CN116391574A - Turf transplanting device and turf transplanting method - Google Patents

Turf transplanting device and turf transplanting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116391574A
CN116391574A CN202310176185.0A CN202310176185A CN116391574A CN 116391574 A CN116391574 A CN 116391574A CN 202310176185 A CN202310176185 A CN 202310176185A CN 116391574 A CN116391574 A CN 116391574A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
turf
tearing
assembly
bundling
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Pending
Application number
CN202310176185.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜晓宇
李茜
普布扎西
于洪国
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Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
China Communication North Road and Bridge Co Ltd
CCCC Urban Construction Sichuan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
China Communication North Road and Bridge Co Ltd
CCCC Urban Construction Sichuan Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Road and Bridge International Co Ltd, China Communication North Road and Bridge Co Ltd, CCCC Urban Construction Sichuan Co Ltd filed Critical Road and Bridge International Co Ltd
Publication of CN116391574A publication Critical patent/CN116391574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • A01G20/12Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a turf transplanting device and a turf transplanting method, which can solve the problem that the whole process from cutting, tearing until collecting and bundling turf is labor-consuming to a certain extent in the prior turf transplanting process. The turf transplanting device comprises a tearing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bundling mechanism; one end of the tearing mechanism is used for cutting and tearing off the turf, the other end of the tearing mechanism is connected with the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the bundling mechanism; the conveying mechanism at least comprises two groups of first conveying parts which are oppositely arranged, at least the two groups of first conveying parts form a space for accommodating the turf, the space is gradually reduced along the direction from the tearing mechanism to the bundling mechanism, and each group of first conveying parts are used for conveying the turf which is split and torn off by the tearing mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism.

Description

Turf transplanting device and turf transplanting method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a grass transplanting device and a grass transplanting method. The application claims priority, the application number of the prior application is 202221561040.X, the name is a turf transplanting device, and the priority date is 2022-06-21.
Background
The ecological environment is increasingly damaged by ergonomic activities, in which the entire vegetation system is being gradually destroyed. In a very fragile and sensitive area of the ecological environment, for example, for a Qinghai-Tibet plateau, the self-recovery capability of the environment is extremely low due to the climatic characteristics of high cold, drought, hypoxia, strong wind and the like of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, if the environment is not repaired in time after being destroyed, the water and soil loss of the area is aggravated, and even the geological disasters such as landslide collapse and the like are developed. Therefore, the method has very important significance in enhancing vegetation recovery and ensuring benign development of ecological environment.
Because the transplanted back-paved turf is favorable for retaining water and soil, and has the characteristics of high survival rate and strong regeneration capacity, the construction roadbed is protected by the transplanted back-paved turf, and the procedures of dividing, tearing off, collecting the turf and the like are usually finished by virtue of turf transplanting equipment and manual assistance.
The present disclosure relates to a turf dividing device, comprising a loader and a cutting blade welded on a bucket of the loader, wherein the cutting blade is driven by the loader to divide turf to be transplanted to obtain divided turf blocks; the grass cutting device further comprises an excavator and a shovel blade arranged on a bucket of the excavator, the shovel blade cuts off the cut grass blocks under the driving of the excavator, then the shovel blade of the bucket of the excavator is placed at the root bottom of the cut grass blocks, the grass blocks are slowly torn off until the cut grass blocks are completely torn off, the grass blocks are obtained, and then the grass blocks are collected and bundled by using manpower.
However, the above-described manner is laborious and laborious from cutting, tearing, until the bundling is collected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the whole process from cutting, tearing to collecting and bundling the turf is laborious in the existing turf cutting device, the application provides a turf transplanting device and a turf transplanting method.
Embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a grass transplanting device, which comprises a uncovering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bundling mechanism;
one end of the tearing mechanism is used for cutting and tearing off the turf, the other end of the tearing mechanism is connected with the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the bundling mechanism;
the conveying mechanism at least comprises two groups of first conveying parts which are oppositely arranged, at least the two groups of first conveying parts form a space for accommodating the turf, the space is gradually reduced along the direction from the tearing mechanism to the bundling mechanism, and each group of first conveying parts are used for conveying the turf which is split and torn off by the tearing mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism.
In some embodiments, the take-off mechanism includes a dividing assembly and a take-off assembly;
the cutting assembly and the tearing assembly are connected to the conveying mechanism, the cutting assembly is located at one side, opposite to the conveying assembly, of the tearing assembly, the cutting assembly is used for cutting turf, and the tearing assembly is used for separating the cut turf from the cultivation surface.
In some embodiments, the take-off assembly is movably coupled to the transfer mechanism;
the device also comprises a telescopic mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism is connected with the uncovering mechanism, the included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the uncovering component is located and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and a certain included angle is formed between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the uncovering component is located.
In some embodiments, the dividing assembly comprises a first beam and at least three cutting knives, the cutting knives are arranged on the first beam at equal intervals, the distance between two cutting knives located at two top ends of the first beam is equal to the width of the first end of the transmission mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
In some embodiments, the take-off assembly includes a second beam attached to the first end of the conveyor, the second beam having a length equal to the distance between two cutters located at opposite ends of the first beam; the width of the second cross beam gradually shortens along a direction away from the conveying mechanism, and the edge of the second cross beam is provided with a blade.
In some embodiments, the vertical height difference between the two ends of the second beam is 25cm-30cm, and the length of the cutter is 25cm-30cm.
In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism further includes a second conveying portion, at least two groups of the first conveying portions are respectively disposed on two sides of the second conveying portion along a width direction, one end of the second conveying portion is connected with the tearing mechanism, the other end of the second conveying portion is connected with the bundling mechanism, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying portion.
In some embodiments, the opening of the bundling mechanism towards the conveying mechanism matches the side of the space towards the bundling mechanism;
the automatic bundling machine further comprises a traction mechanism and a box body, wherein the conveying mechanism and the bundling mechanism are placed in the box body, the traction mechanism is connected with the box body, and a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body.
In some embodiments, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the box body and the driving wheel, and the lifting mechanism is used for moving the box body to approach to or away from the driving wheel along the direction perpendicular to the cultivation surface.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides a turf transplanting method employing the turf transplanting device as described above, the method comprising:
dividing and tearing off the turf by a tearing-off mechanism of the turf transplanting device to obtain a plurality of pieces of turf separated from the cultivating surface;
pushing the tearing mechanism to continuously move the turf towards the first end of the conveying mechanism;
gradually erecting the turf until the turf is mutually attached under the conveying of the conveying mechanism and the space constraint of the conveying mechanism;
conveying the attached turf to a bundling mechanism by the conveying mechanism;
and binding the attached turf by the binding mechanism.
The beneficial effects of this application: by the turf uncovering device, the turf can be divided and uncovered, at least two pieces of turf can be bound in a pasting mode, the turf survival rate is improved in the aspects of preserving moisture more effectively, preventing soil from air drying, protecting root systems, facilitating re-paving and the like, and greening survival rate of projects can be effectively ensured by turf transplanting construction; further, the occupied area of the sod is reduced when the sod is stored by bundling and collecting the attached sod in the vertical state of the sod; further, the turf transplanting device is used for turf transplanting, so that all procedures of cutting, uncovering, collecting and bundling are performed mechanically, the mechanized construction of turf transplanting can be realized, the transplanting period is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a turf grafting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a still further turf grafting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application;
illustration of:
wherein, 100, take off the organization; 110. a segmentation component; 111. a first cross beam; 112. a cutting knife; 120. removing the assembly; 121. a second cross beam; 122. a blade; 200. a telescoping mechanism; 300. a conveying mechanism; 310. a first conveying section; 320. a second conveying section; 400. a bundling mechanism; 500. a traction mechanism; 600. a box body.
Detailed Description
For purposes of clarity, embodiments and advantages of the present application, the following description will make clear and complete the exemplary embodiments of the present application, with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, it being apparent that the exemplary embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the examples of the present application.
It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in the present application is only for convenience in understanding the embodiments described below, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Unless otherwise indicated, these terms should be construed in their ordinary and customary meaning.
The terms "first," second, "" third and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar or similar objects or entities and not necessarily for limiting a particular order or sequence, unless otherwise indicated. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to all elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or apparatus.
The terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context. Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a structure of a turf transplanting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the turf transplanting device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a peeling mechanism 100, a conveying mechanism 300, and a bundling mechanism 400;
one end of the tearing mechanism 100 is used for cutting and tearing off the turf, the other end of the tearing mechanism 100 is connected with the first end of the conveying mechanism 300, and the second end of the conveying mechanism 300 is connected with the bundling mechanism 400;
the conveying mechanism 300 includes at least two sets of first conveying portions 310 disposed opposite to each other, at least two sets of first conveying portions 310 forming a space for accommodating the sod, the space gradually shrinking along the direction from the peeling mechanism 100 to the bundling mechanism 400, and each set of first conveying portions 310 being configured to convey the sod divided and peeled by the peeling mechanism 100 from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300. The sod is gradually erected until being delivered into the bundling mechanism 400 in a mutually conforming manner under the conveying of the conveying mechanism 300 and the space constraints of the conveying mechanism 300.
In some embodiments, the first conveying part 310 includes a plurality of conveying rollers parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other, and the conveying rollers are used to convey the sod from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300.
In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism 300 further includes a second conveying portion 320, at least two groups of first conveying portions 310 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second conveying portion 320 along the width direction, one end of the second conveying portion 320 is connected to the tearing mechanism 100, the other end of the second conveying portion 320 is connected to the bundling mechanism 400, and the width direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying portion 320.
The first conveying part 310 and the second conveying part 320 convey the turf from the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 to the second end of the conveying mechanism 300 together, so that the conveying process is smoother, and the problem that the turf is easy to accumulate in the conveying mechanism 300 is solved.
In some embodiments, the first conveyor 310 may also be a conveyor belt. The second conveying part 320 may be a conveyor belt or a plurality of conveying rollers arranged in parallel.
To ensure that the sod conveyed from the second end of the conveyor 300 is able to enter the bundling mechanism 400, the opening of the bundling mechanism 400 towards the conveyor 300 matches the side of the space towards the bundling mechanism 400.
Note that the take-off mechanism 100 includes a dividing unit 110 and a take-off unit 120. The dividing assembly 110 and the tearing assembly 120 are both connected to the conveying mechanism 300, and the dividing assembly 110 is located at a side of the tearing assembly 120 facing away from the conveying assembly, the dividing assembly 110 is used for dividing turf, the tearing assembly 120 is used for separating the divided turf from a cultivation surface, and the cultivation surface can be soil.
In some embodiments, the tamper assembly 120 is movably coupled to the transfer mechanism 300. The turf transplanting device further comprises a telescopic mechanism 200, the telescopic mechanism 200 is connected with the tearing-off mechanism 100, an included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism 200 and the plane of the tearing-off assembly 120 and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and an included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism 200 and the plane of the tearing-off assembly 120 is 60-120 degrees.
Because of the angular difference between the telescopic mechanism 200 and the horizontal plane, the peeling mechanism 100 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and when the telescopic mechanism 200 is extended or shortened, the depth of the peeling mechanism 100, i.e. the dividing assembly 110 and the peeling assembly 120, inserted into the turf is increased or decreased, so that the thickness of the divided and peeled turf can be adjusted.
Therefore, when the thickness of the turf is large, the telescopic mechanism 200 is extended to ensure that the lowest point of the tearing mechanism 100 is located below the turf and the turf is not damaged when the turf is torn off. When the thickness of the sod is small, the telescopic mechanism 200 is shortened to ensure that the lowest point of the peeling mechanism 100 is relatively lifted by a certain distance, and the soil under the sod is not loosened greatly at the same time when the sod is peeled. In some embodiments, the dividing assembly 110 includes a first beam 111 and at least three cutting blades 112, the cutting blades 112 are disposed on the first beam 111 at equal intervals, and a distance between two cutting blades 112 located at both top ends of the first beam 111 is equal to a width of a first end of the transmission mechanism, and a width direction is perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 300.
When the dividing assembly 110 includes three cutting blades 112, two sod strips are obtained, which are transported to the conveyor 300 and gradually stand up and are attached in the conveyor 300; when the dividing assembly 110 includes four cutting blades 112, three sod strips are obtained, and the three sod strips are transported to the conveying mechanism 300 and gradually stand upright and are attached in the conveying mechanism 300; the analogy is made when the splitting assembly 110 includes more than four cutting blades 112, and is not repeated again.
In some embodiments, the tamper assembly 120 includes a second beam 121 attached to the first end of the conveyor 300, the second beam 121 having a length equal to the distance between the two cutters 112 located at opposite ends of the first beam 111; the width of the second cross member 121 gradually shortens in a direction away from the conveying mechanism 300, and the edge of the second cross member 121 is provided with a blade 122.
The peeling assembly 120 lifts the cut sod by the blade 122 on the second beam 121, and then the sod is conveyed onto the conveying mechanism 300 in a proper direction, and as the space of the conveying mechanism 300 is changed from large to small, at least two sods in a flat state are gradually adhered to each other and the adhered area is gradually increased until the at least two sods are in an upright state at the end of the conveying mechanism 300 and are completely adhered to each other.
In some embodiments, the vertical height difference between two ends of the second beam 121 (i.e., two ends of the second beam 121 are the end connected to the conveying mechanism 300 and the other end far from the conveying mechanism 300) is 25cm-30cm, the length of the cutter 112 is 25cm-30cm, and the vertical height difference between two ends of the second beam 121 is equal to the length of the cutter 112.
The vertical height difference between both ends of the second beam 121 is preferably 25cm, 30cm, 40cm or 50cm, and the length of the cutter 112 is preferably 25cm, 30cm, 40cm or 50cm.
Because the high and cold meadow root systems are sensitive to seasonal variation response, the root systems of most high and cold meadow root systems are shallow in distribution, and root system layers are concentrated in soil layers of 0 cm-30cm, wherein about 80% of the root systems are distributed in the soil layers of 0 cm-25 cm, and the distribution is uniform. Therefore, in order to transplant the alpine meadow, the length of the cutting knife 112 and the specification of the second cross beam 121 are adjusted in the present application to adapt to the cutting and tearing of the alpine meadow.
In order to ensure that the root system of the turf is complete and the survival rate of the turf is improved when the turf is lifted, the thickness of the transplanted turf is generally larger than 30cm, so that the top end of the cutting knife 112 of the cutting mechanism needs to penetrate into a position at least 30cm below the ground surface during cutting to cut off the grass roots within the range of at least 30cm below the ground surface, and meanwhile, the top end of the second cross beam 121 of the lifting assembly 120 needs to penetrate into a position at least 30cm below the ground surface during lifting of the lifting assembly 120 to cut off the grass roots at least 30cm below the ground surface, so that the thickness of the lifted turf is ensured to be at least 30cm.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of still another turf transplanting device according to one or more embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the turf transplanting device of the present application further includes a traction mechanism 500 and a case 600, the conveying mechanism 300 and the bundling mechanism 400 are placed in the case 600, the traction mechanism 500 is connected with the case 600, and a driving wheel is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the case 600.
A lifting mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the box 600 and the driving wheel, and the lifting mechanism is used for moving the box 600 close to or far from the driving wheel along the direction vertical to the cultivation surface.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the case 600 with the driving wheel is used as a connection frame, the tearing mechanism 100 is disposed at one end of the case 600, the conveying mechanism 300 is disposed in the case 600, and the bundling mechanism 400 is connected to the other end of the case 600, so as to ensure that the tearing mechanism 100, the conveying mechanism 300 and the bundling mechanism 400 can synchronously move under the traction of the traction mechanism 500.
In some embodiments, because the depth of the turf inserted into the removing mechanism 100 can be adjusted by the telescopic mechanism 200, a height difference is generated between the removing component 120 (specifically, the second beam 121) of the removing mechanism 100 and the case 600, the cut and removed turf cannot smoothly reach the first end of the conveying mechanism 300, and therefore, the distance between the highest point of the wheels and the bottom surface of the case 600 is adjusted by the lifting mechanism, and the height difference between the bottom surface of the case 600 and the second beam of the removing component 120 is further adjusted, so that the first end of the conveying mechanism 300 is matched with the height of the second beam of the removing component 120, and the cut and removed turf can be ensured to smoothly enter the first end of the conveying mechanism 300. Specifically, when the telescopic mechanism 200 is extended or shortened, the lifting mechanism is connected to the case 600, so that the lifting mechanism 100 is lowered or raised, and the second beam of the lifting assembly 120 is lowered or raised, so as to correspondingly extend or shorten the lifting mechanism, thereby raising or lowering the height of the bottom surface of the case, and further eliminating the height difference between the end of the case 600 close to the lifting mechanism 100 and the second end of the lifting mechanism 100. The telescopic mechanism 200 and the lifting mechanism may be hydraulic telescopic rods.
In some embodiments, there is also provided a method of transplanting grass, the method comprising:
dividing and taking off the turf by a taking-off mechanism 100 of the turf transplanting device to obtain a plurality of pieces of turf separated from the cultivating surface;
pushing the peeling mechanism 100 to move the sod continuously toward the first end of the transfer mechanism 300;
gradually erecting the sod until it is conformed to each other under the conveying of the conveying mechanism 300 and the space constraint of the conveying mechanism 300;
delivering the attached sod to the bundling mechanism 400 by the delivery mechanism 300;
the attached sod is bound by the binding mechanism 400.
It should be noted that, the turf transplanting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application may use a tractor or the like as the traction mechanism 500, the traction speed is 10-20 m/min, and the turf transplanting apparatus is operated at a speed of 10-20 m/min, and the working area per hour is 300-600 square m.
Under the traction of the traction mechanism 500, the dividing component 110 divides the turf, the plow face of the peeling component 120 divides the turf from the cultivating face, and the divided turf is pushed into the conveying mechanism 300. The spreading area of the turf is limited by the space between the first conveying portions 310 of the conveying mechanism 300, and the turf is gradually erected so as to be fitted together.
At least two upright and attached sods are cinched by the strapping mechanism 400 and the sods are disengaged from the sod transplantation device. The closely-attached and upright turf is in a state of later storage of the turf.
The bundled turf is lifted to the outer side of the roadbed from the turf transplanting equipment under the cooperation of a forklift and a man, the square timber is padded under the turf storage, the turf is adjusted to be placed in place, and the two sides of the turf can be guaranteed to receive illumination and the like.
By the turf uncovering device, the turf can be divided and uncovered, at least two pieces of turf can be bound in a pasting mode, the turf survival rate is improved in the aspects of preserving moisture more effectively, preventing soil from air drying, protecting root systems, facilitating re-paving and the like, and greening survival rate of projects can be effectively ensured by turf transplanting construction; further, the occupied area of the sod is reduced when the sod is stored by bundling and collecting the attached sod in the vertical state of the sod; further, the turf transplanting device is used for turf transplanting, so that all procedures of cutting, uncovering, collecting and bundling are performed mechanically, the mechanized construction of turf transplanting can be realized, the transplanting period is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, has been presented in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the above discussion in some examples is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the precise forms disclosed above. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the embodiments and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1. The grass transplanting device is characterized by comprising a tearing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bundling mechanism;
one end of the tearing mechanism is used for cutting and tearing off the turf, the other end of the tearing mechanism is connected with the first end of the conveying mechanism, and the second end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the bundling mechanism;
the conveying mechanism at least comprises two groups of first conveying parts which are oppositely arranged, at least the two groups of first conveying parts form a space for accommodating the turf, the space is gradually reduced along the direction from the tearing mechanism to the bundling mechanism, and each group of first conveying parts are used for conveying the turf which is split and torn off by the tearing mechanism from the first end of the conveying mechanism to the second end of the conveying mechanism.
2. The turf transplanting device of claim 1, wherein said take-off mechanism comprises a dividing assembly and a take-off assembly;
the cutting assembly and the tearing assembly are connected to the conveying mechanism, the cutting assembly is located at one side, opposite to the conveying assembly, of the tearing assembly, the cutting assembly is used for cutting turf, and the tearing assembly is used for separating the cut turf from the cultivation surface.
3. The sod grafting device of claim 2, wherein the take-off assembly is movably coupled to the transfer mechanism;
the device also comprises a telescopic mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism is connected with the uncovering mechanism, the included angle between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the uncovering component is located and the horizontal plane is 30-60 degrees, and a certain included angle is formed between the axial direction of the telescopic mechanism and the plane where the uncovering component is located.
4. A sod grafting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the dividing assembly includes a first beam and at least three cutting blades, the cutting blades being disposed at equal distances on the first beam, and the distance between two cutting blades at both top ends of the first beam being equal to the width of the first end of the transmission mechanism, the width direction being perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
5. The sod grafting device of claim 4, wherein the take-off assembly includes a second beam attached to the first end of the conveyor, the second beam having a length equal to the distance between two cutting blades at opposite ends of the first beam; the width of the second cross beam gradually shortens along a direction away from the conveying mechanism, and the edge of the second cross beam is provided with a blade.
6. The turf transplanting apparatus of claim 5, wherein a vertical height difference between both ends of said second cross member is 25cm to 30cm, and a length of said cutter is 25cm to 30cm.
7. The sod transplanting apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said conveying mechanism further comprises a second conveying portion, at least two sets of said first conveying portions are respectively disposed on both sides of said second conveying portion in a width direction, one end of said second conveying portion is connected to said take-off mechanism, the other end of said second conveying portion is connected to said bundling mechanism, and said width direction is perpendicular to a conveying direction of said second conveying portion.
8. A sod grafting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the opening of the bundling mechanism towards the delivery mechanism matches the side of the space towards the bundling mechanism;
the automatic bundling machine further comprises a traction mechanism and a box body, wherein the conveying mechanism and the bundling mechanism are placed in the box body, the traction mechanism is connected with the box body, and a driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the box body.
9. The sod grafting apparatus of claim 8, wherein a lifting mechanism is disposed between the bottom of the housing and the drive wheel for moving the housing toward or away from the drive wheel in a direction perpendicular to the plane of cultivation.
10. A method of transplanting turf, characterized in that a turf transplanting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, said method comprising:
dividing and tearing off the turf by a tearing-off mechanism of the turf transplanting device to obtain a plurality of pieces of turf separated from the cultivating surface;
pushing the tearing mechanism to continuously move the turf towards the first end of the conveying mechanism;
gradually erecting the turf until the turf is mutually attached under the conveying of the conveying mechanism and the space constraint of the conveying mechanism;
conveying the attached turf to a bundling mechanism by the conveying mechanism;
and binding the attached turf by the binding mechanism.
CN202310176185.0A 2022-06-21 2023-02-24 Turf transplanting device and turf transplanting method Pending CN116391574A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221561040X 2022-06-21
CN202221561040 2022-06-21

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CN116391574A true CN116391574A (en) 2023-07-07

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CN202320337497.0U Active CN219514796U (en) 2022-06-21 2023-02-24 Turf transplanting device

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