CN202635028U - Vertical type orchard weeding machine - Google Patents

Vertical type orchard weeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202635028U
CN202635028U CN 201220344363 CN201220344363U CN202635028U CN 202635028 U CN202635028 U CN 202635028U CN 201220344363 CN201220344363 CN 201220344363 CN 201220344363 U CN201220344363 U CN 201220344363U CN 202635028 U CN202635028 U CN 202635028U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weeds
weeding
hoeing
motor
cutter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220344363
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张学军
张洪
鄢金山
史增录
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Application filed by Xinjiang Agricultural University filed Critical Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority to CN 201220344363 priority Critical patent/CN202635028U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202635028U publication Critical patent/CN202635028U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical type orchard weeding machine and relates to an orchard weeding machine, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and forestry machinery. In order to meet technical requirements for weeding and soil loosening in a close-planting orchard and solve the problems that a weeding blade is wound with weeds when the weeding machine works and the like, the utility model provides the vertical type orchard weeding machine driven by a motor. The vertical type orchard weeding machine is composed of a weeding motor, a motor base, a parallel four rod mechanism, a weeding cutter shaft, a cutterhead, cutter holders, weeding cutters, a weeding shield, a spring, support frames, a support rod, traveling wheels, a traveling motor, a stand, a storage battery case and an operation table. By means of arranging the spring between the parallel four rod mechanism and the stand, the stable work of the weeding machine is guaranteed, an in addition, the weeding blades are prevented from being damaged under collision with stones in soil during operation. The cutter holders are arranged on the cutterhead by certain angle, and the cutterhead is provided with the shield, so that weeds are prevented from winding the weeding cutter shaft and the weeding cutters. The vertical type orchard weeding machine is simple in structure, free from weed winding and reliable in work, and is suitable for weeding operation in the orchard, in particular for the weeding operation in orchards in which weeds grow.

Description

Vertical orchard grass-remover
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of facility of hoeing up weeds for the orchard, belongs to the agriculture and forestry machinery field.
Background technology
Hoeing up weeds is a important process in the orchard management.The tradition operation of hoeing up weeds mainly relies on manpower, and efficient is low, and labour intensity is large.Along with the needs of development and the production of technology, a collection of mini-size tillage machine of hoeing up weeds for the orchard appears on the market.Mini-size tillage machine hoe up weeds the shortcoming that exists when being operation weeds easily twine cutter, the cutter of hoeing up weeds is easily broken by the stone in the soil, and the gaseous contamination environment that discharges during operation.Therefore, a kind of vertical orchard grass-remover by the motor drives operation of design is significant.
Summary of the invention
Low for traditional manpower operating efficiency of hoeing up weeds, labour intensity is large, weeds easily twined cutter when mini-size tillage machine was hoed up weeds operation, and the problems such as gaseous contamination environment that the cutter of hoeing up weeds discharges when easily being broken with operation by the stone in the soil have proposed a kind of vertical orchard grass-remover by the motor drives operation.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: vertical orchard grass-remover is made of the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds, the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, spring 9, bracing frame 10, support bar 11, road wheel 12, movable motor 13, frame 14, accumulator box 15 and operating desk 16.Parallelogram lindage 3 one ends connect with frame 14, the other end is connected connection with motor base, the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds is installed on the motor base 2, hoe up weeds and the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds is installed on the output shaft of motor 1, support bar 11 is installed on frame 14 sides, road wheel 12, movable motor 13, accumulator box 15 and operating desk 16 are installed on the frame 14, road wheel 12 is connected with movable motor 13 through the chain transmission, in the accumulator box 15 accumulator is installed, spring 9 one ends are installed on the frame 14, and the other end is connected connection with parallelogram lindage.The accumulator that is installed in the accumulator box 15 drives hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13 work, and operating desk 16 is controlled the start and stop of hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13.During vertical orchard grass-remover operation, be installed in the deadweight that spring 9 between frame 9 and the parallelogram lindage 3 is supporting the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, hoe up weeds cutter 7 and the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, start simultaneously hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13 by operating desk 16, the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds and rotates, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds and rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, simultaneously movable motor 13 rotates through chain transmission ground-engaging wheel 12, the grass-remover operation of hoeing up weeds.The cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds when operation runs into stone in the soil, stone increases severely to the active force of the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds, this active force is offset the Gravitative Loads power of a part of hoe up weeds motor 1, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, hoe up weeds cutter 7 and the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, so that spring 9 elongations, the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds moves upward, avoided hoeing up weeds firmly the bumping of cutter 7 and stone, the cutter of having realized hoeing up weeds floats when operation, the problem that the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds when having solved operation is broken by stone in the soil.When vertical orchard grass-remover stops to hoe up weeds operation when transporting, start movable motors 13 motor 1 that stops to hoe up weeds by operating desk 16, pull support bar 11 to the position that is installed in the bracing frame 10 on parallelogram lindage 3 sides, support bar 11 is contacted parallelogram lindage jack-up with bracing frame 10, cutter 7 overhead has certain distance so that hoe up weeds, guarantee when transportation hoe up weeds cutter 7 not with collision on the ground.
Cutter shaft 4 one ends of hoeing up weeds are installed on the output shaft of the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds, and the center of other end cutterhead 5 connects, and tool rest 6 is installed in cutterhead 5 lower edge at a certain angle, and the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds is installed on the tool rest 6, and the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds is installed on the cutterhead 5.Start the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds by operating desk 16, the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds and rotates, and the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds with movable knife disc 5, and cutterhead 5 drives tool rest 6 and rotates, and tool rest 6 drives the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds and rotates.Because being installed, the tool rest 6 of the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds is installed at a certain angle cutterhead 5 lower edge, when cutter 7 rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds so hoe up weeds, long weeds on the earth's surface in the orchard are cut off and throw away outward, one section grass roots with weeds that the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds buries cuts off and chesson, the straw winding purpose of cutter shaft 4 and chesson of hoeing up weeds when having realized hoeing up weeds cutter 7 operation.When vertical grass-remover is hoed up weeds operation, be installed in the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds on the cutterhead 5, can stop that the junction that long weeds enter hoe up weeds cutter 7 and tool rest 6 twines the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds, the purpose that has realized not twining the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds when hoeing up weeds operation.
Description of drawings
Figure is the structure chart of the vertical orchard of the utility model grass-remover
Among the figure, the motor of 1. digging pit, 2. motor base, 3. parallelogram lindage, 4. hoe up weeds cutter shaft, 5. cutterhead, 6. tool rest, the cutter of 7. hoeing up weeds, the guard shield of 8. hoeing up weeds, 9. spring, 10. bracing frame, 11 support bars, 12. road wheel, 13. movable motors, 14. frames, 15. accumulator boxs, 16. operating desks.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In the figure illustrated embodiment, vertical orchard grass-remover is made of the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds, the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, spring 9, bracing frame 10, support bar 11, road wheel 12, movable motor 13, frame 14, accumulator box 15 and operating desk 16.The accumulator that is installed in the accumulator box 15 drives hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13 work, and operating desk 16 is controlled the start and stop of hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13.During vertical orchard grass-remover operation, be installed in the deadweight that spring 9 between frame 9 and the parallelogram lindage 3 is supporting the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, hoe up weeds cutter 7 and the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, start simultaneously hoe up weeds motor 1 and movable motor 13 by operating desk 16, the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds and rotates, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds and rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, simultaneously movable motor 13 rotates through chain transmission ground-engaging wheel 12, the grass-remover operation of hoeing up weeds.The cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds when operation runs into stone in the soil, stone increases severely to the active force of the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds, this active force is offset the Gravitative Loads power of a part of hoe up weeds motor 1, motor base 2, parallelogram lindage 3, the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead 5, tool rest 6, hoe up weeds cutter 7 and the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds, so that spring 9 elongations, the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds moves upward, avoided hoeing up weeds firmly the bumping of cutter 7 and stone, the cutter of having realized hoeing up weeds floats when operation, the problem that the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds when having solved operation is broken by stone in the soil.When vertical orchard grass-remover stops to hoe up weeds operation when transporting, start movable motors 13 motor 1 that stops to hoe up weeds by operating desk 16, pull support bar 11 to the position that is installed in the bracing frame 10 on parallelogram lindage 3 sides, support bar 11 is contacted parallelogram lindage jack-up with bracing frame 10, cutter 7 overhead has certain distance so that hoe up weeds, guarantee when transportation hoe up weeds cutter 7 not with collision on the ground.
In the figure illustrated embodiment, start the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds by operating desk 16, the motor 1 of hoeing up weeds drives the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds and rotates, and the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds with movable knife disc 5, and cutterhead 5 drives tool rest 6 and rotates, and tool rest 6 drives the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds and rotates.Because being installed, the tool rest 6 of the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds is installed at a certain angle cutterhead 5 lower edge, when cutter 7 rotates around the axle center of the cutter shaft 4 of hoeing up weeds so hoe up weeds, long weeds on the earth's surface in the orchard are cut off and throw away outward, one section grass roots with weeds that the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds buries cuts off and chesson, the straw winding purpose of cutter shaft 4 and chesson of hoeing up weeds when having realized hoeing up weeds cutter 7 operation.When vertical grass-remover is hoed up weeds operation, be installed in the guard shield 8 of hoeing up weeds on the cutterhead 5, can stop that the junction that long weeds enter hoe up weeds cutter 7 and tool rest 6 twines the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds.Realized when hoeing up weeds operation, not twining the purpose of the cutter 7 of hoeing up weeds.

Claims (2)

1. vertical orchard grass-remover is by the motor of hoeing up weeds (1), motor base (2), parallelogram lindage (3), the cutter shaft (4) of hoeing up weeds, cutterhead (5), tool rest (6), the cutter (7) of hoeing up weeds, the guard shield (8) of hoeing up weeds, spring (9), bracing frame (10), support bar (11), road wheel (12), movable motor (13), frame (14), accumulator box (15) and operating desk (16) consist of, it is characterized in that: parallelogram lindage (3) one ends connect with frame (14), the other end is connected 2 with motor base) connect, the motor (1) of hoeing up weeds is installed on the motor base (2), hoe up weeds and the cutter shaft (4) of hoeing up weeds is installed on the output shaft of motor (1), support bar (11) is installed on frame (14) side, road wheel (12), movable motor (13), accumulator box (15) and operating desk (16) are installed on the frame (14), road wheel (12) is connected with movable motor (13) through the chain transmission, accumulator box is equipped with accumulator in (15), spring (9) one ends are installed on the frame (14), and the other end is connected 3 with parallelogram lindage) connect.
2. vertical orchard according to claim 1 grass-remover, it is characterized in that: cutter shaft (4) one ends of hoeing up weeds are installed on the output shaft of the motor of hoeing up weeds (1), the center of other end cutterhead (5) connects, tool rest (6) is installed in cutterhead (5) lower edge at a certain angle, the cutter (7) of hoeing up weeds is installed on the tool rest (6), and the guard shield of hoeing up weeds (8) is installed on the cutterhead (5).
CN 201220344363 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Vertical type orchard weeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN202635028U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220344363 CN202635028U (en) 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Vertical type orchard weeding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220344363 CN202635028U (en) 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Vertical type orchard weeding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202635028U true CN202635028U (en) 2013-01-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220344363 Expired - Fee Related CN202635028U (en) 2012-07-17 2012-07-17 Vertical type orchard weeding machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027816A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-11 蒋富先 Lawnmower with mowing function
CN111194582A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-26 兰州理工大学 Cutter disc adjusting mechanism and weeding robot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027816A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-11 蒋富先 Lawnmower with mowing function
CN111194582A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-26 兰州理工大学 Cutter disc adjusting mechanism and weeding robot

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20130717