in the buffer core.
2. The fiber optic ribbon cable with self-warning function according to claim 1, wherein the buffer slot is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped buffer slot is arranged to semi-surround the detection line.
3. The fiber-optic ribbon cable with self-warning function according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sheath is further provided with a plastic-coated aluminum ribbon.
4. The fiber optic ribbon cable with self-warning function according to claim 1, wherein a filling rope is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the filling rope is arranged in gaps among the loose tubes.
CN202310733967.XA 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Optical fiber ribbon cable with self-warning function Active CN116794781B (en)

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CN116794781B true CN116794781B (en) 2024-03-29

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105547455A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-04 武汉理工大学 Vibration sensing optical cable and use method thereof
CN112530629A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-19 中天科技海缆股份有限公司 Submarine optical cable
CN114815098A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-29 浙江振东光电科技有限公司 Optical cable ground laying optical fiber protection device
CN217384516U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-06 辽宁文兴创信科技有限公司 Full-distributed sensing optical cable
CN218332095U (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-17 湖北微弱光电科技有限公司 Multicore distribution optical cable for wiring

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007515659A (en) * 2003-10-23 2007-06-14 プリスミアン・カビ・エ・システミ・エネルジア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ Communication optical cable for gas piping applications with built-in leak detector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105547455A (en) * 2015-12-12 2016-05-04 武汉理工大学 Vibration sensing optical cable and use method thereof
CN112530629A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-19 中天科技海缆股份有限公司 Submarine optical cable
CN114815098A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-29 浙江振东光电科技有限公司 Optical cable ground laying optical fiber protection device
CN217384516U (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-09-06 辽宁文兴创信科技有限公司 Full-distributed sensing optical cable
CN218332095U (en) * 2022-10-10 2023-01-17 湖北微弱光电科技有限公司 Multicore distribution optical cable for wiring

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