CN116357910A - Lamp for vehicle - Google Patents

Lamp for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116357910A
CN116357910A CN202211562595.0A CN202211562595A CN116357910A CN 116357910 A CN116357910 A CN 116357910A CN 202211562595 A CN202211562595 A CN 202211562595A CN 116357910 A CN116357910 A CN 116357910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beam pattern
bracket
light source
pattern forming
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211562595.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朴钟旭
梁容祯
玉京培
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SL Corp
Original Assignee
SL Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SL Corp filed Critical SL Corp
Publication of CN116357910A publication Critical patent/CN116357910A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21S41/192Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/36Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/39Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/40Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
    • F21S41/47Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/13Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/13Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
    • F21W2102/135Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp, and more particularly to a vehicle lamp in which a high beam pattern and a low beam pattern are formed by a single module. The vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a lamp module for irradiating light to form a beam pattern; and a luminaire housing accommodating the luminaire module, wherein the luminaire module includes: a first beam pattern forming section for forming a first beam pattern; a heat radiation portion that discharges heat of the first beam pattern forming portion; a lens that transmits light irradiated from the first beam pattern forming part; and a bracket coupled to the lamp housing and accommodating the first beam pattern forming part, the heat dissipating part and the lens, wherein the bracket includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket, and the first beam pattern forming part, the heat dissipating part and the lens enter along the same direction and are disposed on the lower bracket.

Description

Lamp for vehicle
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp, and more particularly, to a vehicle lamp in which a high beam pattern and a low beam pattern are formed by one module.
Background
In general, a vehicle is equipped with various kinds of lamps having a lighting function for easily checking an object located in the periphery of the vehicle during night driving and a signaling function for informing a driver of another vehicle or a road pedestrian of the driving state of the vehicle.
For example, headlamps (Head lamps) and Fog lamps (Fog lamps) are provided for the main purpose of lighting functions, turn signals (Tail lamps), brake lamps (Brake lamps), side Marker lamps (Side Marker) and the like are provided for the purpose of signal functions, and regulations prescribe the setting standards and specifications of these lamps to fully exert the respective functions thereof.
The headlight forms a low beam pattern or a high beam pattern so that a driver's front view can be ensured when the vehicle is driven in a dark surrounding environment such as at night, and it plays a very important role in safe driving.
In addition, in the case where a low beam module forming a low beam pattern and a high beam module forming a high beam pattern are additionally provided and arranged in a vehicle, a space for the low beam module and the high beam module is additionally provided, and thus space inefficiency may occur. In addition, additional components for the respective modules are required, and thus manufacturing costs may also increase.
Therefore, there is a need for a vehicle light fixture in which the modules forming the low beam pattern and the high beam pattern are implemented as one body.
Prior art literature
Korean laid-open patent publication No. 10-2015-0116869 (2015.10.23)
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of forming a high beam pattern and a low beam pattern by one module.
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
The vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a lamp module for irradiating light to form a beam pattern; and a luminaire housing accommodating the luminaire module, wherein the luminaire module includes: a first beam pattern forming section for forming a first beam pattern; a heat radiation portion that discharges heat of the first beam pattern forming portion; a lens that transmits light irradiated from the first beam pattern forming part; and a bracket coupled to the lamp housing and accommodating the first beam pattern forming part, the heat dissipating part and the lens, wherein the bracket includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket, and the first beam pattern forming part, the heat dissipating part and the lens enter along the same direction and are disposed on the lower bracket.
The bracket comprises: and a posture adjustment connector for adjusting a posture of the bracket relative to the lamp housing.
The upper side bracket includes: and ventilation holes for exhausting air heated in the bracket or allowing external air to flow in.
The lower side bracket includes: and a heat dissipation hole exposing a portion of the heat dissipation part to the outside.
The upper side support and the lower side support are connected in a clamping mode and are connected through bolts.
The lens is fixed to the upper bracket and the lower bracket by being inserted and coupled to the bracket.
A part of the lens is inserted and combined with the upper side bracket, and another part of the lens is inserted and combined with the lower side bracket.
The luminaire module further comprises: and a second beam pattern forming section for forming a second beam pattern.
The first beam pattern forming part, the second beam pattern forming part and the heat dissipation part are stacked along a direction and are accommodated in the bracket.
The first beam pattern forming section includes: a first light source unit that irradiates first light; and a first reflector that reflects the first light, the second beam pattern forming section including: a second light source unit for irradiating a second light; and a second reflector reflecting the second light.
The first beam pattern forming portion, the second beam pattern forming portion, and the heat dissipating portion are stacked on the lower bracket in the order of the heat dissipating portion, the second light source portion, the second reflector, the first light source portion, and the first reflector.
At least one of the heat radiation portion, the first light source portion, the first reflector, the second light source portion, and the second reflector is bolted to the lower bracket.
The heat dissipation portion is closely attached to the first light source portion and the second light source portion arranged at different heights from each other to discharge heat of the first light source portion and the second light source portion.
The heat dissipation portion includes: a first heat radiation plate that is in close contact with the first light source unit and absorbs heat of the first light source unit; a second heat radiation plate that is in close contact with the second light source unit and absorbs heat of the second light source unit; and a heat radiating fin that discharges heat of the first heat radiating plate and the second heat radiating plate to the outside of the bracket.
The first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are disposed at different heights from each other.
The vehicle lamp further includes: a shield blocking a portion of the first light, wherein the shield is coupled to the second reflector.
Specific details of other embodiments in which the first beam pattern comprises a low beam pattern and the second beam pattern comprises a high beam pattern are included in the detailed description and drawings.
As described above, according to the vehicle lamp of the embodiment of the present invention, since the high beam pattern and the low beam pattern are formed by one module, there are advantages in that space utilization is improved and manufacturing costs are saved.
In addition, since a plurality of components are stacked in one side direction to assemble the vehicle lamp, there is also an advantage in that the manufacturing time is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a luminaire module.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the luminaire module.
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing a low beam pattern.
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a composite beam pattern of a low beam pattern and a high beam pattern.
Fig. 6 is a rear view of the luminaire module.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the upper bracket.
Fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the upper bracket.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lower bracket.
Fig. 10 is a plan view of the first light source section.
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the first reflector.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the shield.
Fig. 13 is a plan view of the second light source section.
Fig. 14 is a plan view of the second reflector.
Fig. 15 is a diagram for explaining an arrangement relationship of the first beam pattern forming portion and the second beam pattern forming portion.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the heat sink.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a lens.
Fig. 18 is a diagram for explaining a case of irradiating light for forming the first beam pattern.
Fig. 19 is a diagram for explaining a case of irradiating light for forming the second beam pattern.
Fig. 20 is a view for explaining a case where a heat radiating portion is provided on a lower bracket.
Fig. 21 is a diagram for explaining a case where the second light source section and the second reflector are stacked in the heat sink section.
Fig. 22 is a diagram for explaining a case where the first light source section and the shield are stacked on the heat sink section and the second reflector.
Fig. 23 is a diagram for explaining a case where the first reflectors are stacked in the first light source section.
Fig. 24 is a diagram for explaining a case where a lens is provided on a lower side bracket.
Fig. 25 is a view for explaining a case where the upper bracket is coupled to the lower bracket.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10: vehicle lamp 20: lamp module
30: luminaire housing 100: first beam pattern forming part
110: the first light source section 111: first light source
112: first substrate 120: first reflector
130: shield 200: second beam pattern forming part
210: the second light source portion 211: second light source
212: the second substrate 220: second reflector
300: heat dissipation portion 310: first heat dissipation plate
320: second heat dissipation plate 330: radiating fin
400: lens 410: light transmission part
420: insertion joint 500: support frame
510: upper bracket 511: air vent
512: the combining hole 513: clamping protrusion
520: lower bracket 521: heat dissipation hole
522: the coupling groove 523: clamping part
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention and the methods of accomplishing the same may be apparent by reference to the detailed description of embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in various forms and is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, which are provided only for complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully inform a person having ordinary skill in the art of the scope of the present invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Throughout the specification, like reference numerals refer to like constituent elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification are used in the same sense as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Furthermore, unless explicitly and specifically defined otherwise, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should not be interpreted as being ideal or excessively interpreted.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a lamp for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a perspective view of a lamp module, fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the lamp module, fig. 4 is a view showing a low beam pattern, and fig. 5 is a view showing a combined beam pattern of a low beam pattern and a high beam pattern.
Referring to fig. 1, a vehicle lamp 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to include a lamp module 20 and a lamp housing 30.
The luminaire module 20 may radiate light to form a beam pattern. The luminaire module 20 may form a plurality of beam patterns. As described below, the luminaire module 20 may form a first beam pattern and a second beam pattern.
The luminaire housing 30 may house the luminaire module 20. The lamp module 20 may be accommodated in the lamp housing 30 and radiate light for forming a beam pattern. Fig. 1 shows a case where one lamp module 20 is accommodated in the lamp housing 30, but there may be two or more lamp modules 20 accommodated in the lamp housing 30. In this case, the plurality of lamp modules 20 may form the same beam pattern or beam patterns different from each other.
The light housing 30 may be coupled to a body of a vehicle (not shown). For example, in the case where the vehicle lamp 10 of the present invention is a headlight, the lamp housing 30 may be coupled to the vehicle body in the left front and the right front of the vehicle.
Although not shown, a cover lens (not shown) may be provided at the opening of the lamp housing 30. When the lamp housing 30 is coupled with the cover lens, an accommodation space sealed from the outside can be formed, and the lamp module 20 can be accommodated in the accommodation space. In the housing space, not only the lamp module 20 but also various components necessary for the operation of the lamp module 20 can be housed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lamp module 20 includes a bracket 500, a first beam pattern forming part 100, a second beam pattern forming part 200, a heat dissipating part 300, and a lens 400.
The bracket 500 may be coupled to the lamp housing 30, and may accommodate the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400. The bracket 500 may include an upper bracket 510 and a lower bracket 520. The upper and lower brackets 510 and 520 may be coupled to each other to provide an accommodating space for accommodating the first and second beam pattern forming parts 100 and 200, the heat dissipation part 300, and the lens 400.
The first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400 may be accommodated in the holder 500 to protect the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400 from external impact. In addition, the bracket 500, the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400 may be directly or indirectly combined with each other to be applied as an integral body.
The first beam pattern forming part 100 may form a first beam pattern. The first beam pattern forming part 100 is configured to include a first light source part 110, a first reflector 120, and a shield 130.
The first light source part 110 may radiate first light for forming a first beam pattern. The first light source unit 110 may include a first light source 111 (see fig. 10) and a first substrate 112 (see fig. 10).
The first light source 111 may radiate first light. The first light source 111 may be provided in plurality.
The first substrate 112 may support the first light source 111. The plurality of first light sources 111 may be disposed at one side surface of the first substrate 112. The first substrate 112 may receive power from the outside and transfer it to the first light source 111. The first light source 111 may generate and irradiate the first light using the power transferred from the first substrate 112.
The shield 130 may block a portion of the first light. Specifically, a part of the first light irradiated from the first light source 111 is blocked by the shield 130 from being irradiated to the lens 400. Accordingly, a first beam pattern corresponding to the shape of the shield 130 may be formed.
The first reflector 120 may reflect the first light. The first reflector 120 may include a plurality of first reflecting portions 121 (refer to fig. 11) corresponding to the plurality of first light sources 111. The plurality of first reflecting portions 121 may be adjacently disposed to the plurality of first light sources 111, respectively. Each of the first reflecting portions 121 may reflect the first light of the corresponding first light source 111.
The second beam pattern forming part 200 may form a second beam pattern. The second beam pattern forming part 200 is configured to include a second light source part 210 and a second reflector 220.
The second light source part 210 may radiate second light for forming a second beam pattern. The second light source unit 210 may include a second light source 211 (see fig. 13) and a second substrate 212 (see fig. 13).
The second light source 211 may radiate the second light. The second light source 211 may be provided in plurality.
The second substrate 212 may support the second light source 211. The plurality of second light sources 211 may be disposed at one side surface of the second substrate 212. The second substrate 212 may receive power from the outside and transfer it to the second light source 211. The second light source 211 may generate and irradiate the second light using the power transferred from the second substrate 212.
The second reflector 220 may reflect the second light. The second reflector 220 may include a plurality of second reflecting parts 221 (refer to fig. 14) corresponding to the plurality of second light sources 211. The plurality of second reflecting portions 221 may be adjacently disposed to the plurality of second light sources 211, respectively. Each of the second reflection parts 221 may reflect the second light of the corresponding second light source 211.
The heat dissipation part 300 may discharge heat of the first and second beam pattern forming parts 100 and 200. Specifically, the heat sink 300 can discharge heat from the first light source 110 and the second light source 210. The first light source part 110 and the second light source part 210 may be arranged at different heights from each other. The heat dissipation part 300 is closely attached to the first and second light source parts 110 and 210 arranged at different heights from each other so as to be able to discharge heat of the first and second light source parts 110 and 210.
The lens 400 may transmit light irradiated from the first and second beam pattern forming parts 100 and 200. Specifically, the lens 400 may transmit the first light and the second light reflected by the first reflector 120 and the second reflector 220.
In the present invention, the lens 400 may be insertedly coupled to the upper and lower holders 510 and 520 so as to be fixed to the holder 500. Specifically, a portion of the lens 400 may be insertedly coupled to the upper side bracket 510, and another portion of the lens 400 may be insertedly coupled to the lower side bracket 520. A detailed description of the coupling relationship between the holder 500 and the lens 400 will be described later with reference to fig. 24 and 25.
The first light transmitted from the lens 400 may form a first beam pattern, and the second light transmitted from the lens 400 may form a second beam pattern.
In the present invention, the first beam pattern may be a low beam pattern and the second beam pattern may be a high beam pattern. The low beam pattern may be a beam pattern for ensuring a near field of view in front of the vehicle, and the high beam pattern may be a beam pattern for ensuring a far field of view in front of the vehicle.
Referring to fig. 4, the low beam pattern LP may include a cutoff line CL. The cutoff line CL may be an inclined line crossing the center of the beam pattern forming surface. The left and right sides of the low beam pattern LP may have different heights from each other based on the cutoff line CL.
The low beam pattern LP may include a condensing region LHZ and a diffuse light region LSZ. The condensing region LHZ represents a beam pattern formed by condensing light, and the diffuse light region LSZ represents a beam pattern formed by diffusing light at the edge of the condensing region LHZ. That is, the condensing region LHZ may exhibit higher brightness than the diffuse light region LSZ.
The light condensing region LHZ is a beam pattern that irradiates a near-front region where the attention of the driver is focused, and the near-front view of the vehicle can be smoothly ensured by the light condensing region LHZ.
Referring to fig. 5, the low beam pattern LP and the high beam pattern HP may be simultaneously formed.
In the case where the low beam pattern LP and the high beam pattern HP are simultaneously formed, an overlapping region where at least a portion of each of the low beam pattern LP and the high beam pattern HP overlaps may be formed. Furthermore, according to several embodiments of the present invention, the low beam pattern LP and the high beam pattern HP may not include an overlapping region therebetween. For example, the high beam pattern HP may be formed to correspond to the boundary line of the low beam pattern LP.
In the present invention, the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400 may enter in the same direction and be disposed in the lower bracket 520. At this time, the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, and the heat dissipating part 300 may be stacked in one direction and accommodated in the holder 500.
The first beam pattern forming part 100 may include a first light source part 110, a first reflector 120, and a shield 130, and the second beam pattern forming part 200 may include a second light source part 210 and a second reflector 220. The first light source part 110, the first reflector 120, the shield 130, the second light source part 210, the second reflector 220, the heat sink part 300, and the lens 400 may enter in the same direction and be disposed at the lower bracket 520. For example, in a state where the lower holder 520 is provided with the inner bottom surface of the lower holder 520 facing upward, the first light source portion 110, the first reflector 120, the shield 130, the second light source portion 210, the second reflector 220, the heat sink 300, and the lens 400 may enter in a downward direction toward the lower holder 520 and be provided to the lower holder 520. A detailed description of the case where the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400 are provided in the holder 500 will be described later with reference to fig. 20 to 25.
Fig. 6 is a rear view of the luminaire module.
Referring to fig. 6, the stand 500 may include a posture adjustment connector 600 for adjusting the posture of the stand 500 with respect to the lamp housing 30.
The posture adjustment connector 600 may be provided at a plurality of places of the stand 500 different from each other. For example, the posture adjustment connector 600 may have three or more different places provided at the stand 500 from each other.
The attitude adjusting connector 600 may include an accommodation space for accommodating the spherical bearing. The posture adjustment connector 600 may be coupled to a posture adjustment portion (not shown) having a spherical bearing. The posture adjustment portion may be coupled to the lamp housing 30 so as to be adjustable in length. As the plurality of posture adjustment portions are individually adjusted with respect to the length of the lamp housing 30, the posture of the bracket 500 with respect to the lamp housing 30 may also be adjusted.
As the posture of the holder 500 with respect to the lamp housing 30 is adjusted, the irradiation direction of the light transmitting the lens 400 may be adjusted. After the lamp module 20 is disposed in the lamp housing 30, the connector 600 may be adjusted by posture in order to adjust the irradiation direction of light. With the posture adjustment connector 600 provided in the cradle 500, a separate means for adjusting the posture of the luminaire module 20 with respect to the luminaire housing 30 can be eliminated.
Hereinafter, the detailed structure and function of each component constituting the lamp module 20 will be described by fig. 7 to 17.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the upper bracket, and fig. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the upper bracket.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the upper bracket 510 may include an accommodating space for accommodating the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400.
The upper bracket 510 may include ventilation holes 511 for exhausting air heated inside the bracket 500 or for allowing outside air to flow in. The air heated by the first light source unit 110, the second light source unit 210, and the heat sink unit 300 may be discharged to the outside of the bracket 500 through the ventilation holes 511.
The upper bracket 510 may include a coupling groove 512 to enable a portion of the lens 400 to be insertedly coupled. The lens 400 may be fixed to the bracket 500 by being insertedly coupled with the coupling groove 512. The coupling groove 512 may be formed to be inserted and coupled to the lens 400 when the upper bracket 510 is entered in the direction of the lower bracket 520. In a state where the lower holder 520 is provided with the inner bottom surface of the lower holder 520 facing upward, the lens 400 may be inserted and coupled into the coupling groove 512 when the upper holder 510 is downwardly entered toward the lower holder 520.
The upper side bracket 510 may include a snap-in protrusion 513. The engagement projection 513 may be engaged with an engagement portion 523 provided in the lower bracket 520 (see fig. 9).
The upper bracket 510 may include a posture adjustment connector 600. The posture adjustment connector 600 may be used to adjust the posture of the stand 500 relative to the luminaire housing 30.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lower bracket.
Referring to fig. 9, the lower bracket 520 may include an accommodating space for accommodating the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, the heat dissipating part 300, and the lens 400.
The lower bracket 520 may include a heat dissipation hole 521 exposing a portion of the heat dissipation part 300 to the outside. As described below, the heat sink 300 may include heat dissipating fins. The heat radiating fins may be exposed to the outside of the bracket 500 through the heat radiating holes 521. The heat of the heat radiating part 300 may be discharged to the outside of the bracket 500 through the heat radiating fins.
The lower bracket 520 may include a coupling groove 522 to enable a portion of the lens 400 to be insertedly coupled. The lens 400 may be fixed to the bracket 500 by being insertedly coupled with the coupling groove 522. The coupling groove 522 may be formed to be inserted and coupled to the lens 400 when the lens 400 enters in a direction of the lower bracket 520 in a specific direction. In a state where the lower holder 520 is provided with the inner bottom surface of the lower holder 520 facing upward, the lens 400 may be inserted and coupled into the coupling groove 522 while the lens 400 is downwardly entered toward the lower holder 520.
The lower bracket 520 may include a clamping portion 523. The catching portion 523 may be provided in a ring shape. The catching portion 523 may be caught to the catching protrusion 513 provided to the upper bracket 510.
The lower bracket 520 may include at least one bolt coupling portion. The bolt coupling portion may include a bolt hole for coupling with the bolt. In the present invention, at least one of the heat sink 300, the first light source 110, the first reflector 120, the second light source 210, and the second reflector 220 may be screw-coupled to the lower bracket 520. The parts that are not bolted to the lower bracket 520 may be indirectly fixed to the lower bracket 520 by other parts that are bolted.
The upper bracket 510 and the lower bracket 520 may be engaged and screwed. A part of the bolt coupling portion may be used for bolt coupling with the upper bracket 510.
The underside bracket 520 may include a posture adjustment connector 600. The posture adjustment connector 600 may be used to adjust the posture of the stand 500 relative to the luminaire housing 30.
Fig. 10 is a plan view of the first light source section.
Referring to fig. 10, the first light source part 110 may include a first light source 111 and a first substrate 112.
The plurality of first light sources 111 may be disposed at the first substrate 112. The plurality of first light sources 111 may be arranged in the shape of an ARC1 having a first curvature.
The interval between adjacent ones of the first light sources 111 among the plurality of first light sources 111 may be formed to be larger from the center toward the edge. As described with reference to fig. 10, m2 may be greater than m1 and m3 may be greater than m2.
The first light source 111 disposed at the center of the plurality of first light sources 111 may irradiate light to a center region of the first beam pattern, and the first light source 111 disposed at the edge of the plurality of first light sources 111 may irradiate light to an edge region of the first beam pattern. The interval between the first light sources 111 arranged at the center among the plurality of first light sources 111 is smaller than the interval between the first light sources arranged at the edges, so light may be concentrated toward the center region of the first beam pattern.
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the first reflector.
Referring to fig. 11, the first reflector 120 may include a first reflecting portion 121. The plurality of first reflecting portions 121 may reflect the first light irradiated from the plurality of first light sources 111.
The first reflector 120 may include an auxiliary reflecting portion 122. The auxiliary reflection part 122 may be formed to protrude from the plurality of first reflection parts 121 in one side direction and reflect the first light. The first light irradiated from a part of the first light sources 111 among the plurality of first light sources 111 may be reflected by the auxiliary reflection part 122.
The first light transmitting lens 400 reflected by the auxiliary reflection part 122 may form an auxiliary beam pattern. In the present invention, the auxiliary beam pattern may be a signal beam pattern. The signal beam pattern may be a beam pattern formed on the front upper side of the vehicle and used for recognizing a road sign.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the shield.
Referring to fig. 12, the shield 130 may include a shielding region 131, a passing region 132, and a cutoff forming portion 133.
Light transmitted to the shielding region 131 in the entire region of the shielding member 130 may be blocked in the shielding region 131 without being transmitted to the lens 400, or may be reflected by the shielding region 131 to be transmitted to the lens 400. Light transmitted through the region 132 in the entire region of the shield 130 may be transmitted through the region 132 toward the lens 400.
The cutoff forming portion 133 may be formed between the shielding region 131 and the passing region 132. The cutoff forming portion 133 may block light passing through the passing region 132 in a predetermined shape so that a cutoff may be formed in the low beam pattern LP. The cutoff line CL included in the low beam pattern LP may be formed at the cutoff forming portion 133.
Fig. 13 is a plan view of the second light source section.
Referring to fig. 13, the second light source part 210 may include a second light source 211 and a second substrate 212.
The plurality of second light sources 211 may be disposed at the second substrate 212. The plurality of second light sources 211 may be arranged in the shape of an ARC2 having a second curvature.
The interval between adjacent ones of the plurality of second light sources 211 may be formed to be larger from the center toward the edge. As described with reference to fig. 13, n2 may be formed to be greater than n1 and n3 may be formed to be greater than n2.
The second light source 211 arranged at the center of the plurality of second light sources 211 may irradiate light to a center region of the second beam pattern, and the second light source 211 arranged at the edge of the plurality of second light sources 211 may irradiate light to an edge region of the second beam pattern. The interval between the second light sources 211 arranged at the center among the plurality of second light sources 211 is smaller than the interval between the second light sources 211 arranged at the edge, so light may be concentrated toward the center region of the second beam pattern.
The length of the ARC2 formed by the plurality of second light sources 211 (hereinafter, referred to as a second ARC length) may be formed to be smaller than the length of the ARC1 formed by the plurality of first light sources 111 (hereinafter, referred to as a first ARC length). The distance between the second light sources 211 disposed at both side ends among the plurality of second light sources 211 may be smaller than the distance between the first light sources 111 disposed at both side ends among the plurality of first light sources 111. Further, the second curvature of the ARC2 formed by the plurality of second light sources 211 may be formed to be greater than the first curvature of the ARC1 formed by the plurality of first light sources 111.
As the second arc length is formed smaller than the first arc length and the second curvature is formed larger than the first curvature, the plurality of second light sources 211 may concentrate light to a smaller area with respect to the plurality of first light sources 111 to form a beam pattern. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 5, the high beam pattern HP has a small size compared to the low beam pattern LP. The high beam pattern HP may provide a night vision for a longer distance as light is concentrated to a relatively small area.
Fig. 14 is a plan view of the second reflector.
Referring to fig. 14, the second reflector 220 may include a plurality of second reflecting parts 221. The plurality of second reflecting portions 221 may reflect the second light irradiated from the plurality of second light sources 211.
The second reflector 220 may include a shield bond 222. The shield coupling portion 222 may be provided for coupling of the shield 130. For example, the shield coupling 222 may include bolt holes, and the shield 130 may be coupled to the shield coupling 222 using bolts.
Fig. 15 is a diagram for explaining an arrangement relationship of the first beam pattern forming portion and the second beam pattern forming portion.
Referring to fig. 15, the first beam pattern forming part 100 and the second beam pattern forming part 200 may be arranged at different heights from each other.
The first beam pattern forming part 100 may be disposed at a position higher than the second beam pattern forming part 200. The first light irradiated from the first beam pattern forming part 100 may be transmitted through the lens 400 and irradiated in a downward direction, thereby forming a first beam pattern, and the second light irradiated from the second beam pattern forming part 200 may be transmitted through the lens 400 and irradiated in an upward direction, thereby forming a second beam pattern.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the heat sink.
Referring to fig. 16, the heat sink 300 includes a first heat sink 310, a second heat sink 320, and heat sink fins 330.
The first heat dissipation plate 310 may be closely attached to the first light source part 110 to absorb heat of the first light source part 110. The second heat dissipation plate 320 may be closely attached to the second light source part 210 to absorb heat of the second light source part 210.
The first heat dissipation plate 310 and the second heat dissipation plate 320 may be disposed at different heights from each other. Specifically, the first heat dissipation plate 310 may be disposed at a position higher than the second heat dissipation plate 320. The first heat dissipation plate 310 and the second heat dissipation plate 320 may be arranged in a stepped shape. That is, the first heat sink 310 and the second heat sink 320 may have different heights and different distances from the lens 400. In the present invention, a distance between the first heat dissipation plate 310 and the lens 400 may be greater than a distance between the second heat dissipation plate 320 and the lens 400. In addition, according to several embodiments of the present invention, a distance between the first heat dissipation plate 310 and the lens 400 may be smaller than a distance between the second heat dissipation plate 320 and the lens 400.
As described above, the first beam pattern forming part 100 and the second beam pattern forming part 200 may be arranged at different heights from each other. That is, the first light source part 110 and the second light source part 210 may be disposed at different heights from each other, and specifically, the first light source part 110 may be disposed at a position higher than the second light source part 210. The first and second light source parts 110 and 210 may be disposed closely to the first and second heat dissipation plates 310 and 320, and the heights of the first and second light source parts 110 and 210 may be determined by the first and second heat dissipation plates 310 and 320.
The heat dissipation fins 330 may discharge heat of the first heat dissipation plate 310 and the second heat dissipation plate 320 to the outside. The heat dissipation fins 330 may be provided in plurality and provided to the first heat dissipation plate 310 and the second heat dissipation plate 320. The plurality of heat radiating fins 330 may be arranged at a predetermined interval from each other. Accordingly, the heat transferred to the respective heat radiating fins 330 can be discharged to the outside through the spaces between the heat radiating fins 330.
The heat radiating fins 330 may be exposed to the outside through heat radiating holes 521 provided in the lower bracket 520. The heat of the heat radiating part 300 may be discharged to the outside of the bracket 500 by the heat radiating fins 330.
As the heat dissipation of the first and second light source parts 110 and 210 is performed by one heat dissipation part 300, the configuration of the lamp module 20 can be simplified and the assembly time can be shortened.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a lens.
Referring to fig. 17, the lens 400 may include a light transmitting part 410 and an insertion coupling part 420.
The light transmitting portion 410 may transmit light irradiated from the first and second beam pattern forming portions 100 and 200. Specifically, the light transmitting part 410 may transmit the first light reflected by the first reflector 120 and the second light reflected by the second reflector 220.
The insertion coupling portion 420 may be inserted into and coupled to the coupling grooves 512, 522 provided in the bracket 500. As the insertion coupling portion 420 is inserted into the coupling grooves 512, 522, the lens 400 may be fixed to the bracket 500. The insertion bonding portion 420 may be formed along an edge of the light transmitting portion 410. For example, the insertion coupling part 420 may be formed in a ring shape along the edge of the light transmitting part 410.
The insertion coupling portion 420 may be formed to protrude outward from the light transmitting portion 410. Therefore, the light transmitting portion 410 can transmit light of the first and second beam pattern forming portions 100 and 200 without interfering with the coupling grooves 512 and 522 of the bracket 500.
Fig. 18 is a diagram for explaining a case of irradiating light for forming the first beam pattern.
Referring to fig. 18, the first beam pattern forming part 100 may irradiate light for forming a first beam pattern.
The light irradiated from the first light source 111 may be reflected by the first reflection part 121 and transferred to the lens 400. The light transmitted through the lens 400 may be used to form a first beam pattern while being irradiated in a downward direction.
Fig. 19 is a diagram for explaining a case of irradiating light for forming the second beam pattern.
Referring to fig. 19, the second beam pattern forming part 200 may irradiate light for forming the second beam pattern.
The light irradiated from the second light source 211 may be reflected by the second reflecting part 221 and transferred to the lens 400. The light of the transmission lens 400 is irradiated in an upward direction, so that it can be used to form a second beam pattern.
Hereinafter, a process of assembling the lamp module 20 will be described by fig. 20 to 25.
Fig. 20 is a view for explaining a case where a heat sink is provided on a lower bracket, fig. 21 is a view for explaining a case where a second light source and a second reflector are stacked on the heat sink, fig. 22 is a view for explaining a case where a first light source and a shield are stacked on the heat sink and the second reflector, fig. 23 is a view for explaining a case where a first reflector is stacked on the first light source, fig. 24 is a view for explaining a case where a lens is provided on the lower bracket, and fig. 25 is a view for explaining a case where an upper bracket is coupled to the lower bracket.
Referring to fig. 20 to 25, the first light source part 110, the first reflector 120, the shield 130, the second light source part 210, the second reflector 220, the heat dissipation part 300, and the lens 400 may enter in the same direction and be disposed at the lower bracket 520.
In a state where the lower holder 520 is provided with the inner bottom surface of the lower holder 520 facing upward, the first light source 110, the first reflector 120, the shield 130, the second light source 210, the second reflector 220, the heat sink 300, and the lens 400 may enter in a downward direction toward the lower holder 520 and be provided to the lower holder 520.
Some of the components housed in the holder 500 may be stacked in a predetermined order. For example, the first beam pattern forming part 100, the second beam pattern forming part 200, and the heat dissipating part 300 may be stacked on the lower bracket 520 in the order of the heat dissipating part 300, the second light source part 210, the second reflector 220, the first light source part 110, and the first reflector 120.
Hereinafter, a process of manufacturing the lamp module 20 will be described. The case where the lower bracket 520 is provided with the inner bottom surface of the lower bracket 520 facing upward will be mainly described.
Referring to fig. 20, the heat sink 300 may enter toward the lower bracket 520. The heat sink 300 may be mounted to the lower bracket 520 without a separate fixture.
Referring to fig. 21, the second light source unit 210 and the second reflector 220 may enter toward the lower bracket 520.
After the second light source part 210 is stacked on the heat sink part 300, the second reflector 220 may be stacked on the second light source part 210.
The second reflector 220 may be bolted to the lower bracket 520 using bolts BT. In a state where the heat radiation portion 300, the second light source portion 210, and the second reflector 220 are stacked in this order, as the second reflector 220 is screw-coupled to the lower bracket 520, all of the heat radiation portion 300, the second light source portion 210, and the second reflector 220 may be fixed to the lower bracket 520.
Referring to fig. 22, the first light source 110 and the shield 130 may enter toward the lower bracket 520.
The first light source part 110 may be stacked on the heat sink part 300, and the shielding member 130 may be stacked on the second reflector 220. The shield 130 may be coupled to the second reflector 220. Specifically, the shield 130 may be bolt-coupled to the shield coupling portion 222 of the second reflector 220 using the bolt BT. The shield 130 may be fixed to the lower bracket 520 by the second reflector 220.
Referring to fig. 23, the first reflector 120 may enter toward the lower bracket 520. The first reflector 120 may be stacked on the first light source part 110.
Referring to fig. 24, the lens 400 may enter toward the lower side bracket 520.
The insertion coupling part 420 provided on the lens 400 may be inserted into the coupling groove 522 provided at the lower bracket 520 to perform the insertion coupling between the lens 400 and the lower bracket 520.
Referring to fig. 25, the upper bracket 510 may be accessed toward the lower bracket 520.
While the upper bracket 510 may be closely attached to the lower bracket 520, the locking protrusion 513 of the upper bracket 510 may be inserted into the locking portion 523 of the lower bracket 520, and simultaneously locking coupling between the upper bracket 510 and the lower bracket 520 may be performed. Further, the upper bracket 510 may be bolt-coupled to the lower bracket 520 using a bolt BT. The upper bracket 510 and the lower bracket 520 may be coupled to each other in a snap-coupling and bolt-coupling manner.
With the upper bracket 510 coupled to the lower bracket 520, the first reflector 120 may be pressed and fixed to the upper bracket 510.
Further, while the upper bracket 510 is coupled to the lower bracket 520, the insertion coupling part 420 provided to the lens 400 may be inserted into the coupling groove 512 provided to the upper bracket 510 to perform the insertion coupling between the lens 400 and the upper bracket 510.
The lens 400 may be pressed and fixed to the holder 500 by the upper and lower holders 510 and 520. Since a separate coupling unit is not used, assembly of the lens 400 can be more easily performed.
As described above, the respective components constituting the lamp module 20 may be moved in the same direction to perform the coupling with each other. Since the moving directions of the parts are formed identically, the assembling operation of the lamp module 20 can be performed more simply, and the assembling operation of the lamp module 20 can be performed even in a narrow working space.
Further, since a part of the components constituting the lamp module 20 is stacked, the number of coupling units such as the bolts BT can be reduced. Thus, the assembly time of the lamp module 20 can be shortened, and the cost required for the coupling unit can be reduced.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Accordingly, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects, rather than restrictive.

Claims (15)

1. A vehicle lamp, comprising:
a lamp module for irradiating light to form a beam pattern; and
a lamp housing for housing the lamp module,
wherein, the lamps and lanterns module includes:
a first beam pattern forming section for forming a first beam pattern;
a second beam pattern forming section for forming a second beam pattern;
a heat radiation portion that discharges heat of the first beam pattern formation portion and the second beam pattern formation portion;
a lens that transmits light irradiated from the first beam pattern forming portion and the second beam pattern forming portion; and
a bracket coupled to the lamp housing and accommodating the first beam pattern forming portion, the second beam pattern forming portion, the heat dissipating portion, and the lens,
wherein the bracket comprises an upper bracket and a lower bracket,
the first beam pattern forming part, the second beam pattern forming part, the heat dissipation part and the lens enter along the same direction and are arranged on the lower side bracket,
the first beam pattern forming portion, the second beam pattern forming portion, and the heat dissipating portion are stacked on the lower bracket in the order of the heat dissipating portion, the second beam pattern forming portion, and the first beam pattern forming portion.
2. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the bracket comprises:
and a posture adjustment connector for adjusting a posture of the bracket relative to the lamp housing.
3. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the upper side bracket includes:
and ventilation holes for exhausting air heated in the bracket or allowing external air to flow in.
4. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the lower side bracket includes:
and a heat dissipation hole exposing a portion of the heat dissipation part to the outside.
5. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the upper side support and the lower side support are connected in a clamping mode and are connected through bolts.
6. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the lens is fixed to the upper bracket and the lower bracket by being inserted and coupled to the bracket.
7. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
a part of the lens is inserted and combined with the upper side bracket, and another part of the lens is inserted and combined with the lower side bracket.
8. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the first beam pattern forming section includes:
a first light source unit that irradiates first light; and
a first reflector reflecting the first light,
the second beam pattern forming section includes:
a second light source unit for irradiating a second light; and
and a second reflector reflecting the second light.
9. The vehicular lamp according to claim 8, wherein,
the first beam pattern forming portion, the second beam pattern forming portion, and the heat dissipating portion are stacked on the lower bracket in the order of the heat dissipating portion, the second light source portion, the second reflector, the first light source portion, and the first reflector.
10. The vehicular lamp according to claim 9, wherein,
at least one of the heat radiation portion, the first light source portion, the first reflector, the second light source portion, and the second reflector is bolted to the lower bracket.
11. The vehicular lamp according to claim 8, wherein,
the heat dissipation portion is closely attached to the first light source portion and the second light source portion arranged at different heights from each other to discharge heat of the first light source portion and the second light source portion.
12. The vehicular lamp according to claim 8, wherein,
the heat dissipation portion includes:
a first heat radiation plate that is in close contact with the first light source unit and absorbs heat of the first light source unit;
a second heat radiation plate that is in close contact with the second light source unit and absorbs heat of the second light source unit; and
and the radiating fins are used for discharging heat of the first radiating plate and the second radiating plate to the outside of the bracket.
13. The vehicular lamp according to claim 12, wherein,
the first heat dissipation plate and the second heat dissipation plate are disposed at different heights from each other.
14. The vehicular lamp according to claim 8, further comprising:
a shielding member blocking a portion of the first light,
wherein the shield is coupled to the second reflector.
15. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein,
the first beam pattern comprises a low beam pattern and the second beam pattern comprises a high beam pattern.
CN202211562595.0A 2021-12-28 2022-12-07 Lamp for vehicle Pending CN116357910A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2021-0189493 2021-12-28
KR1020210189493A KR102661129B1 (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Lamp for vehicle

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CN116357910A true CN116357910A (en) 2023-06-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008204903A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lamp tool unit of vehicle headlight
KR101043278B1 (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-06-21 현대모비스 주식회사 Head lamp for vehicle
KR101628454B1 (en) 2014-04-14 2016-06-09 현대자동차주식회사 Laser optical system for head lamp
KR200494435Y1 (en) * 2016-12-12 2021-10-12 에스엘 주식회사 Lamp for vehicle
KR20200079753A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-06 에스엘 주식회사 lamp for vehicle

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